第10卷-时态与语态专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语时态与语态专项训练10 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we ________ it. A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 2．Our teacher said that . A．light travels faster than sound B．light traveled faster than sound C．light has traveled faster than sound D．light is traveling faster than sound 3．—Have you got any idea whether he ______ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 4．He __________ to go abroad for his further study. A．is hoped B．is dying C．is wanting D．dies 5．Group work, along with class discussions, ________  students learn more effectively these days. A．is helping B．are helping C．was helping D．were helping 6．Frank, rather than his two sisters, ______ for London next morning by train. A．leave B．is leaving C．are leaving D．left 7．Please, why ________ about work? Can’t you ever focus on finding a positive solution? A．will you always complain B．have you always complained C．are you always complained D．are you always complaining 8．I French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A．have studied B．have been studying C．had studied D．studied 9．All these years, Eric had lived as a ________ . He used to ________ during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact ________ he had become the ghost of Endley. A．recluse; sleep; that B．regiment; sleeping; which C．recluse; sleep; which D．desert; sleeping; what 10．I ________ at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A．looked B．am looking C．was looking D．have looked 11．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 12．— Do you know if Betty ________ to Beijing next week? — She will ring me up when she ________ there. A．comes, will arrive B．comes, arrives C．will come, arrives D．come, will arrive 13．—What is your plan for tomorrow? — I _____ after class. A．will play the basketball B．am going to play basketball C．play basketball D．am going to play the basketball 14．The research team ________ tirelessly on this project for the past three months, and they believe they ________ a major breakthrough very soon. A．has worked; are making B．has been working; are about to make C．is working; are making D．had been working; are about to make 15．We agreed that we ________ here again twenty years from that night. A．will meet B．meet C．would meet D．met 16．Mary was about ________ off the light when she thought that she should finish ________ for her lessons the next day. A．to turn; preparing B．turning; preparing C．to turn; to prepare D．turning; to prepare 17．When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A．can B．must C．may D．would 18．At this time tomorrow, we ________ with our foreign teacher via video call to practice our spoken English and discuss cultural diversity. A．will chat B．will be chatting C．are chatting D．have chatted 19．Don’t forget _________ your dog, We _________ at exactly 6 p.m. in the park. A．to bring; will be to meet B．bringing; will meet C．bringing; are going to meet D．to bring; will be meeting 20．A video was posted showing how the young man cleaned and tuned the piano, which ______ more than 1,500 comments up to now. A．would receive B．received C．has received D．had received 21．In recent years, we _______ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen 22．Hardly________his inspiring speech when the audience stood up and burst into thunderous applause. A．had the speaker finished B．the speaker had finished C．did the speaker finish D．the speaker finished 23．I ________ to pay a visit to you last Sunday, but I was really too busy. A．have intended B．will intend C．intended D．had intended 24．I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A．have hoped B．had hoped C．hoped D．hope 25．—Wow, your garden is blooming so brilliantly — what’s your secret? —I ____ these plants every morning for the past two months. A．was tending to B．tended to C．have been tending to D．am tending to 26． The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the mud all morning. A．has played B．has been playing C．is playing D．was playing 27．Please be quiet. An important experiment ________ in the laboratory next door. A．was conducted B．is being conducted C．conducts D．has conducted 28．The document ______ by the secretary at this time last week. A．was typed B．was being typed C．had been typed D．have been typing 29．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate _________ a chance. A．would be given B．should give C．be given D．should be giving 30．In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语时态与语态专项训练10 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we ________ it. A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：做早操有益于我们的健康，我们从其中获益。 第一空：动名词短语 Doing morning exercises 作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；benefit 作及物动词时意为“有益于/对……有益”，直接接宾语，不需要介词 to。故填 benefits； 第二空：主语是 we，谓语动词用复数；benefit from 是固定短语，意为“从……中获益”，也用一般现在时。 综上所述，正确答案是 benefits; benefit from，故选B项。 2．Our teacher said that . A．light travels faster than sound B．light traveled faster than sound C．light has traveled faster than sound D．light is traveling faster than sound 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：我们老师说光比声音传播得快。that引导宾语从句，从句是描述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，故选A。 3．—Have you got any idea whether he ______ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。分析题意可知，问句中的whether作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。 4．He __________ to go abroad for his further study. A．is hoped B．is dying C．is wanting D．dies 【答案】B 【详解】考查词组be dying to do渴望做…,hope不能接sb to do，A项不对，C项want不用进行时，句意是：他渴望出国深造。选B。 5．Group work, along with class discussions, ________  students learn more effectively these days. A．is helping B．are helping C．was helping D．were helping 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：小组合作以及课堂讨论如今正帮助学生们更有效地学习。分析句子可知，主语是 Group work（小组合作），属于不可数名词短语。句中的along with class discussions（以及课堂讨论）是伴随状语，用来补充说明主语，不影响主语的单复数。遵循“就远原则”—— 谓语动词的单复数由距离它最远的核心主语决定，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。句末的时间状语 these days（如今、现在）是现在进行时的标志，用来表示当前一段时间内正在发生的动作。故选A项。 6．Frank, rather than his two sisters, ______ for London next morning by train. A．leave B．is leaving C．are leaving D．left 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：是弗兰克而不是他的两个姐妹第二天早上要乘火车去伦敦。rather than连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语Frank保持一致，采用就远原则，所以这里谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。next morning表明是将来的时间，表示位置移动的动词leave，常用现在进行时表将来，所以此处用is leaving。故选B。 7．Please, why ________ about work? Can’t you ever focus on finding a positive solution? A．will you always complain B．have you always complained C．are you always complained D．are you always complaining 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：拜托，你为什么总是抱怨工作？你就不能专注于找到一个积极的解决方案吗？分析句子可知，这里考查be always doing，表示现阶段经常或反复发生的动作，带有一定的感情色彩（如不满、埋怨等），而这里be always complaining，表达了一种对对方总是抱怨这种行为的不满情绪，符合语境。故选D项。 8．I French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A．have studied B．have been studying C．had studied D．studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我大学毕业后学了三年法语，这帮我在巴黎找到了一份好工作。根据“after I graduated from university”可知，“学习法语”是大学毕业后过去某段时间内完成的动作，不持续到现在，应用一般过去时。故填D。 9．All these years, Eric had lived as a ________ . He used to ________ during the day and work at night, quite unaware of the fact ________ he had become the ghost of Endley. A．recluse; sleep; that B．regiment; sleeping; which C．recluse; sleep; which D．desert; sleeping; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析、固定短语和同位语从句。句意：这些年来，埃里克一直过着隐居者的生活。他过去常常白天睡觉，晚上工作，完全没有意识到自己已经成了恩德利的幽灵。根据后文“他过去常常白天睡觉，晚上工作”可知，埃里克过着“隐居者”一样的生活，表示“隐居者”用recluse，regiment意为“军团”，desert意为“沙漠”，第一空用recluse；第二空中used to do为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故使用动词原形sleep；第三空中引导同位语从句，对fact的内容进行解释，that不作成分，只起到引导作用。故选A。 10．I ________ at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A．looked B．am looking C．was looking D．have looked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我正看着公告板上的照片，这时听到身后传来一个声音。本句使用固定句型sb. be doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，根据后文when I heard a voice behind me可知，主句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词使用was。故选C。 11．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不喜欢露西阿姨，她总是毫无预兆地来，给我们带来礼物。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知应用过去的时态，根据句意和always连用表示抱怨，一般用进行时，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。 12．— Do you know if Betty ________ to Beijing next week? — She will ring me up when she ________ there. A．comes, will arrive B．comes, arrives C．will come, arrives D．come, will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你知道贝蒂下周是否会来北京吗？——她到那儿的时候会给我打电话的。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语next week，需用一般将来时will come；第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选C。 13．—What is your plan for tomorrow? — I _____ after class. A．will play the basketball B．am going to play basketball C．play basketball D．am going to play the basketball 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和冠词。句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——课后我要去打篮球。根据What is your plan for tomorrow?可知，表示计划做某事用“be going to + 动词原形”。在英语中，表示进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加定冠词the。故选B。 14．The research team ________ tirelessly on this project for the past three months, and they believe they ________ a major breakthrough very soon. A．has worked; are making B．has been working; are about to make C．is working; are making D．had been working; are about to make 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究团队过去三个月一直在不懈努力开展这个项目，他们相信很快就要取得重大突破。根据“for the past three months”可知，第一空的动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；根据“very soon”可知，第二空的动作几乎马上要发生，应用一般将来时的be about to do。故选B。 15．We agreed that we ________ here again twenty years from that night. A．will meet B．meet C．would meet D．met 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我们约定从那天晚上起二十年后再次在这里见面。句中agreed表明主句是一般过去时，twenty years from that night（从那天晚上起二十年后）表示从过去某个时间点看将来的时间，所以从句要用过去将来时，其结构为“would +动词原形”。would meet在句中作宾语从句的谓语。故填would meet。 16．Mary was about ________ off the light when she thought that she should finish ________ for her lessons the next day. A．to turn; preparing B．turning; preparing C．to turn; to prepare D．turning; to prepare 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽正要关灯时，她想到她应该为第二天的课程做好准备。第一空考查固定短语be about to do sth.“正要/打算做某事”，表示即将要去做的事情，所以第一空应用动词不定式to turn；第二空考查固定短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空应用动名词preparing。故选A项。 17．When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning. A．can B．must C．may D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：当他小的时候，他每个星期天早上都会和父母一起去公园。分析句子可知，此处为情态动词+动词原形，结合从句动词was可知，此处为表示过去习惯性动作，即would do sth。故选D项。 18．At this time tomorrow, we ________ with our foreign teacher via video call to practice our spoken English and discuss cultural diversity. A．will chat B．will be chatting C．are chatting D．have chatted 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候，我们将通过视频电话与外教聊天，练习英语口语，讨论文化多样性。根据“At this time tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。故选B。 19．Don’t forget _________ your dog, We _________ at exactly 6 p.m. in the park. A．to bring; will be to meet B．bringing; will meet C．bringing; are going to meet D．to bring; will be meeting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：别忘了带上你的狗，我们晚上6点整将在公园碰面。第一空，“forget to do sth.”与“forget doing sth.”均为固定搭配，前者表示“忘记要做某事（动作未发生）”，后者表示“忘记做过某事（动作已发生）”。根据语境“提醒对方带狗”，动作尚未发生，应用不定式“to bring”作宾语；第二空，根据句中表将来具体时间点的状语“at exactly 6 p.m. (晚上6点整)”和语境可知，此处强调“在未来某一时刻正在进行的动作”，应用将来进行时，体现“6点整碰面”的计划确定性。故选D项。 20．A video was posted showing how the young man cleaned and tuned the piano, which ______ more than 1,500 comments up to now. A．would receive B．received C．has received D．had received 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一段展示这位年轻人如何清理和为钢琴调音的视频被发布了，到目前为止，这段视频已经收到了超过 1500 条评论。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处谓语动词需用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的动作及结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 21．In recent years, we _______ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时。故选B。 22．Hardly________his inspiring speech when the audience stood up and burst into thunderous applause. A．had the speaker finished B．the speaker had finished C．did the speaker finish D．the speaker finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。 句意：演讲者刚结束他鼓舞人心的演讲，观众就站起来，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 Hardly...when... 是一个固定句型，意为 “一……就……”，主句使用过去完成时，当Hardly置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。故选A项。 23．I ________ to pay a visit to you last Sunday, but I was really too busy. A．have intended B．will intend C．intended D．had intended 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算上星期天去拜访你的，但实在太忙了。根据“but I was really too busy”可知，“我”打算去拜访，但因为忙碌而没有去，因此用过去完成时had intended to do表示“本打算做而未做”，用于描述过去未曾实现的打算或意图。故选D。 24．I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A．have hoped B．had hoped C．hoped D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。结合句意，表达“本打算做某事”用had hoped to do。故选B。 25．—Wow, your garden is blooming so brilliantly — what’s your secret? —I ____ these plants every morning for the past two months. A．was tending to B．tended to C．have been tending to D．am tending to 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——哇，你花园里的花开得这么灿烂——你的秘诀是什么？——在过去的两个月里，我每天早上都在照料这些植物。for the past two months是for+时间段的时间状语，要和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，A项是过去进行时，B项是一般过去时，D项是现在进行时，不符合题干要求，排除ABD。C项是现在完成进行时，强调“照料植物”这个动作从过去两个月前开始，每天都在做，持续到现在，且正是这个持续的动作让花园里的花开得灿烂。故选C。 26． The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the mud all morning. A．has played B．has been playing C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为他整个上午都在泥中玩耍，这个小男孩从头到脚都很脏。结合语境可知从句中描述的是现在已经完成的过去正在进行的动作故用完成进行时态，选B。 27．Please be quiet. An important experiment ________ in the laboratory next door. A．was conducted B．is being conducted C．conducts D．has conducted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：请安静。隔壁实验室正在进行一项重要的实验。根据Please be quiet.可知，此处表示实验正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语An important experiment和动词conduct之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B项。 28．The document ______ by the secretary at this time last week. A．was typed B．was being typed C．had been typed D．have been typing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这份文件在上周的这个时候正由秘书打印。句中时间状语at this time last week是过去进行时的标志，且主语the document与动词type之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 29．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate _________ a chance. A．would be given B．should give C．be given D．should be giving 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议应该给这位应届毕业生一个机会。表示“建议、要求、命令”等意义的动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。recommend意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气；又因为the fresh graduate与give之间是被动关系，表示“应届毕业生被给予机会”，所以应用被动语态be given，should可省略。故选C。 30．In the past few years, great changes ________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查语态。句意：过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据In the past few years可知用完成时；take place是不及物动词动词，无被动语态。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $