Unit 4--第3课时（内文）-【学导练】2026年八年级下册英语课件PPT（沪教版）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 4 Arts and heritage 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第3课时 Grammar 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 语法聚焦 02 课堂练习 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was / were+动词过去分词”，句式变化如下： 语法聚焦 句 式 构 成 举 例 肯定句 主语+was / were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他. He was encouraged (by his parents) to take that job. 他被（他的父母）鼓励去接受那份工作。 否定句 主语+was not (wasn't） / were not (weren't)+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他. He wasn't encouraged (by his parents) to take that job. 他没有被（他的父母）鼓励去接受那份工作。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 句 式 构 成 举 例 一般疑问句 Was / Were+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was / were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn't / weren't. —Was he encouraged (by his parents) to take that job?他有没有被（他的父母）鼓励去接受那份工作？ —Yes, he was. 是的，他有。/ No, he wan't. 不，他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was / were+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)+其他? What was he encouraged (by his parents) to do?他被（他的父母）鼓励去做什么？ 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态的结构为“will be+动词过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be+动词过去分词”，句式变化如下： 句 式 构 成 举 例 肯定句 主语+will be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他. A large zoo will be built in the city. 这座城市将要建一个大型动物园。 主语+am / is / are going to be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他. The sports meeting is going to be held next Friday. 运动会将于下周五举行。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 句 式 构 成 举 例 否定句 主语+will not (won't) be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他. A large zoo won't be built in the city. 这座城市不会建一个大型动物园。 主语+am / is / are not going to be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他. The sports meeting isn't going to be held next Friday. 运动会下周五不会举办了。 一般疑问句 Will+主语+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+will not (won't). —Will a zoo be built in the city? 这座城市将要建一个动物园吗？ —Yes, it will. 是的，会建。/ No, it won't. 不，不会建。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 句 式 构 成 举 例 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are+主语+going to be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+am / is / are. 否定回答：No,主语+am not / is not (isn't) / are not (aren't). —Is the sports meeting going to be held next Friday?运动会将于下周五举行吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，会举办。/ No, it isn't. 不，不会举办。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他? What will be built in the city? 这座城市将要建什么？ 特殊疑问词+am / is / are+主语+going to be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）+其他? When is the sports meeting going to be held?运动会将于什么时候举行？ 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The gift ________________ (hide) by his father in a secret place yesterday. 2. All the clothes __________________ (pack) and sent to the village tomorrow. 3. Actions ____________________ (take) at once by us if you ask us for help. 4. Last week, a famous writer __________________ (interview) by a reporter. 课堂练习 was hidden will be packed will be taken was interviewed 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 5. Don't worry. All these problems _______________ (deal) with soon. 6. Robot dogs ___________________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan last year. 7. Hundreds of factories ____________________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 8. Living skills _____________________ (teach) in school activities next week. will be dealt were used were encouraged will be taught 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 9. Do you know when the car _________________ (invent)? 10. In 2030, a new park _______________________ (build) here. We are looking forward to it. was invented will be built 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、单项填空 (　　)1. Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ____________ by accident. (2025黑龙江哈尔滨改编) A. was invented B. invented C. will be invented (　　)2. When Tony ____________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. (2025四川乐山) A. asks B. was asked C. will be asked A B 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (　　)3. China's Beijing Library ____________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. (2025福建) A. named B. was named C. will be named (　　)4. AI tools ____________ in more fields in the future. (2025黑龙江龙东地区) A. is used B. will be used C. are used B B 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (　 　)5. More and more new technologies ____________ into our lives by scientists. (2025西藏改编) A. bring B. was brought C. will be brought D. brings C 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、语法填空 Oilpaper umbrellas(油纸伞) have a long history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be common to see 1.______ (they) in ancient Chinese people's life. During the Tang dynasty, they were introduced to places as 2.________ (far) as Vietnam. However, as steel-ribbed(钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the 19th century, the hand-made umbrellas became 3.____________(little) used in people's daily lives. them far less 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Yuhang in Hangzhou has been famous 4._________ making oilpaper umbrellas for more than 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, including 5.____________(make) bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make 6.____________ umbrella. Each umbrella 7.____________ (have) 36 bamboo ribs, and these ribs make the umbrellas strong. In 2007, these umbrellas 8.__________________(add) to Zhejiang Province's Intangible Cultural Heritage List. for making an has were added 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Zhang Tingting, 15 years old, took 9.____________ (class) to learn about how to make a Yuhang oilpaper umbrella last term. She learned about its history 10.____________ the steps to make one. She said that she was proud of this traditional cultural heritage. classes and 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $