Unit 6 Jobs 知识梳理+基础提优（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

本小学英语讲义围绕“Jobs”主题，系统梳理字母u发/ʌ/的语音规则，职业类核心词汇（如driver, nurse），重点短语（如work hard, help sick people），核心句型（如询问职业的“What's...job?”）及语法点（职业询问句型、名词所有格“’s”、help的用法），构建从语音到词汇、句型再到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料通过语音儿歌、图片匹配、填字游戏、生活情境对话等多样化练习，提升学生语言能力（如补全职业描述对话）和思维品质（如判断职业与工作内容的匹配）。课中辅助教师开展互动教学，课后助力学生通过生活化练习巩固知识，查漏补缺，体现情境化、实践性的学科教学特色。

Unit 6 Jobs 知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母u发/ʌ/音，如：mum妈妈 up向上 truck货车 rubber橡皮 duck鸭子 job工作，职业 driver驾驶员，司机 nurse护士 worker工人teacher教师 doctor医生 farmer农民 cook厨师；烹饪，烹调hospital医院 parent父亲，母亲 work工作 people人，人们busy忙碌的 taxi 出租汽车，的士 train火车 up 向上place地方 way方法，方式 * policewoman女警察* policeman（男）警察 * sick生病的，有病的 work hard努力工作 do their best尽他们的最大的努力 help sick people帮助病人 a bus driver一位公共汽车司机 a taxi driver一位出租车司机 a train driver一位火车司机 look up 向上看 drive big trucks驾驶大卡车 make rubber ducks制作橡皮鸭 Labour Day劳动节 different places不同的地方 make delicious food做美味的食物 make nice sweets做好吃的糖果 keep us safe保护我们的安全 learn new things学习新事物 in different ways 以不同的方式 1. They work hard and do their best.他们努力工作，并尽力做到最好。 2. All jobs are good. All jobs are great! 所有的工作都很棒。所有的工作都很伟大！ 3.—What are your parents' jobs? 你父母亲的工作是什么？ —My dad is a doctor. My mum is a nurse. 我的爸爸是一名医生。我的妈妈是一名护士。 4.—Is your dad a bus driver?你爸爸是一位公共汽车司机吗？ —No, he isn't.不，他不是。 5.—What's your father's job, Yang Ling? 杨玲，你父亲的工作是什么？ —He's a policeman. Policemen keep us safe. 他是一名警察。警察保护我们的安全。 6. They help others in different ways.他们用不同的方式帮助别人。 7. Happy Labour Day! 劳动节快乐！ 8.—What job would you like to do? 你想做什么工作？ —I would like to be a teacher.我想当一名教师。 1.询问某人的职业 在询问他人的职业时，我们可以使用“What+be动词+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job(s)?”来进行提问，回答通常用“主语+be动词+职业名词（短语）。”。 例如：—What is your mother's job? 你妈妈的工作是什么？ —She's a driver.她是一位司机。 在日常生活中，还有一种询问某个人的职业的常用表达，即“What+助动词+主语+ do?”。一般情况下两者可以互换。 例如：What is Jack's job?杰克的工作是什么? = What does Jack do? 杰克是做什么的？ 2.名词所有格“’s”的用法 名词所有格“’s”表示“所属关系”，主要用于明确“某物归某人/某物所有”。本单元我们学到的基本规则为：①单数名词（包括不以 s结尾的复数名词）后直接加“’s”。 例如：Tom's robot（汤姆的机器人）、children's toys（孩子们的玩具）； ②以s结尾的复数名词后只加“’”。 例如：your parents' jobs（你父母亲的工作）、the girls' dresses（女孩们的连衣裙）。 3. help作动词时的用法 help作动词时意为“帮助”，常见用法如下： (1) help+人名或人称代词宾格（帮助某人），例如：help sick people, help me; (2) help sb.(to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），例如：help children learn new things; (3) help sb. with sth.（在某事上帮助某人），例如：help her with her lessons. 基础提优 一、语音过关：读一读，根据首字母提示和画线字母的发音规律填词。 Up, up, j____________________ up high! R____________________ balls fly by. T____________________ drives on the road. Bumpy, bumpy, here it goes! 二、选择与描述内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. —What is your father's job? —He is a policeman. ( )2. —Is your aunt a nurse? —No, she's a doctor. ( )3. —Who's the man by the truck? —He's Henry. He's a farmer. ( )4. —Welcome to Xiangyuan Tea House（香园茶社）. What would you like? —I'd like some Crab Dumplings in Soup（蟹黄汤包）and a glass of green tea. ( )5. Look at all the people. They work hard and do their best. 三、下面是王明对自己工作的描述。看图，判断下列句子与图意是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1. I work in a restaurant. ( )2. I make delicious food. ( )3. I help people when they're sick. ( )4. I wear a white hat when I work. 四、从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 jobs help hospital busy sick long Look at that __________. My parents work there. My dad is a doctor. My mum is a nurse. Both of their __________ are very hard. They work __________ hours and are often tired. Many people come to the hospital when they are __________ or hurt. My mum and dad help the sick people feel better. They take care of the hurt people too. Their work is __________, but they are happy. Why? Because they __________ people every day. They love their jobs! 五、根据下列职业的英文描述，完成Crossword. Across（→） 1. I keep people safe and help them when they are in trouble（在困难中）. 2. I help sick people in a hospital. 3. I grow potatoes and feed my cows. 4. I take people to different places. Down（↓） 5. I make nice food for people. 6. I teach children new things. 7. I make things in a factory. 六、生活运用根据图片内容，选词（组）补全表格。 Person Job Why it is great 1. __________ 2. __________ pilot 3. __________ 4. __________ clean the street 5. __________ cut your hair A. hairdresser B. firefighter C. cleaner D. put out fires E. fly a plane 七、Susan正在和邻居交谈。从 方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。 Susan: Hello, Uncle Ji.1. __________ Uncle Ji: I'm a vet（兽医）. I work at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. Susan: 2. __________ Uncle Ji: Yes, I do. I work six days a week, from Monday to Saturday.3. __________ Susan: Wow! That's a long day. Do you like your job? Uncle Ji: Oh, yes!4. __________ I do many things, like looking after sick animals and helping them have their babies. Susan: That's fun. What don't you like about your job? Uncle Ji: 5. __________ I have to be very careful. A. I love animals! B. Some animals are really dangerous. C. What is your job? D. And I work from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. E. Do you work very hard? 参考答案 一、jump; Rubber; Truck 二、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 三、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 四、hospital; jobs; long; sick; busy; help 五、1. policeman 2. doctor 3. farmer 4. driver 5. cook 6. teacher 7. worker 六、1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 七、1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $