Unit 7--第1课时 （课后作业）-【学导练】2026年八年级下册英语课件PPT（沪教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 7 Space exploration词汇教学，通过词汇填空、单项选择等基础练习导入，帮助学生掌握seafood, muscle, hit等核心词汇，为后续完形填空（航天员事迹）和阅读理解（火箭设计师对话）的语篇应用搭建学习支架，形成从词到句再到篇的渐进式学习脉络。 其亮点在于依托真实航天情境设计任务，如完形填空讲述王浩泽成为航天员的经历，阅读理解呈现火箭设计师的工作内容，既提升语言能力（在语篇中理解运用词汇），又培养文化意识（展现中国航天成就，增强家国情怀）。通过推理题（如选择职业相关词汇）锻炼思维品质，学生能在情境中提升词汇应用能力，教师可直接用于课堂练习，提高教学效率。

英语 八年级 下册 配上海教育版 Unit 7 Space exploration 第1课时 Vocabulary 一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空 1. We often eat fresh ___________ (海鲜) by the seaside in summer. 2. Doing exercise every day can make your ____________ (肌肉) strong. 3. A ball __________ (hit) the window and made a loud noise just now. 4. I had some delicious __________ ( ) for dinner yesterday. 5. My father goes to the ____________ (健身房) to exercise three times a week. seafood muscle(s) hit beef gym 6. The ____________ ( ) age of these students is twelve years old. 7. She ____________ (serve) in a hospital and helps sick people every day. 8. It will ____________ (probable) rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella. 9. Scientists do different experiments in the science l___________ every day. 10. At this ____________ (时刻), we need to stop and think about the problem carefully. average serves probably ab point 二、单项填空 ( )1. A small mistake may ___________ the whole project if we aren't careful. A. destroy B. copy C. hit D. turn ( )2. I'm too busy. I can't afford _________ a holiday. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking A B ( )3. The teacher will __________ five students to take part in the English competition. A. select B. collect C. connect D. serve ( )4. The __________ of water in this area is enough for all people. A. supply B. theme C. number D. price ( )5. It's not a big ________, so you don't need to worry about it. A. moment B. message C. method D. mistake A A D 三、完形填空 Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese___1___ to travel to space. ( )1. A. man B. woman C. student D. police B She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman.___2___ in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. As a student, she showed great___3___ ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. ( )2. A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Catching up D. Taking up ( )3. A. sports B. painting C. music D. learning A D In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started ___4___ as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the ___5___ of astronauts and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang ___6___ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. ( )4. A. using B. describing C. serving D. rising ( )5. A. supply B. selection C. performance D. permission ( )6. A. failed B. found C. passed D. lost C B C From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through___7___ times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn't sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her ___8___. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I ___9___ met the training standards,” Wang said. On 30 October 2024, she was ___10___ sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space. ( )7. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. freeD. difficult ( )8. A. turn out B. pass by C. give up D. look out ( )9. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. finally ( )10. A. successfully B. nearly C. usually D. awfully D C D A 四、阅读理解 Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. Shi Yaoxin, Beijing I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2F carrier rocket(运载火箭). Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions. Yan: How many times have you taken part in China's manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What's the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When people are going up into space in rockets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put people's lives in danger. Yan: How do you keep a balance (平衡) between work and life? Shi: At the weekends, I enjoy mountain climbing with friends. And many designers like to do sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. ( )1. What is part of Shi's job? A.Reading books about space. B. Selling rockets. C.Helping with launch missions. D. Designing spaceships. C ( )2. When did Shi become a rocket designer? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. ( )3. Why CANNOT rocket designers make any mistakes when people are going up into space in rockets? A. Because they are all perfect men. B. Because they don't have a plan. C. Because they are afraid of losing the job. D. Because they can't put people's lives in danger. B D ( )4. What does Shi enjoy doing at the weekends? A. Playing basketball. B. Climbing mountains. C. Playing tennis. D. Going fishing. ( )5. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Dream holidays. B. Sports time. C. Science study. D. Amazing world. B C er to make him speech er to make him speech er to make him speech er to make him speech er to make him speech er to make him speech THANKS! $