精品解析：2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lily is 14 years old. She is ____1____ middle school student. Reading books is her favorite part in the morning. After she gets up, she enjoys reading a book ____2____ 30 minutes before breakfast. She also believes that exercising is important for a ____3____ body. Therefore, after breakfast, Lily usually goes for a ____4____ in the park near her house. ____5____ she walks in the park, she feels peaceful in mind. Emma, one of Lily’s friends, is with her today. They talk about ____6____ school singing competition during the walk. They are both very excited about ____7____ the competition. “We can join the singing competition together,” Lily says happily, “But we need to practice ____8____ than we did last year.” Later in the afternoon, Lily does her homework. She always tries ____9____ it before dinner, so she can relax in the evening. Her parents tell her that it’s important to relax after studying too much. Oh, ____10____ full day it is! 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. in B. for C. at 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 4. A. walk B. walks C. walk’s 5. A. So B. When C. Where 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. joined B. joins C. joining 8. A. more B. most C. much 9. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes 10 A. what a B. how a C. what 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I always believed taichi was for old people. After joining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrong. It was amazing. Taichi brought about a big ___11___ both in my body and my thoughts. I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an action called “Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”. I tried to ___12___ on one leg. It was not a(an) ___13___ one, but I still tried many times. Soon, I felt tired from doing it again and again. “I can’t do it well. Maybe I am really ___14___ this exercise.” I thought. Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way. Step by step, I got ___15___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well. My ___16___ for taichi became strong. I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. ___17___, I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang. It helps to keep a balance through opposites, such as left and right, up and ___18___, breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that. Playing taichi helps me become healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full of ___19___ and seldom feel tired during the day. More importantly, practicing taichi has made me ___20___ the Chinese culture better. 11. A. dream B. program C. change D. chance 12. A. sit B. stand C. run D. jump 13. A. hard B. quick C. easy D. slow 14. A. amazed at B. weak in C. afraid of D. interested in 15. A. healthier B. faster C. happier D. better 16. A. love B. skill C. group D. body 17. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Carefully D. Honestly 18. A. down B. over C. about D. around 19. A. time B. courage C. success D. energy 20. A. improve B. teach C. understand D. express 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to make Tanghulu Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haw (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need： Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks put 4~6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 21. In Paragraph 1, the writer speaks of Tanghulu’s _____and _____. A. colour; size B. taste; colour C. size; taste D. history; size 22. After washing the fruit, we need to _____ first. A. make it dry B. put it on bamboo sticks C. heat it in a pan D. dip it in the sugar mixture 23. What does the word “It” refer to in Step 3? A. The way to test the sugar mixture. B. The way to heat the sugar mixture. C. The temperature of the sugar mixture. D. The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture. 24. What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A. How soon you can taste it. B. How to dip the fruit sticks. C. Where to put the fruit sticks. D. Why to stop the fruit sticking. 25. Where can you find this article? A. In a cooking book. B. In a history book. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. B The giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu on April 3, 2024, returning from South Korea. This baby panda was born in July, 2020. She was the first giant panda born in South Korea. ▲ So Fu Bao returned to China in 2024. Over 1,000 visitors came every day to see Fu Bao before she left South Korea. “After giant pandas return to China, they have to adapt to (适应) a new environment,” said Wei Rongping, a worker at the Giant Panda Center. To welcome Fu Bao’s return, the Giant Panda Center built a cozy environment for Fu Bao. The center prepared a glass room with bamboo and other plants in it. Fu Bao could live an enjoyable life there. Many experts helped her, too. Fu Bao’s parents arrived at the Everland Park in March, 2016. It was the beginning of research (研究) between China and South Korea. Fu Bao was a successful example of overseas-born giant pandas. After giving birth to Fu Bao in 2020, Fu Bao’s parents had another pair of twin baby pandas in July, 2023. The people of the two countries loved the pandas very much. And the pandas also improved the relationship between the two countries. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A. People in South Korea loved her very much. B. She lived in a glass room with bamboo and plants. C. Overseas-born baby pandas need to go back to China between the ages of 2 and 4. D. Her parents arrived at the Everland Park in March, 2016. 27 What does the underlined word “cozy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dirty. B. Comfortable. C. Hot. D. Dangerous. 28. When did Fu Bao’s parents get to South Korea? A. In March, 2016. B. In July, 2020. C. In July, 2023. D. In April, 2024. 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To show Fu Bao’s new environment. B. To ask people to see Fu Bao and her parents. C. To talk about the information about Fu Bao’s parents. D. To show the importance of pandas between the two countries. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Overseas-born Giant Pandas B. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Return C. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Family D. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Habits C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学在和他人交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是关于如何与他人交流的一些建议。请从右栏中选出适合左栏各位同学的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her. ____32____ William thinks it boring to talk with his mother So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him. ____33____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about. ____34____ Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth. ____35____ Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her. A. When your mother is speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with her. B. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. It at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely. D. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. Treat others with respect. F. Be brave (勇敢的). You should learn to share something with them. Try to talk about something you are interested in. G. Talk to your teacher and say sorry to him. He may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 babies disappointed because to heavy and them twins protect weigh actual for Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ____36____ up to 75kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo ____37____ the air and temperature are different there. ____38____, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ___39___ died. The result made the workers and scientists very ____40____. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the ____41____ carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park was glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard ____42____, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked their health every day. Thanks ____43____ the hard work, the babies grew much ____44____ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____45____ snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 As we all know, people have a lot of pressure from work, life or study these days. To relax, they go to parties sometimes, such as birthday parties, welcome parties, and surprise parties. Then how to organize a party? Here are some preparations. ★Plan the time. It is the most necessary part of planning the party. People you invite must have free time to go to the party, so they should know the time of it in advance. It’s best to have the party in the evening. ★ Decide the place. Choose a right place to have the party. You can have it in your own house or in a big restaurant. If there are too many guests, a restaurant may be a better place. ★Buy some snacks and drinks. It is relaxing for guests to have some snacks and drinks at the party. You can buy some fruit, chocolate, cookies and potato chips. As for the drinks, why not buy some apple juice or orange juice? ★ Think about some games to play. If there aren’t any games to play at the party, it will be too boring. So think about some interesting games for you to have more fun. ★Give out the invitations. If you want to invite certain guests to the party, please give out the invitations to them by sending emails. Maybe you can also make calls to them. 46. What do people do to relax sometimes? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. When is the best time to have the party? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can people have the party if there are too many guests? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. How many preparations are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. How can people send invitations to certain guests? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 上文提到了目前人们来自工作、生活与学习中的压力很大，所以适当的放松是很必要的。那么，除了上文中提到的放松方式之外，还有哪些放松方式呢?假设你是李华，你校报刊英语专栏以“How should students relax?”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，利用下面的信息，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生真实姓名； 2.必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。 How should students relax? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lily is 14 years old. She is ____1____ middle school student. Reading books is her favorite part in the morning. After she gets up, she enjoys reading a book ____2____ 30 minutes before breakfast. She also believes that exercising is important for a ____3____ body. Therefore, after breakfast, Lily usually goes for a ____4____ in the park near her house. ____5____ she walks in the park, she feels peaceful in mind. Emma, one of Lily’s friends, is with her today. They talk about ____6____ school singing competition during the walk. They are both very excited about ____7____ the competition. “We can join the singing competition together,” Lily says happily, “But we need to practice ____8____ than we did last year.” Later in the afternoon, Lily does her homework. She always tries ____9____ it before dinner, so she can relax in the evening. Her parents tell her that it’s important to relax after studying too much. Oh, ____10____ full day it is! 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. in B. for C. at 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 4. A. walk B. walks C. walk’s 5. A. So B. When C. Where 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. joined B. joins C. joining 8. A. more B. most C. much 9. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes 10. A. what a B. how a C. what 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily一天的生活，包括她早上起床后喜欢读书，早餐后去公园散步，和朋友Emma讨论学校歌唱比赛，下午做作业，以及晚上放松的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一名中学生。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“She is...middle school student.”可知，此处泛指一名中学生，且“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她起床后，喜欢在早餐前读30分钟的书。 in在……里面；for为了，持续（一段时间）；at在（某地、某时间或时刻）。根据“she enjoys reading a book…30 minutes”可知，此处指持续读书30分钟，用for+一段时间表示。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她还认为锻炼对健康的身体很重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“body”可知，此处用形容词healthy修饰名词，表示健康的身体。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：因此，早餐后，Lily通常去她家附近的公园散步。 walk散步，动词原形；walks散步，动词第三人称单数形式；walk’s散步，名词所有格形式。根据“goes for a…”可知，此处考查固定短语go for a walk，表示“去散步”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当她在公园里散步时，她感到内心平静。 So因此；When当……时候；Where在哪里。根据“…she walks in the park, she feels peaceful in mind.”可知，此处指当她在公园里散步时，内心感到平静，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她们在散步时谈论她们的学校歌唱比赛。 they她们，人称代词主格；them她们，人称代词宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“school singing competition”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语，表示她们的学校歌唱比赛。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她们对参加比赛都感到非常兴奋。 joined参加，动词过去式；joins参加，动词第三人称单数形式；joining参加，动词现在分词形式或动名词形式。根据“about…the competition”可知，此处考查固定短语be excited about doing sth.，表示“对做某事感到兴奋”，所以空处用动名词形式joining。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是我们需要比去年更努力地练习。 more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；much许多，原级。根据“than we did last year”可知，此处用比较级形式more，表示比去年更努力地练习。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她总是努力在晚饭前完成作业，这样她晚上就可以放松了。 finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“tries…it before dinner”可知，此处考查固定短语try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式to finish。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：多么充实的一天啊！ what a多么……的一个，后接可数名词单数；how a错误表达，how后不接冠词；what多么，后接不可数名词或复数名词。根据“...full day it is!”可知，此处考查感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！full以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I always believed taichi was for old people. After joining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrong. It was amazing. Taichi brought about a big ___11___ both in my body and my thoughts. I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an action called “Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”. I tried to ___12___ on one leg. It was not a(an) ___13___ one, but I still tried many times. Soon, I felt tired from doing it again and again. “I can’t do it well. Maybe I am really ___14___ this exercise.” I thought. Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way. Step by step, I got ___15___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well. My ___16___ for taichi became strong. I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. ___17___, I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang. It helps to keep a balance through opposites, such as left and right, up and ___18___, breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that. Playing taichi helps me become healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full of ___19___ and seldom feel tired during the day. More importantly, practicing taichi has made me ___20___ the Chinese culture better. 11. A. dream B. program C. change D. chance 12. A. sit B. stand C. run D. jump 13. A. hard B. quick C. easy D. slow 14. A. amazed at B. weak in C. afraid of D. interested in 15. A. healthier B. faster C. happier D. better 16. A. love B. skill C. group D. body 17. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Carefully D. Honestly 18. A. down B. over C. about D. around 19. A. time B. courage C. success D. energy 20. A. improve B. teach C. understand D. express 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极以及作者如何爱上太极。 【11题详解】 句意：太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。 dream梦想；program节目；change改变；chance机会。根据“both in my body and my thoughts”可知，带来变化，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站立；run跑；jump跳。根据“Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”可知，一条腿站立，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这并不难，但我还是试了很多次。 hard困难的；quick快速的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“but I still tried many times”可知，前后转折，不是很难，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：也许我这个练习真的很弱。 amazed at对……震惊；weak in在……薄弱；afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I can’t do it well.”可知，不擅长这个动作，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一步一步，我变得更好了。 healthier更健康；faster更快；happier更高兴；better更好。根据“Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way.”可知，作者变得更好，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我对太极的爱越来越强烈。 love爱；skill技能；group组；body身体。根据“for taichi became strong.”可知，对太极的热爱变得强烈，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳。 Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Carefully仔细地；Honestly诚实地。根据“I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang.”可知，令人惊讶的是，太极实际上来自阴阳，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它有助于通过对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。 down下面；over超过；about大约；around周围。根据“such as left and right”可知，与up相反的是down，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我晚上睡得更好，我充满活力，白天很少感到疲倦。 time时间；courage勇气；success成功；energy能量。根据“seldom feel tired during the day”可知，精力充沛，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。 improve提高；teach教；understand理解；express表达。根据“the Chinese culture better.”可知，更好理解中国传统文化，故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to make Tanghulu Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haw (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need： Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step 1 Start off by washing the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step 2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4~6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1~3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and colour changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens (变硬) immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. Step 4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5 Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. With the step-by-step instructions you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 21. In Paragraph 1, the writer speaks of Tanghulu’s _____and _____. A. colour; size B. taste; colour C. size; taste D. history; size 22. After washing the fruit, we need to _____ first. A. make it dry B. put it on bamboo sticks C. heat it in a pan D. dip it in the sugar mixture 23. What does the word “It” refer to in Step 3? A. The way to test the sugar mixture. B. The way to heat the sugar mixture. C. The temperature of the sugar mixture. D. The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture. 24. What does Step 5 mainly tell us? A. How soon you can taste it. B. How to dip the fruit sticks. C. Where to put the fruit sticks. D. Why to stop the fruit sticking. 25. Where can you find this article? A. In a cooking book. B. In a history book. C. In a science book. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的特点，并详细说明了在家制作糖葫芦的五个步骤。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Bright red in colour, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste”，直接说明作者介绍了糖葫芦的颜色和味道。 【22题详解】 步骤1是清洗水果，步骤2是“Put the fruit on bamboo sticks”，说明洗完水果后首先要把水果串到竹签上。 【23题详解】 Step 3中提到“When the mixture hardens immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu”，这里的“It”指代的是糖混合物的合适温度。 24题详解】 Step 5主要说明“place each stick on a plate”以及要留出间距，核心是告诉我们把串好的糖葫芦放在哪里。 【25题详解】 文章详细介绍了制作糖葫芦的步骤，这类内容最可能出现在烹饪书籍中。 B The giant panda Fu Bao arrived in Chengdu on April 3, 2024, returning from South Korea. This baby panda was born in July, 2020. She was the first giant panda born in South Korea. ▲ So Fu Bao returned to China in 2024. Over 1,000 visitors came every day to see Fu Bao before she left South Korea. “After giant pandas return to China, they have to adapt to (适应) a new environment,” said Wei Rongping, a worker at the Giant Panda Center. To welcome Fu Bao’s return, the Giant Panda Center built a cozy environment for Fu Bao. The center prepared a glass room with bamboo and other plants in it. Fu Bao could live an enjoyable life there. Many experts helped her, too. Fu Bao’s parents arrived at the Everland Park in March, 2016. It was the beginning of research (研究) between China and South Korea. Fu Bao was a successful example of overseas-born giant pandas. After giving birth to Fu Bao in 2020, Fu Bao’s parents had another pair of twin baby pandas in July, 2023. The people of the two countries loved the pandas very much. And the pandas also improved the relationship between the two countries. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A. People in South Korea loved her very much. B. She lived in a glass room with bamboo and plants. C. Overseas-born baby pandas need to go back to China between the ages of 2 and 4. D. Her parents arrived at the Everland Park in March, 2016. 27. What does the underlined word “cozy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dirty. B. Comfortable. C. Hot. D. Dangerous. 28. When did Fu Bao’s parents get to South Korea? A. In March, 2016. B. In July, 2020. C. In July, 2023. D. In April, 2024. 29. What is the main purpose (目的) of writing the last paragraph? A. To show Fu Bao’s new environment. B. To ask people to see Fu Bao and her parents. C. To talk about the information about Fu Bao’s parents. D. To show the importance of pandas between the two countries. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Overseas-born Giant Pandas B. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Return C. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Family D. The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Habits 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在韩国出生的大熊猫福宝于2024年4月3日返回中国成都的故事，介绍了福宝的基本信息、回国原因、回国后的适应安排，以及它作为中韩友好象征的意义。 【26题详解】 第一段提到福宝2020年7月出生，2024年回国，空后说“So Fu Bao returned to China in 2024”，说明此处需要解释海外出生大熊猫回国规定，“Overseas-born baby pandas need to go back to China between the ages of 2 and 4”（海外出生的大熊猫幼崽需要在2到4岁之间返回中国）正好衔接上下文，解释了福宝2024年回国的原因。 【27题详解】 第二段提到为迎接福宝回国，中心为它打造了“cozy environment”，还准备了有竹子和植物的玻璃房，结合语境，“cozy”的意思是“舒适的”，对应“Comfortable”。 【28题详解】 第三段明确提到“Fu Bao’s parents arrived at the Everland Park in March, 2016”，直接说明福宝的父母是2016年3月到达韩国的。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到福宝的父母又生下双胞胎，两国人民都很喜爱这些熊猫，并且“the pandas also improved the relationship between the two countries”，说明本段的主要目的是展示熊猫在中韩两国之间的重要性。 【30题详解】 文章围绕福宝从韩国返回中国这一核心事件展开，介绍了它的出生、回国原因、回国后的安排以及它的象征意义，因此“The Giant Panda Fu Bao’s Return”（大熊猫福宝的回归）最适合作为标题。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学在和他人交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是关于如何与他人交流的一些建议。请从右栏中选出适合左栏各位同学的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her. ____32____ William thinks it boring to talk with his mother. So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him. ____33____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about. ____34____ Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth. ____35____ Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her. A. When your mother is speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with her. B. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say. It at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely. D. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. Treat others with respect. F. Be brave (勇敢的). You should learn to share something with them. Try to talk about something you are interested in. G. Talk to your teacher and say sorry to him. He may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阐述五名同学在与他人交流时遇到的不同困惑，以及七项关于如何与他人交流的建议，将两者进行匹配，为每位同学找到合适的交流建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with her.”可知，Linda喜欢随时和父母交谈，有时在父母忙的时候也说话，导致父母生气。选项D“确保你的父母有足够的时间和你交谈。不要在公共场合或者他们有很多事情要做的时候交谈。”符合Linda的情况，故选D。 32题详解】 根据“William thinks it boring to talk with his mother. So he doesn’t listen to her carefully when she talks to him.”可知，William觉得和妈妈聊天无聊，所以妈妈说话时不认真听。选项A“当你妈妈说话时，不要想其他事情。然后你会发现和她交流很有趣。”符合William的情况，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others. Sometimes she can’t find a topic to talk about.”可知，Emma害羞，害怕和别人说话，有时找不到话题。选项F“要勇敢。你应该学会和他们分享一些东西。试着谈论你感兴趣的事情。”符合Emma的情况，所以选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony wants to communicate with others. But at times he forgets something when opening his mouth.”可知，Tony想和别人交流，但开口时有时会忘事。选项C“写下你想说的话。这至少能给你一些要点。这样做可以帮助你自由交谈。”符合Tony的情况，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily sometimes doesn’t agree with her elder sister when her sister tells her what to do. And she sometimes argues with her.”可知，Lily有时不同意姐姐的话，还会争吵。选项E“当你听到不同意的事情时不要生气。尊重他人。”符合Lily的情况，故选E。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 babies disappointed because to heavy and them twins protect weigh actual for Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can ____36____ up to 75kg. These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get sick in the zoo ____37____ the air and temperature are different there. ____38____, workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of ___39___ died. The result made the workers and scientists very ____40____. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s natural habitat (栖息地). Workers looked after the ____41____ carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park was glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard ____42____, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team improved the feeding plan and also checked their health every day. Thanks ____43____ the hard work, the babies grew much ____44____ than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a role in ____45____ snow leopards. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】36. weigh 37. because 38. Actually 39. them 40. disappointed 41. babies 42. twins 43. to 44. heavier 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了西宁野生动物园一只名叫“傲雪”的雪豹的故事，讲述了人工繁育雪豹的困难历程以及取得的成功。 【36题详解】 句意：它们体长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。根据“can…up to 75 kg”可知，体重可达75公斤，weigh“重达”，符合语境，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填weigh。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在动物园里可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度与它们的栖息地不同。根据“They might get sick in the zoo…the air and temperature are different there”可知，它们在动物园里可能会生病，因为那里的空气和温度与它们的栖息地不同，后句解释了前句的原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，在傲雪之前，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养过7只雪豹幼崽，但它们全都夭折了。根据“..., workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of...died.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“actual”的副词形式是“Actually”，表示“实际上”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，在傲雪之前，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养过7只雪豹幼崽，但它们全都夭折了。根据“..., workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all of...died.”可知，工作人员和科学家曾尝试饲养过7只雪豹幼崽，但它们全都夭折了，them“它们”，符合语境，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：这个结果让工作人员和科学家们非常失望。根据“made the workers and scientists very…”可知，此处形容人的情绪，表示工作人员和科学家们都非常失望，disappointed“感到失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 【41题详解】 句意：工人仔细照顾了这些幼崽。根据“Workers looked after the...carefully.”可知，工人仔细照顾了这些幼崽，应用复数，babies“幼崽”，符合语境。故填babies。 【42题详解】 句意：2019 年，动物园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎——水墨和优华。根据“In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born.”和“In 2019, the park was glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard…”可知，2016年，傲雪和她的双胞胎妹妹出生了，2019年，动物园很高兴迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎——水墨和优华，twins“双胞胎”。故填twins。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，这对幼崽在同龄时比傲雪长得重多了。根据“Thanks...the hard work”可知，应该是多亏了这些努力，这对幼崽在同龄时比傲雪长得重多了，thanks to sth.“多亏了……”，符合语境。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，这对幼崽在同龄时比傲雪长得重多了。根据“much…than Ao Xue did”可知，这对幼崽在同龄时比傲雪长得重多了，heavy“重的”，符合语境，than是比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级，heavy“重的”的比较级是heavier。故填heavier。 【45题详解】 句意：动物园团队很开心能在保护雪豹的工作中发挥作用。根据“The park team is happy to play a role in...snow leopards.”可知，protect“保护”，符合语境，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填protecting。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 As we all know, people have a lot of pressure from work, life or study these days. To relax, they go to parties sometimes, such as birthday parties, welcome parties, and surprise parties. Then how to organize a party? Here are some preparations. ★Plan the time. It is the most necessary part of planning the party. People you invite must have free time to go to the party, so they should know the time of it in advance. It’s best to have the party in the evening. ★ Decide the place. Choose a right place to have the party. You can have it in your own house or in a big restaurant. If there are too many guests, a restaurant may be a better place. ★Buy some snacks and drinks. It is relaxing for guests to have some snacks and drinks at the party. You can buy some fruit, chocolate, cookies and potato chips. As for the drinks, why not buy some apple juice or orange juice? ★ Think about some games to play. If there aren’t any games to play at the party, it will be too boring. So think about some interesting games for you to have more fun. ★Give out the invitations. If you want to invite certain guests to the party, please give out the invitations to them by sending emails. Maybe you can also make calls to them. 46. What do people do to relax sometimes? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. When is the best time to have the party? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can people have the party if there are too many guests? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. How many preparations are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. How can people send invitations to certain guests? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 上文提到了目前人们来自工作、生活与学习中的压力很大，所以适当的放松是很必要的。那么，除了上文中提到的放松方式之外，还有哪些放松方式呢?假设你是李华，你校报刊英语专栏以“How should students relax?”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你结合自身实际，利用下面的信息，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名； 2.必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。 How should students relax? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They go to parties (sometimes to relax)./Sometimes they go to the parties (to relax). 47. It’s best to have the party in the evening./In the evening. 48. They can have the party in a restaurant if there are too many guests./In a restaurant. 49. Five /5(preparations are mentioned in the passage). 50. They can send invitations to certain guests by sending emails or making calls./ By sending emails or making calls. 51. 范文 How should students relax? As students, we often feel stressed from study. It is important for us to relax, because it is good for our health and study. It can help us pay more attention to our study and feel less tired. There are many good ways to relax. Doing sports like running or playing badminton can make us energetic. Listening to soft music helps calm our minds. Chatting with friends or reading interesting books works too. Walking in the park is another great choice. In short, finding suitable ways to relax can help us study better and live more happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们通过参加派对放松，并详细说明了组织派对的五个准备步骤：时间、地点、食物、游戏和邀请。 【46题详解】 根据“To relax, they go to parties sometimes, such as birthday parties, welcome parties, and surprise parties.”可知，人们有时通过参加派对来放松。故填They go to parties (sometimes to relax)./Sometimes they go to the parties (to relax). 【47题详解】 根据“It’s best to have the party in the evening.”可知，最佳派对时间是晚上。故填It’s best to have the party in the evening./In the evening. 【48题详解】 根据“If there are too many guests, a restaurant may be a better place.”可知，客人太多时，餐厅是更好的选择。故填They can have the party in a restaurant if there are too many guests./In a restaurant. 【49题详解】 根据“Plan the time...Decide the place...Buy some snacks and drinks...Think about some games to play...Give out the invitations”可知，列举了五点组织派对的准备工作。故填Five /5(preparations are mentioned in the passage). 50题详解】 根据“If you want to invite certain guests to the party, please give out the invitations to them by sending emails. Maybe you can also make calls to them.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件或打电话的方式发出邀请。故填They can send invitations to certain guests by sending emails or making calls./ By sending emails or making calls. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；表明观点时，要有说服力，要条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明放松的重要性； 第二步，表明放松的具体方法； 第三步，总结和升华主题。  [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed感到压力大 ②pay more attention to更加关注 ③play badminton打羽毛球 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to relax, because it is good for our health and study.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Doing sports like running or playing badminton can make us energetic.（动名词做主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $