精品解析：2025一2026学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测 英语

姓名________________准考证号_______________ 2025—2026学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to have fish with us? M: Wow! That’s great! Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future, Jason? M: I want to be a musician in the future. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our city is busier than before, and the traffic is much heavier. M: I agree with you. We should do something meaningful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you looking at your phone all the time? M: I’m sending text messages to my mum. She’s waiting for me at the school gate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you help with dinner yesterday, Edward? M: Yes, I helped wash vegetables. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Matt. B. Peter. C. David. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Matt, you wrote more carefully than Peter this time. M: Thanks! However, I didn’t write as carefully as David. Q: Who wrote the most carefully this time? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watermelons. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What about putting some watermelons or bananas into the salad, Billy? M: Oh no. Let’s put some apples instead. Q: What does Billy want to put in the salad? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An English teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to be when you grow up, Nick? M: I want to be a singer like our English teacher’s son. Q: What does Nick want to be? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes swimming. B. He learns to dance. C. He plays football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming with me this Thursday afternoon? M: Sorry, I have dance lessons every Thursday afternoon. Q: What does the boy do every Thursday afternoon? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone is a great tool. B. He spends too much time on the mobile phone. C. He can do almost everything with the mobile phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The mobile phone is such a great tool. We can do almost everything with it. M: But it also wastes a lot of my time. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many kids does the speaker have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What did the speaker get when the school began in September 2025? A. A new job. B. Spare time. C. A new friend. 13. Why did the speaker agree to drink coffee with Julie’s friends? A. She had no work to do. B. She needed to find a new job. C. She wanted a break from busy life: 14. What did the speaker and Julie’s friends do together? A. They learned new dishes from each other. B. They introduced family members to each other. C. They solved daily problems and shared feelings. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Parents take good care of their kids B. Everyone should share chores in family. C. True Friendship helps each other in hard times. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】(W) The 2025 school year was the first time for both our kids to be in school every day. Our daughter is ten years old and our son is four years old. It was also the first year for me to take care of them by myself, because my husband took a job in a different city. He lived away on workdays and returned only on weekends. It was not terrible for him, but it was not an easy task for me. When school began in September, I suddenly got my spare time—a whole morning. I really loved this little break from my daily chores. On the second Tuesday of the school year, my friend Julie invited me to enjoy coffee with a group of friends. Even with a long to-do list, I decided to share the time with them. When I arrived, Julie introduced me to her friends. I didn’t expect how much they changed my life. We solved daily problems together, introduced good doctors, lawyers to each other and shared both tears and sweetness. Now I know true friendship isn’t just for good times—it’s about having people to cry with and listen to you when times get hard. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Planning Is Important Meaning Planning means making a “time map” to help us ____16____ the goals we want. Benefits It helps us remember what to do and where to go ____17____. It helps us do with our ____18____ budget. It helps us use time wisely and make fewer ____19____. It makes us feel less worried when things change suddenly. Practice First, write down our goal. Then, separate it into ____20____ small and easy tasks. Next. plan how to finish them one by one. 【答案】16. reach 17. ahead 18. personal 19. mistakes 20. three##3 【解析】 【原文】(M) Many people may think planning is boring, but it’s actually one of the most helpful skills we should learn. Planning means making a “time map” to help us reach the goals we want. In fact, we always plan in some ways and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go ahead. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a better holiday experience. Planning also helps us do with our personal budget. If we make a “spending list”, we can regularly find out how much we have. This helps us save money and achieve both small wishes and big dreams. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and make fewer mistakes. Besides, we feel less worried when things change suddenly. Now we know why planning is so important! To start with, write down our goal. Then separate it into 3 small and easy tasks. Next, plan how to finish them one by one. Little by little, our plan will turn our big dreams into real things! 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Susan! What are you going to do this weekend? ____21____ Do you have any good ideas? ____22____ I will join an English corner about dream jobs. Would you like to join me? Sure! What’s your dream job? My dream job is to be a writer. Nice! ____23____ By reading more classics and writing stories. ____24____ I’m going to study maths hard. I want to be an IT engineer. ____25____ Maths is really important for IT. Yes. 【答案】21. I’m not sure./I have no idea. /I don’t know./... 22. Yes, I do./Yes. 23. How are you going to do that?/How are you going to realize your dream job?/... 24. How about you?/What about you?/... 25. That sounds great./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan与另一人之间关于周末计划及梦想职业的对话。 【21题详解】 从“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，上一句在询问对方周末有什么计划。 【22题详解】 从“I will join an English corner about dream jobs. Would you like to join me?”可知，上一句在询问对方是否对周末计划有想法，此处得到了肯定回答。 【23题详解】 从“By reading more classics and writing stories.”可知，上一句在询问对方打算如何实现成为作家的梦想。 【24题详解】 从“I’m going to study maths hard. I want to be an IT engineer.”可知，上一句在询问对方的梦想职业。 【25题详解】 从“Maths is really important for IT.”可知，这是对对方想成为IT工程师这一想法的肯定评价。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a special kitchen. At breakfast, lunch and dinner time, patients’ (病人) family members cook food for them there. It used to be a shop that was run by Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2003, a young ____26____ asked to use their stove (炉子) to cook for their son with cancer. Wan and Xiong agreed. They also let the mother use their kitchen tools ____27____ any cost. More and more families learned about their ____28____. People started to call the shop “Kitchen of Love”. To let more people cook at the same time, Wan and Xiong turned their shop into a large kitchen. People really wanted to share the costs. In order to take care of them, Wan and Xiong ____29____ set a price: one yuan to cook a dish. But for poor families, ____30____ there was free. Wan and Xiong are busy. They get up at 4 a. m. every day to ____31____ preparing. They boil water and cook rice. To make it ____32____ for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong clean the kitchen at any time. Wan and Xiong not only prepare all the things, but also listen to the experiences of patients’ family members. They ____33____ listening to them helps them feel a little relaxed. Xiong says, “It is the happiest thing to run the kitchen and help others.” 26. A. couple B. hostess C. speaker 27. A. except B. towards C. without 28. A. sadness B. kindness C. sweetness 29. A. loudly B. freshly C. directly 30. A. nothing B. everybody C. everything 31. A. keep on B. depend on C. pack up 32. A. calmer B. easier C. larger 33. A. dream B. believe C. miss 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇将自家小店改造成“爱心厨房”，低价甚至免费为癌症患者家属提供烹饪场地和工具的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意： 2003年的一天，一对年轻的夫妇请求使用他们的炉子为患癌的儿子做饭。 根据下文“ cook for their son”可知，请求使用炉子的是一对夫妇。couple“夫妇”符合语境；hostess“女主人、女士”和speaker“演讲者”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意： 他们还让这位母亲免费使用他们的厨房工具。 根据下文“But for poor families... there was free”以及爱心厨房的公益性质，此处指不收取任何费用。介词短语 without any cost表示“没有任何费用”，符合语境；except“除了”和towards“朝向”均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意： 越来越多的家庭了解了他们的善意。 万佐成夫妇免费或低价提供帮助，这是一种善良的行为。kindness 意为“善良、好意”，符合语境；sadness“悲伤”和sweetness“甜蜜”均不符合此处对高尚品质的描述。 【29题详解】 句意： 为了照顾他们，万佐成和熊庚香直接设定了一个价格：做一道菜一元钱。 为了让更多人能同时做饭且分担成本，他们采取了明确的措施。directly 意为“直接地”，表示他们直接定下了这个低价规则，符合语境；loudly“大声地”和freshly“新鲜地”与设定价格的动作搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意： 但对于贫困家庭，一切都是免费的。 根据转折连词But和语境，对于付不起钱的贫困家庭，所有的费用都免除了。everything意为“一切事物”，指代做饭涉及的所有开销，符合语境；nothing“没有东西”会导致句意矛盾；everybody“每个人”语意不通。 【31题详解】 句意： 他们每天早上4点起床，继续准备工作。 万佐成夫妇每天坚持早起忙碌。keep on doing sth. 表示“继续做某事、坚持做某事”，符合他们日复一日坚持准备工作的语境；depend on“依赖”和pack up“打包”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意： 为了让其他人更容易使用厨房，万佐成和熊庚香随时打扫厨房。 随时打扫厨房的目的是为了方便他人使用。easier 意为“更容易的”符合语境；calmer“更冷静的”和larger“更大的”均不符合打扫厨房带来的直接结果。 【33题详解】 句意： 他们相信倾听能帮助患者家属感到放松一点。 万佐成夫妇不仅准备物资，还倾听家属的心声，因为他们认为这有积极作用。believe意为“相信”，后接宾语从句，符合语境；dream“梦想”和miss“错过”均不符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you like cookies? With the right ingredients and the proper cooking skills, it is possible to make cookies that will make your mouth water. Now prepare your oven and mouth. ____34____ Before you begin cooking, make sure that you have the following ingredients: 1 cup of butter, 2 cups of sugar, 2 eggs, 5 cups of flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, ½ teaspoon of salt, and ¼ cup of milk. ____35____ In a large bowl, mix the butter and sugar until light. Then mix in the eggs one at a time. This should only take a few minutes with a mixer. ____36____ In a small bowl, mix the flour, baking soda and salt. Then add it and the milk to the butter mix until fully mixed. Then cover the dough with a cloth and put it in the fridge for 15 to 30 minutes. ____37____ Roll out (擀平) the dough to about 0. 3 cm thick. Then cut the dough into your favourite forms. ____38____ Put the cookies in the oven and wait for about 10 minutes or until they are light brown. Once the cookies are baked, take them out and leave them to cool. This will make sure that they taste nice. A. Bake the cookies. B. Shape (使成形) the cookies. C. Get your ingredients. D. Make the dough (面团). E. Cream the butter and sugar. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作曲奇饼干的步骤。 【34题详解】 这一段列出了制作饼干需要的所有材料。根据结构提示，C项“准备你的食材”符合本段内容。 【35题详解】 这一段讲的是将黄油和糖混合搅拌。根据结构提示，E项“将黄油和糖搅成奶油状”符合本段内容。 【36题详解】 这一段讲的是混合面粉等材料制成面团。根据结构提示，D项“制作面团”符合本段内容。 【37题详解】 这一段讲的是将面团擀平并切成喜欢的形状。根据结构提示，B项“使饼干成形”符合本段内容。 【38题详解】 这一段讲的是将饼干放入烤箱烘烤。根据结构提示，A项“烘烤饼干”符合本段内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, an AI robot with an “arm” and 3D-imaging technology performed a dental procedure (牙科手术) on a human patient for the first time. The robot prepared a patient’s tooth for a crown (牙冠). Although most people probably won’t meet this AI robot soon, we’d like to know: Would you trust a robot to do the doctor’s work? Here are some kids’ opinions. Oscar Yocom-Piatt, 10 Robots could be even better than real dentists. They could do the dental work faster and clean your teeth better. And, there could still be a real dentist in the room. If the robot fails, the human dentist can finish the work. Vicky Sun, 12 I think robots are useful in some places, but for our health, I believe humans should be the best. Robots may misunderstand some people’s teeth problems. Madeline Martinez, 11 Robots can perform the task of high quality. If a robot dentist treats me, I can feel safe. These robots will be tested (测试) first before they start working as dentists. Evie A, 11 If I say, “My tooth is killing me! I hope it disappears,” a robot might think, “Oh, she wants her tooth out.” It can’t understand what I really mean! Where do you stand? AI, like the dental robot, brings new ease and new good things to our lives. If we use it as a helpful tool, we can get its benefits while staying safe. 39. What did the AI robot do in 2024? A. It built a dental crown. B. It treated a patient’s tooth. C. It developed 3D-imaging technology. 40. Why does the writer mention Oscar’s idea? A. To suggest real dentists work alone. B. To show some people’s trust in robot dentists. C. To present Oscar’s idea that robot dentists never fail. 41. Which idea do Vicky and Evie hold about robot dentists? A. They can work without humans’ help. B. They are better than human dentists. C. They might get wrong about dental problems. 42. How does Madeline feel about robot dentists? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unsure. 43. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To describe a new dental robot. B. To teach how robot dentists work. C. To show different points on robot dentists. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年AI机器人首次为人类患者进行牙科手术的案例，并呈现了四位孩子对“是否信任机器人做医生工作”这一问题的不同观点，旨在引发读者思考。 【39题详解】 文章开头“In 2024, an AI robot…performed a dental procedure on a human patient for the first time. The robot prepared a patient’s tooth for a crown.”，机器人执行的是为患者需要安装牙冠的牙齿做了预处理。 【40题详解】 根据Oscar的观点“Robots could be even better than real dentists. They could do the dental work faster and clean your teeth better.”可知，作者引用此观点是为了展示一部分人对机器人牙医的信任。 【41题详解】 Vicky认为“Robots may misunderstand some people’s teeth problems.”；Evie通过举例说明机器人可能误解她的真实意图。两人都表达了机器人可能错误理解牙齿问题的担忧。 【42题详解】 根据Madeline的表述“Robots can perform the task of high quality…These robots will be tested first…”可知，她对机器人牙医的质量和安全有信心。 【43题详解】 全文主体部分展示了四位孩子对机器人牙医不同看法 (支持、谨慎、信任、怀疑)，结尾引导读者思考自身立场，因此主要目的是展示大家对机器人牙医的不同观点。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Workers in Minnesota, USA were really surprised when they opened a shipping box from China and heard a weak “meow”. Inside, they found a little, thin, scared cat hiding (隐藏) among wooden boxes. They named her Xiao Mao because she came from China. At first, Xiao Mao was in a bad situation after staying in the dark box for almost three weeks. People believed she stayed alive by drinking water drops and eating some food. When she was found, she was thin and weak. “We don’t want to make her feel worried, so we haven’t done a full body exam,” said a worker in a rescue (救援) centre. “But she looks fine and shows no serious health problems.” Now Xiao Mao is staying at Pet Haven, a home for pets, where she met another cat named Prince. At first, she hid when people came near, but soon she started coming out to say hi and even chirped (唧唧叫) happily! After a few months of good care, Xiao Mao became friendly, brave and confident. The workers called her “the smallest but bravest traveller ever”. They hope Xiao Mao and Prince will find new owners soon. The rescue centre also encourages the public to adopt or take care of animals, so more pets like Xiao Mao can get warm, loving homes. 44. What made the workers surprised when they opened the box? A. Seeing a thin cat in China. B. Hearing a weak cat sound. C. Finding wooden boxes inside. 45. Why didn’t the workers do a full body exam for Xiao Mao? A. Because she looked very healthy. B. Because they didn’t have enough time. C. Because they didn’t want to make her worried. 46. How can we know Xiao Mao felt better at Pet Haven? A. She came out to say hi. B. She played with more pets. C. She hid when someone called her. 47. Which of the following best explains “adopt” in Paragraph 4? A. Look for lost animals. B. Take an animal as a pet. C. Send animals to homes. 48. What does the writer want to express by Xiao Mao’s story? A. Warmth and hope for pets in need. B. Sadness for the cat’s bad experience. C. Unhappiness with people who put cats into boxes. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只来自中国的小猫“小毛”在集装箱里历经近三周后在美国被发现、获救并逐渐康复的故事，传递了对需要帮助的宠物的温暖与希望。 【44题详解】 根据第一段中“Workers...were really surprised when they opened a shipping box from China and heard a weak ‘meow’.”可知，工人们打开箱子时听到微弱的猫叫声，这让他们感到惊讶。选项B“听到微弱的猫叫声”与原文一致。 【45题详解】 根据第二段中“We don’t want to make her feel worried, so we haven’t done a full body exam.”可知，工人们没有给小猫做全身检查是因为不想让它感到担心。 【46题详解】 根据第三段中“At first, she hid...but soon she started coming out to say hi and even chirped happily!”可知，小猫从躲藏到出来打招呼并唧唧叫，说明它在Pet Haven感觉好多了。选项A“她出来打招呼”是直接表现。 【47题详解】 根据第四段中“The rescue centre also encourages the public to adopt or take care of animals, so more pets like Xiao Mao can get warm, loving homes.”可知，收容所鼓励公众收养或照顾动物，让更多像小猫这样的宠物得到温暖有爱的家，由此推测“adopt”意为“收养，领养”，即“把动物当作宠物养”。 【48题详解】 通读全文，故事讲述了小猫经历了艰难的旅程后获救、康复，并有望被收养，结尾呼吁人们收养动物，传递了温暖和希望。选项A“给需要帮助的宠物带来温暖和希望”最符合主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer does. Many people think that home organizers just go into people’s dirty houses, tell them they have too many things, and make them throw (扔掉) most of the things away. ____49____ Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your space. Our goal is to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why things get dirty. That’s okay! ____50____ So we will work hard, moving things, sorting, and finding the right place for everything. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have an organized home by themselves. ____51____ We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. ____52____ That means we don’t just tidy up one small room, but think about how every part of your space works together, so the whole home works better for you and feels more comfortable. So how do you know when hiring (雇用) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel angry or tired, you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now. ____53____ We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home. A. But that’s really not how we work. B. We come to help, not to make you feel bad. C. Most of all, we see your home as a whole unit. D. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. E. Home organizers can share tips on growing small plants. F. It’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭整理师的工作内容、目的以及何时适合雇用家庭整理师等相关信息，帮助读者更好地了解这一职业。 【49题详解】 上文提到“Many people think that home organizers just go into people’s dirty houses, tell them they have too many things, and make them throw (扔掉) most of the things away.”，这是很多人对家庭整理师的误解，下文“Here’s what great home organizers really do.”引出真正优秀的家庭整理师所做的事情，所以此处需要一个过渡句来表明上述误解不是家庭整理师真正的工作方式，A选项“但那不是我们真正的工作方式。”起到承上启下的作用。 【50题详解】 上文提到“We know life can be busy, and that’s why things get dirty. That’s okay!”，说明家庭整理师理解人们生活忙碌导致家里脏乱，下文“So we will work hard-moving things, sorting, and finding the right place for everything.”表明家庭整理师会努力工作来整理，所以此处应说明家庭整理师是来帮忙而不是让人感觉不好的，B选项“我们是来帮忙的，不是让你感觉不好的。”符合语境。 【51题详解】 下文提到“We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away.”，说明家庭整理师会帮助决定保留和扔掉的东西，所以此处应说明有时候人们不需要拥有的所有东西，D选项“有时候，你不需要拥有你所有的东西。”符合语境。 【52题详解】 下文提到“That means we don’t just tidy up one small room, but think about how every part of your space works together-so the whole home works better for you and feels more comfortable.”，说明家庭整理师会把整个家看作一个整体来考虑，C选项“最重要的是，我们把你的家看作一个整体。”符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文提到“Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now.”，说明可能现在不需要雇用家庭整理师，下文提到“We’ve helped many people. and most of them wish they had called us earlier.”，说明很多人后悔没有早点儿雇用家庭整理师，所以此处应说明知道在准备好时家庭整理师能提供什么帮助是很好的，F选项“当你准备好时，知道我们能做些什么来提供帮助是很好的。”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On October 12, 2025, a flying car flew up over Dubai at a flight (航空) show. Xinhua said this is a new step to share China’s low-altitude aircraft technology (低空飞行器技术) with the world. The flying car, Land Air Flying Carrier, is special. It is the world’s first modular (模块化的) flying car. People can take the aircraft apart (分开) in just five minutes. To get the car ready for flying, you just need to push one button (按钮). The aircraft can take off and land straight up and down. It can fly by itself or with a person’s help. When it flies alone, it can plan the way and guide itself. The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and reach 1,000 metres high. The flying car is really cool. But we still need to wait for a long time to use it in our daily life. There are some problems we have to solve first. We need to build places for the flying car to land, and make full traffic rules for it. The History of Flying Cars 1917 The US flight expert Glenn Curtiss brought the idea of a flying car to life. He made Autoplane. It had three wings but couldn’t really fly. 1949 The US inventor Molt Taylor made Aerocar. It was a small plane. Its wings could fold next to each other. 1950 The US Fulton Airphibian was the first car-plane. This means it could be both a car and an airplane. 1960s Canadian inventor Paul Moller came up with the idea of Moller Skycar in 1952. It could go up and down like a helicopter. He made the first model in 1965. 2009 The US company Terrafugia’s Transition flew for the first time in March 2009. It could turn into a car. 54. What is special about Land Air Flying Carrier? ____________________________________________________ 55. How long can Land Air Flying Carrier fly? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why can’t people use Land Air Flying Carrier in daily life yet? ____________________________________________________ 57. When did the first car-plane appear? ____________________________________________________ 58. If you could use the flying car, what would you do first? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It is the world’s first modular flying car, and people can take the aircraft apart in just five minutes. 55. It can fly for 30 minutes. 56. Because there are some problems we have to solve first (like building landing places and making full traffic rules). 57. It appeared in 1950. 58. I will fly it carefully after learning the traffic rules first. Because if I don’t follow the rules, I may have an accident or bring trouble to others./Because traffic rules can keep me safe when I fly the car./Because traffic rules are important. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首款模块化飞行汽车在迪拜航展亮相，讲述了它特点、性能、目前尚未普及的原因，并梳理了飞行汽车的发展历史。 【54题详解】 文中第二段明确指出“It is the world’s first modular flying car. People can take the aircraft apart in just five minutes”，这是该飞行汽车的特殊之处，直接提取信息即可作答。 【55题详解】 文中第三段提到“The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and reach 1,000 metres high”，由此可知它能飞行30分钟。 【56题详解】 文中第四段说明“But we still need to wait for a long time to use it in our daily life. There are some problems we have to solve first. We need to build places for the flying car to land, and make full traffic rules for it”，这是暂不能在日常生活中使用的原因。 【57题详解】 根据时间轴中1950年的信息“The US Fulton Airphibian was the first car-plane”，可知第一辆汽车飞机出现在1950年。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可根据自身想法作答，先说明会做的事，再给出合理理由即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Try a milk skin tanghulu! It ____59____ a creative form of the traditional Chinese snack. The secret to the popularity of this form of tanghulu is milk skin, called “naipi” in Chinese. It comes from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古): simmer (煨) milk until a thin skin forms on the top of the ____60____. This way to make milk skin, called “chagan yide”, has a long history of about 800 years. Now, it’s magic to put milk skin and hawthorn berries (山楂果) together. A customer says. “Milk skin alone is too sweet, and hawthorn berries alone are too ____61____. But when I eat them together, wow, that’s a wonderful balance!” And that’s not all! In fact, you can find many different kinds ____62____ tanghulu across the country—grapes, strawberries, and so on. It feels like anything goes well with milk skin. These tastes fit different people’s needs, and both kids and adults love them. Some people even say the snack brings them back to their childhood. Milk skin tanghulu has created a shared cultural experience for all ages ____63____ places. Traditions don’t have to stay the same-add a little creativity, and old tastes can shine again today! 【答案】59. is 60. milk 61. sour 62. of 63. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了奶皮糖葫芦是传统中国小吃的一种创新形式，通过将奶皮与山楂果等结合，创造了适合不同年龄和地域人群的共享文化体验。 【59题详解】 句意：试试奶皮糖葫芦！它是中国传统小吃的一种创新形式。根据“It ... a creative form of the traditional Chinese snack.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，is“是”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：它的秘诀在于奶皮，在中文里叫做“奶皮”。它来自内蒙古：将牛奶煨至表面形成一层薄薄的奶皮。根据“simmer (煨) milk until a thin skin forms on the top of the ...”可知，此处指牛奶的表面，milk“牛奶”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：奶皮本身太甜了，山楂果本身太酸了。根据“Milk skin alone is too sweet, and hawthorn berries alone are too ...”以及常识可知，山楂果是酸的，sour“酸的”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以在全国各地找到许多不同种类的糖葫芦——葡萄、草莓等等。根据“many different kinds ... tanghulu”可知，此处指不同种类的糖葫芦，many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”符合语境。 63题详解】 句意：奶皮糖葫芦为所有年龄段和地方的人创造了一种共同的文化体验。根据“all ages ... places”可知，此处指所有年龄段和地方的人，and“和”符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 you simple event offer budget try plan travel careful one meaning positive Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way people explore China. It ____64____ smarter travel plans, direct warm help, and even acts as a “guide” for visitors. Mutangay, a student from the Democratic Republic of Congo (刚果), decided ____65____ his trip to Beijing with an AI app this summer. He told the app, “Plan a three-day trip to Beijing for me with a ____66____ of around 5,000 yuan.” The app created a clear plan with transport, famous places and local food. During his travel, when he met unfamiliar knowledge about ancient buildings, AI explained it to him ____67____. “This is amazing!” he said. “It feels like a guide beside me.” Mutangay’s experience is quite common. Maybe more and more foreign tourists ____68____ AI tools to explore China at the moment. A ____69____, Jimoh from Nigeria (尼日利亚), shared his story. “In the past, I would usually search for information on social media, but now everything is much ____70____ than before since using AI,” he said. Jimoh ____71____ came to China because he loved Jackie Chan’s kung fu movies. “After arriving in China, I realized that Chinese kung fu is not just about exciting fights, but also about traditional goodness and cultural confidence. It has many emotional ____72____,” he said. With China’s 240-hour visa—free policy (免签政策), more foreigners now have the chance to experience real life in China. “If you want to understand this country, ____73____ can visit this land by yourself,” he said. “AI will be a bridge for everyone to understand China better.” 【答案】64. offers 65. to plan 66. budget 67. carefully 68. are trying 69. traveller##traveler 70. simpler 71. first 72. meanings 73. you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）如何帮助外国游客更智能、便捷地探索中国。 【64题详解】 句意：它提供更智慧的旅行计划、直接而温暖的帮助，甚至充当游客的“导游”。分析句子成分，本句缺谓语动词，此处指“提供”更智能的旅行计划，offer动词，“提供”；主语是“It”，后面接并列动词结构，且主语为单三，动词需用单三形式，offer变为offers。 【65题详解】 句意：来自刚果民主共和国的学生穆坦盖决定今年夏天用一款AI应用程序来规划他的北京之行。“decide to do sth.” 固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；后文说“Plan a three-day trip”暗示是“计划”行程，plan作动词，表示“计划”，此处变为不定式形式to plan。 【66题详解】 句意：他告诉这款应用：“请为我规划一次为期三天、预算约5000元的北京之旅。”空格后的“of around 5,000 yuan”说明是预算，budget可数名词，表示“预算”，空格前有不定冠词，此处用单数budget即可。 【67题详解】 句意：旅行期间，当他遇到关于古建筑的陌生知识时，AI会仔细地向他解释。修饰动词“explained”，需用副词； 后文提到“It feels like a guide beside me”，说明AI能像导游一样能为他仔细讲解，careful是形容词，其副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”。 【68题详解】 句意：也许此刻，越来越多的外国游客正在尝试使用AI工具来探索中国。“at the moment”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语的结构为“be动词 + 现在分词”；后文举例讲述了尼日利亚人吉莫使用AI的经历，说明现在越来越多人“尝试”用AI，try作动词，表示“尝试”，主语是复数“tourists”，be动词应为are，try的现在分词形式为trying，句子的谓语为are trying。 【69题详解】 句意：一位来自尼日利亚的旅行者吉莫分享了他的故事。 不定冠词后接的单数可数名词；“Jimoh from Nigeria”说明是一个人，空格处应填表示人的单数名词；本文主要讲AI对旅行的帮助，此处应该指与旅行相关的人，travel的名词形式traveler/traveller是单数可数名词，表示“旅行者”。 【70题详解】 句意：“过去，我通常会在社交媒体上搜索信息，但现在，自从使用AI以来，一切都比以前简单多了。”他说。 is后接形容词作表语，much + 比较级 + than，故空格处应填形容词比较级；在查找信息方面，相较于“社交媒体”，AI更简单，simple“简单的”，形容词，其比较级为simpler，表示“更简单的”。 【71题详解】 句意：吉莫第一次来中国是因为他喜爱成龙的功夫电影。 此处需副词修饰“came”；后文“After arriving in China, I realized that Chinese kung fu is not just about exciting fights…”暗示了那是他第一次来中国，one变为first表示“第一次”，作副词。 【72题详解】 句意：它具有丰富的情感意义。many emotional后接复数可数名词；meaning可作名词，其复数形式是meanings，emotional meanings意为“情感意义”，贴合“traditional goodness and cultural confidence”。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你想真正了解这个国家，你可以亲自来这片土地走一走。这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句缺主语；从句主语为you，且句尾有“by yourself”，主句的主语也是you。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 74. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 在学习与成长的道路上、建立并维护良好的同学关系，是助力我们身心健康发展的重要基石。为引导同学们学会与人友善相处，营造和谐融洽的校园氛围，我校校刊英语专栏特举办以“How to Get Along with Others”为主题的征文活动，面向全校同学征集短文。 内容包括： 1. The importance of building good relationships with others 2. Some ways to get along well with others 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How to Get Along with Others ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Get Along with Others Getting along well with classmates is really important for us. Good relationships can make us feel happy at school and help us learn better. When we have problems, our classmates will be there to support us. Here are some easy ways to build nice relationships. First, be kind and listen to others carefully. Second, share your things and help classmates in need. Third, learn to say sorry if you make a mistake. In short, good classmate relationships make our school life wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明与他人建立良好关系的重要性；介绍与他人友好相处的具体方法；总结全文 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明与他人建立良好关系的重要性 主体段：分点介绍与他人友好相处的具体方法 结尾段：总结全文，强调良好关系的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：建立良好关系的重要性 内容选择：make us feel happy/help us learn better 具体说明：our classmates will be there to support us/create a harmonious school environment 要点二：与他人友好相处的方法 方法选择：be kind and listen carefully/share and help others 具体说明：learn to say sorry when making mistakes/respect others’ opinions/be patient with others 作用效果：make our school life wonderful/build trust with classmates/make more friends/avoid unnecessary conflicts 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________________准考证号_______________ 2025—2026学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Matt. B. Peter. C. David. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watermelons. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An English teacher. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He goes swimming. B. He learns to dance. C. He plays football. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone is a great tool. B. He spends too much time on the mobile phone. C. He can do almost everything with the mobile phone. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many kids does the speaker have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What did the speaker get when the school began in September 2025? A. A new job. B. Spare time. C. A new friend. 13. Why did the speaker agree to drink coffee with Julie’s friends? A. She had no work to do. B. She needed to find a new job. C. She wanted a break from busy life: 14. What did the speaker and Julie’s friends do together? A. They learned new dishes from each other. B. They introduced family members to each other. C. They solved daily problems and shared feelings. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Parents take good care of their kids B. Everyone should share chores in family. C. True Friendship helps each other in hard times. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Planning Is Important Meaning Planning means making a “time map” to help us ____16____ the goals we want. Benefits It helps us remember what to do and where to go ____17____. It helps us do with our ____18____ budget. It helps us use time wisely and make fewer ____19____. It makes us feel less worried when things change suddenly. Practice First, write down our goal. Then, separate it into ____20____ small and easy tasks. Next. plan how to finish them one by one. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Susan! What are you going to do this weekend? ____21____ Do you have any good ideas? ____22____ I will join an English corner about dream jobs. Would you like to join me? Sure! What’s your dream job? My dream job is to be a writer. Nice! ____23____ By reading more classics and writing stories. ____24____ I’m going to study maths hard. I want to be an IT engineer. ____25____ Maths is really important for IT. Yes. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a special kitchen. At breakfast lunch and dinner time, patients’ (病人) family members cook food for them there. It used to be a shop that was run by Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2003, a young ____26____ asked to use their stove (炉子) to cook for their son with cancer. Wan and Xiong agreed. They also let the mother use their kitchen tools ____27____ any cost. More and more families learned about their ____28____. People started to call the shop “Kitchen of Love”. To let more people cook at the same time, Wan and Xiong turned their shop into a large kitchen. People really wanted to share the costs. In order to take care of them, Wan and Xiong ____29____ set a price: one yuan to cook a dish. But for poor families, ____30____ there was free. Wan and Xiong are busy. They get up at 4 a. m. every day to ____31____ preparing. They boil water and cook rice. To make it ____32____ for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong clean the kitchen at any time. Wan and Xiong not only prepare all the things, but also listen to the experiences of patients’ family members. They ____33____ listening to them helps them feel a little relaxed. Xiong says, “It is the happiest thing to run the kitchen and help others.” 26. A. couple B. hostess C. speaker 27. A. except B. towards C. without 28. A. sadness B. kindness C. sweetness 29. A. loudly B. freshly C. directly 30. A. nothing B. everybody C. everything 31. A. keep on B. depend on C. pack up 32. A. calmer B. easier C. larger 33. A. dream B. believe C. miss 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you like cookies? With the right ingredients and the proper cooking skills, it is possible to make cookies that will make your mouth water. Now prepare your oven and mouth. ____34____ Before you begin cooking, make sure that you have the following ingredients: 1 cup of butter, 2 cups of sugar, 2 eggs, 5 cups of flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, ½ teaspoon of salt, and ¼ cup of milk. ____35____ In a large bowl, mix the butter and sugar until light. Then mix in the eggs one at a time. This should only take a few minutes with a mixer. ____36____ In a small bowl, mix the flour, baking soda and salt. Then add it and the milk to the butter mix until fully mixed. Then cover the dough with a cloth and put it in the fridge for 15 to 30 minutes. ____37____ Roll out (擀平) the dough to about 0. 3 cm thick. Then cut the dough into your favourite forms. ____38____ Put the cookies in the oven and wait for about 10 minutes or until they are light brown. Once the cookies are baked, take them out and leave them to cool. This will make sure that they taste nice. A. Bake the cookies. B. Shape (使成形) the cookies. C Get your ingredients. D. Make the dough (面团). E. Cream the butter and sugar. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, an AI robot with an “arm” and 3D-imaging technology performed a dental procedure (牙科手术) on a human patient for the first time. The robot prepared a patient’s tooth for a crown (牙冠). Although most people probably won’t meet this AI robot soon, we’d like to know: Would you trust a robot to do the doctor’s work? Here are some kids’ opinions. Oscar Yocom-Piatt, 10 Robots could be even better than real dentists. They could do the dental work faster and clean your teeth better. And, there could still be a real dentist in the room. If the robot fails, the human dentist can finish the work. Vicky Sun, 12 I think robots are useful in some places, but for our health, I believe humans should be the best. Robots may misunderstand some people’s teeth problems. Madeline Martinez, 11 Robots can perform the task of high quality. If a robot dentist treats me, I can feel safe. These robots will be tested (测试) first before they start working as dentists. Evie A, 11 If I say, “My tooth is killing me! I hope it disappears,” a robot might think, “Oh, she wants her tooth out.” It can’t understand what I really mean! Where do you stand? AI, like the dental robot, brings new ease and new good things to our lives. If we use it as a helpful tool, we can get its benefits while staying safe. 39. What did the AI robot do in 2024? A. It built a dental crown. B. It treated a patient’s tooth. C. It developed 3D-imaging technology. 40. Why does the writer mention Oscar’s idea? A To suggest real dentists work alone. B. To show some people’s trust in robot dentists. C. To present Oscar’s idea that robot dentists never fail. 41. Which idea do Vicky and Evie hold about robot dentists? A. They can work without humans’ help. B. They are better than human dentists. C. They might get wrong about dental problems. 42. How does Madeline feel about robot dentists? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unsure. 43. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To describe a new dental robot. B. To teach how robot dentists work. C. To show different points on robot dentists. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Workers in Minnesota, USA were really surprised when they opened a shipping box from China and heard a weak “meow”. Inside, they found a little, thin, scared cat hiding (隐藏) among wooden boxes. They named her Xiao Mao because she came from China. At first, Xiao Mao was in a bad situation after staying in the dark box for almost three weeks. People believed she stayed alive by drinking water drops and eating some food. When she was found, she was thin and weak. “We don’t want to make her feel worried, so we haven’t done a full body exam,” said a worker in a rescue (救援) centre. “But she looks fine and shows no serious health problems.” Now, Xiao Mao is staying at Pet Haven, a home for pets, where she met another cat named Prince. At first, she hid when people came near, but soon she started coming out to say hi and even chirped (唧唧叫) happily! After a few months of good care, Xiao Mao became friendly, brave and confident. The workers called her “the smallest but bravest traveller ever”. They hope Xiao Mao and Prince will find new owners soon. The rescue centre also encourages the public to adopt or take care of animals, so more pets like Xiao Mao can get warm, loving homes. 44. What made the workers surprised when they opened the box? A. Seeing a thin cat in China. B. Hearing a weak cat sound. C. Finding wooden boxes inside. 45. Why didn’t the workers do a full body exam for Xiao Mao? A. Because she looked very healthy. B. Because they didn’t have enough time. C. Because they didn’t want to make her worried. 46. How can we know Xiao Mao felt better at Pet Haven? A. She came out to say hi. B. She played with more pets. C. She hid when someone called her. 47. Which of the following best explains “adopt” in Paragraph 4? A. Look for lost animals. B. Take an animal as a pet. C. Send animals to homes. 48. What does the writer want to express by Xiao Mao’s story? A. Warmth and hope for pets in need. B. Sadness for the cat’s bad experience. C. Unhappiness with people who put cats into boxes. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Today, there are still many people who don’t really know what a home organizer does. Many people think that home organizers just go into people’s dirty houses, tell them they have too many things, and make them throw (扔掉) most of the things away. ____49____ Here’s what great home organizers really do. We don’t judge (评判) your space. Our goal is to make it better. We know life can be busy, and that’s why things get dirty. That’s okay! ____50____ So we will work hard, moving things, sorting, and finding the right place for everything. Besides, we also teach you how to keep things tidy because we believe everyone can have an organized home by themselves. ____51____ We can help you decide what to keep and what to throw away. ____52____ That means we don’t just tidy up one small room, but think about how every part of your space works together, so the whole home works better for you and feels more comfortable. So how do you know when hiring (雇用) a home organizer is right for you? If your home makes you feel angry or tired you should call us. Maybe you don’t need to hire a home organizer right now. ____53____ We’ve helped many people, and most of them wish they had called us earlier. For the first time in a long time, they can breathe easily at home. A. But that’s really not how we work. B. We come to help, not to make you feel bad. C. Most of all, we see your home as a whole unit. D. Sometimes, you don’t need all the things you own. E. Home organizers can share tips on growing small plants. F. It’s good to know what we could do to help when you’re ready. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 On October 12, 2025, a flying car flew up over Dubai at a flight (航空) show. Xinhua said this is a new step to share China’s low-altitude aircraft technology (低空飞行器技术) with the world. The flying car, Land Air Flying Carrier, is special. It is the world’s first modular (模块化的) flying car. People can take the aircraft apart (分开) in just five minutes. To get the car ready for flying, you just need to push one button (按钮). The aircraft can take off and land straight up and down. It can fly by itself or with a person’s help. When it flies alone, it can plan the way and guide itself. The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and reach 1,000 metres high. The flying car is really cool. But we still need to wait for a long time to use it in our daily life. There are some problems we have to solve first. We need to build places for the flying car to land, and make full traffic rules for it. The History of Flying Cars 1917 The US flight expert Glenn Curtiss brought the idea of a flying car to life. He made Autoplane. It had three wings but couldn’t really fly. 1949 The US inventor Molt Taylor made Aerocar. It was a small plane. Its wings could fold next to each other. 1950 The US Fulton Airphibian was the first car-plane. This means it could be both a car and an airplane. 1960s Canadian inventor Paul Moller came up with the idea of Moller Skycar in 1952. It could go up and down like a helicopter. He made the first model in 1965. 2009 The US company Terrafugia’s Transition flew for the first time in March 2009. It could turn into a car. 54. What is special about Land Air Flying Carrier? ____________________________________________________ 55 How long can Land Air Flying Carrier fly? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why can’t people use Land Air Flying Carrier in daily life yet? ____________________________________________________ 57. When did the first car-plane appear? ____________________________________________________ 58. If you could use the flying car, what would you do first? Why? ____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Try a milk skin tanghulu! It ____59____ a creative form of the traditional Chinese snack. The secret to the popularity of this form of tanghulu is milk skin, called “naipi” in Chinese. It comes from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古): simmer (煨) milk until a thin skin forms on the top of the ____60____. This way to make milk skin, called “chagan yide”, has a long history of about 800 years. Now, it’s magic to put milk skin and hawthorn berries (山楂果) together. A customer says. “Milk skin alone is too sweet, and hawthorn berries alone are too ____61____. But when I eat them together, wow, that’s a wonderful balance!” And that’s not all! In fact, you can find many different kinds ____62____ tanghulu across the country—grapes, strawberries, and so on. It feels like anything goes well with milk skin. These tastes fit different people’s needs, and both kids and adults love them. Some people even say the snack brings them back to their childhood. Milk skin tanghulu has created a shared cultural experience for all ages ____63____ places. Traditions don’t have to stay the same-add a little creativity, and old tastes can shine again today! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 you simple event offer budget try plan travel careful one meaning positive Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing the way people explore China. It ____64____ smarter travel plans, direct warm help, and even acts as a “guide” for visitors. Mutangay, a student from the Democratic Republic of Congo (刚果), decided ____65____ his trip to Beijing with an AI app this summer. He told the app, “Plan a three-day trip to Beijing for me with a ____66____ of around 5,000 yuan.” The app created a clear plan with transport, famous places and local food. During his travel, when he met unfamiliar knowledge about ancient buildings, AI explained it to him ____67____. “This is amazing!” he said. “It feels like a guide beside me.” Mutangay’s experience is quite common. Maybe more and more foreign tourists ____68____ AI tools to explore China at the moment. A ____69____, Jimoh from Nigeria (尼日利亚), shared his story. “In the past, I would usually search for information on social media, but now everything is much ____70____ than before since using AI,” he said. Jimoh ____71____ came to China because he loved Jackie Chan’s kung fu movies. “After arriving in China, I realized that Chinese kung fu is not just about exciting fights, but also about traditional goodness and cultural confidence. It has many emotional ____72____,” he said. With China’s 240-hour visa—free policy (免签政策), more foreigners now have the chance to experience real life in China. “If you want to understand this country, ____73____ can visit this land by yourself,” he said. “AI will be a bridge for everyone to understand China better.” 九、书面表达 (共15分) 74. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 在学习与成长的道路上、建立并维护良好的同学关系，是助力我们身心健康发展的重要基石。为引导同学们学会与人友善相处，营造和谐融洽的校园氛围，我校校刊英语专栏特举办以“How to Get Along with Others”为主题的征文活动，面向全校同学征集短文。 内容包括： 1. The importance of building good relationships with others 2. Some ways to get along well with others 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How to Get Along with Others ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级第一学期期末质量检测一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, would you like to have fish with us? Wow, that's great. thanks. Would you like to have fish with us? Wow, that's great. thanks. Two, what do you want to be in the future? Jason, I want to . be a musician in the future. What do you want to be in the future? Jason. I want to be a musician in the future. Three, our city is easier than before and the traffic is much happier. I agree with you. we should do something meaningful. Our cities is easier than before and the traffic is much happier. I agree with you. we should do something meaningful. For why are you looking at your phone all the time? I'm sending . text messages to my mom. She's waiting for me at the school gate. Why are you looking at your phone all the time? I'm sending text messages to my mom. She's waiting for me at the school gate. Five. did you help with dinner . yesterday at what? Yes. I helped wash vegetables. Did you help with dinner yesterday at what? Yes, I helped wash vegetables. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, matt, you wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully . as David and who wrote the most carefully this time? Matt, you wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write us as carefully as . David question who wrote the most carefully this time. Seven, what about putting some bottle melons or bananas into the salad? Billy. oh, no, let's put some apples instead. Question, what does Billy want to put in the salad? What about putting some watermelons or bananas into the salad? Billy, oh, let's put some apples instead. Question, what does Billy want to put in the salad? Eight, what would you like to be when you grow up? Nick. I want to be a singer like our english teachers. Son. question, what does nick want to be? What would you like to be when you grow up? Nick. I want to be a singer like our english teachers. Son . question, what does nick want to be? Nine, would you like to go swimming with me this thursday afternoon? Sorry. I have dance lessons every thursday afternoon. Question, what does the boy do every thursday afternoon? Would you like to go swimming with me this thursday afternoon? Sorry, I have dance lessons every thursday afternoon. Question, what does the boy do every thursday afternoon? Ten, the mobile phone is such a great tool, we can do almost everything with IT. but IT also waste a . lot of my time on what does the man mean? The mobile phone is such a great tool, we can do almost everything with IT. but IT also waste a lot of my time. Question, what does the man mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。The twenty twenty five school year was the first time for both our kids to be in school every day. Our daughter is ten years old and our son is four years old. IT was also the first year for me to take care of them by myself because my husband took a job in a different city. He lived away on workdays and returned only on weekends. IT was not terrible for him, but he was not an easy task for me. When school began in september, I suddenly got my spare time a whole morning. I really loved this little break from my daily tours. On the second tuesday of the school year, my friend Julie invited me to enjoy coffee with a group of friends. Even with a long to do list, I decided to share the time with them. When I arrived, Julie introduced me to her friends. I didn't expect how much they change my life. We solved daily problems together, introduced good doctors, lawyers to each other, and share both tears and sweetness. Now I know true friendship isn't just for good times. It's about having people to cry with and listen to you when times get hard. The twenty twenty five school year was the first time for both our kids to be in school every day. Our daughter is ten years old and our son is four years old. IT was also the first year for me to take care of them by myself because my husband took a job in a different city. He lived away on workdays and returned only on weekends. IT was not terrible for him, but he was not an easy task for me. When school began in september, I suddenly got my spare time a whole morning. I really loved this little break from my daily tours. On the second tuesday of the school year, my friend Julie invited me to enjoy coffee with a group of friends. Even with a long to do list, I decided to share the time with them. When I arrived, Julie introduced me to her friends. I didn't expect how much they change my life. We solved daily problems together, introduced good doctors, lawyers to each other, and share both tears and sweetness. Now I know true friendship isn't just for good times. It's about having people to cry with and listen to you when times get hot. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Many people may think planning is boring, but it's actually one of the most helpful skills we should learn. Planning means making a time map to help us reach the goals we want. In fact, we always planned in some ways and enjoy the benefits of IT in our daily lives. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go ahead. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a Better holiday experience. Planning also helps us do with our personal budget. If we make a spending list, we can regularly find out how much we have. This helps us save money and achieve both small wishes and big dreams. Whether it's for studying, working or achieving personal dreams. A good plan helps us use time wisely and make fewer mistakes. Besides, we feel less worried when things change suddenly. Now we know why planning is so important to start with, right down our go, then separated into three small and easy tasks. Next plan, how to finish them, one by one, little by little. Our plan will turn our big dreams into real things. Many people may think planning is boring, but it's actually one of the most helpful skills we should learn. Planning means making a time map to help us reach the goals we went. In fact, we're always planned in some ways and enjoy the benefits of IT in our daily lives. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go ahead. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a Better holiday experience. Planning also helps us do with our personal budget. If we make a spending list, we can regularly find out how much we have. This helps us save money and achieve both small wishes and big dreams, whether it's for studying, working or achieving personal dreams. A good plan helps us use time wisely. I make fewer mistakes. Besides, we feel less worried when things change suddenly. Now we know why planning is so important. To start with, write down our goal, then separated into three small and easy tasks. Next plan, how to finish them, one by one, little by little. Our plan will turn our big dreams into real things. 听力测试到此结束。