第8卷-状语从句专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语状语从句专项练习8 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．It won’t be a very long time ________he is in business for himself. A．until B．when C．before D．that 2．Hardly________his inspiring speech when the audience stood up and burst into thunderous applause. A．had the speaker finished B．the speaker had finished C．did the speaker finish D．the speaker finished 3．No sooner _______ got home than the rain _______. A．had I; poured B．have I; poured C．I had; poured D．did I; poured 4．He devoted his heart and soul to the work, his experience was needed most, pouring in passion and creativity. A．wherever B．whatever C．however D．whichever 5．Please put the book ________ it can be easily found. A．which B．in which C．in the place D．where 6．The local government is planning to build more hospitals ________ the medical resources are relatively scarce. A．than B．that C．where D．because 7．______ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. A．Now that B．In case C．As if D．Even though 8．My adviser recommended that I for literature I like English and I'm good at it. A．should sign up; advance; so B．sign up; advanced; for C．should sign up; advanced; because D．signed up; advancing; but 9．There are many illnesses ________ need further research and treatment, and I hope there will be further progress in those areas ________ findings will lead to prevention of diseases. A．which; until B．what; for fear that C．where; before D．that; so that 10．Take a map with you during the hike ________ you get lost in the mountains. A．in case B．as if C．even if D．now that 11．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 12．Tom was so unprepared for his first run ________ he hurt himself and ________ the race halfway. A．that; had to quit B．that; had quit C．which; had to quit D．which; had quit 13．They are ________ interesting novels that I want to read them online. A．so B．such C．very D．now 14．How time flies! It is 10 years__________ he graduated from university and so committed is he to his work__________ he has got promoted soon. A．before; as B．since; that C．before; that D．after; when 15．Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it. A．such an interesting B．such interesting C．so an interesting D．a so interesting 16．Difficulty is temporary. _________ we work together, the obstacles will be overcome and we are sure to have a bright future. A．Even if B．In case C．As though D．As long as 17．— Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A．when B．unless C．while D．if 18．—I have come up with my own plan but I’m afraid it doesn’t go well. —If __________, why don’t you do __________? A．so; as told to do B．this; as told C．so; as you’re told to D．that; as told to do 19． __________ that in rare cases, color migration may occur __________ the goggles are kept in contact with your swimsuits, caps, and towels for a long time. A．Make sure...where B．Make sure...unless C．Be aware...if D．Be aware...though 20．________ he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other better-informed experiments failed. A．While, where B．Although, in which C．Since, the place where D．As, that 21．She decided to apply for the job ________ she knew she had little chance to get it. A．in case B．now that C．as if D．even though 22．___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how 23．Splendid ________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not ________ exciting ________ you might think. A．as, so, as B．like, as, as C．though, such, as D．so, such, as 24．The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot _________ they were tourists in their own cities. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 25．Lucy wasn’t saying anything, but her mother smiled at her __________ she had done something very clever. A．as if B．in case C．while D．though 26．He runs very fast ________ he ________ a professional athlete. A．even though; is B．even if; were C．as if; were D．as like; is 27．Time tries friends fire tries gold. A．when B．as C．like D．what 28．The doctors of the leading hospital treated patients more promptly than ________, reducing mortality rates during the seasonal influenza outbreak. A．did community clinics B．community clinics did C．what community clinics do D．did those of community clinics 29．Even if families are less likely to eat together than ______, millions of Britons still sit down for Christmas dinner. A．it had been before B．they had been before C．the case was once D．was once the case 30．Just accept the disabled for ________they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life ________you do. A．whom; so B．which; like C．who; as D．that; as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语状语从句专项练习8 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．It won’t be a very long time ________he is in business for himself. A．until B．when C．before D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：用不了多久他就会自己创业。“It won't be +一段时间+before...”是固定句型，意为“不久就……” 。before引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 2．Hardly________his inspiring speech when the audience stood up and burst into thunderous applause. A．had the speaker finished B．the speaker had finished C．did the speaker finish D．the speaker finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。 句意：演讲者刚结束他鼓舞人心的演讲，观众就站起来，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 Hardly...when... 是一个固定句型，意为 “一……就……”，主句使用过去完成时，当Hardly置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。故选A项。 3．No sooner _______ got home than the rain _______. A．had I; poured B．have I; poured C．I had; poured D．did I; poured 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我刚到家，雨就倾盆而下了。由语意可知，本句考查固定句型“No sooner... than...(一……就……)”，该句型中No sooner后需用过去完成时且部分倒装(助动词had提至主语前)，than后用一般过去时；故第一空应填had I；第二空应用“pour(倾盆而下)”的过去式poured。故选A项。   4．He devoted his heart and soul to the work, his experience was needed most, pouring in passion and creativity. A．wherever B．whatever C．however D．whichever 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他全身心地投入到工作中，将他的经验倾注在最需要的地方，并倾注了激情和创造力。A. wherever无论在哪里；B. whatever无论什么；C. however无论如何；D. whichever无论哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个关系词来引导地点状语从句，表示“将他的经验倾注在无论在哪个最被需要的地方”，所以用wherever来引导。故填A。 5．Please put the book ________ it can be easily found. A．which B．in which C．in the place D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请把书放在容易找到的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，应用连接副词where引导该从句。故选D。 6．The local government is planning to build more hospitals ________ the medical resources are relatively scarce. A．than B．that C．where D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：当地政府正计划建造更多的医院，在医疗资源相对匮乏的地方。“_______ the medical resources are relatively scarce”部分在句中作状语，用where“在……地方”，引导地点状语从句。故选C。 7．______ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. A．Now that B．In case C．As if D．Even though 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成了邻居。A. Now that既然；B. In case以防；C. As if好像；D. Even though即使。本空引导原因状语从句，强调已知的、显而易见的原因，用Now that引导。故选A。 8．My adviser recommended that I for literature I like English and I'm good at it. A．should sign up; advance; so B．sign up; advanced; for C．should sign up; advanced; because D．signed up; advancing; but 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气、形容词和连词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形。形容词advanced“高级的”作定语修饰名词literature，because引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因；for引导原因状语从句通常需用逗号与主句隔开。故选C项。 9．There are many illnesses ________ need further research and treatment, and I hope there will be further progress in those areas ________ findings will lead to prevention of diseases. A．which; until B．what; for fear that C．where; before D．that; so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句与目的状语从句。句意：有许多需要进一步研究和治疗的疾病，我希望在这些领域取得进展，以便研究结果能有助于预防疾病。第一个空，先行词many illnesses是事物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导，排除B（what不能引导定语从句）和C（where是关系副词，不能作主语）；第二个空，findings will lead to prevention of diseases是“希望在这些领域取得进展”的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便、为了”，A选项的until（直到）不符合逻辑，排除，故选D。 10．Take a map with you during the hike ________ you get lost in the mountains. A．in case B．as if C．even if D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：徒步时带上地图，以防你在山里迷路。A. in case 以防，万一；B. as if好像，似乎；C. even if即使，虽然；D. now that 既然，由于。根据句意，“带地图”的动作是为了预防“迷路”这一可能发生的情况，in case引导目的状语从句，符合“为预防某种情况而做某事”的语境。故选A。 11．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, ______we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家们希望更多地了解这个植物预警系统，这样我们就可以用它来种植不使用杀虫剂的作物。A. in case以防万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用so that。故选D。 12．Tom was so unprepared for his first run ________ he hurt himself and ________ the race halfway. A．that; had to quit B．that; had quit C．which; had to quit D．which; had quit 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。句意：汤姆对他的第一次跑步如此缺乏准备，以至于伤到了自己并不得不中途退出比赛。根据“so unprepared for his first run”可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so用于强调形容词unprepared的程度，that引出结果；第二空前的and连接状语从句中并列的谓语，空处的时态应与hurt保持一致，用一般过去时。故选A。 13．They are ________ interesting novels that I want to read them online. A．so B．such C．very D．now 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。 句意：它们是如此有趣的小说，以至于我想在线阅读它们。 根据句子结构可知，空处需用连词引导结果状语从句，so...that...和such...that...都可引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处interesting novels是名词短语，所以空处需用such，构成such...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。 故选B。 14．How time flies! It is 10 years__________ he graduated from university and so committed is he to his work__________ he has got promoted soon. A．before; as B．since; that C．before; that D．after; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：时光飞逝！他大学毕业已经10年了，他对工作如此投入，很快就升职了。分析句子结构，第一空是“it is+一段时间+since...”结构，表示“自从……已经多久了”，since引导时间状语从句；根据and后面的so committed...可知，这里是so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，且so连同其修饰部分位于句首，使用了部分倒装结构。故选B。 15．Our English teacher told us story that I can hardly forget it. A．such an interesting B．such interesting C．so an interesting D．a so interesting 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了如此有趣的一个故事以至于我难以忘记。结合选项及“that I can hardly forget it”可知，此处考查so/such…that表示“如此……以至于”的区别。当修饰单数名词时，表示为so+形容词+冠词+名词+that从句或者such +冠词+形容词+名词+that从句，故“如此有趣的故事”可以表示为such an interesting story或so interesting a story。故选A项。 16．Difficulty is temporary. _________ we work together, the obstacles will be overcome and we are sure to have a bright future. A．Even if B．In case C．As though D．As long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：困难是暂时的。只要我们齐心协力，障碍终将被克服，我们一定会拥有美好的未来。A. Even if即使；B. In case万一；C. As though好像；D. As long as只要。前半句“困难是暂时的”，后半句“我们齐心协力，障碍就会被克服，我们也必将拥有光明的未来”，可见空格处需要填入一个引导条件状语从句的连词，表达“只要满足某个条件，就会产生相应结果”的逻辑，故用as long as。故选D。 17．— Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A．when B．unless C．while D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你的支付账户安全吗？——安全，即使是我妈妈，除非我告诉她密码，否则她也用不了。A. when 当……时；B. unless 除非；C. while 当……时，然而；D. if 如果。根据语境，妈妈只有在知道密码的情况下才能使用账户，即“如果不告诉密码，妈妈就用不了”，强调密码是使用账户的必要条件，所以此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。 18．—I have come up with my own plan but I’m afraid it doesn’t go well. —If __________, why don’t you do __________? A．so; as told to do B．this; as told C．so; as you’re told to D．that; as told to do 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——我已想好自己的计划，但恐怕进展并不顺利。——既然如此，为什么不按吩咐去做呢？第一空if so表示“如果这样的话”，符合题意；第二空as作连接词，意为“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句，意思是“按照你被告知的那样”，符合题意。故选 C。 19． __________ that in rare cases, color migration may occur __________ the goggles are kept in contact with your swimsuits, caps, and towels for a long time. A．Make sure...where B．Make sure...unless C．Be aware...if D．Be aware...though 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和状语从句。句意：请注意，在极少数情况下，如果泳镜与泳衣、帽子和毛巾长时间接触，可能会发生颜色迁移。根据that从句的内容可知，此处是提醒人们需注意的问题。所以第一个空格处用be aware“意识到；了解”，make sure的意义为“确保”，不符合句意。第二个空格后的内容是颜色迁移发生的条件，所以，用if引导条件状语从句。故填C项。 20．________ he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other better-informed experiments failed. A．While, where B．Although, in which C．Since, the place where D．As, that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词和定语从句。句意：虽然他对该领域的大量研究工作知之甚少，但他却在其他那些更有经验的实验都失败的地方取得了成功。第一空：while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。第二空：where引导地点状语从句。符合句意。故选A项。 21．She decided to apply for the job ________ she knew she had little chance to get it. A．in case B．now that C．as if D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道自己几乎没机会得到这份工作，她还是决定申请。A. in case以防，万一；B. now that既然，由于；C. as if好像，仿佛；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，此处为连词even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故选D项。 22．___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多么频繁地演奏，莫扎特的作品总是能吸引观众。A. No matter what无论什么；B. No matter when无论何时；C. No matter where无论何地；D. No matter how无论多么。空格处引导让步状语从句，句子想要表达的是“无论多么频繁地演奏”，所以应用no matter how来引导。故选D。 23．Splendid ________ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not ________ exciting ________ you might think. A．as, so, as B．like, as, as C．though, such, as D．so, such, as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管地球的景象非常壮观，太空行走并不像你想象的那样令人兴奋。第一空为“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，其中as/though引导让步状语从句；第二空和第三空为“as/so+adj.+as…”引导的比较状语从句结构，在该结构中，so通常用于否定句中，所以第二空为so，第三空为as。故选A项。 24．The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot _________ they were tourists in their own cities. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“城市漫步”在中国的热度持续上升，许多人徒步探索城市街区，仿佛自己是所在城市的游客。此处为连词引导的状语从句。A. even if即使，尽管（表让步）；B. as if仿佛，好像（表方式或虚拟）；C. so that以便，因此（表目的或结果）；D. in case万一，以防（表条件）。根据“they were tourists in their own cities (自己是所在城市的游客)”可知，此处是描述“徒步探索”的方式，“仿佛是”游客一般，as if 符合语境及逻辑关系。故选B项。 25．Lucy wasn’t saying anything, but her mother smiled at her __________ she had done something very clever. A．as if B．in case C．while D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Lucy什么也没说，但妈妈向她笑了笑，好像她做了件聪明的事情一样。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. while当……的时候；D. though尽管。根据空前的“Lucy wasn’t saying anything”以及空后的“she had done something very clever”可知，此处是虚拟语气，“好像”她做了件聪明的事情一样。空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。故选A。 26．He runs very fast ________ he ________ a professional athlete. A．even though; is B．even if; were C．as if; were D．as like; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查方式状语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他跑得很快，好像他是一个职业运动员。分析句子可知，句子描述的是他跑的“方式”，“好像”他是一个职业运动员，故句子为方式状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”，符合句意，故第一个空填as if。根据句意可知，从句中的内容与现在事实相反，他并不是一个职业运动员，这时从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，故第二个空填were/was。故选C项。 27．Time tries friends fire tries gold. A．when B．as C．like D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。as这里是连词，意为“正如”，like表示“像”是介词。故选B项。 28．The doctors of the leading hospital treated patients more promptly than ________, reducing mortality rates during the seasonal influenza outbreak. A．did community clinics B．community clinics did C．what community clinics do D．did those of community clinics 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较状语从句的倒装结构。句意：这家顶尖医院的医生治疗病人比社区诊所的医生更迅速，降低了季节性流感爆发期间的死亡率。than引导比较状语从句，比较对象是“The doctors of the leading hospital”和“the doctors of community clinics”，为避免重复，用those指代前文的the doctors；当比较状语从句的主语是名词（短语），且从句的谓语与主句谓语部分或完全相同时，为避免重复，可采用倒装结构，常用“助动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，助动词替代主句的实义动词，本句将助动词did放在主语前，构成did those of community clinics的倒装形式。故选D。 29．Even if families are less likely to eat together than ______, millions of Britons still sit down for Christmas dinner. A．it had been before B．they had been before C．the case was once D．was once the case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：即使家庭成员不像以前那样喜欢一起吃饭，数百万英国人仍然会坐下来吃圣诞大餐。本处than用于比较两个句子的内容，即聚餐情况的比较，而不是主语本身状态的比较，故排除A、B两项；D项中从句省略了形式主语it 和真正主语that从句，补全从句则为：than it was once the case that families were，符合题意；than 所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分，通常会有所省略；故选D项。 30．Just accept the disabled for ________they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life ________you do. A．whom; so B．which; like C．who; as D．that; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句和连词。句意：要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰多彩，充实美满。第一空考查宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且指人，所以用连接词who引导；第二空考查“as +形容词+a/an+名词+ as ”结构。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $