Unit 7--第2课时 （课后作业）-【学导练】2026年八年级下册英语课件PPT（沪教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，聚焦八年级下册Unit 7第2课时Reading，通过汉译英句子填空巩固核心词汇，过渡到阅读理解训练，搭建从词汇积累到语篇理解的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如阅读理解引入中国宇航员及神舟任务事迹，增强家国情怀；通过细节题、词义猜测题提升语言理解与表达能力，信息匹配题锻炼分析推断的思维品质。采用任务型教学，层层递进，学生能巩固语言知识并培养阅读策略，教师可高效开展阅读训练。

英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Unit 7 Space exploration 第2课时 Reading 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 昨晚这台机器无意中把信号发送到了太空。 The machine sent the signal to space ____________ ________________ last night. 2. 我们在银河系中发现了许多种类的恒星。 We have found ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the galaxy. by mistake many types of stars 3. 尽管有大雾，飞机还是准时起飞了。 The plane ____________ ___________ on time even though there was heavy fog. 4. 她的日常安排包括每天早上读20分钟英语。 Her ____________ ___________ ___________ reading English for 20 minutes every morning. 5. 那个新来的学生结果是一个太空迷。 The new student ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a big fan of space. took off daily routine includes turns out to be 二、阅读理解 (一) In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more and more Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu are three of them. They finished the Shenzhou-18 mission in 2024. Have you ever thought of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are significant . You'd better not have other small problems, like a decayed tooth (蛀牙). You'll start hard training when you become a backup (后备) astronaut. For example, you need to do a lot of running, swimming and pull-ups. You will also wear a heavy spacesuit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take many courses to get ready for a mission, such as maths, English, physics, so that they will know what to do during the mission. ( )1. Who went to space in 2024? A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Yang Liwei. D. Wang Yaping. B ( )2. What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Well-known. B. Important. C. Popular. D. Possible. ( )3. How is the training of the astronauts according to the writer? A. Difficult. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. B A ( )4. Why do astronauts have to take many courses? A. To keep healthy. B. To learn English well. C. To become braver. D. To know what to do during the mission. ( )5. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a diary. D. In a travel guide. D B (二) 下面的材料A~F分别是六个关于太空探索的信息，请根据Lily，Bob，Anna，Jack，Lucy五个人的情况，为他们选择感兴趣的信息。 A. The International Space Station (ISS) is a big space lab. Astronauts from different countries live and do science experiments there for a long time. B. Rockets are the most common tool to send satellites and astronauts into space. They have strong power to break through the Earth's gravity. C. Mars is called the Red Planet because of its red soil. Many countries send rovers(探测车) to Mars to look for signs of water and life. D. Satellites fly around the Earth all the time. They can help us with weather forecast, GPS navigation and phone signals. E. Astronauts need to wear special spacesuits in space. The suits can keep them safe from cold, heat and dangerous space radiation. F. The Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite. It is the closest celestial body（天体） to the Earth, and humans have landed on it many times. ( )1. Lily wants to know the tool that can carry people and things from the Earth to outer space. ( )2. Bob is interested in the big man-made lab where astronauts work and live in space. ( )3. Anna wants to learn about the special clothes that can protect astronauts in space. ( )4. Jack wonders which planet is famous for its red colour and is studied by many rovers. ( )5. Lucy wants to know which celestial body is the closest to the Earth and has been landed on by humans. B A E C F THANKS! $