第3卷-非谓语动词（动词不定式）专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语非谓语动词（动词不定式）专项练习3 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．— What do you think of your trip to Longji Rice Terraces? — Fantastic! The scenery is breathtaking, and the air is clean — it’s so refreshing ________. A．breathed B．being breathed C．to breathe D．to be breathed 2．Mary is so vain that every time she passes a mirror, she stops ________ at her reflection. A．looking B．being looked C．to have looked D．to look 3．The machine is reported to ________ last week, so it can be put into use now without any problem. A．repair B．be repaired C．have repaired D．have been repaired 4．Mr. Green is reported ________ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem in the past. A．to do B．to have been done C．to be doing D．to have done 5．Jack pretended ______ a book when his father came home. A．reading B．to be reading C．to read D．being reading 6．Tom pretended to the teacher, but actually he was thinking about something else. A．to listening B．having listened C．to be listening D．to have listened 7．Many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean plastics. A．to have been affected B．to have affected C．having been affected D．having affected 8．________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A．Made; having conducted B．Making; conducted C．To make; being conducted D．Having made; to be conducted 9．They called the booking office, _______ there are still tickets for tonight’s show. A．only to make sure B．just to make sure C．making sure D．made sure 10．After the long and tiring college entrance examination, many students eagerly joined various interest clubs, only ________that the activities demanded much more time and energy than they had expected. A．to find B．finding C．found D．find 11．He hurried to the station, only ________ the last train had just left. A．finding B．being found C．found D．to find 12．We were all beating our brains, but the problem was really difficult _________. A．to solve B．to be solved C．solving D．being solved 13．These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable ______. A．to sit on B．to be sat on C．sit on D．sitting on 14．Even though she is an experienced driver, it takes her at least 40 minutes ________ through the crowded city streets. A．driving B．drive C．to drive D．driven 15．It was a big struggle for Perce Blackborow ________ the expedition since this was the adventure he _______. A．not to participate; has been dreaming of B．to not participate; has dreaming of C．not to join; had been dreaming of D．to not join; had dreaming of 16． _________the accident, he hesitated_________across the busy road ever since. A．Witnessing; to walk B．Having witnessed; to walk C．Witnessed; walking D．Having witnessed; walking 17．Though he was in trouble after he was wounded, he managed _________ by the enemy. A．to escape being caught B．escaping to be caught C．to escape to catch D．escaping catching 18．Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A．to know; to combine B．to know; combining C．known; combined D．known; to combine 19．Lucy’s dream is ________ the world, explore different cultures, and meet new people. A．to be traveling B．to have traveled C．to travel D．being traveling 20．With extra time before my dreaded appointment with my dentist, my grandmother dragged me into an ice-cream store. A．to spare B．sparing C．which spared D．being spared 21．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A．settling B．settled C．to settle D．to have been settled 22．We don’t allow ________ in the office. But you are allowed ________ in the rest room. A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking 23． his homework, the boy was not allowed TV. A．Not finished; watching B．Having not finished; to watch C．Not having finished; to watch D．Having finished; watching 24．This is the first bridge ________ across the river in this faraway district. A．to be built B．to build C．building D．built 25．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 26．She will tell us the reason why each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live on. A．to have played B．to be played C．to play D．to be played 27．— Is Jay on his way to the cinema? — I regret ______ you that he can't come today. A．to tell B．telling C．told D．having told 28．I wondered the problem I heard the challenge. A．what to approach; instant B．how to approach; instant C．what to approach; instantly D．how to approach; instantly 29．To eat a Xiao long bao, you have to decide whether ________a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or ________the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. A．biting; to put B．biting; putting C．to bite; putting D．to bite; to put 30．Whenever in a hurry, one is usually at a loss ________ next. A．what to do B．he should do what C．what should he do D．which to do 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语非谓语动词（动词不定式）专项练习3 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．— What do you think of your trip to Longji Rice Terraces? — Fantastic! The scenery is breathtaking, and the air is clean — it’s so refreshing ________. A．breathed B．being breathed C．to breathe D．to be breathed 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——你觉得龙脊梯田之行怎么样？——太棒了！风景绝美，空气清新，呼吸起来特别舒畅。“sth. + be + adj + to do”是固定句型，此处不定式的主动形式表被动意义，意为“呼吸起来特别舒畅”。故选C项。 2．Mary is so vain that every time she passes a mirror, she stops ________ at her reflection. A．looking B．being looked C．to have looked D．to look 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽非常爱慕虚荣，每次经过镜子前她都会停下来看看自己的模样。此处表示她停下来的目的是去看自己的模样，stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to look作目的状语。故选D。 3．The machine is reported to ________ last week, so it can be put into use now without any problem. A．repair B．be repaired C．have repaired D．have been repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——据报道这台机器上周已被修好，所以现在可以毫无问题地投入使用了。be reported to do sth表示“据报道做某事”，此处机器是被修理，要用被动形式，且时间是上周，动作已经完成，所以用不定式的完成式的被动语态have been repaired。故选D项。 4．Mr. Green is reported ________ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem in the past. A．to do B．to have been done C．to be doing D．to have done 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，格林先生过去曾做过一项实验，以证明解决该问题的新方法。此处为短语be reported to do sth.，且“做实验”这个动作先于谓语动词完成，Mr. Green与do之间是主动关系，用动词不定式的完成式to have done作主语补足语。故选D。 5．Jack pretended ______ a book when his father came home. A．reading B．to be reading C．to read D．being reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲回家时，杰克假装在看书。pretend后跟不定式作宾语；结合“when his father came home.”可知，父亲回家时杰克假装正在看书，用不定式的进行式pretend to be doing sth表示正动作同时发生。故选B。 6．Tom pretended to the teacher, but actually he was thinking about something else. A．to listening B．having listened C．to be listening D．to have listened 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆假装在听老师讲课，但实际上他在想别的事情。根据下文“but actually he was thinking about something else”可知，空格处表示“汤姆假装在听老师讲课”，pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，动词listen意为“（注意地）听”，所以应用不定式的进行式to be listening，作pretended的宾语。故选C。 7．Many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean plastics. A．to have been affected B．to have affected C．having been affected D．having affected 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：许多物种，包括濒危物种在内，都已受到海洋塑料污染的影响。sth. be known to have done意思为：某事被知做过……，空处用不定式，逻辑主语species与affect构成逻辑上的被动关系，用不定式的完成式的被动语态结构to have been done。故选A。 8．________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A．Made; having conducted B．Making; conducted C．To make; being conducted D．Having made; to be conducted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：做好了所有必要的准备后，团队对第二天将要进行的关键实验充满信心，认为它一定会成功。根据语境，第一空逻辑主语是the team，二者为主动关系，且“做准备”的动作发生在“感到有信心”之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having made；第二空the crucial experiment和conduct是被动关系，且实验是“第二天将要进行”的，应用不定式的被动式to be conducted作后置定语。故选D。 9．They called the booking office, _______ there are still tickets for tonight’s show. A．only to make sure B．just to make sure C．making sure D．made sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们给售票处打了电话，只是想确认一下今晚演出还有票。此处用不定式作目的状语，just to make sure表示“只是为了确认”，符合句意；only to make sure多表示出乎意料的结果，making sure为现在分词表主动或伴随，made为过去分词表被动。故选B项。 10．After the long and tiring college entrance examination, many students eagerly joined various interest clubs, only ________that the activities demanded much more time and energy than they had expected. A．to find B．finding C．found D．find 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语。句意：在漫长而疲惫的高考结束后，许多学生急切地加入了各种兴趣社团，结果却发现这些活动所需的时间和精力远超他们的预期。此处在句中引导结果状语，且根据句意可知，此处为“出乎意料事与愿违”的结果，故应用“only+to do”引导。故选A。 11．He hurried to the station, only ________ the last train had just left. A．finding B．being found C．found D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却发现最后一班火车刚刚离开。空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，所以空处需用动词不定式作结果状语；only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。故选D。 12．We were all beating our brains, but the problem was really difficult _________. A．to solve B．to be solved C．solving D．being solved 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们都在拼命工作，但这个问题真的很难解决。分析可知，be+adj.+to do为固定用法，设空处应用不定式做原因状语，不定式和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，用主动表被动，故选A。 13．These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable ______. A．to sit on B．to be sat on C．sit on D．sitting on 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些椅子看起来不错，但它们坐起来非常不舒服。根据句子结构，此处考查be +adj+to do，形容词后的不定式作状语，句子的主语是其逻辑宾语，不定式用主动表被动，主语they可以执行这个sit on动作，故to sit on符合题意，故选A。 14．Even though she is an experienced driver, it takes her at least 40 minutes ________ through the crowded city streets. A．driving B．drive C．to drive D．driven 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她是一名经验丰富的司机，但在拥挤的城市街道上开车至少要花40分钟。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故选C。 15．It was a big struggle for Perce Blackborow ________ the expedition since this was the adventure he _______. A．not to participate; has been dreaming of B．to not participate; has dreaming of C．not to join; had been dreaming of D．to not join; had dreaming of 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：对珀西・布莱克博罗来说，不参加这次探险是一场艰难的斗争，因为这是他一直梦寐以求的冒险。第一空为固定句型“It is/was +形容词/名词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，所以此处使用动词不定形式作真正主语，其否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do sth.；join作为及物动词可直接接the expedition，而 participate是不及物动词，需搭配 in使用，故第一空应填not to join；第二空为谓语动词，结合句意，dream of这一动作发生在was这一过去时间之前，且表示动作一直延续，应用过去完成进行时had been dreaming of。故选C项。 16． _________the accident, he hesitated_________across the busy road ever since. A．Witnessing; to walk B．Having witnessed; to walk C．Witnessed; walking D．Having witnessed; walking 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词的完成式和动词不定式。句意：目睹了那场事故后，从那以后他过马路时总是犹豫不决。分析句子可知，第一空：为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语he和动词witness（目睹）是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。“目睹事故”这个动作发生在“犹豫不敢过马路”之前，需要用完成式 having + 过去分词来体现先后逻辑，因此填Having witnessed。第二空：为查固定搭配hesitate to do sth.，意为“犹豫做某事”，动词hesitate 后接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词，填to walk。故选B项。 17．Though he was in trouble after he was wounded, he managed _________ by the enemy. A．to escape being caught B．escaping to be caught C．to escape to catch D．escaping catching 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他受伤后遇到了麻烦，但他还是设法逃脱了敌人的追捕。manage to do sth表示“设法做成功某事”；escape doing表示“避免发生某事”；由“by the enemy”可知，空处应用被动语态be caught，所以空处应填to escape being caught。故选A。 18．Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A．to know; to combine B．to know; combining C．known; combined D．known; to combine 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家吴冠中因其使用油画颜料和更为传统的中国水墨画方法而闻名。他的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合。第一个空，know“知道”与主语Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，第一个空应填known。第二个空作表语，combine表示“使结合”，需用不定式，说明目标的具体内容，第二个空填to combine。故选D。 19．Lucy’s dream is ________ the world, explore different cultures, and meet new people. A．to be traveling B．to have traveled C．to travel D．being traveling 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西的梦想是环游世界、探索不同的文化，并结识新朋友。空处作表语，解释主语dream的具体内容，并指向一个将来的动作，应用不定式。故选C。 20．With extra time before my dreaded appointment with my dentist, my grandmother dragged me into an ice-cream store. A．to spare B．sparing C．which spared D．being spared 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去看牙医那令人害怕的预约前还有不少时间，奶奶硬是把我拽进了一家冰淇淋店。spare(剩余，剩下)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“extra time”之间是主动关系，用不定式to spare表还未发生的事情。故选A项。 21．With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A．settling B．settled C．to settle D．to have been settled 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，这位新当选的经理正处在困难时期。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据“the newly elected manager is having a hard time”可知许多难题要解决，此处settle动作尚未发生，用动词不定式，且主动形式表示被动含义，需用动词不定式。故选C。 22．We don’t allow ________ in the office. But you are allowed ________ in the rest room. A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词和动词不定式。句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟。但是你可以在休息室吸烟。第一空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语；第二空为allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”的被动结构，sb. be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作主语补足语。故选C项。 23． his homework, the boy was not allowed TV. A．Not finished; watching B．Having not finished; to watch C．Not having finished; to watch D．Having finished; watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩还没有完成作业，就不允许看电视。本句的谓语是was not allowed，逗号前为非谓语动词短语。finish和the boy之间是主谓关系，且表示的动词发生在谓语之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，这里表示“没有完成”，应在现在分词前加not，即not having done的形式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，第二空是被动表达，用不定式作主语补足语。故选C。 24．This is the first bridge ________ across the river in this faraway district. A．to be built B．to build C．building D．built 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是这个遥远地区要建的第一座跨河大桥。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后的非谓语动词常用不定式作后置定语。名词bridge与build之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。故选A。 25．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 26．She will tell us the reason why each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live on. A．to have played B．to be played C．to play D．to be played 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她会告诉我们为什么我们每个人在使地球成为一个更美好的居住地方面都将起到一定的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应使用不定式形式作定语，且动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，同时与句子主语之间为主谓关系时，动词不定式用其主动形式表示被动意义，所以此处应使用to play。故选C项。 27．— Is Jay on his way to the cinema? — I regret ______ you that he can't come today. A．to tell B．telling C．told D．having told 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定用法。--杰伊在去电影院的路上吗？--我很遗憾告诉你，他今天不能来。regret to do sth.遗憾地做某事。regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事。根据本句是遗憾地做某事。故选A。 28．I wondered the problem I heard the challenge. A．what to approach; instant B．how to approach; instant C．what to approach; instantly D．how to approach; instantly 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式和状语从句。句意：我一听到这个挑战，就想知道该如何处理这个问题。第一空表示“如何解决”应用how+不定式，故排除A、C选项；第二空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”可用the instant或instantly。故选D。 29．To eat a Xiao long bao, you have to decide whether ________a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or ________the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. A．biting; to put B．biting; putting C．to bite; putting D．to bite; to put 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要吃小龙包，你必须决定是先咬一个小孔，冒着流出来的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。分析句子结构，这里是“whether+不定式”结构作decide的宾语，whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，连接并列的结构，所以or后面也应用不定式。故选D。 30．Whenever in a hurry, one is usually at a loss ________ next. A．what to do B．he should do what C．what should he do D．which to do 【答案】A 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：每当匆忙时，一个人通常不知道下一步该做什么。B、C选项中，名词性从句需用陈述句语序：what+主语+should+do，故排除；此处表示“该做什么”应用“疑问词+不定式”，D选项which表示“哪一个”不符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $