精品解析：安徽六安市霍邱县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级上学期英语学情自测

五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Lily’s favourite ______ is milk. ( ) A. colour B. food C. drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉最喜欢的________是牛奶。colour颜色，food食物，drink饮料，milk牛奶，是饮料，C符合题意。 2. Do you want to ______ on the lake in the park with me tomorrow? ( ) A. go boating B. go shopping C. go hiking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天你想和我一起在公园的湖上___吗？go boating去划船，go shopping去购物，go hiking去远足。根据on the lake在湖上可知应是去划船。 3. —What do you have ______ Thursdays? ( ) —I have Chinese and music. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—星期四你有什么课程？ —我有语文课和音乐课。根据句意可知星期前的介词用on。 4. ______ is your Chinese teacher? ( ) A. Who B. What C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的语文老师是_________。Who谁，What什么，When什么时候。根据句意可知，该句询问的是语文老师是谁。 5. The ice-cream is very ______. ( ) A. kind B. tall C. sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个冰淇淋非常甜。kind和蔼的，tall高的，sweet甜的。根据常识可知冰淇淋的味道是甜的。 6. I like P.E ______ I don’t like music. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢体育____我不喜欢音乐。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。前半句说喜欢体育，后半句说不喜欢音乐，前后是转折关系，用but。 7. This is ______ new friend, Danny. ( ) A. my B. me C. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友，丹尼。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；me我，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。这里修饰new friend新朋友，要用形容词性物主代词my。 8. We often ______ in our art class. ( ) A. do kung fu B. draw cartoons C. play the piano 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术课上我们经常_____。do kung fu练功夫，draw cartoons画漫画，play the piano弹钢琴，美术课可以画画。 9 Our teacher is not young. He is ______. ( ) A. funny B. tall C. old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师不年轻。他是______。funny有趣的，tall高的，old年老的，not young不年轻，说明年老。 10. —Wow, your room is so nice! ( ) —______ A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哇，你的房间太漂亮了！—______。A没问题。B谢谢你。C不客气。对于别人的夸奖，应表示感谢。 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 Mr. Wang: ___11___ Today is Lucy’s birthday. We will have a party for her. Tom: Great! Sarah: What can you do for the party, Tom? Tom: ___12___ Mr. Wang: Cool! ___13___ Jenny: I can play the pipa. Mr. Wang: Wonderful! Can you sing the birthday song, children? Students: ___14___ Mr. Wang: ___15___ A. Ok. Let’s sing together. B I can dance. C. Yes, we can. D. Good morning, children! E. How about you, Jenny? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段王老师和同学们筹备Lucy的生日派对，确认各自准备的表演节目的对话。 【11题详解】 开头是打招呼，选D“早上好，孩子们！” 【12题详解】 根据上句Tom，你能为聚会做些什么？可知这句回答能做的事，选B“我会跳舞。” 【13题详解】 根据下句我会弹琵琶。可知这句是询问Jenny会做什么，选E“你呢，Jenny？” 【14题详解】 根据上句孩子们，你们会唱生日歌吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选C“是的，我们会。” 【15题详解】 根据上句孩子们，你们会唱生日歌吗？和答语是的，我们会。可知这句是老师提议一起唱歌，选A“好的。让我们一起唱歌。” 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 John is a student in the school. He’s very helpful. He is funny too. His favourite class is maths. Miss Smith is John’s maths teacher. She is young and kind. Mr. Brown is his science teacher. John likes him best. Today is Tuesday. They have green beans, beef and sandwiches for lunch. They have juice and apples, too. John likes sandwiches best. So Tuesday is John’s favourite day. 16. What’s John like? ( ) A. He’s a student. B. He likes beef. C. He’s helpful and funny. 17. What’s John’s favourite class? ( ) A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 18. Who is John’s science teacher? ( ) A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Smith C. Miss Brown 19 Do they have sandwiches and beef for lunch on Tuesday? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, I do. 20. What’s John’s favourite day? ( ) A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰的个人信息和学校生活。 【16题详解】 句意：约翰是个什么样的人？He’s a student.他是一名学生。He likes beef.他喜欢牛肉。He’s helpful and funny.他是乐于助人和有趣的。由文中“He’s very helpful. He is funny, too.”可知约翰是乐于助人和有趣的。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰最喜欢什么课？Chinese.语文。English.英语。Maths.数学。由文中“His favourite class is maths.”可知约翰最喜欢数学课。 【18题详解】 句意：约翰的科学老师是谁？Mr. Brown布朗先生。Mr. Smith史密斯先生。Miss Brown布朗小姐。由文中“Mr. Brown is his science teacher.”可知约翰的科学老师是布朗先生。 【19题详解】 句意：周二他们午饭吃三明治和牛肉吗？Yes, they do.是的，他们吃。No, they don’t.不是，他们不吃。Yes, I do.是的，我吃。由文中“Today is Tuesday. They have green beans, beef and sandwiches for lunch. ”可知周二他们午饭吃青豆、牛肉和三明治。 【20题详解】 句意：约翰最喜欢哪一天？Thursday.星期四。Tuesday星期二。Saturday.星期六。由文中“So Tuesday is John’s favourite day.”可知星期二是约翰最喜欢的日子。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I am in Class Two, Grade Five. I have a good friend. She is Kate. Kate is a friendly girl. She is from England. She can sing very well. There are 40 small desks in the classroom. They’re for the students. That big desk is for the teachers. On the wall we can see two maps—the map of China and the map of the world. Miss Yang is our English teacher. She is pretty. She is 25. She is a good teacher. We all like her very much. 21. What is Kate like? ________________________ 22. Can Kate sing? ________________________ 23. How many small desks are there in the classroom? ________________________ 24. What can we see on the wall? ________________________ 25. How old is Zhang Peng’s English teacher? ________________________ 【答案】21. She is friendly. 22. Yes, she can. 23. There are 40 small desks in the classroom. 24. We can see two maps. 25. She is 25. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是张鹏所在的班级、好友Kate的情况、教室的陈设布置以及自己的英语老师杨老师的基本信息。 【21题详解】 句意：Kate是什么样的人？根据“She is Kate. Kate is a friendly girl.”，可知Kate很友好。 【22题详解】 句意：Kate会唱歌吗？根据“She can sing very well.”，可知Kate会唱歌。 【23题详解】 句意：教室里有多少张小桌子？根据“There are 40 small desks in the classroom.”，可知教室里有40张小桌子。 【24题详解】 句意：我们能在墙上看到什么？根据“On the wall we can see two maps—the map of China and the map of the world.”，可知在墙上可以看到两张地图。 【25题详解】 句意：张鹏的英语老师多大了？根据“Miss Yang is our English teacher. She is pretty. She is 25.”，可知张鹏的英语老师25岁了。 26. 书面表达。 请你以“My room”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你的房间。 要求：①语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； ②不少于5句话。 参考词汇：big, nice, orange, pretty, bed, desk, computer, picture, wall 参考句型：This is... It’s... There is / are... They are... I like... My room ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My room Hello, I’m Tom. This is my room. It’s big and nice. Look, there is a big bed beside the desk. It’s orange. I like it very much. Oh, my computer is on the desk. There are so many pictures on the wall. My father can draw very well. There are so many plants here, too. They’re pretty. I like my room. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，可以写一写房间里有什么，都在什么位置等。注意时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：big大的，nice好看的，orange橘色的，pretty漂亮的，desk书桌，computer电脑，picture照片，wall墙 参考句型：This is... ；It’s... ；There is / are... ；They are... ；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 单项选择。 1. Lily’s favourite ______ is milk. ( ) A. colour B. food C. drink 2. Do you want to ______ on the lake in the park with me tomorrow? ( ) A. go boating B. go shopping C. go hiking 3 —What do you have ______ Thursdays? ( ) —I have Chinese and music. A on B. in C. at 4. ______ is your Chinese teacher? ( ) A. Who B. What C. When 5. The ice-cream is very ______. ( ) A. kind B. tall C. sweet 6. I like P.E ______ I don’t like music. ( ) A. and B. but C. so 7. This is ______ new friend, Danny. ( ) A. my B. me C. I 8. We often ______ in our art class. ( ) A. do kung fu B. draw cartoons C. play the piano 9. Our teacher is not young. He is ______. ( ) A. funny B. tall C. old 10. —Wow, your room is so nice! ( ) —______ A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Wang: ___11___ Today is Lucy’s birthday. We will have a party for her. Tom: Great! Sarah: What can you do for the party, Tom? Tom: ___12___ Mr. Wang: Cool! ___13___ Jenny: I can play the pipa. Mr. Wang: Wonderful! Can you sing the birthday song, children? Students: ___14___ Mr. Wang: ___15___ A Ok. Let’s sing together. B. I can dance. C. Yes, we can. D. Good morning, children! E. How about you, Jenny? 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 John is a student in the school. He’s very helpful. He is funny, too. His favourite class is maths. Miss Smith is John’s maths teacher. She is young and kind. Mr. Brown is his science teacher. John likes him best. Today is Tuesday. They have green beans, beef and sandwiches for lunch. They have juice and apples, too. John likes sandwiches best. So Tuesday is John’s favourite day. 16. What’s John like? ( ) A. He’s a student. B. He likes beef. C. He’s helpful and funny. 17. What’s John’s favourite class? ( ) A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 18. Who is John’s science teacher? ( ) A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Smith C. Miss Brown 19. Do they have sandwiches and beef for lunch on Tuesday? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, I do. 20. What’s John’s favourite day? ( ) A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Hello, I’m Zhang Peng. I am in Class Two, Grade Five. I have a good friend. She is Kate. Kate is a friendly girl. She is from England. She can sing very well. There are 40 small desks in the classroom. They’re for the students. That big desk is for the teachers. On the wall we can see two maps—the map of China and the map of the world. Miss Yang is our English teacher. She is pretty. She is 25. She is a good teacher. We all like her very much. 21 What is Kate like? ________________________ 22. Can Kate sing? ________________________ 23. How many small desks are there in the classroom? ________________________ 24. What can we see on the wall? ________________________ 25. How old is Zhang Peng’s English teacher? ________________________ 26. 书面表达。 请你以“My room”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你的房间。 要求：①语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； ②不少于5句话。 参考词汇：big, nice, orange, pretty, bed, desk, computer, picture, wall 参考句型：This is.. It’s... There is / are... They are... I like... My room ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $