第5卷-主谓一致专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语主谓一致专项训练5 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．Not only the students but also their head teacher ________ several national awards since last year. A．has won B．have won C．had won D．wins 2．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 3．Recently, not only the students but also the professor ________in the study of the latest scientific theory. A．has absorbed B．have absorbed C．has been absorbed D．have been absorbed 4．The importance of handwriting is becoming better understood. ________ no wonder that in Sweden ________ a push for more handwriting and printed books and fewer devices. A．It is, there is B．It is, it is C．There is, there is D．There is, it is 5．Neither the students nor the teacher _________ anything about it. A．are knowing B．have known C．knows D．were knowing 6．It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that ______ him a scientist. A．makes B．is made C．made D．make 7．Either you or he ________ a shower first. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Recently, not only the students but also the professor in the study of the latest _______theory, and they work day and night. A．has been absorbed; literal; literately B．have been absorbed; literary; literately C．has been absorbed; literary; literally D．have been absorbed; literal; literally 11．If it is species that ________ competing in what Darwin called the struggle for existence, the individual seems best ________ as a pawn in the game, to be sacrificed when the greater interest of the species as a whole requires it. A．are... served B．are... regarded C．is... served D．is... regarded 12．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ increasing since 2003. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 13．The number of participants who ________ their applications ________ our expectations. A．has submitted; has exceeded B．has submitted; have exceeded C．have submitted; has exceeded D．have submitted; have exceeded 14．The committee ______ divided in their opinions on the new policy, which ______ beyond people’s expectation. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 15．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 16．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 17．Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us. A．would observe B．observed C．were observing D．was observing 18．The team ______ members are all from different countries ______ very well together. A．whose; work B．which; works C．whose; works D．that; work 19．Unfortunately, the monarch’s population ________ by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. A．have been crashed B．have crashed C．has been crashed D．has crashed 20．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A．all of whom B．each of whom C．all of which D．each of which 21．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been B．had been C．will have been D．has been 22．More than one person ________ in the accident last night. A．has been injured B．was injured C．had been injured D．were injured 23．Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A．each of them B．each of which C．all of which D．all of them 24．Every means ________ prevent the water from ________. A．are used to; polluting B．is used to; being polluted C．is used to; polluted D．get used to; polluting 25．Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A．have been B．has been C．have D．has 26．Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．stood 27．The teacher as well as the students ______ satisfied with the result of the match. A．have been B．had been C．were D．was 28．A great deal of modern technology ______ in since China ______ its reform and opening-up policy (政策). A．have been brought; carried on B．were brought; has carried out C．has been brought; carried out D．was brought; has carried on 29．Early to bed and early to rise ________ a good habit. A．are B．am C．is D．be 30．Frank, rather than his two sisters, _______ London next morning by train which _______ at 8:30. A．is leaving for; will leave B．are leaving for; leaves C．is leaving for; leaves D．will leave for; is leaving 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语主谓一致专项训练5 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．Not only the students but also their head teacher ________ several national awards since last year. A．has won B．have won C．had won D．wins 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，就连他们的班主任也自去年以来获得了多个国家级奖项。句中since last year为现在完成时时间标志；not only...but also...的主谓一致符合“就近原则”，最近的主语head teacher为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选A。 2．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 3．Recently, not only the students but also the professor ________in the study of the latest scientific theory. A．has absorbed B．have absorbed C．has been absorbed D．have been absorbed 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，不仅学生而且教授都在专心研究最新的科学理论。“sb. be absorbed in”，固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，因此这里应是被动结构，同时结合“Recently”可知，这里用现在完成时被动结构“have/has been done”；且主语“not only the students but also the professor”为“not only A but also B”结构，在主谓一致方面采用就近原则，即与“the professor”第三人称单数保持一致，谓语动词也是单数形式，即“has been absorbed”。故选C项。 4．The importance of handwriting is becoming better understood. ________ no wonder that in Sweden ________ a push for more handwriting and printed books and fewer devices. A．It is, there is B．It is, it is C．There is, there is D．There is, it is 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和there be句型。句意：书写的重要性正在得到更好的理解。难怪在瑞典，人们正在推动更多的书写和印刷书籍，减少电子设备。根据句意可知，空1：此处意为“难怪……”，表达为it is no wonder that...，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。空2：此处意为“有着……”，故应用there be句型，主语为a push，故应用there is引导。故选A。 5．Neither the students nor the teacher _________ anything about it. A．are knowing B．have known C．knows D．were knowing 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学生和老师都不知道这件事。Neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应该遵循“就近原则”，即和teacher保持一致，句子陈述事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 6．It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that ______ him a scientist. A．makes B．is made C．made D．make 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是因为他使用的仪器，而是因为他巧妙地使用了仪器才使他成为一名科学家。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由it构成的强调句型“it is not A but B that +谓语”结构是强调句子的主语。根据主谓一致的就近原则，在“not A but B”作主语时，谓语动词make应该与“B”，也就是“how he uses theinstruments”保持一致。由how等引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选A。 7．Either you or he ________ a shower first. A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：或者你或者他先洗澡。either …or…连接主语时谓语动词和距离近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。根据he和谓语动词离得近，所以用第三人称单数，故选D。 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。 【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达： be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。 be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。 be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词和主谓一致。句意：那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达，五分之三应为“ three-fifths”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；同时，主语为“workers”，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。 10．Recently, not only the students but also the professor in the study of the latest _______theory, and they work day and night. A．has been absorbed; literal; literately B．have been absorbed; literary; literately C．has been absorbed; literary; literally D．have been absorbed; literal; literally 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词的单复数、形容词作定语和副词词义辨析。句意：最近，不仅学生们，连教授们都在潜心研究最新的文学理论，他们几乎没日没夜地工作。not only…but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词就近，即 和the professor保持一致，所以第一空用单数第三人称形式，在A和C中选；第二空指“文学理论”，形容词作定语修饰名词，即literary theory，所以第二空在B和C中选；第三空是副词辨析，literately的意思是“有读写能力地”，literally的意思是“真正地，确实地，简直”，所以第三空在C和D中选。故选C。 11．If it is species that ________ competing in what Darwin called the struggle for existence, the individual seems best ________ as a pawn in the game, to be sacrificed when the greater interest of the species as a whole requires it. A．are... served B．are... regarded C．is... served D．is... regarded 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。句意：如果说正是物种在达尔文所说的生存斗争中相互竞争，那么个体似乎最好被看作是这场斗争中的一枚棋子，当整个物种的更大利益需要时，个体就会被牺牲。be regarded as“被看作，被视为”，serve as“充当”（无被动语态）。第一空：根据强调句型“it is + 被强调部分 + that...”可知，此处被强调的主语是 species，该词单复数同形，结合后文the greater interest of the species as a whole（整个物种的更大利益）可知，此处species为复数概念，强调不同物种之间的竞争，故定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式are。第二空：根据空格后的as a pawn in the game（作为这场斗争中的一枚棋子）可知，“seem best+过去分词”表示“最好被……看待/认为”。seem best regarded as“最好被看作；最好被认为是”符合题意，即被看作是棋子。综上，故选B。 12．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ increasing since 2003. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2003年以来，到中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在不断增加。根据后文since 2003可知为现在完成时，故排除A、B选项；主语“the number of foreign students”（中国大学的外国学生数量），“the number of + 复数名词”表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故选C。 13．The number of participants who ________ their applications ________ our expectations. A．has submitted; has exceeded B．has submitted; have exceeded C．have submitted; has exceeded D．have submitted; have exceeded 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：提交申请的参与者人数已经超出了我们的预期。“who (submit) their applications”是一个定语从句，submit(提交)作从句谓语，与主语who (即先行词participants)之间是主动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式have submitted；exceed(超出)是主句谓语，与主语“The number of participants”之间是主动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，且“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，即has exceeded。故选C项。 14．The committee ______ divided in their opinions on the new policy, which ______ beyond people’s expectation. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。 句意：委员会成员在新政策上意见有分歧，这超出了人们的预期。第一个空：committee（委员会）在这里指委员会成员，强调个体，此时谓语动词用复数形式，所以用are。第二个空：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子The committee are divided in their opinions on the new policy，先行词是整个句子时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is。故选选D。 15．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 16．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自上月这艘沉船被发现以来，大量古代文物已被打捞出水。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since it was discovered last month”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，文物是被打捞的对象，应用被动语态，A large number of后接复数名词relics，谓语应用复数形式。故选B。 17．Every boy and every girl ________ the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectations to us. A．would observe B．observed C．were observing D．was observing 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致及固定句型。 句意：每个男孩和女孩都正在我们的教室里庆祝 2024 年元旦，这时我们敬爱的校长突然走进教室，向我们传达了最美好的祝愿和期望。空处为主句的谓语动词。此处为固定句型：be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据entered可知，应用过去进行时。当主语由“every...and every...”结构连接时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 18．The team ______ members are all from different countries ______ very well together. A．whose; work B．which; works C．whose; works D．that; work 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这个团队的成员都来自不同的国家，他们合作得很好。第一空引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为team，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作名词members的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导；句子的主语是the team，这里把团队看作一个整体，一般现在时，谓语动词work要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 19．Unfortunately, the monarch’s population ________ by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. A．have been crashed B．have crashed C．has been crashed D．has crashed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，在过去几年中帝王蝶的数量减少了 90%。分析句子可知，句中存在时间状语in the last few years，因此时态使用现在完成时，且主语the monarch’s population是单数，跟谓语动词是主动关系，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，即has crashed。故选D项。 20．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A．all of whom B．each of whom C．all of which D．each of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读过数百次了。分析句子结构，先行词old magazines后面是一个非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。all(所有)作主语时，若指代复数名词，谓语动词用复数，而若指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；each(每个)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据后面的have可知，这里应用all of which引导，all指代magazines，为复数。故选C。 21．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been B．had been C．will have been D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态与语态。句意：到目前为止，已有不止一代的孩子被他的勇气和探求真理的科学方法所震撼。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，所以谓语动词为has been amazed。故选D项。 22．More than one person ________ in the accident last night. A．has been injured B．was injured C．had been injured D．were injured 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据last night可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语more than one person与injure“伤害”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，本句中be动词用was，谓语用was injured。故选B。 23．Ants live and work together. The individual ant has its responsibilities, ________ is necessary for the community to function. A．each of them B．each of which C．all of which D．all of them 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：蚂蚁们共同生活并协同工作。每只蚂蚁都有自己的职责，而这些职责对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的。空前有谓语动词has，空后有谓语动词is，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为responsibilities，结合从句谓语is以及句意可知，从句指“职责中的每一个对于整个群体的正常运转都是必不可少的”，“……中的每一个”为each of...，关系词指代先行词，作of宾语，指物，用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，故选B项。 24．Every means ________ prevent the water from ________. A．are used to; polluting B．is used to; being polluted C．is used to; polluted D．get used to; polluting 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：采取一切措施防止水被污染。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”，“means”意为“方法”，名词词性，单复数同形，根据“Every”可知，应用“is”连用，空格一应填“is used to”，get used to意思为：习惯于；“prevent…from doing sth.”意为“阻止……做某事”，“water”和“pollute”为被动关系，空格二应用动名词的被动形式“being polluted”作宾语。故选B项。 25．Two-thirds of the desert in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A．have been B．has been C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：那个地区三分之二的沙漠已被树木和草地所覆盖。本句的主语中心词desert“沙漠”为不可数名词，三分之二的沙漠仍然是沙漠，不会改变它不可数的属性，所以助动词用has；Two-thirds of the desert和cover为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 26．Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．stood 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：建筑的对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以欣赏到一些美妙的音乐。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，介词短语Opposite the buildings位于句首，用的完全倒装，主语是St. Paul’s Church，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 27．The teacher as well as the students ______ satisfied with the result of the match. A．have been B．had been C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和学生都对比赛的结果感到满意。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，as well as连接并列主语时，后面的谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，即根据The teacher来确定，The teacher是单数，因此空格处是was，故选D。 28．A great deal of modern technology ______ in since China ______ its reform and opening-up policy (政策). A．have been brought; carried on B．were brought; has carried out C．has been brought; carried out D．was brought; has carried on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：中国实行改革开放政策以来，引进了大量的现代技术。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，空1处应用现在完成时，bring in“引进”与A great deal of modern technology之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语A great deal of modern technology为单数，助动词用has。since引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时，carry out意为“实行，贯彻”，符合句意；carry on意为“继续，开展，坚持”不符合句意。故选C。 29．Early to bed and early to rise ________ a good habit. A．are B．am C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：早睡早起是一个好习惯。主语“Early to bed and early to rise”是不定式作主语，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选C。 30．Frank, rather than his two sisters, _______ London next morning by train which _______ at 8:30. A．is leaving for; will leave B．are leaving for; leaves C．is leaving for; leaves D．will leave for; is leaving 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Frank，而不是他的两个姐妹，将乘坐明天早上8点半离开的火车去伦敦。根据句意以及“next morning”可知，第一个空应用现在进行时表将来，表示已经计划好的动作，主语是Frank，谓语动词用第三人称单数；所以第一空填is leaving for；第二空在定语从句“which ________at 8:30”中作谓语动词，应用一般现在时表将来（按照具体时刻表要发生的动作用一般现在时态表将来，常用于交通工具的运行），which在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词train，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空填leaves。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $