精品解析：2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习英语试卷（B）

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语（B） （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lily want to be? A. A dancer. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Li Wei practice the piano every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the girl feel now? A. Good. B. Bored. C. Sad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will the art festival start? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the small things on the desk? A. Model planes. B. Model spaceships. C. Model cars. 11. How much are the two models in total (总共)? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where will Tom go for his winter holiday? A. The West Lake. B. Baiyang Lake. C. Dongting Lake. 13. What may Tom do next? A. Finish his homework. B. Book train tickets. C. Clean his room. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan to visit the space museum. B. A new Mars research report. C. A weekend bus trip to the countryside. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lianjiang Qianjian Dance (钱箭舞) on CCTV-1 Time On 16 6th. Facts ●It is 17 with people in Dongdai Village now. ●Children dance with sticks of 18 centimeters in length. Opinions ●It is a good way to 19 . ●It can bring 20 to the school life. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. proud B. touch C. shout 2. —What do you think of the boy, Jack? —He is ________ honest boy. He never lies to others. A. a B. an C. the 3. Having a rich breakfast can make us full of ________ all day. A. heat B. weight C. energy 4. —What does the sign say, mom? —It means danger and it ________ people not to swim here. A. advises B. warns C. allows 5. —How was your experience in the Palace Museum? —It was ________ because of the crowd of people. A. awful B. successful C. excellent 6. —Why can the earth ________ all kinds of living things, dad? —Because there’s air, water and sunshine. A. be covered with B. be alive with C. be busy with 7. My uncle tried to fix the toy for me. However, there was ________ useful in his toolbox. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. —Let’s use a pair of scissors to ________ different shapes like stars and moons. —Good idea! A. cut out B. put out C. check out 9. —What do you know about Jupiter? —It is the ________ planet in the solar system. A. smallest B. hottest C. largest 10. —________ is your uncle’s farm, Lingling? —It’s about 5,000 square meters. A. How long B. How wide C. How big 11. Our English teacher is strict with us ________ we all respect and like him. A. though B. yet C. and 12. —Keep trying, James. You will ________ achieve your dream of being a scientist. —Thanks for your encouragement, Mr. Wu. A. certainly B. immediately C. directly 13 Jenny discovered her diary ________ while cleaning the study last weekend. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by chance 14. —Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. —________. The rain won’t last long. A. Sounds interesting B. Take it easy C. Cheer on Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. ____15____ a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was good at fishing. Because he didn’t spend a long time ____16____ a full basket of fish. ____17____ the fisherman felt that the child was cute, he offered him some fish. But the child didn’t ____18____ his fish. The fisherman asked in ____19____, “Why not want the fish?” The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.” “Why do you only want the rod?” asked the fisherman. “Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____20____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____21____ say that the child is very clever. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know ____22____ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s ____23____ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ____24____ important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll no longer fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 15. A. After B. Before C. During 16. A. catch B. catching C. caught 17. A. Although B. So C. Because 18. A. agree B. receive C. accept 19. A. trouble B. surprise C. public 20 A. myself B. yourself C. itself 21. A. mainly B. surely C. quietly 22. A. how B. where C. what 23. A. harmless B. careless C. useless 24. A. most B. least C. more Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 25. How did the writer get to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 26. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. He wanted to take a hot spring bath. B He wanted to know the city better. C. The museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. The museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 27. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th. D. On August 17th. 28. What’s the writer’s favourite food in Xi’an? A. Biangbiang noodles. B. Yangrou paomo. C. Roujiamo. D. Cold noodles. 29. Where can we probably (可能) read this passage? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A postcard. D. A novel. B On the evening of April 15, 2019, people in Paris and the world watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. Five years later, the cathedral reopened to the public. Notre-Dame sits in Paris, the French capital. It has a history of over 850 years and is a symbol of France in the world. Before the fire, about 13 million people visited it each year. After the fire, the cathedral was closed to people. More than 500 firemen came to put out the fire. Finally, most of the Notre-Dame Cathedral’s roof fell down, but they saved its towers as well as many great artworks in it. Workers began to restore (修复) the Notre-Dame Cathedral in 2021 and it cost about $760 million. Workers did much of the work by using the same materials as before, such as trees from 200 years ago for the roof. They also made some modern things like new lighting and a new gate. In a letter, an officer of Paris thanked the firemen for helping save the building and the people for working to restore it. “Notre-Dame is a landmark for all,” he said. “And it is always there for everyone”. 30. When did the Notre-Dame Cathedral reopen to the public? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 31. Which of the following was saved in the fire? ①The gate. ②Most of the roof. ③Great artworks. ④The cathedral’s towers. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 32. How did the workers restore the roof? A. They used old trees like before. B. They made a modern roof. C. They chose glass as a new material. D. They painted the old one a new color. 33. What can we learn from the officer’s words in the letter? A. He thanked firemen and visitors to Notre-Dame. B. Notre-Dame is only important to French people. C. The government will close the cathedral forever (永远). D. Notre-Dame is a great place for everyone in the world. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Brave firemen B. A great fire in Paris C. The story of Notre-Dame D. Ways to visit Notre-Dame C Lately, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists have found a new way to produce water on the Moon. This method could change our ideas about living on the Moon in the future. They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon by using lunar soil (月壤). In the past, space missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little, like 0.0001% to 0.02%. This makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The scientists found something exciting. They studied the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spaceship. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton (吨) of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day. All in all, this research brings new chances for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 35. Why does the writer mention (提到) the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was wrong. B. To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain (解释) why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 36. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor, according to the passage? A. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles. B. It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft. C. It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt. D. It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days. 37. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uncertain. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Humans are the builders of the earth. B. Mistakes often help us find the truth. C. Humans can move to the Moon immediately. D. Scientific discoveries are always moving forward. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our lives. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. ____40____ We have many choices, such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. ____41____ For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. ____42____ And it can keep colds and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the elderly. ____43____ ____44____ People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are favorites in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together A. Different people like different sports. B. Sports change with the seasons. C. It can bring peace and calm to their bodies and minds. D. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives. E. Running makes their hearts and bodies strong. 第三节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E In March 2025, an active American streamer (主播) named IShowSpeed visited China. Known as “Jiakang Ge” by Chinese fans due to his wild expressions, he explored eight cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu. His goal? To show his 37 million fans the real modern China through live streams. Speed’s journey was full of surprises. In Shanghai, he sang Chinese songs with fans on the street, laughing as they taught him lyrics (歌词). On a high-speed train speeding at 350 km/h, he was amazed that the Internet stayed strong even in tunnels—something he didn’t see before! Watching villages and mountains fly by through the window, he was surprised at China’s development. At the Great Wall, he did backflips (后空翻) to celebrate, shouting “This is history!” to his camera. He tried kung fu in Shaolin Temple. But his trip was more than fun. Through his uncut livestreams, international watchers saw China’s clean streets, different kinds of food and friendly people. Many said, “China is safer and more modern than I thought!” Speed’s journey became a bridge between cultures, proving that real experiences can tell the truth. His trip wasn’t just a tour—it was a lesson in communication. 45. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jiakang Ge”? ___________________________________________________________________ 46. How many cities did IShowSpeed visit during his journey? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What did IShowSpeed do at the Great Wall? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What did international watchers feel about China through his livestreams? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the significance (意义) of Speed’s journey to China? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 50. A: You look so nice in the dress. B: _____________________________. 51. A: I have a cold. __________________________? B: You should see a doctor. 52. A: Which sport do you prefer, hiking or cycling? B: _____________________________________. 53. A: Mr. Smith, must I clean up the classroom after school today? B: _____________________________________. You can do it tomorrow. 54. A: Our class finally won the football game! B: ____________________________________! You did a really good job. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. seem ________________________________________ 56. explore, next weekend ________________________________________ 57. how, fast ________________________________________ 58. at this time yesterday ________________________________________ 59. slim, than ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old girl, started running the Buddy Bench (好友长凳) project when she was in the ____60____ (three) grade. Anyone at school could sit on the “buddy bench” if he or she was feeling lonely. Sammie got the idea for the project at a summer camp in 2017 when she found there’s nothing ____61____ (bad) than feeling lonely. The project let other kids know ____62____ /sʌmwʌn/ needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people ____63____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ you.” Sammie says. Soon her idea of “buddy bench” became famous, ____64____ the bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped so many communities set up buddy benches. However, Sammie also ____65____ (meet) some challenges like the cost. To make the cost lower, Sammie used bottle caps ____66____ (make) the bench. Up to now, she has donated (捐赠) more than 200 benches to schools and parks all ____67____ the country. And that is changing people’s lives. Sammie’s work shows that helping people in your community can start at any age. You don’t have to be ____68____ adult to make a difference. And your work can spread ____69____ (kind) far and wide. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 近日，连江县将举办“山海连江”文旅推广活动，并选拔“魁龙少年”作为家乡代言人。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示，以“Kuilongfang Historic District”为题，为本次选拔写一篇介绍魁龙坊的英文宣讲词。词数80左右。 Kuilongfang Historic District (历史街区) History: more than 750 years Location: northwest of Lianjiang Area: 25,800 square meters Sites: Kuilong Bridge, Fishball Museum Activities: take photos, try paper-cuts… Meanings: … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Kuilongfang Historic District Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce Kuilongfang Historic District to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my introduction. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语（B） （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lily want to be? A. A dancer. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Li Wei practice the piano every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the girl feel now? A. Good. B. Bored. C. Sad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time will the art festival start? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the small things on the desk? A. Model planes. B. Model spaceships. C. Model cars. 11. How much are the two models in total (总共)? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where will Tom go for his winter holiday? A. The West Lake. B. Baiyang Lake. C. Dongting Lake. 13. What may Tom do next? A. Finish his homework. B. Book train tickets. C. Clean his room. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan to visit the space museum. B. A new Mars research report. C. A weekend bus trip to the countryside. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lianjiang Qianjian Dance (钱箭舞) on CCTV-1 Time On 16 6th. Facts ●It is 17 with people in Dongdai Village now. ●Children dance with sticks of 18 centimeters in length. Opinions ●It is a good way to 19 . ●It can bring 20 to the school life. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A proud B. touch C. shout 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？ proud中的ou发/aʊ/；touch中的ou发/ʌ/；shout中的ou发/aʊ/。A和C发音相同，B不同。 2. —What do you think of the boy, Jack? —He is ________ honest boy. He never lies to others. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样，杰克？——他是一个诚实的男孩。他从不对别人撒谎。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且honest以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。 3. Having a rich breakfast can make us full of ________ all day. A. heat B. weight C. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃一顿丰盛的早餐可以让我们一整天充满活力。 heat热量；weight重量；energy精力/活力。根据题干“Having a rich breakfast”及“make us full of ________ all day”可知，丰盛的早餐让人充满“活力”，应填energy。 4. —What does the sign say, mom? —It means danger and it ________ people not to swim here. A. advises B. warns C. allows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个标志什么意思？——它意味着危险，并且它警告人们不要在这里游泳。 warns警告；advises建议；allows允许。根据前句“It means danger”可知，危险标志的作用是警告人们不要做某事，warn sb. not to do sth.（警告某人不要做某事）符合语境，故填warns。 5. —How was your experience in the Palace Museum? —It was ________ because of the crowd of people A. awful B. successful C. excellent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在故宫博物院的体验怎么样？——因为人山人海，所以体验很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；successful成功的；excellent极好的。根据“because of the crowd of people”可知，人多导致体验不好，应选表示负面感受的词，应填awful。 6. —Why can the earth ________ all kinds of living things, dad? —Because there’s air, water and sunshine. A. be covered with B. be alive with C. be busy with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么地球能充满各种生物？——因为有空气、水和阳光。 be covered with被……覆盖；be alive with充满（生物）；be busy with忙于……。根据答语“Because there’s air, water and sunshine.”可知，地球之所以能“充满”各种生物，是因为有空气、水和阳光，强调“充满生机”。应填be alive with。 7. My uncle tried to fix the toy for me. However, there was ________ useful in his toolbox. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叔叔试着帮我修理这个玩具。然而，他的工具箱里没有什么有用的东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前半句“tried to fix the toy”以及转折词“However”可知，后半句表示工具箱里没有有用的东西，应填nothing。 8. —Let’s use a pair of scissors to ________ different shapes like stars and moons. —Good idea! A. cut out B. put out C. check out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们用一把剪刀剪出像星星和月亮这样的不同形状吧。——好主意！ 考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪出；put out扑灭；check out检查。根据“use a pair of scissors to...different shapes like stars and moons”可知，此处指用剪刀剪出不同形状。故选A。 9. —What do you know about Jupiter? —It is the ________ planet in the solar system. A. smallest B. hottest C. largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对木星了解多少？——它是太阳系中最大的行星。 smallest最小的；hottest最热的；largest最大的。根据常识可知，木星是太阳系中最大的行星，所以此处应填largest。 10. —________ is your uncle’s farm, Lingling? —It’s about 5,000 square meters. A. How long B. How wide C. How big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你叔叔的农场有多大？——大约5000平方米。 How long多长（询问长度或时间）；How wide多宽（询问宽度）；How big多大（询问尺寸、面积）。根据答语“It’s about 5,000 square meters.”可知，问句是在询问农场的面积大小。 11. Our English teacher is strict with us ________ we all respect and like him. A. though B. yet C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格，然而我们都尊敬并喜欢他。 though虽然；yet然而；and和。根据句意，前半句“老师很严格”与后半句“我们都尊敬喜欢他”构成转折关系，应填yet。 12. —Keep trying, James. You will ________ achieve your dream of being a scientist. —Thanks for your encouragement, Mr. Wu. A. certainly B. immediately C. directly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——继续努力，詹姆斯。你一定会实现当科学家的梦想。 ——谢谢你的鼓励，吴老师。 certainly当然，一定；immediately立刻，马上；directly直接地。根据前句“Keep trying, James.”以及后句“Thanks for your encouragement”可知，这里是在鼓励对方“一定”能实现梦想，应填certainly。 13. Jenny discovered her diary ________ while cleaning the study last weekend. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末打扫书房时，珍妮偶然发现了她的日记。 by hand用手；by mistake错误地；by chance偶然地。根据“while cleaning the study last weekend”可知，打扫书房时发现日记应是偶然发生的。 14. —Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. —________. The rain won’t last long. A. Sounds interesting B. Take it easy C. Cheer on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些云。要下雨了。——别担心，雨不会下很久的。 Sounds interesting听起来有趣；Take it easy别担心，放轻松；Cheer on加油，鼓励。根据“The rain won’t last long.”可知，此处是安慰对方不必过于担心，应选择表示安慰的交际用语。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. ____15____ a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was good at fishing. Because he didn’t spend a long time ____16____ a full basket of fish. ____17____ the fisherman felt that the child was cute, he offered him some fish. But the child didn’t ____18____ his fish. The fisherman asked in ____19____, “Why not want the fish?” The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.” “Why do you only want the rod?” asked the fisherman. “Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go fishing by ____20____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____21____ say that the child is very clever. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know ____22____ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s ____23____ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ____24____ important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll no longer fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 15. A. After B. Before C. During 16. A. catch B. catching C. caught 17. A. Although B. So C. Because 18. A. agree B. receive C. accept 19. A. trouble B. surprise C. public 20. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 21. A. mainly B. surely C. quietly 22. A. how B. where C. what 23. A. harmless B. careless C. useless 24. A. most B. least C. more 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个孩子只想要渔夫的鱼竿而不要鱼的故事，阐述了拥有工具并不等同于掌握技能，进而引出在现代社会中，人们不应只依赖外在的“工具”，而应注重提升自身能力的道理。 【15题详解】 句意：几分钟后，孩子发现渔夫很擅长钓鱼。 根据语境可知，此处表示“几分钟后”，应用介词after，“After a few minutes”表示“几分钟后”，符合语境。“Before”表示“在……之前”，“During”表示“在……期间”，均不符合此处“几分钟后”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他没有花很长时间就钓到了一篮子鱼。 根据“spend a long time”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式catching。“catch”为动词原形，“caught”为过去式，均不符合该结构。 【17题详解】 句意：因为渔夫觉得这个孩子很可爱，所以他给了他一些鱼。 根据“the fisherman felt that the child was cute”和“he offered him some fish”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；so“所以”引导结果状语从句，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是孩子没有接受他的鱼。 根据语境可知，此处表示孩子没有“接受”渔夫给的鱼，accept强调主观上的接受，符合语境。“agree”表示“同意”，通常与with搭配；“receive”表示“收到”，侧重客观上的收到，均不符合此处“接受鱼”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：渔夫惊讶地问：“为什么不想要鱼呢？” 根据“Why not want the fish?”可知，渔夫对孩子不要鱼的行为感到惊讶，应用in surprise“惊讶地”作状语。in trouble“处于困境中”；in public“公开地”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但是如果我有一根鱼竿，我就可以自己钓鱼，就不怕没有鱼吃了。 根据“I can go fishing by”可知，此处表示“我自己去钓鱼”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。yourself“你自己”；itself“它自己”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我想你肯定会说这个孩子很聪明。 根据语境可知，此处表示一种肯定的推测，“surely”表示“肯定地，无疑地”，符合语境。“mainly”表示“主要地”，“quietly”表示“安静地”，均不符合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为如果他不知道如何钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。 根据语境可知，此处表示“如何钓鱼”，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。“where”表示“哪里”，“what”表示“什么”，均不符合此处“如何钓鱼”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所以只有鱼竿是没用的。 根据上文“I think if he doesn’t know...to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.”可知，即使有鱼竿，如果不会钓鱼，也没有鱼吃，所以只有鱼竿是没用的，应用useless“无用的”作表语。harmless“无害的”，careless“粗心的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：钓鱼技能是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。 根据语境可知，此处是将钓鱼技能和鱼竿进行比较，强调钓鱼技能更重要，“the most important”表示“最重要的”，是“important”的最高级形式，符合语境。“least”表示“最不”，“more”表示“更”，均不符合此处语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 25. How did the writer get to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. 26. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. He wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. He wanted to know the city better. C. The museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. The museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 27. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th. D. On August 17th. 28. What’s the writer’s favourite food in Xi’an? A. Biangbiang noodles. B. Yangrou paomo. C. Roujiamo. D. Cold noodles. 29. Where can we probably (可能) read this passage? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A postcard. D. A novel. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去西安旅行的经历。 【25题详解】 根据“Let’s fly there!”可知，作者乘飞机去的西安。 【26题详解】 根据“To know about a city well, you must go to its history museum.”可知，作者去陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这个城市。 【27题详解】 根据“August 14th Let’s fly there!”及“Day 3”和“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua.”可知，14日是作者旅行第一天，作者在第三天爬了华山，也就可以推出8月16日爬了华山。 【28题详解】 根据“For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.”可知，作者最喜欢羊肉泡馍。 【29题详解】 根据“August 14th Let’s fly there!”及“August 17th Go home!”可知，写日记时会有年月日，推断这篇文章可能是一篇日记。 B On the evening of April 15, 2019, people in Paris and the world watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. Five years later, the cathedral reopened to the public. Notre-Dame sits in Paris, the French capital. It has a history of over 850 years and is a symbol of France in the world. Before the fire, about 13 million people visited it each year. After the fire, the cathedral was closed to people. More than 500 firemen came to put out the fire. Finally, most of the Notre-Dame Cathedral’s roof fell down, but they saved its towers as well as many great artworks in it. Workers began to restore (修复) the Notre-Dame Cathedral in 2021 and it cost about $760 million. Workers did much of the work by using the same materials as before, such as trees from 200 years ago for the roof. They also made some modern things like new lighting and a new gate. In a letter, an officer of Paris thanked the firemen for helping save the building and the people for working to restore it. “Notre-Dame is a landmark for all,” he said. “And it is always there for everyone”. 30. When did the Notre-Dame Cathedral reopen to the public? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 31. Which of the following was saved in the fire? ①The gate. ②Most of the roof. ③Great artworks. ④The cathedral’s towers. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 32. How did the workers restore the roof? A. They used old trees like before. B. They made a modern roof. C. They chose glass as a new material. D. They painted the old one a new color. 33. What can we learn from the officer’s words in the letter? A. He thanked firemen and visitors to Notre-Dame. B. Notre-Dame is only important to French people. C. The government will close the cathedral forever (永远). D. Notre-Dame is a great place for everyone in the world. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Brave firemen B. A great fire in Paris C. The story of Notre-Dame D. Ways to visit Notre-Dame 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎圣母院2019年失火、后续修复及2024年重新开放的过程，展现了它的历史意义与修复细节。 30题详解】 第一段“On the evening of April 15, 2019, people in Paris and the world watched as the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. Five years later, the cathedral reopened to the public.”指出，巴黎圣母院在2019年失火，五年后重新开放，也就是2024年。 【31题详解】 第三段中“Finally, most of the Notre-Dame Cathedral’s roof fell down, but they saved its towers as well as many great artworks in it.”明确指出被救下的是塔楼和大量艺术品。 【32题详解】 第四段中“Workers did much of the work by using the same materials as before, such as trees from 200 years ago for the roof.”说明，工人使用和之前一样的材料，比如200年树龄的木材来修复屋顶。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段引用官员的话“Notre-Dame is a landmark for all”以及“And it is always there for everyone”，表明巴黎圣母院是属于所有人的地标，对世界上每一个人都有意义。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章整体围绕巴黎圣母院展开，涵盖了它的历史、失火、修复和重新开放的完整过程，“The story of Notre-Dame”最能概括全文主旨。 C Lately, a great scientific discovery surprised the world. Chinese scientists have found a new way to produce water on the Moon. This method could change our ideas about living on the Moon in the future. They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon by using lunar soil (月壤). In the past, space missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little, like 0.0001% to 0.02%. This makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The scientists found something exciting. They studied the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spaceship. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton (吨) of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day. All in all, this research brings new chances for finding water on the Moon. It’s important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 35. Why does the writer mention (提到) the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A. To show that it was wrong. B. To compare it with the new discovery. C. To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D. To explain (解释) why people wanted to live on the Moon before. 36. What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor, according to the passage? A. It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon’s poles. B. It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft. C. It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt. D. It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days. 37. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uncertain. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Humans are the builders of the earth. B. Mistakes often help us find the truth. C. Humans can move to the Moon immediately. D. Scientific discoveries are always moving forward. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家发现从月壤中制取水的新方法，这一发现改变了人们对未来在月球生活的看法，为在月球寻找水带来新机会，对未来月球之旅和人类在月球生活很重要，让人类离在月球生活的梦想更近。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“In the past, space tasks to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极)…This makes it hard to find and use water there.”以及第三段“The scientists found something exciting…One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气).”可知，作者提到早期研究是为了和新发现作对比。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气).”可知，月壤需要达到超过 1000℃并融化才能产生水。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton (吨) of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water.”可知，1000g月壤可提取的水量为51g—76g，对应选项中液面高度中等的容器。 【38题详解】 根据末段“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. ”可知，作者对人类定居月球的梦想持充满希望的态度。 【39题详解】 通读全文，文章讲述了中国科学家发现从月壤中制取水的新方法，这一发现改变了人们对未来在月球生活的看法，为在月球寻找水带来新机会，对未来月球之旅和人类在月球生活很重要，让人类离在月球生活的梦想更近。由此可推断出科学发现总是在不断前进。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our lives. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. ____40____ We have many choices, such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. ____41____ For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. ____42____ And it can keep colds and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the elderly. ____43____ ____44____ People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are favorites in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together. A. Different people like different sports. B. Sports change with the seasons. C. It can bring peace and calm to their bodies and minds. D. There are many different kinds of sports in our lives. E. Running makes their hearts and bodies strong. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. E 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动的多样性及其对不同人群、不同季节的意义。 【40题详解】 根据“People all over the world enjoy playing sports…We have many choices, such as swimming, running, jumping and so on.”可知，此处总说运动种类繁多，D选项“在我们的生活中有许多不同种类的运动。”符合语境，引出后文具体例子。 【41题详解】 根据“Different people like doing sports for different reasons…For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running.”可知，本段讲不同的人喜欢不同的运动，A选项“不同的人喜欢不同的运动。”概括了本段主旨。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running…And it can keep colds and other small health problems away.”可知，此处具体说明跑步对年轻人的好处，E选项“跑步让他们的心脏和身体强壮。”与后文“抵御感冒”相呼应。 【43题详解】 根据“While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the elderly…”可知，此处说明太极对老年人的益处，C选项“它可以给他们的身心带来平静和安宁。”是太极的好处之一，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据“People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are favorites in winter.”可知，本段讲运动随季节变化，B选项“运动随季节变化。”概括了本段主旨。 第三节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E In March 2025, an active American streamer (主播) named IShowSpeed visited China. Known as “Jiakang Ge” by Chinese fans due to his wild expressions, he explored eight cities, including Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu. His goal? To show his 37 million fans the real modern China through live streams. Speed’s journey was full of surprises. In Shanghai, he sang Chinese songs with fans on the street, laughing as they taught him lyrics (歌词). On a high-speed train speeding at 350 km/h, he was amazed that the Internet stayed strong even in tunnels—something he didn’t see before! Watching villages and mountains fly by through the window, he was surprised at China’s development. At the Great Wall, he did backflips (后空翻) to celebrate, shouting “This is history!” to his camera. He tried kung fu in Shaolin Temple. But his trip was more than fun. Through his uncut livestreams, international watchers saw China’s clean streets, different kinds of food and friendly people. Many said, “China is safer and more modern than I thought!” Speed’s journey became a bridge between cultures, proving that real experiences can tell the truth. His trip wasn’t just a tour—it was a lesson in communication. 45. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jiakang Ge”? ___________________________________________________________________ 46. How many cities did IShowSpeed visit during his journey? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What did IShowSpeed do at the Great Wall? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. What did international watchers feel about China through his livestreams? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the significance (意义) of Speed’s journey to China? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Due to/Because of his wild expressions./Because his expressions are wild. 46. (He visited) Eight/8 (cities during his journey). 47. He did backflips to celebrate, shouting “This is history!” to his camera. 48. (They thought) China was safer and more modern than they thought! 49. It’s a bridge between cultures, proving that real experiences can break down lies./It isn’t just a tour—it is a lesson in communication. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年3月美国主播IShowSpeed访问中国，通过直播向粉丝展示真实的现代中国，其旅程充满惊喜且促进了文化交流的现象。 【45题详解】 首段明确提到“Known as ‘Jiakang Ge’ by Chinese fans due to his wild expressions”，说明了中国粉丝给IShowSpeed取这个昵称是因为他夸张的表情。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 首段明确指出“he explored eight cities”，这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 此答案是对第二段信息的直接提取。该段提到“At the Great Wall, he did backflips (后空翻) to celebrate, shouting ‘This is history!’ to his camera.”，答案直接引用了原文内容。 【48题详解】 第三段明确提到“Many said, ‘China is safer and more modern than I thought!’”，这是国际观众通过他的直播对中国的感受，答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章最后一段“Speed’s journey became a bridge between cultures, proving that real experiences can tell the truth. His trip wasn’t just a tour—it was a lesson in communication.”以及自己对IShowSpeed中国之旅的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 50. A: You look so nice in the dress. B: _____________________________. 【答案】Thank you (very much/a lot)./Thanks (very much/a lot)./ I’m glad/happy/…to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】A夸赞B的穿着，B应感谢对方的赞美或表达听到对方的赞美感到高兴。 51. A: I have a cold. __________________________? B: You should see a doctor. 【答案】What should I do/Can you give me some advice/Could you give me some suggestions 【解析】 【详解】答句是 “你应该去看医生。”，是给对方提出建议。因此问句是在向对方寻求建议，可以问 “我该怎么办？”或“你能给我一些建议吗？”，故What should I do或Can you give me some advice或Could you give me some suggestions三种问法均符合语境。 52. A: Which sport do you prefer, hiking or cycling? B: _____________________________________. 【答案】I prefer hiking/I prefer cycling/Hiking/Cycling 【解析】 【详解】问句问的是“更喜欢徒步旅行还是骑自行车”，为选择疑问句，回答两者中的任意一个即可，因此可以填I prefer hiking/I prefer cycling/Hiking/Cycling。 53. A: Mr. Smith, must I clean up the classroom after school today? B: _____________________________________. You can do it tomorrow. 【答案】No./No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句 “Must I clean up the classroom after school today?” 以及答语后句 “You can do it tomorrow.” 可知，此处是对 must 引导的一般疑问句作否定回答，表示 “不必”。否定回答常用 No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t.或直接回答 No.。 54. A: Our class finally won the football game! B: ____________________________________! You did a really good job. 【答案】Congratulations/I’m so happy/glad/pleased/excited/amazed to hear that/What good news/Well done 【解析】 【详解】A句提到“我们班最终赢得了足球比赛”，这是一个值得庆祝和高兴的消息。B句的回应应该是对这一好消息的积极反馈，可以是表示祝贺、高兴、惊讶或者赞扬等情感。因此，“Congratulations”（祝贺你们！）、“I’m so happy/glad/pleased/excited/amazed to hear that”（听到这个消息我很高兴/开心/满意/兴奋/惊讶！）、“What good news”（真是个好消息！）以及“Well done”（做得好！）等回应都符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. seem ________________________________________ 56. explore, next weekend ________________________________________ 57. how, fast ________________________________________ 58. at this time yesterday ________________________________________ 59. slim, than ________________________________________ 【答案】55. He/The boy seems/seemed angry/mad./He/The boy seems/seemed to be angry/mad./It seems/seemed (that) the boy/he is/was angry/mad. 56. The girl/She will/is going to/plans to explore the Great Wall next weekend. 57. How fast he/the boy runs/is running! 58. They/The boy and the girl were camping/having a picnic at this time yesterday. 59. Li Mei is (much/even/a lot) slimmer than Yaya. 【解析】 55题详解】 根据图片和提示词“seem”，可知本句应表达为“他/那个男孩看起来很生气。”，“seem”表示“看起来”，本句时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。当主语为单数名词“He/The boy”时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“seems”或过去式“seemed”，后面可以直接跟形容词“angry/mad”，也可以用“seem to be”结构来表达，即“seems/seemed to be angry/mad”；还可以用“It seems/seemed (that)…”的句型来表达，其中“that”引导的从句中主语可以是“the boy/he”，谓语动词根据时态用“is/was”，后面跟形容词“angry/mad”。故答案为He/The boy seems/seemed angry/mad./He/The boy seems/seemed to be angry/mad./It seems/seemed (that) the boy/he is/was angry/mad. 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“explore, next weekend”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩/她打算下周末去探索长城。”，“next weekend”表示“下周末”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，主语为“The girl/She”，谓语动词用“will/is going to/plans to explore”，宾语为“the Great Wall”，时间状语为“next weekend”。故答案为The girl/She will/is going to/plans to explore the Great Wall next weekend. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“how, fast”，可知本句应表达为“他/这个男孩跑得多快啊！”，这是一个感叹句，用“How”引导，“fast”表示“快地”，用来修饰动词“run”，主语为“he/the boy”，谓语动词用“runs/is running”，表示“正在跑”。故答案为How fast he/the boy runs/is running! 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“at this time yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“昨天这个时候他们/这个男孩和女孩正在野营/野餐。”，“at this time yesterday”表示“昨天这个时候”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，主语为“They/The boy and the girl”，谓语动词用“were camping/having a picnic”，表示“正在野营/野餐”。故答案为They/The boy and the girl were camping/having a picnic at this time yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“slim, than”，可知本句应表达为“李梅比丫丫瘦得多。”，“slim”表示“瘦的”，“than”表示“比”，用于比较级，本句可以用比较级结构来表达，主语为“Li Mei”，谓语动词用“is”，后面跟比较级“slimmer”，再跟“than Yaya”，为了加强语气，可以在比较级前加“much/even/a lot”等词。故答案为Li Mei is (much/even/a lot) slimmer than Yaya Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old girl, started running the Buddy Bench (好友长凳) project when she was in the ____60____ (three) grade. Anyone at school could sit on the “buddy bench” if he or she was feeling lonely. Sammie got the idea for the project at a summer camp in 2017 when she found there’s nothing ____61____ (bad) than feeling lonely. The project let other kids know ____62____ /sʌmwʌn/ needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people ____63____ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ you.” Sammie says. Soon her idea of “buddy bench” became famous, ____64____ the bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped so many communities set up buddy benches. However, Sammie also ____65____ (meet) some challenges like the cost. To make the cost lower, Sammie used bottle caps ____66____ (make) the bench. Up to now, she has donated (捐赠) more than 200 benches to schools and parks all ____67____ the country. And that is changing people’s lives. Sammie’s work shows that helping people in your community can start at any age. You don’t have to be ____68____ adult to make a difference. And your work can spread ____69____ (kind) far and wide. 【答案】60. third 61. worse 62. someone 63. notice 64. and 65. met 66. to make 67. around##over##across 68. an 69. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Sammie Vance发起“好友长凳”项目，通过使用瓶盖制作长凳来降低成本，帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友，她的善举改变了人们的生活，展示了帮助他人的行动可以从任何年龄开始。 【60题详解】 句意：14岁的女孩Sammie Vance在三年级时就开始了“好友长凳”项目。根据“in the...grade”可知，此处表示“三年级”，用序数词third表示顺序。 【61题详解】 句意：2017年，Sammie在一个夏令营中想到了这个项目，当时她发现没有什么比孤独更糟糕的了。根据“than”可知，此处用bad的比较级worse，表示“更糟糕的”。 【62题详解】 句意：这个项目让其他孩子知道有人需要一个朋友。根据音标/sʌmwʌn/可知，此处是单词someone，表示“某人”。 【63题详解】 句意：“让别人注意到你真的很有帮助。”Sammie说。根据音标/ˈnəʊtɪs/可知，此处是单词notice，表示“注意”，且此处是“have sb. do sth.”结构，所以用动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：很快，她的“好友长凳”的想法就出名了，并且长凳把孩子们聚在了一起。根据“her idea of ‘buddy bench’ became famous...the bench brought kids together”可知，前后两句是递进关系，用and连接。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，Sammie也遇到了一些挑战，比如成本问题。根据“However, Sammie also...(meet) some challenges”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 【66题详解】 句意：为了降低成本，Sammie用瓶盖做长凳。根据“Sammie used bottle caps...(make) the bench”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用瓶盖做长凳的目的是降低成本”。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经向全国各地学校和公园捐赠了200多张长凳。根据“all...the country”可知，此处表示“全国各地”，用all around/over/across the country表示。 【68题详解】 句意：你不必成为一个成年人就能有所作为。根据“be...adult”可知，此处表示“一个成年人”，adult以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 【69题详解】 句意：你的善举可以广泛传播。根据“your work can spread...(kind) far and wide”可知，此处表示“传播善举”，用名词kindness作宾语。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 70. 近日，连江县将举办“山海连江”文旅推广活动，并选拔“魁龙少年”作为家乡代言人。假如你是李华，请你结合以下提示，以“Kuilongfang Historic District”为题，为本次选拔写一篇介绍魁龙坊的英文宣讲词。词数80左右。 Kuilongfang Historic District (历史街区) History: more than 750 years Location: northwest of Lianjiang Area: 25,800 square meters Sites: Kuilong Bridge, Fishball Museum Activities: take photos, try paper-cuts… Meanings: … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Kuilongfang Historic District Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce Kuilongfang Historic District to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my introduction. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Kuilongfang Historic District Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce Kuilongfang Historic District to you. Kuilongfang has a long history of over 750 years. It lies in the northwest of Lianjiang and covers 25,800 square meters. You can walk on Kuilong Bridge to enjoy the clear water and fish, and take beautiful photos there. You can also visit the Fishball Museum to learn to make special food and try paper‑cuts. It is not only an old place but also a symbol of culture and history, making me proud of Lianjiang. That’s all for my introduction. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：历史街区（历史、位置、面积）、特色景点及活动。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：语言简洁明了，突出街区特色，贴合介绍场景（面向听众）。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍并引出介绍对象（Kuilongfang Historic District） 主体段：分别介绍街区的基本信息（历史、位置、面积）和特色景点、活动。 结尾段：总结街区的意义，表达自身感受，结束介绍并致谢。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：街区基本信息 历史描述：has a long history of over 750 years（拥有超过750年的悠久历史） 位置描述：lies in the northwest of Lianjiang（位于连江西北部） 面积描述：covers an area of 25,800 square meters（占地面积25800平方米） 要点二：特色景点及活动 景点选择：Kuilong Bridge（魁龙桥）、Fishball Museum（鱼丸博物馆） 活动内容： 1. Kuilong Bridge：walk on the old bridge, enjoy the clear water and lovely fish, take photos（在古桥上散步，欣赏清澈的河水和可爱的鱼儿，拍照留念） 2. Fishball Museum：learn how to make the special food（学习制作这种特色食物） 3. 其他活动：try paper-cuts（尝试剪纸） 作用效果：enjoy beautiful views, learn about local food and culture, have a good time（欣赏美景，了解当地美食和文化，享受愉快时光） 要点三：街区意义与自身感受 意义阐述：not just an old place but also a symbol of culture and history（不仅是一个古老的地方，更是文化和历史的象征） 自身感受：feel proud of Lianjiang and its wonderful stories（为连江及其精彩的故事感到骄傲） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $