第9卷-特殊句式专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语特殊句式专项练习9 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．On the top of the mountain_________, offering a breathtaking view of the entire valley. A．a small temple stood B．did a small temple stand C．stood a small temple D．stand a small temple 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装用法。句意：山顶上矗立着一座小寺庙，能俯瞰整个山谷的绝美风光。分析句子可知，当表示地点的介词短语（如 On the top of the mountain）放在句首，且句子主语是名词时，需要将谓语动词（如 stand, lie, exist 等）提到主语之前，构成完全倒装。D选项倒装结构正确，但谓语动词用原形stand，与单数主语不一致，排除。故选C项。 2．In front of the farmhouse___________. A．a small boy sat B．did a small boy sit C．was sitting a small boy D．sat a small boy 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装语句和时态。句意：农舍前坐着一个农家男孩。表示方位的介词或介词词组放句首，句子要完全倒装。语序是把动词放在主语之前。根据句意用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，故选D。 3． and the lesson began. A．In came the teacher B．Came in the teacher C．Came the teacher in D．In come she 【答案】A 【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：老师走进来，开始上课。根据句意可知，此处意为“老师进来”，表达为the teacher came in，此处可将副词in位于句首，句子用完全倒装，将谓语动词came置于主语the teacher之前，表达为in came the teacher，故选A。 4．Here ________. Never in my life ________ such an elegant tennis player. A．Roger Federer comes; I have seen B．Roger Federer comes; have I seen C．comes Roger Federer; I have seen D．comes Roger Federer; have I seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：罗杰·费德勒来了，我一生中从未见过如此优雅的网球运动员。表示地点的副词 here，there置于句首，且主语是名词 （不是代词），需用完全倒装，其形式为“There/Here+谓语+主语”；否定词never位于句首时谓语需用部分倒装，即“助动词+主语+实义动词”。故两处分别填comes Roger Federer；have I seen。故选D项。 5．Hardly ________ the old photo album ________ to recall vivid childhood memories she thought had long been forgotten. A．did she open; when she had begun B．did she open; than she began C．had she opened; than she began D．had she opened; when she began 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型及时态。句意：她刚打开这本旧相册，就开始回忆起那些她以为早已遗忘的生动童年记忆。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，当Hardly置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，且Hardly引导的句子要用过去完成时，when引导的句子用一般过去时。故填had she opened; when she began。故选D。 6．Not only ______ the guitar well, but she also writes her own songs. A．does she play B．she plays C．she does play D．plays she 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装用法。句意：她不仅吉他弹得好，还自己写歌。分析句子可知，该句为Not only...but also... 的部分倒装结构，当Not only置于句首时，Not only后的主句需要部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/系动词提至主语前），but also后的分句保持正常语序。原句正常语序：She plays the guitar well.（实义动词 plays 作谓语，一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数）实义动词作谓语时，需加助动词 do/does/did提至主语前，原谓语动词变回原形。本句主语she是三单、一般现在时，故用助动词does，提至主语she前，plays变原形play，即does she play。故选A项。 7．______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A．He had hardly... then B．Hardly had he... when C．He had no sooner... when D．No sooner had he... when 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句和部分倒装。句意：他一进房间，电话铃就响了。根据句意可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中涉及固定句型“Hardly…when…”，意为“一……就……”，“Hardly”位于句首，后面句子要用部分倒装，根据“rang”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时，空格一应用“Hardly had he”，空格二应用“when”。故选B项。 8．______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Amazon for further research. A．So curious the couple was B．How curious the couple were C．The couple was such curious D．So curious were the couple 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型、倒装。句意：这对夫妇对野生植物非常好奇，他们决定去亚马逊进行进一步的研究。此处为so…that结构的倒装用法。当“so + 形容词”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前到主语前）；so修饰形容词；the couple作为复数意义的集体名词，谓语应用were。故选D。 9．Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Charles Dickens have remained popular around the world, ________ a lasting legacy of vivid characters, social criticism, and heartfelt storytelling. A．publishing, left B．being published, having left C．published, leaving D．was published, left 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：尽管查尔斯·狄更斯的小说首次出版近200年前，但它们在全球范围内一直广受欢迎，留下了生动人物、社会批判和真挚叙事的持久遗产。第一个空为状语从句的省略，相当于although they were first published...，省略了they were；第二空：the novels of Charles Dickens与leave是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。 10．When ________ by reporters about the terrorist incident, the press secretary said the government was actively taking measures to rescue the hostages. A．to be asked B．asked C．having asked D．asking 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当记者们就这起恐怖事件提问时，新闻秘书表示政府正在积极采取措施营救人质。此处是状语从句的省略，ask与the press secretary构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。 11．While __________for the bus, she came across her friends. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等公交车的时候，她碰巧遇到了她的朋友们。此处为状语从句中的省略表达，在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，则可将从句中主语和be动词一同省略，本题中while引导的时间状语从句的完整形式为：While she was waiting for the bus，省略掉she和was后，应填入现在分词waiting。故选C项。 12．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A．compared to B．comparing to C．it compared to D．having compared to 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：电影的历史要短得多，尤其是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当电影与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比时”，电影是被和音乐和绘画比较，句子用被动语态，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，因此when引导的从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Film是单数，因此when引导的从句是when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是compared to。故选A。 13．Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him________. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 【答案】A 【详解】考查省略。句意：汤姆想和他的朋友在街上踢足球，但他的父亲告诉他不要这样做。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”，此处应该为his father told him not to play football with his friends in the street，为了避免重复，省略和前面一样的部分，即“play football with his friends in the street”，因此空格处是not to。故选A。 14．One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space. A．notice B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你开车环游澳大利亚时，你会不由自主地注意到一件事，那就是这个国家广阔的空间。此处为短语can’t help but do sth.，表示“只能做某事，不得不做”。故选A。 15．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it? —No, he has finally decided _____. A．not B．not to C．not to go D．not to go to 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式的省略。句意：——Mr. Scott这周末收到了他前女友婚礼的邀请函，他会去参加吗？——不，他最终决定不去了。一些表示心理活动的动词或短语如：expect/want/hope/decide/plan/try/be glad/be ready, etc等后，动词不定式省略to后的动词部分，但保留不定式符号to，故选B。 16．— Would you please join us in this computer game? — Thank you, but I’d rather________. A．not to B．not join C．not do D．not 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式的省略。句意：--你可以和我们一起玩电脑游戏吗？--谢谢，但我宁愿不玩。would rather后面接不带to的动词不定式，否定是not do，因为前面的动词出现了，可以省略do，I'd rather not=I'd rather not join you，故选D。 17．— Why hasn’t he come yet? — I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting. A．had reminded B．did remind C．does remind D．remind 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和强调句。句意：——为什么他还没来？——我不知道，但是我确实提醒过他会议的事了。remind(提醒)是分句谓语动词，根据句意，“提醒过他会议的事”是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因为说话人想强调自己确实提醒过，可用“do/does/did+谓语动词(动词原形)”结构来强调谓语动作，构成强调句，一般过去时态中助动词用did。故选B项。 18．Shawn generally does well in his English dictation, but every now and then he ________. A．has failed B．is failing C．will fail D．does fail 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和强调。句意：肖恩的英语听写成绩一般都不错，但偶尔也会不及格。由“every now and then”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用does强调fail，因此空格处是does fail，故选D。 19．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．to devote C．devoting D．devoted 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调。句意：如果你有一份工作，专注于你的工作，最终你就会成功。分析句子可知，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.为祈使句，表示强调谓语动作，要在动词前面加do，故选A。 20．Do in case of fire and find the safe way out. A．keep cool B．keeping cool C．not stay calm D．staying calm 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语词义辨析。句意：万一起火，务必要冷静，找到安全出口。keep cool保持冷静，stay calm保持冷静。根据语境可知，起火时应保持冷静，本句为肯定句；Do为助动词，其后动词用原形，综上所述，A符合题意。故选A项。 21．Was it on the ancient battlefield ________ the famous general won his greatest victory ________ the museum planned to build a memorial? A．that; that B．that; where C．where; that D．where; where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那座博物馆打算建造一座纪念碑的地方，是否就是那位著名将领取得其最大胜利的那片古老战场呢？分析句子可知，第一个空：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the ancient battlefield（古战场），后面的从句the famous general won his greatest victory 是完整的主谓宾结构，不缺主语或宾语，需要一个关系副词来作地点状语，说明“名将赢得大捷的地点”。where相当于 on which，符合定语从句的语法要求。第二个空：为引导强调句型，整个句子的核心框架是强调句的疑问形式：Was it + 被强调部分+ that + 其他成分。本句被强调的部分是地点状语 on the ancient battlefield where...victory（包含定语从句的完整地点），that 是强调句的标志词，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故选C项。 22．In general, it is failure ______ encourages us to work harder ______ finally leads to success. A．which; that B．who; that C．that; which D．what; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句与定语从句。句意：总的来说，是失败激励我们更努力地工作，最终走向成功。此句核心是强调句“it is...that...”，其中failure后接定语从句，先行词failure是事物，定语从句用which引导，空①用which；强调句的其余部分需用that引导，空②用that。故选A。 23．It was not until she got home ______ she realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．while C．that D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她回到家她才意识到她把钥匙弄丢了。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，因此本句考查强调句：it is/was +强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句强调时间状语，应用that。故选C。 24．It is the house ________ we lived ten years ago ________ will be pulled down next month. A．where; where B．that; which C．which; that D．where; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句与强调句型。句意：我们十年前住过的那所房子下个月就要被拆除了。第一空引导定语从句，先行词the house为地点，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where；第二空为强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为“the house where we lived ten years ago”，所以此处使用that。故选D项。 25．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students. A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吴先生，一名大学的寝室管理员，上周发表了一篇精彩的，我认为对学生们很有意义的演说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是speech，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，选项中I think为插入语，应该位于which之后。故选B。 26．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time? A．When do you suppose women were allowed B．When do you suppose women allowed C．When do you suppose were women allowed D．Do you suppose when women were allowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查插入语和被动语态。句意：你认为什么时候女性第一次被允许参加奥运会？分析句子结构，do you suppose为插入语，置于特殊疑问词之后，插入语后句子应使用陈述语气，且women和allow之间为动宾关系，要使用被动语态。综上，故答案为A。 27．He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is 【答案】A 【详解】定语从句中加入插入语。句意：他又做出了一项了不起的发明，我认为这对科学非常重要。因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。故选A。 28．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions. A．it remains B．there remains C．there remaining D．that remains 【答案】B 【详解】考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选B。 29．—There ________ a lot of tigers there, but now they are endangered. —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A．used to have; How B．are used to be; What C．used to be; How D．used to have; What 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和感叹句。句意：——过去那里有很多老虎，但现在它们濒临灭绝。——我们对自然的破坏是多么严重啊！第一空表示过去常常有应用there used to be；第二空为感叹句，根据感叹副词seriously可知，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 30．I had expected________ a lot of people________ to buy new books at the book fair, but only a few showed interest in books of today which are usually full of emptiness. A．there to be; waiting B．to have; waited C．there being; to be waiting D．were there; waiting 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意：我原以为书展上会有很多人等着买新书，但只有少数人对今天的书表现出兴趣，这些书通常都是空洞的。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及there be句型，“expect”后接不定式作宾语，故应用“there be”的不定式形式，即“there to be”，故空格一填“there to be”；句中有谓语动词“had expected”，故空格二应用非谓语动词，“people”和“wait”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“wait”的现在分词“waiting”作后置定语，故空格二填“waiting”。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语特殊句式专项练习9 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．On the top of the mountain_________, offering a breathtaking view of the entire valley. A．a small temple stood B．did a small temple stand C．stood a small temple D．stand a small temple 2．In front of the farmhouse___________. A．a small boy sat B．did a small boy sit C．was sitting a small boy D．sat a small boy 3． and the lesson began. A．In came the teacher B．Came in the teacher C．Came the teacher in D．In come she 4．Here ________. Never in my life ________ such an elegant tennis player. A．Roger Federer comes; I have seen B．Roger Federer comes; have I seen C．comes Roger Federer; I have seen D．comes Roger Federer; have I seen 5．Hardly ________ the old photo album ________ to recall vivid childhood memories she thought had long been forgotten. A．did she open; when she had begun B．did she open; than she began C．had she opened; than she began D．had she opened; when she began 6．Not only ______ the guitar well, but she also writes her own songs. A．does she play B．she plays C．she does play D．plays she 7．______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang. A．He had hardly... then B．Hardly had he... when C．He had no sooner... when D．No sooner had he... when 8．______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Amazon for further research. A．So curious the couple was B．How curious the couple were C．The couple was such curious D．So curious were the couple 9．Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Charles Dickens have remained popular around the world, ________ a lasting legacy of vivid characters, social criticism, and heartfelt storytelling. A．publishing, left B．being published, having left C．published, leaving D．was published, left 10．When ________ by reporters about the terrorist incident, the press secretary said the government was actively taking measures to rescue the hostages. A．to be asked B．asked C．having asked D．asking 11．While __________for the bus, she came across her friends. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 12．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A．compared to B．comparing to C．it compared to D．having compared to 13．Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him________. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 14．One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space. A．notice B．to notice C．to be noticed D．being noticed 15．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it? —No, he has finally decided _____. A．not B．not to C．not to go D．not to go to 16．— Would you please join us in this computer game? — Thank you, but I’d rather________. A．not to B．not join C．not do D．not 17．— Why hasn’t he come yet? — I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting. A．had reminded B．did remind C．does remind D．remind 18．Shawn generally does well in his English dictation, but every now and then he ________. A．has failed B．is failing C．will fail D．does fail 19．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．to devote C．devoting D．devoted 20．Do in case of fire and find the safe way out. A．keep cool B．keeping cool C．not stay calm D．staying calm 21．Was it on the ancient battlefield ________ the famous general won his greatest victory ________ the museum planned to build a memorial? A．that; that B．that; where C．where; that D．where; where 22．In general, it is failure ______ encourages us to work harder ______ finally leads to success. A．which; that B．who; that C．that; which D．what; that 23．It was not until she got home ______ she realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．while C．that D．since 24．It is the house ________ we lived ten years ago ________ will be pulled down next month. A．where; where B．that; which C．which; that D．where; that 25．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students. A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 26．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time? A．When do you suppose women were allowed B．When do you suppose women allowed C．When do you suppose were women allowed D．Do you suppose when women were allowed 27．He made another wonderful invention, ________ of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is 28．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions. A．it remains B．there remains C．there remaining D．that remains 29．—There ________ a lot of tigers there, but now they are endangered. —________ seriously we destroy the nature! A．used to have; How B．are used to be; What C．used to be; How D．used to have; What 30．I had expected________ a lot of people________ to buy new books at the book fair, but only a few showed interest in books of today which are usually full of emptiness. A．there to be; waiting B．to have; waited C．there being; to be waiting D．were there; waiting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $