第6卷-名词性从句专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语名词性从句专项练习6 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．It is widely accepted ________ regular exercise can not only keep fit but also improve mental health. A．that B．how C．when D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能改善心理健康。It作形式主语，真正的主语是“________ regular exercise can not only keep fit but also improve mental health”这个从句，该从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 2．_______ attracted the readers to continue was whether the missing could be found or not. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：吸引读者继续阅读的是失踪的人能否被找到。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“所……的东西”之意，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故选B。 3．It’s not really surprising ________ Tom won the first place in the singing competition as he is so talented and hard-working. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：汤姆赢得歌唱比赛第一名其实并不奇怪，因为他既才华横溢又勤奋努力。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式主语，空格后引导的从句为真正的主语从句，从句Tom won the first place in the singing competition结构完整、语义明确，无需添加有实义的引导词，that仅起连接作用。故选A。 4．_________ solves the next question first will get extra credit, so the class is eager to know  _________ will succeed. A．No matter who; whoever B．Whoever; whoever C．No matter who; who D．Whoever; who 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：谁先解出下一道题，谁就能得到额外的学分，所以全班同学都急切地想知道谁会成功。第一空为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，所以用whoever引导，相当于anyone who；第二空位宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“谁”，所以用who引导。故选D。 5．It is raining heavily. ________ depends on the weather. A．When the Sports Meeting will be held B．When the Sports Meeting will hold C．When will the Sports Meeting be held D．When will the Sports Meeting hold 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的语序和动词的时态语态。句意：天正在下大雨。运动会何时举行取决于天气。空格处是When引导的主语从句，连接词位于句首，引导主语从句，其后要用陈述语序，排除CD。主语the Sports Meeting与动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，运动会尚未举行，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选A。 6．It makes no difference ________ tomorrow. A．whether will you come B．whether you are going to come or not C．if will you come D．if you came 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你明天来不来没有区别。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，作真正主语，从句中应用陈述语序，排除AC，根据tomorrow可知，句子陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B项。 7．Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting? A．you think whoever B．who do you think C．you think D．who you think 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你认为谁将代表我们参加这个会议重要吗？分析句子可知，it为形式主语，matter后为主语从句，此处用连接代词who引导从句部分，A和C排除；名词性从句用陈述语序，B排除。“who you think will represent us to attend the meeting”为正确的主语从句结构。故选D项。 8．Word came ________ the research team had successfully synthesized a new compound capable of significantly reducing carbon emissions. A．after B．when C．if D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句引导词辨析。句意：有消息称，该研究团队已成功合成一种能显著减少碳排放的新型化合物。分析句子结构可知，Word came为主句（Word 此处为“消息”，为不可数名词），空格后内容是对Word的具体解释，属于同位语从句。同位语从句成分完整、语义明确，需用that引导，且that不能省略。故选D。 9．His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ________ he was studying with his friends last night. A．that B．where C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他父母不相信他给出的理由 —— 昨晚他和朋友们一起学习。分析句子成分可知，he gave为省略关系代词which/that的定语从句，空处引导同位语从句对reason的具体内容进行解释说明，从句he was studying with his friends last night.成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故选A。 10．Most students have no doubt ________ they can memorize all the new words they have learned this week before the upcoming quiz. A．how B．whether C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：大多数学生毫无疑问，他们能在即将到来的小测验前记住这周学的所有新单词。空处引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行解释说明，由于主句中有no doubt，表示否定意义，意为“毫无疑问”，同位语从句需用that引导，且that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故选D项。 11．There is no doubt ________ we will succeed if we keep trying. A．whether B．when C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们继续努力，我们一定会成功，这是毫无疑问的。A. whether是否；B. when何时；C. that无实义，可引导名词性从句；D. if如果。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故选C。 12．I have no idea ________ the project will be completed. A．that B．what C．when D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：我不知道项目何时完成。A. that（无意义）；B.what什么，……东西；C. when何时；D. whose谁的。空处引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，句子为被动语态，不缺少主干成分，结合句意可知，表示“何时”应用连接副词when作引导词。故选C。 13．There is no evidence ________ the meeting actually took place. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：没有证据表明会议确实召开过。分析可知，空后的从句中不缺成分，句意完整，且从句是对evidence的解释说明，所以是同位语从句，用that引导。故选D项。 14．The employers have reached some consensus as to workers from different positions ________ their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus. A．when B．where C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。 【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省略。比如she offered me a piece of advice that I should take a plane to Beijing. 同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。 15．The problem was ________ could give him a hand. A．how B．why C．who D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能帮他一把。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. who谁；D. that那个。此句是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故选C。 16．The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late. A．why, why B．why, because C．why, that D．why, as 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason ___ he was late是定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。 17．The greatest mystery is ______ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. A．that B．what C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最大的谜团是是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的大城市。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选B。 18．— Is that old factory ______ you often refer to? — Right, just the one _____ I worked for years. A．the one; that B．one; which C．what; where D．which; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：——那个旧工厂就是你经常提到的吗？——对，就是我工作多年的那个旧工厂。第一句的主语为that old factory，is是系动词，______ you often refer to为表语从句，表语从句中的refer to后面缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，故第一个空填what。第二句the one(=the factory)是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，把先行词放入句中为I worked in the factory for years,要用where,所以选C。 19．The problem is ______ to take the place of Terry. A．who we can get B．what we can get C．who can we get D．what can we get 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能找到谁来代替特里。设空处置于is之后，故引导的是表语从句。根据句意，表示“我们能找到谁来代替特里”，用连接代词who引导表语从句，从句中用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”。故选A项。 20．He didn’t know which room ______. A．they lived B．they lived in C．did the live D．did the live in 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不知道他们住在哪个房间。分析句子可知，which引导宾语从句，作宾语room的定语，由于live是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再跟宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据主句didn’t know可知，从句谓语用一般过去时，所以从句应是which room they lived in。故选B项。 21．The problem is ________ to take the place of Ted. A．who can we get B．what we can get C．who we can get D．that we can get 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们可以让谁代替Ted。设空处为连接词引导表语从句的一部分；根据句意，此处表“让谁代替Ted”，应用连接词who，且从句应用陈述句语序，情态动词can要置于主语we之后。故选C。 22．The problem is not ____________will go, but____________ will stay. A．which; which B．whom; whom C．how; how D．who; who 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：问题不是谁会走，而是谁会留下。根据后文will go和will stay可知，此处应用连接代词who作主语，指人，引导表语从句。故选D项。 23．The teacher asked ______. A．what is wrong with Tom B．what wrong is with Tom C．what was wrong with Tom D．what wrong was with Tom 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师问汤姆怎么了。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，“what is/was wrong”是陈述句语序，根据句中asked可知，从句应用一般过去时，be动词使用was。故选C。 24．— Do you know how many students ________ in the classroom?   —________. A．are there; nobody B．are there; none C．there are; nobody D．there are; none 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词和there be句型。句意：——教室里有多少学生？——一个也没有。第一空为存在句，表示教室里存在多少学生，应用there be句型，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；第二空nobody仅指“没有人”，侧重“人”的存在与否；none可指“数量上的没有”，能呼应问句中how many(询问数量)的核心需求，表“没有（学生）”。故选D。 25．She believed that the solution ______ in technological innovation. A．lies B．lay C．would lie D．will lie 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：她认为解决之道在于技术创新。主句谓语believed (相信) 是过去时。但从句内容“解决方案在于科技创新”是一个客观真理或普遍事实。当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。主语solution是第三人称单数，谓语用三单现形式lies。故选A。 26．With ______ will you have a picnic tomorrow? A．who B．whose C．what D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：明天你将和谁一起去野餐？A. who谁（主格）；B. whose谁的；C. what什么；D. whom谁（宾格）。本句为特殊疑问句，此处是对人进行提问，且作介词with的宾语，应用宾格形式的疑问代词whom。故选D。 27．—________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你是怎么把这些单词记住的？——通过用不同的方式使用它们。A. When什么时候；B. How怎么；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据回答“By using them in different ways(通过用不同的方式使用它们)”，可以判断提问的是方法或方式，故选B项。 28． ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knock B．Knocking C．Knocked D．To knock 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你进入我的房间之前，请敲门。祈使句表示的就是一种语气，如请求，命令，允诺等；本句中的祈使句表示的是一种请求。用动词原形。故选A。 29．—What keeps you studying hard every day? —It’s the belief ______ I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to. A．that; whatever B．whether; whichever C．that; whichever D．whether; whatever 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：-什么使你每天努力学习? -是一种信念，相信只要我下定决心，我就能完成任何事情。一空处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整，用that引导，二空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，表示“任何事情”，所以用whatever引导。故选A项。 30．________ is no possibility ________ a foreigner can be elected to the Congress. A．There, that B．It, that C．There, whether D．It, whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有可能一个外国人被选入国会。there is possibility that...有...可能，possibility后跟that引导的同位语从句。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语名词性从句专项练习6 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．It is widely accepted ________ regular exercise can not only keep fit but also improve mental health. A．that B．how C．when D．whether 2．_______ attracted the readers to continue was whether the missing could be found or not. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Who 3．It’s not really surprising ________ Tom won the first place in the singing competition as he is so talented and hard-working. A．that B．what C．which D．how 4．_________ solves the next question first will get extra credit, so the class is eager to know  _________ will succeed. A．No matter who; whoever B．Whoever; whoever C．No matter who; who D．Whoever; who 5．It is raining heavily. ________ depends on the weather. A．When the Sports Meeting will be held B．When the Sports Meeting will hold C．When will the Sports Meeting be held D．When will the Sports Meeting hold 6．It makes no difference ________ tomorrow. A．whether will you come B．whether you are going to come or not C．if will you come D．if you came 7．Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting? A．you think whoever B．who do you think C．you think D．who you think 8．Word came ________ the research team had successfully synthesized a new compound capable of significantly reducing carbon emissions. A．after B．when C．if D．that 9．His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ________ he was studying with his friends last night. A．that B．where C．why D．how 10．Most students have no doubt ________ they can memorize all the new words they have learned this week before the upcoming quiz. A．how B．whether C．when D．that 11．There is no doubt ________ we will succeed if we keep trying. A．whether B．when C．that D．if 12．I have no idea ________ the project will be completed. A．that B．what C．when D．whose 13．There is no evidence ________ the meeting actually took place. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 14．The employers have reached some consensus as to workers from different positions ________ their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus. A．when B．where C．that D．who 15．The problem was ________ could give him a hand. A．how B．why C．who D．that 16．The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late. A．why, why B．why, because C．why, that D．why, as 17．The greatest mystery is ______ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. A．that B．what C．which D．who 18．— Is that old factory ______ you often refer to? — Right, just the one _____ I worked for years. A．the one; that B．one; which C．what; where D．which; that 19．The problem is ______ to take the place of Terry. A．who we can get B．what we can get C．who can we get D．what can we get 20．He didn’t know which room ______. A．they lived B．they lived in C．did the live D．did the live in 21．The problem is ________ to take the place of Ted. A．who can we get B．what we can get C．who we can get D．that we can get 22．The problem is not ____________will go, but____________ will stay. A．which; which B．whom; whom C．how; how D．who; who 23．The teacher asked ______. A．what is wrong with Tom B．what wrong is with Tom C．what was wrong with Tom D．what wrong was with Tom 24．— Do you know how many students ________ in the classroom?   —________. A．are there; nobody B．are there; none C．there are; nobody D．there are; none 25．She believed that the solution ______ in technological innovation. A．lies B．lay C．would lie D．will lie 26．With ______ will you have a picnic tomorrow? A．who B．whose C．what D．whom 27．—________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 28． ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knock B．Knocking C．Knocked D．To knock 29．—What keeps you studying hard every day? —It’s the belief ______ I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to. A．that; whatever B．whether; whichever C．that; whichever D．whether; whatever 30．________ is no possibility ________ a foreigner can be elected to the Congress. A．There, that B．It, that C．There, whether D．It, whether 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $