4.2 School Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading & Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.politics n._政治____ 2.__interesting_______ adj. 有趣的 3.physics n. ____物理_____ 4._____favorite_____ adj. 最喜爱的 5.subject n. ___学科___ 6._____hold_____ v. 举办 7.competition n. ___比赛______ 8.____hall____ n. 大厅 9.training n. _______训练_____ 10.____cafeteria____ n. 食堂；自助餐厅 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．Before starting vocational training in Germany, students need to ________to a company that offers training for their chosen occupation. A．apply B．talk C．listen D．walk 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在德国开始职业培训前，学生需要向一家为其选定职业提供培训的公司申请。A. apply申请；B. talk交谈；C. listen听；D. walk步行。根据“a company that offers training for their chosen occupation” 可知，apply是向提供培训的公司进行申请的动作，“apply to +人或机构+ for sth”意为“向某人/机构申请得到某物”，是固定短语。故选A。 2．The German vocational education system combines school learning with company training, so students can get valuable ________ experience. A．hands-on B．easy C．boring D．late 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国职业教育体系将学校学习与企业培训相结合，使学生能获得宝贵的实践经验。A. hands-on实践的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. late晚的。根据“combines school learning with company training ”可知将学校学习与企业培训相结合，学生能获得宝贵的实践经验。故选A。 3．— What’s your favorite subject, Ella Baker? — ________. It helps me learn computer skills. A．P.E. B．Chemistry C．Information Technology D．Math 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——Ella Baker，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——信息技术。它帮助我学习计算机技能。A. P.E.体育；B. Chemistry化学；C. Information Technology信息技术；D. Math数学。根据下文“It helps me learn computer skills.”可知，空处表示最喜欢的科目是信息技术。故选C。 4．My _______ subject at school is Information Technology because it’s useful. A．favorite B．difficult C．boring D．easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是信息技术，因为它很有用。A. favorite最喜欢的（表喜好）；B. difficult困难的（表难度）；C. boring无聊的（表感受）；D. easy简单的（表难度）。根据because it’s useful的因果关系可知，此处表达对这门科目的喜爱，故用favorite。故选A。 5．-Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. - _____________. I run to show that I can help others. A．I can't agree more B．Not exactly C．That's not the point D．It sounds like a pity. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么参加慈善游行？你根本不擅长跑步。——未必见得。我跑表示我可以帮助别人。A. I can't agree more我再同意不过了；B. Not exactly未必见得；C. That's not the point不是这个意思；D. It sounds like a pity. 听起来很遗憾。根据下文Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.可知上文是Not exactly，根据题意，故选B。 6．―Dora, please pick up your things. They are all over the floor. ―______, Mom. I'm on the phone. A．In a minute B．That's the problem C．Sounds like fun D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Dora，请把你的东西捡起来。地上到处都是。——等一分钟，妈妈。我正在通电话。 考查情景交际。In a minute等一分钟；That's the problem那就是问题所在；Sounds like fun听起来真有趣；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“I'm on the phone.”我正在通电话可知，我现在没有时间去收拾东西，所以让妈妈等一会。故选A。 7．—You have learned English at college, right? —________. I have learned it by myself. A．You are right B．No, I haven’ t C．No, not exactly D．Yes, I have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在大学里学过英语，对吗？——不，不完全是。这是我自己学的。 考查交际用语。You are right你说得对；No, I haven’t不，我没有；No, not exactly不，不完全是；Yes, I have是的，我有；根据问句“You have learned English at college, right”结合答句“I have learned it by myself”可知，是自学过英语，但不是在大学里学的。故选C。 8．— What does your son look like? — ________. A．He likes playing basketball B．He is humorous and outgoing C．He is tall and thin D．He is a college student 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你儿子长什么样？——他又高又瘦。A. He likes playing basketball他喜欢打篮球。；B. He is humorous and outgoing他幽默外向；C. He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；D. He is a college student他是一名大学生。根据“What does your son look like?”可知，此处应回答外貌特征。故选C。 9．—What do you think of this movie? —________. A．It’s interesting B．It’s beautiful C．It’s possible D．It’s intelligent 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你认为这部电影怎么样？—很有趣。A. It’s interesting很有兴趣；B. It’s beautiful很漂亮；C. It’s possible有可能；D. It’s intelligent很聪明。根据“What do you think of this movie?”可知，要评价电影，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 10．—What do you think of your part-time job, Mary? —________. A．Busy but interesting B．In the library C．Repairing cars D．Two hours a day 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—玛丽，你觉得你的兼职工作怎么样？—很忙，但很有趣。A. Busy but interesting很忙，但很有趣；B. In the library在图书馆；C. Repairing cars修理汽车；D. Two hours a day每天两小时。根据“What do you think of”可知，这是在询问对某事物的看法或评价，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解 The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty (贫困) by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap (教育差距) between the poor countryside and the cities. In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poo areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let’s have a look at how the students across the country have benefited (得益) from this. “Do you like playing football?” asked British teacher Matthew. “I prefer to play basketball,” answered Wang Qi. These “dual-teacher classes” (双师课堂) were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted (录取) to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. Thanks to a plan started by the local government. He Jiao received a scholarship (奖学金) of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true. 11．The goal of “dual-teacher classes” is ________. A．to give students more sports B．to give foreign teachers good jobs C．to make the classes more interesting D．to bring better English education to poor areas 12．What do the underlined words “tuition fees” mean in Chinese? A．智力 B．交际 C．学费 D．前途 13．How much did He Jao get from the project? A．100,000 yuan. B．10,000 yuan. C．2,000 yuan. D．1,000 yuan. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wang Qi likes playing football better. B．He Jiao comes from Guizhou Province. C．China wants to give a better life to the poor people. D．China has spent much money helping the poor students. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．“Dual-teacher classes” are popular in China B．He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream. C．China is reducing the education gap in the cities. D．China has tried very hard to improve the education in poor areas. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国为实现脱贫目标，在缩小贫困地区与城市教育差距方面所做的努力，包括开设“双师课堂”、资助贫困学生等，以及这些举措给学生带来的益处。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. (目标是为贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。)”可知，“双师课堂”的目标是为贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段段“In 2015, when she was admitted to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. (2015年，当她被清华大学录取时，她的家人为她的……发愁。她父亲每月收入不超过1000元。)”可知，父亲收入不高，所以家庭会担心上大学所需费用，所以“tuition fees”意思是“学费”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to a plan started by the local government. He Jiao received a scholarship of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true. (多亏了当地政府启动的一项计划。何娇获得了10万元奖学金，她的大学梦成真了。)”可知，何娇从这个项目中获得了10万元。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I prefer to play basketball,” answered Wang Qi. (王奇回答说：“我更喜欢打篮球。”)”可知，王奇更喜欢打篮球，而不是足球，A 选项表述错误。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中国为缩小贫困地区和城市教育差距做出努力，接着通过“双师课堂”和资助贫困生等事例具体阐述，所以文章主要是关于中国努力改善贫困地区教育情况。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading & Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.politics n.________________ 2.________________ adj. 有趣的 3.physics n. _________________ 4.___________________ adj. 最喜爱的 5.subject n. ___________________ 6.____________________ v. 举办 7.competition n. __________________ 8._________________ n. 大厅 9.training n. _______________ 10._________________ n. 食堂；自助餐厅 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．Before starting vocational training in Germany, students need to ________to a company that offers training for their chosen occupation. A．apply B．talk C．listen D．walk 2．The German vocational education system combines school learning with company training, so students can get valuable ________ experience. A．hands-on B．easy C．boring D．late 3．— What’s your favorite subject, Ella Baker? — ________. It helps me learn computer skills. A．P.E. B．Chemistry C．Information Technology D．Math 4．My _______ subject at school is Information Technology because it’s useful. A．favorite B．difficult C．boring D．easy 5．-Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. - _____________. I run to show that I can help others. A．I can't agree more B．Not exactly C．That's not the point D．It sounds like a pity. 6．―Dora, please pick up your things. They are all over the floor. ―______, Mom. I'm on the phone. A．In a minute B．That's the problem C．Sounds like fun D．With pleasure 7．—You have learned English at college, right? —________. I have learned it by myself. A．You are right B．No, I haven’ t C．No, not exactly D．Yes, I have 8．— What does your son look like? — ________. A．He likes playing basketball B．He is humorous and outgoing C．He is tall and thin D．He is a college student 9．—What do you think of this movie? —________. A．It’s interesting B．It’s beautiful C．It’s possible D．It’s intelligent 10．—What do you think of your part-time job, Mary? —________. A．Busy but interesting B．In the library C．Repairing cars D．Two hours a day 二、阅读理解 The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty (贫困) by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap (教育差距) between the poor countryside and the cities. In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poo areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let’s have a look at how the students across the country have benefited (得益) from this. “Do you like playing football?” asked British teacher Matthew. “I prefer to play basketball,” answered Wang Qi. These “dual-teacher classes” (双师课堂) were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted (录取) to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. Thanks to a plan started by the local government. He Jiao received a scholarship (奖学金) of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true. 11．The goal of “dual-teacher classes” is ________. A．to give students more sports B．to give foreign teachers good jobs C．to make the classes more interesting D．to bring better English education to poor areas 12．What do the underlined words “tuition fees” mean in Chinese? A．智力 B．交际 C．学费 D．前途 13．How much did He Jao get from the project? A．100,000 yuan. B．10,000 yuan. C．2,000 yuan. D．1,000 yuan. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wang Qi likes playing football better. B．He Jiao comes from Guizhou Province. C．China wants to give a better life to the poor people. D．China has spent much money helping the poor students. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．“Dual-teacher classes” are popular in China B．He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream. C．China is reducing the education gap in the cities. D．China has tried very hard to improve the education in poor areas. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $