Unit 1 Section A How do you spend your free time-2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语词汇语境循环练(人教版)

人教版八下新教材英语词汇语境循环练（Unit 1 原创·分阶版） 分阶设置：基础篇（基础词汇）+ 提高篇（语法聚焦拓展考点） Unit 1 How do you spend your free time? 单元主题：Free-time Activities（课余活动） Section A（基础巩固 ·词汇练习 34分） 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共7分） 1. Don’t let your ________（害怕）stop you from trying new challenges in study. 2. We will join a new English ________（项目）to practice daily communication skills. 3. The art ________（指导者）showed us how to use brushes to draw traditional patterns. 4. I felt ________（对……感到惊慌）when I heard a sudden sound outside the window. 5. Our teacher asked us to write a ________（单个）sentence to describe our free-time plan. 6. My sister made a good ________（交易）and bought two notebooks for the price of one. 7. Our class plans to have a spring ________（外出游玩）to the city park next Sunday. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共6分） 1. I ________ (push) the old desk to the back of the classroom yesterday afternoon. 2. I often tell ________ (I) to stay calm when I meet difficult English problems. 3. We plan to go ________ (ski) in the mountain area if there is enough snow this winter. 4. Mr. Wang always borrows books without ________ (return) them on time. 5. With his friend’s help, the boy has no difficulty ________ (express) his ideas in English. 6. Tom decided ________ (give up) playing computer games because it wastes time. 三、用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分） poem　ink　chat　give up　stroke 1. Writing correct ________ of Chinese characters is the base of calligraphy. 2. My grandpa taught me a classic ________ about hometown when I was a child. 3. This kind of ________ sometimes leaves messy marks on the practice paper. 4. My parents and I ________ about our travel plan during dinner last night. 5. Lucy decided ________ staying up late because it’s bad for her health. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共6分） 1. Linda writes to her pen pal once ________ a while instead of chatting online. 2. He was nervous about the English speech, but we told him to relax and ________ it easy. 3. I want to know what my cousin is ________ to because he hasn’t replied to my message. 4. This math problem is hard, but keep trying and you’ll ________ it out soon. 5. I didn’t get ________ the habit of reading English books until my teacher encouraged me. 6. I helped my classmate with his homework, and ________ return, he taught me to play the guitar. 五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写）（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Let’s learn about Jack’s and Lily’s free-time hobbies.Jack is 1. ________ (practice) calligraphy. He is writing a poem 2. ________ a famous ancient poet. Jack asks his grandma what the character means, and she says it’s “song”. It 3.________ (stand) for joy and happiness. Jack thinks it’s wonderful. Lily says her aunt taught her how to write the poem. Jack enjoys watching Lily write carefully. 4.________ he thinks calligraphy is hard to learn, Lily explains the first step is always the 5.________ (hard). When she started to learn calligraphy, she spent hours practising 6.________ (stroke) every day. Jack really agrees with her. His dad is teaching him to play 7.________ violin. It’s not easy, but his dad 8.________ (usual) encourages him to keep practicing. Jack nods and says he thinks playing the violin is cool. If Lily teaches him 9.________ (write) a calligraphy poem, he will teach her to play the violin 10. ________ return. 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共7分） 答案与解析 1. fear（害怕） 解析：your是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“害怕”的名词形式是fear，此处用单数即可。 2. project（项目） 解析：a new English后接单数名词，“项目”的英文是project。 3. instructor/guide（指导者） 解析：根据谓语动词showed可知主语是单数，“指导者”可以用instructor或guide。 4. scared（对……感到惊慌） 解析：feel是系动词，后面接形容词，“对……感到惊慌”的形容词是scared，be/feel scared at/about是固定搭配。 5. single（单个） 解析：修饰名词sentence用形容词，“单个”的英文是single。 6. deal（交易） 解析：a good后接单数名词，“交易”的英文是deal，make a deal是固定短语。 7. outing（外出游玩） 解析：a spring后接单数名词，“外出游玩”的英文是outing，have a spring outing是固定搭配。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共6分） 答案与解析 1. pushed 解析：根据时间状语 yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），句子用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed。 2. myself 解析：固定搭配 tell oneself 表示“告诉自己”，I的反身代词是myself。 3. skiing 解析：固定搭配 go skiing 表示“去滑雪”，所以填skiing。 4. returning 解析：介词 without 后面接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。 5. expressing 解析：固定搭配 have no difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事没有困难”，express的动名词形式是expressing。 6. to give up 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以填to give up。 三、用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分） 答案与解析 1. strokes 解析：“汉字的笔画”用 stroke 表示，这里指多个笔画，所以用复数形式 strokes。 2. poem 解析：a classic poem 表示“一首经典的诗”，符合“爷爷教我一首关于家乡的经典诗歌”的语境，填 poem。 3. ink 解析：这种“墨水”会在练习纸上留下痕迹，ink 是不可数名词，直接填 ink。 4. chatted 解析：根据时间状语 last night（昨晚），句子用一般过去时，chat 的过去式是 chatted。 5. to give up 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，give up 表示“放弃”，所以填 to give up。 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共6分） 答案与解析 1. once 解析：固定短语 once in a while 表示“偶尔，时不时”，符合句子“琳达偶尔给笔友写信，而不是在线聊天”的语境。 2. take 解析：固定短语 take it easy 表示“放松，别紧张”，符合“我们告诉他放松、别紧张”的语境。 3. up 解析：固定短语 be up to 表示“正在做，忙于”，符合“我想知道我表弟在忙什么，因为他没回我的消息”的语境。 4. work 解析：固定短语 work out 表示“解决，算出”，符合“这道数学题很难，但继续尝试，你很快就能解出来”的语境。 5. into 解析：固定短语 get into the habit of 表示“养成……的习惯”，符合“直到老师鼓励我，我才养成读英语书的习惯”的语境。 6. in 解析：固定短语 in return 表示“作为回报”，符合“我帮同学做作业，作为回报，他教我弹吉他”的语境。 五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写）（每小题1分，共10分） 答案与解析： 1. practicing 解析：is + doing 构成现在进行时。 2. by 解析：由某人写的，用by。 3. stands 解析：主语It是三单，一般现在时谓语加s。 4. Although/Though 解析：引导让步状语从句，“虽然”。 5. hardest 解析：the + 最高级，最难的一步。 6. strokes 解析：练习多个笔画，用复数。 7. the 解析：乐器前必须加定冠词the（play the violin）。 8. usually 解析：副词修饰动词encourages。 9. to write 解析：teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”。 10.in 解析：in return 作为回报，固定搭配 Unit 1 How do you spend your free time? 单元主题：Free-time Activities（课余活动） Section A（能力提升 ·语法聚焦 34分） 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共7分） 1. Whatever you want to _________ (闲聊) about today, I’ll be with you. 2. The little kids often run around and try to_______ (推) each other. 3. The teacher told the students that they would go on an _______(出外游玩) next week. 4.If you are brave and enjoy outdoor ________ (活动), then this trip is for you. 5.She practiced playing the_______(长笛) the whole afternoon today. 6. They all look so_______ (相像的) to me that I’m never sure which is which. 7.She told me all her hopes, dreams and_______ (担忧). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. Writing diaries is a good way ______(express) yourself and record your daily life. 2. It’s meaningful for us ______ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, as it’s one of the traditional art forms. 3. We decided______ (stay) at home and watch a movie instead of going (go) out because it was raining. 4. Lucy moved to another city last year, but she calls her old friend once in a while ______ (talk) about their new life. 5. My parents______(worry) about me when I got home late from school. 6. My mother always makes me______(drink) a glass of milk every morning. 7. The door isn’t heavy, so you can______ (easy) open it with one hand. 8. During the picnic last weekend, I chatted (chat) with my cousin about his trip to the mountains. 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A: Thanks for your advice! It made me ________ (choose) to try rock-climbing. B: You’re welcome. Try ________ (overcome) your fears and have fun! 2. A: My cousin often asks me ________ (fly) kites with her on windy days. B: That sounds great! I’d love to watch you ________ (fly) kites. 3. A: I love to watch action movies ________ (relax). B: Really? When I want ________ (relax), I listen to soft music. 4. A: My parents told me ________ (not push) myself too hard. B: Yes, it’s important ________ (remember) to rest sometimes. 四、用方框中所给动词的不定式形式填空（每空1分，共10分） (not) come　do　listen　play　spend　stay　watch My brother and I have different hobbies. I love outdoor activities, and I often meet my friends ________ basketball and badminton. My brother joined us to play once, but he decided ________ later. He doesn’t like sports at all! Instead, he likes ________ home and ________ cartoons, ________ to pop music, and chat with classmates online. Our parents were worried about him staying at home too long. They also wanted us ________ more time together as a family. So, now they let us ________ our favorite things on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we always go for a family picnic! 五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写）（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Maya is a girl from India. She likes collecting 1._______（postcard） very much. Her hobby started when she was five. Her dad 2.______ (send )her a postcard 3.______ the Mogao Caves first, and she loved it at once. She put the postcards 4. _______ her bedroom wall. Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. She thinks postcards 5._______(be) a good way 6._______ learn about different places. Maya also likes horse riding. She started to ride a horse when she was six. She visited her 7._______(grandfather) farm and learned to ride from him. It’s an 8._______(amaze) experience! She rides her horse Nini every weekend. Horse riding 9.______ (help) her stay fit, and it also makes her feel close 10._______ nature. She’s happy to spend time with Nini. 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共7分） 答案与解析： 1.解析：want to do sth. 是固定结构，“闲聊”的英文是chat，用原形即可。 2.解析：try to do sth. 是固定结构，“推”的英文是push，用原形。 3.解析：“出外游玩”的英文是outing，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式。 4.解析：“活动”的英文是activity，此处指各类户外活动，用复数形式activities。 5.解析：“长笛”的英文是flute，play the flute是固定搭配。 6.解析：“相像的”的英文是similar，be similar to是固定搭配。 7.解析：“担忧”的英文是fear，和hopes、dreams并列，用复数形式fears。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 答案与解析：  1.解析：a way to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“做某事的方法”，所以用不定式to express。 2.解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，所以用不定式to practise。 3.解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配；instead of 后接动名词，所以分别填to stay和going。 4.解析：此处用不定式表目的，所以填to talk。 5.解析：be worried about 是固定短语，表示“担心……”，所以填worried。 6.解析：make sb. do sth. 是固定结构，所以填drink。 7.解析：修饰动词open要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 8.解析：根据last weekend可知用一般过去时，chat的过去式是chatted。 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 答案与解析： 1. choose; to overcome 解析：make sb. do sth.（省to）；try to do sth.。 2. to fly; flying 解析：ask sb. to do；watch sb. doing（强调正在看）。 3. to relax; to relax 解析：不定式表目的。 4. not to push; to remember 解析：tell sb. not to do；It is + adj. + to do。 四、用方框中所给动词的不定式形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 答案与解析： 1. to play 解析：meet friends to play... 目的是玩……。 2. not to come 解析：decide not to do 决定不做。 3. to stay 解析：like to do 喜欢做；stay at home 在家。 4. watch 解析：并列结构，like to stay and watch。 5. to listen 解析：并列不定式，to listen to music。 6. to spend 解析：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做。 7. do 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做。 五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写）（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：1.postcards 2.sent 3.of 4.on 5.are 6. to 7.grandfathers’ 8.amazing 9.helps 10.to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $