Unit 8 In the kitchen 知识梳理+基础提优（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

Unit 8 In the kitchen 知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母y发/i/音，如：happy快乐的 thirty三十 family家庭；家人carefully仔细地 busy忙的 字母y发/aɪ/音，如：my我的 try尝试 fly飞 kitchen厨房 milk牛奶 tomato番茄，西红柿potato马铃薯，土豆 chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋birthday生日 soup汤 him他careful小心，谨慎 cut切，割 meat肉get去取 * really十分，非常 in the pot在锅里 cook fish soup做鱼汤 be careful小心 next time下次 show Sam a new book给萨姆看一本新书 eleven thirty十一点半 do it carefully仔细地做 cut the potatoes切土豆 wash the tomatoes洗番茄 get a dish拿一个盘子 cook Kung Pao Chicken做宫保鸡丁 can't wait迫不及待 a great cook一个很棒的厨师 cooking steps烹饪步骤 try some tomato and egg soup试试西红柿鸡蛋汤 1. I can cook fish soup for him! 我能为他做鱼汤！ 2.—Happy Birthday, Dad! 爸爸，生日快乐！ —Thank you!谢谢！ 3.—Are you cooking dinner, Mum? 妈妈，你正在做晚饭吗？ —Yes, I am.是的。/ No, I'm not.不，我没有。 4.—How's the chicken? 鸡肉怎么样？ —It's delicious.很美味。 5.—How are the potatoes? 土豆怎么样？ —They're nice. I love potatoes!很不错。我喜欢土豆！ 1.现在进行时的疑问句 现在进行时的一般疑问句，将be动词提前，主语放在be动词之后。 例如:—Are you cooking? 你在做饭吗? —Yes, I am.是的。 —Is he cutting the meat? 他在切肉吗？—No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 现在进行时的特殊疑问句，句型为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词现在分词（+其他）？”。例如：—What are you doing? 你在干什么？ —I'm drawing.我在画画。 2. for的用法 介词for的含义是“为了；给”，说明动作的目的是为了某人，某人是动作的受益方。for后面的人称代词要用宾格形式。 例如：I make a birthday cake for Mum.我为妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。 Can you pick an apple for her?你能为她摘一个苹果吗？ 3. I can' t wait! "I can't wait!”是口语中的常用表达，表示自己“迫不及待；等不及”。“I can't wait”后面还可以接“to do”,表示“迫不及待做某事”，后接具体动作。 例如：I can't wait to see you tomorrow.我迫不及待想明天见到你。 4. how引导的特殊疑问句 "How is…?”用来询问某人、某事或某物怎么样，后面的主语是单数形式。： 例如—How is the library? 图书馆怎么样? —It's big and nice.它又大又漂亮。 如果后面的主语是复数形式，或者第二人称，则用“How are...?”。 例如：—How are the tomatoes? 西红柿怎么样? —They're fresh.很新鲜。 —How are you? 你（们）怎么样？ —I'm/ We're fine. Thanks.我/我们很好。谢谢。 基础提优 一、判断句子中画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”. ( )1. The fly is on my cake. ( )2. Look at the happy baby. ( )3. Are you ready to have a try? 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Be c__________ in the kitchen. 2.—Happy B__________! —Thank you. 3. Sam wants to cook f__________ s__________ for his dad. 4. Bobby doesn't know how to cook. Tina shows h__________ a book. 5. In an AI community canteen （餐厅）, robots c__________for people. 6. A t __________ is a special kind of fruit that we often use like a vegetable. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Look at the food. __________ good. A. It's B. They're C. How ( )2. Let's __________ some soup. A. eat B. have C. wash ( )3.—What __________ you __________ now? —I'm making jiaozi. A. are; doing B. do; do C. do; doing 四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 （填序号，有一项多余） A: 1. __________ B: I'm making soup. What about you?A. What do you add to them? B. They're yummy, and easy to make. C. Can I try your noodles? D. I like having soup. E. What are you doing? F. I'm cooking noodles. A: 2. __________ B: Why do you cook noodles? A: 3. __________ B: 4. __________ A: I usually add an egg, some vegetables and meat. B: Sounds great!5. __________ A: Sure. Let's share. 五、圈出合适的内容补全句子或对话。 1. Wash the carrots (before/after) you cut them. 2. Let me get a cup (for/to) you, Dad. 3. Look! They (wash/are washing) the dishes after dinner. 4.—(Is/Are) you cooking meat, Mum? —Yes, (I am/she is). 5.—How (is/are) the fish? —Very delicious! 6.Be careful! The pot is (hot/cold). Don't touch it. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I want some __________(tomato) soup. 2.—What would you like to eat? —Some __________(chicken), please. 3. First, he has to cut __________(potato). 4. The milk and juice __________(be) fresh. 5. I can't wait __________(eat) the fried rice. 七、生活运用仿照示例句型，根据图片补全问句或答句。 例：—Are you reading a book? —No, I'm not. I'm drawing a picture. 1.—________________________________________ —Yes, I am. 2.—Are you cutting a banana? —________________________________________ 3.—Is he making a sandwich? —________________________________________ 八、给下列句子重新排序组成对话。 A. Do you need any help with the vegetables? B. I'm making spaghetti with tomato sauce（番茄酱意大利面）. C. Yes, please. Could you wash these tomatoes? D. What are you cooking for dinner? E. Great! Let's finish cooking together. F. Sure! And I can chop the onions too. 九、选词补全短文。 cooking happy kitchen washing nice Mum and I are __________ dinner in the __________. She's__________ vegetables while I'm setting the table. The soup is boiling（煮沸）on the stove（炉）. The food smells __________. We are busy but __________! 十、根据首字母提示完成短文。 It's Friday evening. I'm at Lily's home for dinner. Her mother is 1.c__________ in the 2.k__________. The 3.d__________ dishes make my mouth water! On the 4.t__________, there are some fresh dishes: chicken, fish, vegetables and 5.s__________. “Help yourself!” Lily says to me. We all 6.s__________ down and enjoy the warm meal together. 参考答案 一、1. T 2. T 3. F 二、1. careful 2. Birthday 3. fish soup 4. him 5. cook 6. tomato 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 四、1. E 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. C 五、1.圈before 2.圈for 3.圈are washing 4. 圈Are; I am 5.圈is 6.圈hot 六、1. tomato 2. chicken 3. potatoes 4. are 5. to eat 七、1. Are you washing grapes? 2. No, I'm not. I'm cutting apples/ an apple. 3. No, he isn't. He is making a fruit salad. 八、D B A C F E 九、cooking; kitchen; washing; nice; happy 十、1. cooking 2. kitchen 3. delicious 4. table 5. soup 6. sit 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $