精品解析：山东济南市历城区2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (2026.1) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力测试(20分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. What are you reading? B. When does it end? C. How was your vacation? 2. A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. It’s a great idea. 3. A. Are you free tomorrow? B. Can you see me? C. Do you have any idea? 4. A. He won’t go there. B. They were not late. C. We can’t swim. 5. A. Add some salt and sugar. B. Mix the eggs in a bowl. C. Cut them into pieces. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Linda’s father go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What is Peter going to be? A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. A musician. 9. How was Emma’s holiday? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When is Eric going to take art lessons? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 12. How long does Eric plan to practice drawing every day? A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 13. What’s Eric’s first art lesson about? A. Drawing animals. B. Drawing flowers. C. Drawing trees. 14. Which sport is Becky’s favourite? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. Who will Becky ask to be her baseball coach? A. Her uncle. B. Her PE teacher. C. A professional coach. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is Nancy’s dream? A. Being a doctor. B. Being a writer. C. Being a teacher. 17. Who cares about nature? A. Nancy. B. John. C. Daniel. 18. What’s Daniel’s prediction? A. The weather will be hotter. B. There will be fewer trees. C. The future will be better. 19. In Mandy’s opinion, where will people live in the future? A. In the sea. B. In outer space. C. On the moon. 20. What does the text talk about? A. Students’ dream jobs. B. The importance of dreams. C. Predictions about the future. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce (酱) and win the first prize in her town’s Best Apple sauce Competition. “Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother. “Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with small and sour apples. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many!” But Molly did not care. As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot. As the apples became soft, the kitchen began to smell so sweet. Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him. “No!” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late. “It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure. Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused (拒绝) to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow! This tastes amazing” Dad smiled. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.” Molly nodded with a shy smile. She said to Sam, “We will win together this year.” 1. Why did Molly only pick big and sweet apples? A. Because she liked eating big and sweet apples. B. Because she wanted to make perfect apple sauce. C. Because her dad told her to pick such apples. D. Because Sam asked her to prepare sweet apples. 2. Which kind of apples did Molly let Sam pick? A. Big and sweet apples from a new tree. B. Small and sour apples from an old tree. C. Big but sour apples from an old tree. D. Small but sweet apples from a new tree. 3. What did Sam suddenly do when Molly was making apple sauce? A. He cut some of the big and sweet apples. B. He poured the apple sauce into a bowl. C He put his small and sour apples into the pot. D. He ate all the apple sauce with his friends. 4. Why did Molly refuse to taste the apple sauce at first? A. Because she thought it was too hot for her. B. Because her dad did not help her. C. Because she thought it would be bad. D. Because Sam had tasted it already. 5. What lesson could Molly learn from this experience? A. The value of teamwork is important. B. Perfect things often bring us good luck. C. Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned. D. New ideas usually come from careful planning. B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 7. How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 8. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 9. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Having the tooth problems. C. Having a good memory (记忆力). D. Being not worried. 10. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. C You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), like food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On 24th October, 2024, a special event took place in the Chinese space industry. A Chinese space company made history by selling two space travel tickets during a livestream, which was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will be an exciting experience. It will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometres above the earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see the earth from above before coming back down safely. However, there are things passengers need to follow. They must be between 18 and 60 years old and in good health. They also have to take some training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket (火箭). It runs on kerosene (煤油)and reuses it. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 11. How much did each space ticket cost during the livestream? A. 1 million yuan. B. 1.5 million yuan. C. 2 million yuan. D. 2.5 million yuan. 12. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How much the space tickets cost in total in the space trip. B. What plans a passenger has for a future space trip. C. The age and health needs for space passengers. D. Details about the space trip like the spacecraft and the experience. 13. Who can be a passenger for the space trip? A. 16-year-old healthy student. B. A 65-year-old healthy doctor. C. A 20-year-old healthy athlete. D. A 5-year-old healthy child. 14. Why might space tickets become less expensive in the future? A. More people will buy them. B. The price of rockets will be lower. C. Companies want more customers. D. The rocket can reuse kerosene better. 15. Which statement is TRUE about passengers according to the passage? A. They will do many tests of the space trip in 2026. B. They may be able to go on a space trip in 2027. C. They don’t need to prepare before the trip. D. They will experience weightlessness for 4 minutes. D Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals. What about you? If your answer is yes, don’t feel sad. The following suggestions (建议) can help you. Specific (具体的) goals work best. “I’m going to recycle all my used bottles and magazines” is a much more feasible goal than “I’m going to do more for the environment” and it is easier to stick to. It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit. It will probably take several months before a change—like getting up half an hour earlier than ever before to exercise—turns into a habit. That’s because your brain needs some time to get used to the idea that the new thing you’re doing is a part of your life. Repeating goals helps you stick to them. Speak your goals aloud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you’re working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goals, you’re training yourself to stick to them. Make changes to please yourself. The key to making changes is that you do so because you like it, not because of your parents, teachers or anyone else. Making mistakes doesn’t mean failure. Making mistakes is actually a part of learning. It may take a few tries to achieve your goals. It’s natural for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. Just remind yourself to get back on track. 16 How many suggestions are offered by the writer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in Chinese? A. 困难的 B. 可行的 C. 高尚的 D. 不现实的 18. Why does it take time for a change to turn into a habit? A. Because the change has no specific details. B. Because your parents want you to make this change. C. Because you may make mistakes during learning. D. Because your brain needs time to get used to the change. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Making changes. B. Pleasing others. C. Feeling unhappy. D. Making mistakes. 20. This article gives teenagers some advice on ______. A. how to make friends B. how to deal with failure C. how to form good habits D. how to set and achieve goals Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a big country Are the north and the south very different? ____21____ Chen Hao: I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my hometown Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it when we talk with each other! ____22____ This makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. Li Ming: ____23____ I grew up in Anyang, a northern city. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. ____24____ And people in different parts have different tastes. Zhou Yu: ____25____ I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here, “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present rare view in rainy haze.”. But if you read poems (诗歌) about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Quite different scenes, aren’t they? A. There really is nothing we can do. B. You can find differences in old Chinese poems. C. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. D. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. E. Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua. F. Thanks to his help, I found the way to Chinese learning in the end. G. Three students from different cities share their opinions on this topic. Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Nick: Hi, Tina. I want to have a class party. ____26____ Tina: Sure, Nick. I can help you. ____27____ Nick: I’m going to have the party on Saturday afternoon. Tina: OK. ____28____ Nick: No, let’s order food from a restaurant. Tina: OK. ____29____ Nick: If we watch it, I think many people will get bored. Let’s play some party games. Tina: ____30____ And we can give people some small gifts if they win. Nick: The games will be exciting. 26. A. Will you help me organize it? B. Where will you go? C. How are you going to do it? D. When will you come here? 27. A. What are you going to read? B. How about your plan? C. When are you going to have it? D. Was there a test yesterday? 28. A. Should we ask people to bring food? B. Is he able to speak English? C. Did they enjoy themselves yesterday? D. Can we bring some people there? 29. A. What about singing songs? B. Why not take photos? C. Should we go shopping? D. How about watching a video? 30. A. Thank you. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s too bad. D. I don’t know. Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ____31____ in bed, and seemed to feel very terrible. Bella went into her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew Dad might be expecting her to ____32____ her sister. And she also had to cook meals for the whole family ____33____ her mom did before. Bella didn’t want to do that ____34____ she also had much schoolwork to do. When she got out of the room, she saw her ____35____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____36____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____37____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____38____, will you, Bella?” She was going out to find a(n) ____39____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____40____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____41____ went into the kitchen and began to peel potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____42____ it.” At that moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____43____—grown-up (成年的). It was really good to ____44____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____45____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 31. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 32. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 33. A. as B. until C. if D. how 34. A. so B. but C. because D. although 35. A. brother B. sister C. mom D. dad 36. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised 37. A. happy B. worried C. calm D. energetic 38. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. plan 39. A. excuse B. joke C. example D. question 40. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 41. A. simply B. healthily C. quietly D. wisely 42. A. decide B. make C. forget D. understand 43. A. bored B. wrong C. polite D. different 44. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 45. A. calm B. develop C. love D. introduce Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Mr. White is sixty years old. He always says we are much ____46____ (rich) than before, but the life in the past was better than it is now. Now ____47____ are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities ____48____ (get) worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones ____49____ their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to each other during the meal. Some ____50____ them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is ____51____ middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends ____52____ (little) time doing homework. Yesterday, his teacher ____53____ (tell) Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with ____54____ (he). Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy in the past, ____55____ now it has changed a lot. Ⅶ.书面表达 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 56. 你正在读什么? _________________________________________________ 57. 人们将会活多久？ _________________________________________________ 58. 生活多么美好啊！ _________________________________________________ 59. 我将在七点十五接你。 _________________________________________________ 60. 多亏了她，我爱烹饪。 _________________________________________________ 61. 城市里将会有更多人。 _________________________________________________ 62. 你打算多读一点书吗？ _________________________________________________ 63. 大多数决心都有一个共同点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 认真倾听，并且表现出对他人的兴趣。 _________________________________________________ 65. 如果我去那里，我会品尝所有可口的当地美食。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(25分) 66. 假如你是华荣。春节即将到来，你想邀请你的加拿大朋友Jim来济南和你一起过春节，请你给他写个邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍过春节的意义； 2. 春节期间你们在济南的一些活动计划。 注意： 1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 提示词：lantern show 灯展；lion dances 舞狮；traditional 传统的 Dear Jim, How is everything going? The Spring Festival is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hua Rong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (2026.1) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力测试(20分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. What are you reading? B. When does it end? C. How was your vacation? 2. A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. It’s a great idea. 3. A. Are you free tomorrow? B. Can you see me? C. Do you have any idea? 4. A. He won’t go there. B. They were not late. C. We can’t swim. 5. A. Add some salt and sugar. B. Mix the eggs in a bowl. C. Cut them into pieces. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does Linda’s father go to work? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. What is Peter going to be? A. A teacher. B. A fireman. C. A musician. 9. How was Emma’s holiday? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When is Eric going to take art lessons? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 12. How long does Eric plan to practice drawing every day? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 13. What’s Eric’s first art lesson about? A. Drawing animals. B. Drawing flowers. C. Drawing trees. 14. Which sport is Becky’s favourite? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 15. Who will Becky ask to be her baseball coach? A. Her uncle. B. Her PE teacher. C. A professional coach. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is Nancy’s dream? A. Being a doctor. B. Being a writer. C. Being a teacher. 17. Who cares about nature? A. Nancy. B. John. C. Daniel. 18. What’s Daniel’s prediction? A. The weather will be hotter. B. There will be fewer trees. C. The future will be better. 19. In Mandy’s opinion, where will people live in the future? A. In the sea. B. In outer space. C. On the moon. 20. What does the text talk about? A. Students’ dream jobs. B. The importance of dreams. C. Predictions about the future. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce (酱) and win the first prize in her town’s Best Apple sauce Competition. “Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother. “Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with small and sour apples. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many!” But Molly did not care. As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot. As the apples became soft, the kitchen began to smell so sweet. Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him. “No!” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late. “It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure. Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused (拒绝) to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow! This tastes amazing” Dad smiled. “See? Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.” Molly nodded with a shy smile. She said to Sam, “We will win together this year.” 1. Why did Molly only pick big and sweet apples? A. Because she liked eating big and sweet apples. B. Because she wanted to make perfect apple sauce. C. Because her dad told her to pick such apples. D. Because Sam asked her to prepare sweet apples. 2. Which kind of apples did Molly let Sam pick? A. Big and sweet apples from a new tree. B. Small and sour apples from an old tree. C. Big but sour apples from an old tree. D. Small but sweet apples from a new tree. 3. What did Sam suddenly do when Molly was making apple sauce? A. He cut some of the big and sweet apples. B. He poured the apple sauce into a bowl. C. He put his small and sour apples into the pot. D. He ate all the apple sauce with his friends. 4. Why did Molly refuse to taste the apple sauce at first? A. Because she thought it was too hot for her. B. Because her dad did not help her. C. Because she thought it would be bad. D. Because Sam had tasted it already. 5. What lesson could Molly learn from this experience? A. The value of teamwork is important. B. Perfect things often bring us good luck. C. Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned. D. New ideas usually come from careful planning. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过 Molly姐弟摘苹果、制作苹果酱的经历，告诉我们有时意外的插曲反而会带来美好的结果。 【1题详解】 第一段说明原因：“She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce and win the first prize in her town’s Best Apple sauce Competition.” Molly只摘又大又甜的苹果，是因为她想做出最好的苹果酱参加比赛，对应B选项。 【2题详解】 第三段提到“pointing to an old apple tree with small and sour apples.”Molly让Sam去一棵老苹果树上摘又小又酸的苹果。 【3题详解】 第五段指出“Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him” Molly熬苹果酱的时候，Sam突然把自己摘的又小又酸的苹果倒进了锅里。 【4题详解】 第七段“But Molly wasn’t so sure” Sam误加了小酸苹果后，Molly认为这次做的苹果酱已经毁了，觉得味道会很差，所以一开始拒绝品尝。 【5题详解】 第九段“Molly nodded with a shy smile”文中爸爸点明主旨：事情不一定会按计划发展，有时候意外错误反而会带来好惊喜，也就是美好的事物有时是计划外的，Molly微笑点头，说明她赞同爸爸的说法。 B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 7. How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 8. Which of the following drinks have the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 9. What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Getting thinner. B. Having the tooth problems. C. Having a good memory (记忆力). D. Being not worried. 10. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息图表，介绍了不同人群每日糖分摄入量标准、不同国家每日人均糖分摄入量、常见食物和饮料中的隐藏糖分，以及糖分摄入过多对身体的危害。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar”可知，儿童每天可摄入3茶匙糖。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China: 17.75 teaspoons for each person”和“The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”可知，美国人每天比中国人多摄入18.75-17.75=1茶匙糖，又根据“(1 teaspoon = 4 g of sugar)”可知，1茶匙糖等于4克糖，因此美国人每天比中国人多摄入4克糖。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange juice (300 ml)”、“Rice milk (400 ml)”、“Cola (330 ml)”和“Sports drink (590 ml)”可知，橙汁300毫升，米浆400毫升，可乐330毫升，运动饮料590毫升，因此橙汁的容量最小，含糖量可能最少。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does sugar do to our body?”下的“Holes in our teeth”可知，摄入过多糖分会导致牙齿问题，因此如果多年来每天喝更多葡萄汁，可能会出现牙齿问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表标题“Dangerously Sweet: Sugar”以及内容可知，本文主要介绍了糖分摄入的相关信息以及糖分摄入过多对身体的危害，因此可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 C You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), like food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On 24th October, 2024, a special event took place in the Chinese space industry. A Chinese space company made history by selling two space travel tickets during a livestream, which was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will be an exciting experience. It will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometres above the earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see the earth from above before coming back down safely. However, there are things passengers need to follow. They must be between 18 and 60 years old and in good health. They also have to take some training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket (火箭). It runs on kerosene (煤油)and reuses it. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 11. How much did each space ticket cost during the livestream? A. 1 million yuan. B. 1.5 million yuan. C. 2 million yuan. D. 2.5 million yuan. 12. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How much the space tickets cost in total in the space trip. B. What plans a passenger has for a future space trip. C. The age and health needs for space passengers. D. Details about the space trip like the spacecraft and the experience. 13. Who can be a passenger for the space trip? A. 16-year-old healthy student. B. A 65-year-old healthy doctor. C. A 20-year-old healthy athlete. D. A 5-year-old healthy child. 14. Why might space tickets become less expensive in the future? A. More people will buy them. B. The price of rockets will be lower. C. Companies want more customers. D. The rocket can reuse kerosene better. 15. Which statement is TRUE about passengers according to the passage? A. They will do many tests of the space trip in 2026. B. They may be able to go on a space trip in 2027. C. They don’t need to prepare before the trip. D. They will experience weightlessness for 4 minutes. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年10月中国一家航天公司在直播中首次售卖太空旅行票的事件，详细说明了太空旅行的票价、行程细节、乘客要求，以及可重复使用火箭技术对未来票价的影响。 【11题详解】 第二段最后一句：“But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.” ，说明直播期间每张票售价为100万元。 【12题详解】 第三段介绍：“It will last about 12 minutes…is about 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometres above the earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see the earth from above before coming back down safely.”，核心是讲述太空旅行的具体信息。 【13题详解】 第四段指出：“They must be between 18 and 60 years old and in good health.” ，说明乘客年龄需在18至60岁之间且身体健康。 【14题详解】 倒数第二段指出：“It runs on kerosene and reuses it. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive.” ，火箭可重复使用煤油燃料，随着技术进步，发射成本降低，票价可能下降。 【15题详解】 最后一段指出：“The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.”，乘客可能在2027年进行太空旅行。 D Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals. What about you? If your answer is yes, don’t feel sad. The following suggestions (建议) can help you. Specific (具体的) goals work best. “I’m going to recycle all my used bottles and magazines” is a much more feasible goal than “I’m going to do more for the environment” and it is easier to stick to. It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit. It will probably take several months before a change—like getting up half an hour earlier than ever before to exercise—turns into a habit. That’s because your brain needs some time to get used to the idea that the new thing you’re doing is a part of your life. Repeating goals helps you stick to them. Speak your goals aloud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you’re working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goals, you’re training yourself to stick to them. Make changes to please yourself. The key to making changes is that you do so because you like it, not because of your parents, teachers or anyone else. Making mistakes doesn’t mean failure. Making mistakes is actually a part of learning. It may take a few tries to achieve your goals. It’s natural for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. Just remind yourself to get back on track. 16. How many suggestions are offered by the writer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in Chinese? A. 困难的 B. 可行的 C. 高尚的 D. 不现实的 18. Why does it take time for a change to turn into a habit? A. Because the change has no specific details. B. Because your parents want you to make this change. C. Because you may make mistakes during learning. D. Because your brain needs time to get used to the change. 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Making changes. B. Pleasing others. C. Feeling unhappy. D. Making mistakes. 20. This article gives teenagers some advice on ______. A. how to make friends B. how to deal with failure C. how to form good habits D. how to set and achieve goals 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定和实现目标的方法，包括将大目标拆分为小目标、逐步养成习惯、大声说出目标、为自己做出改变以及正确看待失败等建议。 【16题详解】 作者依次给出了“Specific goals work best.”“It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit.”“Repeating goals helps you stick to them.”“Make changes to please yourself.”“Making mistakes doesn’t mean failure.”，因此共提出了5条建议。 【17题详解】 文中将具体目标“I’m going to recycle all my used bottles and magazines”与模糊目标“I’m going to do more for the environment”对比，指出前者更“feasible”且更容易坚持。结合语境可推断，“feasible”意为可行的。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“That’s because your brain needs some time to get used to the idea that the new thing you’re doing is a part of your life.”可知，改变需要时间才能成为习惯的原因是大脑需要时间适应新变化。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“The key to making changes is that you do so because you like it, not because of your parents, teachers or anyone else.”可知，句中“it”指代前文的“making changes”。 【20题详解】 文章开篇点明主题“Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals...The following suggestions can help you.” 全文围绕如何设定并实现目标给出建议。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? ____21____ Chen Hao: I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my hometown Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it when we talk with each other! ____22____ This makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. Li Ming: ____23____ I grew up in Anyang, a northern city. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. ____24____ And people in different parts have different tastes. Zhou Yu: ____25____ I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here, “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present rare view in rainy haze.”. But if you read poems (诗歌) about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Quite different scenes, aren’t they? A. There really is nothing we can do. B. You can find differences in old Chinese poems. C. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. D. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. E. Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua. F. Thanks to his help, I found the way to Chinese learning in the end. G. Three students from different cities share their opinions on this topic. 【答案】21. G 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位来自不同城市的学生的分享，从语言、饮食、诗歌风景三个角度，介绍了中国南北方之间存在的显著差异，同时也体现了国家推广普通话对促进交流的积极作用。 【21题详解】 第一段：“Are the north and the south very different?”以及后文，表明此处开始由三位学生分别分享观点。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“Each place in China has its own dialect…This makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other.”，表明普通话的推广解决了方言沟通的问题。 【23题详解】 第三段指出：“…I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north”，点明本段核心——饮食差异。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：“It was not as sweet as that in the north…And people in different parts have different tastes.”，说明此处解释了这种饮食差异原因（降水和热量不同）。 25题详解】 最后一段指出：“ China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here…But if you read poems (诗歌)about the north, you’ll find that…Quite different scenes, aren’t they?”，表明诗歌中体现的南北差异。 Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Nick: Hi, Tina. I want to have a class party. ____26____ Tina: Sure, Nick. I can help you. ____27____ Nick: I’m going to have the party on Saturday afternoon. Tina: OK. ____28____ Nick: No, let’s order food from a restaurant. Tina: OK. ____29____ Nick: If we watch it, I think many people will get bored. Let’s play some party games. Tina: ____30____ And we can give people some small gifts if they win. Nick: The games will be exciting. 26. A. Will you help me organize it? B. Where will you go? C. How are you going to do it? D. When will you come here? 27. A. What are you going to read? B. How about your plan? C. When are you going to have it? D. Was there a test yesterday? 28. A. Should we ask people to bring food? B. Is he able to speak English? C. Did they enjoy themselves yesterday? D. Can we bring some people there? 29. A. What about singing songs? B. Why not take photos? C. Should we go shopping? D. How about watching a video? 30. A. Thank you. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s too bad. D. I don’t know. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nick和Tina讨论举办班级聚会的相关事宜，包括寻求帮助、聚会时间、食物准备、娱乐活动等内容，双方就此展开对话。 【26题详解】 Nick提出想要举办班级聚会，根据Tina的回应“Sure, Nick. I can help you.”可知，Nick是在询问Tina是否能帮忙组织聚会。A项“Will you help me organize it?”符合语境，能够自然引出Tina的回应。 【27题详解】 Nick回答了Tina会帮忙后，接着说“I’m going to have the party on Saturday afternoon.”，这是在说明聚会的时间。C项“When are you going to have it?”是对聚会时间的提问，与Nick的回答相契合。 【28题详解】 Nick回答完聚会时间后，Tina说“OK.”，然后Nick又提到“No, let’s order food from a restaurant.”，由此可推断出Tina提出了一个关于食物准备的建议，而Nick进行了否定并给出了自己的想法。A项“Should we ask people to bring food?”是关于食物准备的提问，符合对话逻辑。 【29题详解】 Nick说“If we watch it, I think many people will get bored. Let’s play some party games.”，说明Tina提出了一个关于聚会娱乐活动的建议，Nick认为看某个东西会很无聊，建议玩派对游戏。D项“How about watching a video?”是关于娱乐活动的建议，且能被Nick的回应自然承接。 【30题详解】 Nick提出玩派对游戏后，Tina需要对该建议做出回应。B项“It’s a good idea.”表示对Nick建议的认可，并且后面Tina还说“And we can give people some small gifts if they win.”，进一步补充了关于游戏的想法，符合对话推进逻辑。 Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ____31____ in bed, and seemed to feel very terrible. Bella went into her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew Dad might be expecting her to ____32____ her sister. And she also had to cook meals for the whole family ____33____ her mom did before. Bella didn’t want to do that ____34____ she also had much schoolwork to do. When she got out of the room, she saw her ____35____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____36____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____37____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____38____, will you, Bella?” She was going out to find a(n) ____39____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____40____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____41____ went into the kitchen and began to peel potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____42____ it.” At that moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____43____—grown-up (成年的). It was really good to ____44____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____45____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 31. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 32. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 33. A. as B. until C. if D. how 34. A. so B. but C. because D. although 35. A. brother B. sister C. mom D. dad 36. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised 37. A. happy B. worried C. calm D. energetic 38. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. plan 39. A. excuse B. joke C. example D. question 40. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 41. A. simply B. healthily C. quietly D. wisely 42. A. decide B. make C. forget D. understand 43. A. bored B. wrong C. polite D. different 44. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 45. A. calm B. develop C. love D. introduce 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella放学回家后，面对生病的妈妈、哭闹的妹妹以及繁重的家务，从最初的不情愿到主动承担责任，最终感受到家庭温暖与亲情的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现妈妈仍然躺在床上，似乎感觉非常糟糕。 根据“seemed to feel very terrible”可知妈妈还躺在床上。still“仍然，还”；only“仅仅”；even“甚至”；almost意为“几乎”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸可能希望她照顾妹妹。 结合前文“heard the cries from her little sister”，可知爸爸可能希望她照顾妹妹。look after“照顾”符合语境；look for“寻找”；look up“查阅，向上看”；look at“看”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：而且她还得像妈妈以前那样为全家做饭。 结合“her mom did before”可知此处表达像妈妈以前那样，as意为“像……一样”，引导方式状语从句；until“直到”；if“如果”；how“怎样”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：Bella不想那样做，因为她还有很多学校作业要做。 由Bella didn’t want to do that”及“she also had much schoolwork to do”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为有很多作业要做，所以不想做这些事，because表示“因为”，符合逻辑。so“所以”；but“但是”；although“虽然”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲独自坐在餐桌旁，既孤独又疲惫。 根据后文“from her father”可知她看到爸爸坐在厨房桌子旁，dad“爸爸”符合语境。brother“兄弟”；sister“姐妹”；mom“妈妈”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，作为一个丈夫，一定很担心。 由“Suddenly, something happened inside Bella.”可知她是突然意识到一些事，realized“意识到”，表达顿悟；“explained“解释”，非心理活动；expected“期望”不符合“突然想到”；promised“承诺”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，作为一个丈夫，一定很担心。 根据“must be really...”结合前文“lonely and tired”“deep voice”等描写，可推断父亲情绪沉重，worried“担心的”符合语境；happy“高兴的”；calm“冷静的”；energetic“精力充沛的”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：“做晚饭，好吗，Bella？” 根据后文“went into the kitchen and began to peel potatoes”可知此处指做晚饭，dinner“晚餐”符合语境。bed“床”；table“桌子”；plan“计划”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：她正要出去找个借口去见她的朋友，但她停下来对自己说。 根据“meet her friends…”可知她想找借口出门，excuse“借口”符合语境；joke“笑话”；example“例子”；question“问题”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：对我们家每个人来说，这都是艰难的时刻。 根据“making meals is just what I can do to help”可知此时家里处境艰难，hard“艰难的”符合语境；full“满的”；good“好的”；right“正确的”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她静静地走进厨房，开始削土豆。 quietly“安静地”符合“stopped and said to herself”的内敛情绪；simply“简单地”；healthily“健康地”；wisely“明智地”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：一切都会好起来，我们可以度过难关。 根据“Everything will be all right”可知此处是“克服困难”。make it表示“成功做到，度过难关”，符合语境；decide“决定”；forget“忘记”；understand“理解”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：她感到不一样了——成年了。 根据“grown-up”可知他感觉自己成长了，different“不同”表达了“我变了，不再是孩子了”。bored“无聊的”；wrong“错误的”；polite“礼貌的”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：能给父亲脸上带来微笑真的很好，哪怕只是一瞬间。 根据“a smile to her father’s face…”可知是“带来笑容”。bring“带来”符合语境；keep“保持”；turn“转变”；hold“握住”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们彼此相爱，我们永远都会好的。 根据“each other, we’ll always be all right”可知彼此相爱是情感支持的核心。love“爱”符合语境；calm“使平静”；develop“发展”；introduce“介绍”均不符合。 Ⅵ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Mr. White is sixty years old. He always says we are much ____46____ (rich) than before, but the life in the past was better than it is now. Now ____47____ are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities ____48____ (get) worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones ____49____ their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to each other during the meal. Some ____50____ them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is ____51____ middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends ____52____ (little) time doing homework. Yesterday, his teacher ____53____ (tell) Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with ____54____ (he). Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy in the past, ____55____ now it has changed a lot. 【答案】46. richer 47. cities 48. is getting 49 with 50. of 51. a 52. less 53. told 54. him 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生认为现在的生活与过去相比发生了很大变化，虽然物质更丰富了，但存在交通问题、人们沉迷手机、孩子沉迷网络游戏等问题，过去生活简单快乐，现在改变了很多。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是说我们比以前富有多了，但过去的生活比现在好。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，rich的比较级是richer。 【47题详解】 句意：现在城市里到处都是汽车。根据“The traffic in some cities”可知，此处说的是城市，且由“are”可知，应用名词复数形式cities。 【48题详解】 句意：一些城市的交通也越来越糟糕。根据语境可知，此处表示交通状况正在变得越来越糟糕，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“The traffic”是不可数名词，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。 【49题详解】 句意：越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。此处表示伴随状态，用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，with their heads down表示“低着头”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至在电话里和别人聊天很开心。some of them表示“他们中的一些人”，of表示所属关系。 【51题详解】 句意：怀特先生的孙子是一名中学生。此处表示“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：他凌晨才入睡，花更少的时间做作业。根据语境可知，此处是与过去相比花更少的时间做作业，应用little的比较级less。 【53题详解】 句意：昨天，他的老师告诉怀特先生他孙子又一次考试不及格。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 【54题详解】 句意：怀特先生对他很生气。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【55题详解】 句意：怀特先生认为过去的生活简单而快乐，但现在它改变了很多。前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 Ⅶ.书面表达 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 56. 你正在读什么? _________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you reading? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在进行时态。特殊疑问词What，引导特殊疑问句，放在句首，首字母大写；“你”英文为“you”，第二人称代词作主语；现在进行时态结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“you”对应的be动词是“are”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”。故填What are you reading? 57. 人们将会活多久？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】How long will people live? 【解析】 【详解】“人们”people；“将会”will ；“活”live；“多久”how long 本句结合语境用“how long will主语+动词原形...”表示“……将会……多久”。故填How long will people live? 58. 生活多么美好啊！ _________________________________________________ 【答案】How wonderful life is! 【解析】 【详解】“生活多么美好啊！”译为“How wonderful life is!”。该句中心词是形容词wonderful“美好的”，构成感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，life“生活”，不可数名词作主语，be动词填is。 59. 我将在七点十五接你。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】I will pick you up at 7:15. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“将”will；“接你”pick you up；“七点十五”at 7:15 ；本句结合语境用“主语+will+动词原形+其他”表示“主语将……”。故填I will pick you up at 7:15. 60. 多亏了她，我爱烹饪。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to her, I love cooking. 【解析】 【详解】“多亏了她，我爱烹饪。”译为Thanks to her, I love cooking。“多亏了”译为Thanks to，后接人称代词宾格her作宾语；“我”译为I，“爱烹饪”译为love cooking，love后接动名词形式cooking作宾语。 61. 城市里将会有更多人。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be more people in cities. 【解析】 【详解】“将会有”用There will be；“更多人”用more people；“在城市里”用in cities（用复数cities泛指“城市”这一类地方）。 62. 你打算多读一点书吗？ _________________________________________________ 【答案】Are you going to read more books? 【解析】 【详解】“你打算多读一点书吗？”译为Are you going to read more books。问句使用一般将来时态，主语you对应be动词are；“打算”译为be going to，后接动词原形；“多读一点书”译为read more books，more为many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数books。 63. 大多数决心都有一个共同点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Most resolutions have one thing in common./Most of the resolutions have one thing in common. 【解析】 【详解】大多数决心：most resolutions/most of the resolutions；有一个共同点：have one thing in common；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Most resolutions have one thing in common./Most of the resolutions have one thing in common. 64. 认真倾听，并且表现出对他人的兴趣。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Listen carefully and show interest in others. 【解析】 【详解】“认真倾听，并且表现出对他人的兴趣”译为Listen carefully and show interest in others。句子使用祈使句，其中副词carefully修饰动词listen，“表现出对他人的兴趣”可用show interest in others表示。 65. 如果我去那里，我会品尝所有可口的当地美食。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句包含一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。“如果我去那里”翻译为“If I go there”，“if”引导条件状语从句，“I”作从句主语，“go”是从句谓语，“there”是从句宾语；“我会品尝所有可口的当地美食”是主句，“我”翻译为“I”，作主句主语；“会品尝”表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时态“will try”作主句谓语；“所有可口的当地美食”翻译为“all the delicious local food”，作“try”的宾语，其中“all”表示“所有”，“delicious”表示“可口的”，“local”表示“当地的”，“food”表示“美食”。故填If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food. 第二节 写作(25分) 66. 假如你是华荣。春节即将到来，你想邀请你的加拿大朋友Jim来济南和你一起过春节，请你给他写个邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍过春节的意义； 2. 春节期间你们在济南的一些活动计划。 注意： 1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 提示词：lantern show 灯展；lion dances 舞狮；traditional 传统的 Dear Jim, How is everything going? The Spring Festival is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hua Rong 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, How is everything going? The Spring Festival is coming. I would like to invite you to Jinan to celebrate it with me. The Spring Festival is a symbol of family reunion and new beginnings. It is also a time for family and friends to get together. I have some fun plans for us. We are going to visit Daming Lake and enjoy amazing lion dances and lantern shows there. For lunch we are going to Furong Street to try some delicious local food. I believe you will have a good time here and experience the traditional culture of Jinan. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Hua Rong 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信（应用文），用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：过春节的意义、春节期间在济南的活动计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候并表明写信目的（邀请对方一起过春节） 主体段： - 介绍过春节的意义 - 阐述春节期间在济南的活动计划 结尾段：表达期待对方回复并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍过春节的意义 常用词汇： - 核心词汇：symbol（象征）、family reunion（家庭团聚）、new beginnings（新的开始）、get together（相聚） - 拓展词汇：represent（代表）、harmony（和谐）、prosperity（繁荣）、tradition（传统） 常用句型： - 例文句型：The Spring Festival is a symbol of family reunion and new beginnings. It is also a time for family and friends to get together. - 拓展句型：The Spring Festival represents harmony and prosperity in Chinese culture. It is a significant tradition for families to gather and celebrate. 要点二：春节期间在济南的活动计划 常用词汇： - 地点词汇：Daming Lake（大明湖）、Furong Street（芙蓉街） - 活动词汇：visit（参观）、enjoy（欣赏）、lion dances（舞狮）、lantern shows（灯展）、try（尝试）、local food（当地美食）、experience（体验）、traditional culture（传统文化） - 拓展词汇：explore（探索）、admire（欣赏）、taste（品尝）、immerse in（沉浸于） 常用句型： - 例文句型： - We are going to visit Daming Lake and enjoy amazing lion dances and lantern shows there. - For lunch we are going to Furong Street to try some delicious local food. - I believe you will have a good time here and experience the traditional culture of Jinan. - 拓展句型： - We plan to explore Daming Lake and admire the wonderful lion dances and lantern shows. - As for lunch, we will head to Furong Street to taste some mouth-watering local dishes. - I’m sure you'll enjoy yourself and immerse in the traditional culture of Jinan. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $