精品解析：湖南长郡梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2长郡梅溪湖九下入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Rose feel about her new life? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 2. Why is Amy unhappy? A. She made her mother sad. B. She didn’t do well in the exam. C. She forgot to say sorry to her mother. 3. When does Paul do his part-time job? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 4. Who likes soft music? A. Vicky. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the bank. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the toys made of? A. Boxes. B. Newspapers. C. Plastic bottles. 7. How long does it take to make such a toy? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where did Bella get lost? A. In front of a park. B. In front of a square. C. In front of a cinema. 9. What color is Bella’s skirt? A. Red. B. White. C. Brown. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Bob do in the club? A. He played games. B. He taught English. C. He gave a speech. 11. What was the speech about? A. Different languages. B. Different customs. C. Learning methods. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did Gina hurt her left hand? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 13 Why did the tree fall? A. Because of the wind. B. Because a car ran into it. C. Because Gina cut it down. 14. How many people helped Gina? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. College classmates. 16. What is Maria good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 17. What was Miss Wang like? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Zhang Jie help the speaker with? A Chemistry. B. Science. C. History. 19. Why did Zhang Jie stay up late? A. To read novels. B. To watch TV dramas. C. To play mobile games. 20. What happened to Zhang Jie last year? A. He moved to another city. B. He worked in a big factory. C. He went to a nice senior high school. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese paper lanterns Chinese lanterns are considered a symbol of good luck so they appear in many celebrations. Can you make a paper lantern? Follow me! What you need: coloured paper, scissors, ruler, pencil, glue Instructions Step 1: Take a piece of coloured paper and cut a strip(条) from the long side of the paper. This will be used as the handle(提手) of the lantern. Step 2: Fold the paper in half. Draw a line 2 cm away from the open side. This is your stopping line. Then, draw straight lines from the folded side to this stopping line. Make sure the spaces between these lines are the same. Step 3: Cut along the pencil lines carefully. Remember not to go past the stopping line. Unfold(展开) the paper, and the shape will form the lantern’s body. Step 4: Loop(使绕成圈) the paper around and glue its short ends together. Step 5: Glue the handle to one end of the lantern, and you’re done! 1. What is the first step? A. Make the handle of the lantern. B. Draw straight lines on the paper. C. Glue the handle to the lantern. 2. You should be careful to ________ in Step 3. A. glue the short ends together B. make the spaces between these lines the same C. stop cutting before you reach the line 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of Chinese paper lanterns. B. To teach how to make a paper lantern. C. To introduce Chinese culture through a DIY activity. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了制作中国纸灯笼所需的材料和具体步骤。 【1题详解】 “Instructions”部分下Step 1说明第一步：“Take a piece of coloured paper and cut a strip(条) from the long side of the paper. This will be used as the handle of the lantern.”，即第一步是制作灯笼的手柄。 【2题详解】 “Instructions”部分下Step 3说明第三步注意事项：“Cut along the pencil lines carefully. Remember not to go past the stopping line.”，也就是在第三步要小心在到达线条前停止裁剪。 【3题详解】 文章开头引出制作中国纸灯笼的话题，接着详细介绍所需材料和制作步骤，所以主要目的是教如何制作纸灯笼。 B Have you ever heard of people making clothing with fish skin? It might sound unusual, but the Hezhe people, a small ethnic group (民族) in northeastern China, have done just that for centuries. Why do they use fish skin? The reason is quite practical: the Hezhe people live near rivers with lots of fish but few other materials available. Through generations (数代人) of creativity and hard work, they have perfected the method of creating clothing from fish skin. Making fish-skin clothing is not easy. It requires great patience and skills. It starts with choosing the right fish. Not all fish skin is suitable for making clothing. The thick and strong skin of salmon (大马哈鱼) makes it a great choice. After catching the fish, the Hezhe people carefully remove the meat for food and save the skin. Then they wash the skin and fix any small holes to keep the skin in good shape. After cleaning, they dry the skin in the sun. Once it’s dry, it becomes hard. To soften it again, they use a special natural material. This process can take one to two months! Slowly, the skin becomes as supple as cloth. Then the skin is ready to be made into clothing. Fish-skin clothing is light in weight, waterproof (防水的), and perfect for the cold winters and hot summers of northeastern China. Today, the Hezhe people no longer wear fish-skin clothing, but their fish-skin artworks and crafts (手工艺品), like paintings and bags, are becoming popular with tourists around the world. 4. Why do the Hezhe people use salmon skin? A. Salmon is easy to catch. B. Salmon skin is colorful. C. Salmon skin is thick and strong. 5. Which of the following shows the right order of making fish-skin clothing? ① Soften the fish skin. ② Dry the fish skin in the sun. ③ Repair holes in the fish skin. ④ Remove the meat from the fish. A. ④→③→②→① B. ①→④→③→② C. ④→③→①→② 6. What does the underlined word “supple” probably mean? A. Smooth. B. Colorful. C. Soft. 7. What is happening to the fish-skin clothing today? A. It is mainly worn during traditional festivals. B. It is more commonly seen as artworks and crafts. C. It remains a daily necessity for all Hezhe people. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国东北的一个少数民族赫哲族用鱼皮制作衣服的传统，阐述了他们选择鱼皮的原因、制作鱼皮衣服的步骤以及如今鱼皮衣服的发展情况。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“The thick and strong skin of salmon (大马哈鱼) makes it a great choice.”可知，赫哲族人使用大马哈鱼的鱼皮是因为它的鱼皮厚且结实。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“After catching the fish, the Hezhe people carefully remove the meat for food and save the skin. Then they wash the skin and fix any small holes to keep the skin in good shape. After cleaning, they dry the skin in the sun. Once it’s dry, it becomes hard. To soften it again, they use a special natural material.”可知，制作鱼皮衣服的正确顺序是：先从鱼皮上去除肉，然后修补鱼皮上的洞，接着在阳光下晒干鱼皮，最后使鱼皮变软。所以正确顺序是④→③→②→①。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段“Once it’s dry, it becomes hard. To soften it again, they use a special natural material. This process can take one to two months! Slowly, the skin becomes as supple as cloth.”可知，鱼皮晒干后变硬，使用特殊天然材料使其再次变软，经过一段时间后，鱼皮变得像布一样“supple”，由此可推断“supple”意思是“柔软的”，与“soft”意思相近。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Today, the Hezhe people no longer wear fish-skin clothing, but their fish-skin artworks and crafts (手工艺品), like paintings and bags, are becoming popular with tourists around the world.”可知，如今鱼皮衣服更多地被视为艺术品和手工艺品。 C Have you ever read Dune or watched the films? On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear special suits that can collect sweat and urine (汗和尿) and turn them into clean drinking water. It may sound like magic, but some water-stressed places in the world are recycling (回收) wastewater in similar ways. Astronauts in space also use recycled water. But what about us? We might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Take flushing toilets (冲马桶) as an example. Every day, a lot of clean fresh water is used to flush away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use of our fresh water, does it? Some people are looking for smarter ways to use water. Jenfelder Au is a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany. It has a wastewater reuse project. It cleans and reuses dirty water in three different ways. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from the kitchen and bathroom is used to flush toilets. “Black water” from toilets is sent to a local plant to make biogas (沼气). Thanks to the project, 30% of the water has been saved, and it also helps produce electricity for many homes. Maybe all new neighborhoods around the world can learn from Jenfelder Au. But the big problem is with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to change their old pipes and water systems (管道和供水系统). However, Dr. Upmanu Lall, an expert from the US, is hopeful. “We fix and improve our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can use this chance to encourage people to try new water-saving technologies. Gradually, more people will use water wisely and more water will be saved.” 8. Why is Dune mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To encourage people to watch the movies. B. To teach people how to live in the desert. C. To introduce a water-recycling technology. 9. Which of the following shows the “journey” of “black water”? A. B. C. 10. What does Dr. Upmanu Lall think of the future of water recycling? A. Only rich countries will be able to pay for it. B. People still prefer fresh water over recycled water. C. It will become more common as technology improves. 11. What is the best title for this article? A. Creative ways to recycle wastewater B. The importance of protecting water C. Challenges in wastewater recycling 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科幻作品引入现实中的废水回收技术，以德国社区为案例展示了多样化的水资源循环利用方式，并分析了推广的难点与未来可能性，呼吁更智慧的用水方式。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear special suits that can collect sweat and urine and turn them into clean drinking water. ”，为后文介绍现实中的废水回收案例做铺垫，而非鼓励观影或教授沙漠生存。 【9题详解】 第四段“‘Black water’ from toilets is sent to a local plant to make biogas... it also helps produce electricity for many homes.”提到黑水（来自马桶）→ 当地工厂 → 生产沼气 → 为家庭供电。选项B的图示完整对应了这一流程：马桶 → 沼气设备 → 发电设备 → 回到马桶循环。 【10题详解】 最后一段“We fix and improve our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can use this chance to encourage people to try new water-saving technologies”，这表明他认为随着技术推广，废水回收会变得更普遍。 【11题详解】 文章从《沙丘》的科幻设定引入，介绍了德国Jenfelder Au 社区的三种废水回收方式（雨水浇园、灰水冲厕、黑水制沼气发电），并探讨了推广的挑战与前景，核心是创新的废水回收利用方法，而非单纯强调节水重要性或只关注挑战。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Camping is a fantastic way to relax, connect with nature, and make lasting memories. Before going to a campground, you need to keep some rules in mind. They will make you become a good campground neighbour. Respect (尊重) quiet hours. Many campgrounds have designated (指定的) quiet hours—usually at night and in the early morning. Keep voices low during these hours, and avoid playing loud music. If you arrive late or leave early, be especially quiet. ____12____ And don’t start loud engines (发动机) until it’s really time to set off. Stay within your own camping area. Each person or group has a designated campsite. You should avoid going to neighboring sites unless you’re invited. Keep an eye on your children and pets and don’t allow them to go to other campsites. This way, everyone can enjoy their personal space. ____13____ Avoid parking your car in a way that stops others from seeing a famous building or place. Respect common spaces. Campgrounds often provide kitchens, bathrooms and picnic areas. ____14____ Wash dishes carefully and deal with rubbish properly to leave the areas tidy for the next person to use. Also, don’t take up a common space for a very long time. ____15____ This means you should take all your things when you go off, including your rubbish and food you don’t eat anymore. Besides, don’t cause harm to plants and animals around the campground. If you start a campfire, make sure it has completely gone out before you leave. A. Leave nothing behind. B. Close your car doors carefully. C. Camping is more than just setting up a tent. D. Always clean up the mess after you use them. E. But personal space isn’t the only thing you should consider. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在露营地需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则能让人成为一个好的露营地邻居，包括尊重安静时段、待在自己的露营区域、尊重公共空间以及不留下任何东西等。 【12题详解】 根据前文“If you arrive late or leave early, be especially quiet.”以及后文“And don’t start loud engines (发动机) until it’s really time to set off.”可知，此处强调在露营地进出时尽量保持安静，避免制造噪音打扰他人。B选项“小心关上你的车门”，与前文“保持安静”以及后文“不要启动大声的发动机”相呼应，都是在说要避免制造噪音，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前文“This way, everyone can enjoy their personal space.”以及后文“Avoid parking your car in a way that stops others from seeing a famous building or place.”可知，前文提到要待在自己的露营区域，保证每个人都有自己的私人空间，后文又提到避免停车挡住别人看著名建筑或地方的视线，这说明除了考虑私人空间，还要考虑其他方面。E选项“但个人空间并不是你唯一应该考虑的事情”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Campgrounds often provide kitchens, bathrooms and picnic areas.”以及后文“Wash dishes carefully and deal with rubbish properly to leave the areas tidy for the next person to use.”可知，前文指出露营地经常提供厨房、浴室和野餐区等公共空间，后文提到要认真洗碗、妥善处理垃圾，保持这些区域整洁供下一个人使用。D选项“使用后一定要清理干净”，与后文内容相呼应，都是在说要保持公共空间的整洁，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据后文“This means you should take all your things when you go off, including your rubbish and food you don’t eat anymore. Besides, don’t cause harm to plants and animals around the campground.”可知，后文提到离开时要带走所有东西，包括垃圾和不再吃的食物，并且不要伤害露营地周围的动植物，这强调的是不要在露营地留下任何东西。A选项“不要留下任何东西”，符合语境。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a subway station for cats? DIY lover Xing Zhilei is famous online for his realistic cat subway station. The station is not just a simple model. It ____16____ everything such as tunnels (隧道), a working escalator (自动扶梯), and platform (站台) doors. In the video, when the train arrives, platform doors and train doors open at the same time, allowing cats to easily get on and off. At first, many people ____17____ the station was created by AI, but it turned out to be handmade! Xing spent about four months building it by hand. After watching the video, lots of Internet users ____18____ his amazing DIY ability. Making the station was no easy ____19____. During the process, Xing met many difficulties. He once couldn’t ____20____ two problems. Though he failed many times, he kept on trying and finally ____21____ to solve them. In the end, the station was successfully ____22____ and put into use. In fact, the cat subway station isn’t Xing’s first ____23____ work. In 2023, he built a beautiful apartment for his cats. Amazingly, the bathroom tap has running water, and the kitchen cooker could be used normally. Since then, the apartment has gradually grown into a cat town, with a supermarket, a bank, a cinema, and even a parking lot. With every project, Xing has taught himself new ____24____, from 3D modeling and printing to welding (电焊). “I’ve loved making things since I was a kid. It brings me great ____25____,” he says. 16. A. counts B. includes C. checks 17. A. thought B. understood C. noticed 18. A. guarded B. praised C. mastered 19. A. form B. chance C. task 20. A. work out B. run after C. take off 21. A. expected B. competed C. managed 22. A. traded B. discovered C. completed 23. A. creative B. helpful C. comfortable 24. A. languages B. skills C. styles 25. A. wealth B. pleasure C. courage 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了DIY爱好者邢志磊手工打造逼真猫咪地铁站的故事，展现了他出色的动手能力和创造力，以及他从制作中获得的乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：这个车站不只是一个简单的模型，它包含隧道、可运行的自动扶梯和站台门等所有设施。 根据后文列举的 “tunnels, a working escalator, and platform doors” 可知，模型里包含这些设施，includes“包含”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，很多人以为这个车站是AI制作的，但结果证明是手工制作的！ 后文 “but it turned out to be handmade”表示转折，说明人们最初的想法是错误的，thought“以为，认为”，其他选项不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：看完视频后，许多网友称赞了他惊人的DIY能力。 根据上文，邢志磊手工打造出逼真的地铁站，网友会对他的能力表示赞赏，praised“赞赏”符合。 【19题详解】 句意：制作这个车站绝非易事。 后文提到“met many difficulties”，说明制作车站是一项有难度的工作，task“工作”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他曾经无法解决两个问题。 根据后文“Though he failed many times”可知，表示无法解决两个问题，work out“解决”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管失败了很多次，他还是不断尝试，最终设法解决了它们。 根据“kept on trying”可知，不断尝试，应是最终设法解决了它们，“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，这个车站成功完成并投入使用。 后文“put into use”说明车站已经制作完成，completed符合，其他选项不符合最终的结果。 23题详解】 句意：事实上，这个猫咪地铁站并不是邢志磊的第一件创意作品。 后文提到他2023年为猫咪打造了带功能的公寓，后来发展成猫咪小镇，这些都是充满创意的作品，creative符合。 【24题详解】 句意：通过每个项目，邢志磊自学了新的技能，从3D建模、打印到电焊。 后文列举的“3D modeling and printing to welding”都是具体的技能，skills符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它给我带来了极大的乐趣。 根据上文“I’ve loved making things since I was a kid.”可知，喜欢做的事会带来快乐，pleasure符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gaoping, Shanxi, 70-year-old Zhang Guotun is not only a common grandpa, but also a “treasure hunter”. However, his treasure isn’t gold or silver. Zhang finds beauty in things that ____26____ (throw) away: plastic foam (泡沫), cola cans, plastic bottles and so on. With his hands, he turns these things into beautiful artworks. Zhang started this hobby ____27____ accident. Once he went to a friend’s house and saw a flower made out of a plastic bottle. He thought it was very pretty, ____28____ he asked his friend how he did it. Zhang then ____29____ (recycle) waste materials in his spare time. After cleaning them, he started to make different handicrafts based on their materials and shapes. As time went on, Zhang ____30____ (gradual) fell in love with handicrafts and his skills improved a lot. Through his ____31____ (creative), plastic foam turned into cute animals, cola cans became tiny kettles (茶壶), and cardboard became colorful flowers. Zhang knows recycling has many ____32____ (advantage). For example, it helps cut down on waste and prevent ____33____ (harm) plastics from polluting the earth. Now his home is like an art museum, filled with colorful, amazing art pieces that are made of litter. Zhang often says, “Life is full of hidden beauty. It ____34____ (cost) nothing but only a little bit of patience to find the beauty. With imagination, we can turn ‘useless’ litter into something wonderful, making the world a ____35____ (green) and cleaner place.” 【答案】26. are thrown 27. by 28. so 29. recycled 30. gradually 31. creativity 32. advantages 33. harmful 34. costs 35. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山西高平70岁的张国屯变废为宝，将废品制作成手工艺品的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：张国屯在被扔掉的东西中寻找美，比如泡沫塑料、可乐罐、塑料瓶等等。“that”引导定语从句，先行词是“things”， things和谓语动词“throw”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“is/am/are+done”，that作主语，先行词是复数，所以be动词应用are，throw的过去分词是thrown。 【27题详解】 句意：张国屯偶然开始了这个爱好。by accident是固定搭配，表示“偶然”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他觉得它非常漂亮，所以他问朋友是怎么做的。前后句是因果关系，故填so“所以”。 【29题详解】 句意：张国屯随后在空闲时间回收废料。全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，在词尾加d。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，张国屯逐渐爱上了手工艺，他的技艺也提高了很多。修饰动词短语“fell in love with”用副词，在词尾加ly。 【31题详解】 句意：通过他的创造力，泡沫塑料变成了可爱的动物，可乐罐变成了小茶壶，硬纸板变成了五颜六色的花。形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，其名词为creativity“创造力”。 【32题详解】 句意：张国屯知道回收有很多好处。many后接可数名词复数，在词尾加s。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，它有助于减少浪费，防止有害塑料污染地球。修饰名词“plastics”用形容词，在词尾加ful。 【34题详解】 句意：发现这种美不需要花费什么，只需要一点耐心。由“Zhang often says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s。 【35题详解】 句意：通过想象力，我们可以把“无用的”垃圾变成美好的东西，让世界变得更绿、更干净。和cleaner并列，用比较级，在词尾加er。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you were little, did you have a favorite blanket (毯子) or soft toy that you carried everywhere? These objects make you feel happy, comfortable or safe. Objects like these are known as security (安全) blankets. Security blankets, whether blankets, quilts or toys, can provide children with a sense of security in an uncertain world. According to research, security blankets can lower children’s heart rates (心率) and stress in strange situations. As children get older, the sense of security offered by these objects may disappear. However, connections to the security blanket may last for a long time. Old security blankets often become symbols of happy memories. In fact, many adults around the world still keep the security blankets they had as children. A recent study in Britain found that 35% of adults sleep with soft toys. These objects may change throughout one’s life. Think about your favorite T-shirt, toy, or blanket that you enjoy holding at home. Objects like these can provide a sense of comfort and security to help you relax and forget your worries. In China, people like to call security blankets “A Bei Bei”. The term came out when an Internet user shared how her baby son named his security blanket. Then many young adults started sharing stories of their “A Bei Bei” online. Why can’t they let go of their “A Bei Bei”? As one of them wrote, “These objects carry my memories and give me peace of mind.” 36. How do people feel when they stay with security blankets? _____________________________________________ 37. How can security blankets help children in strange situations? _____________________________________________ 38. Are there adults who sleep with soft toys? _____________________________________________ 39. Why can’t some adults let go of their “A Bei Bei”? _____________________________________________ 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. They feel happy, comfortable or safe. 37. They can lower children’s heart rates and stress. 38. Yes. 39. Because the objects carry their memories and give them peace of mind. 40. To explain security blankets and their role. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“安全毯”展开，介绍了安全毯的定义、对儿童的作用、成年人对安全毯的留恋以及中国对安全毯的称呼等内容，旨在解释安全毯及其作用。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“These objects make you feel happy, comfortable or safe. Objects like these are known as security (安全) blankets.”可知，当人们和安全毯待在一起时，会感到快乐、舒适或安全。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“According to research, security blankets can lower children’s heart rates (心率) and stress in strange situations.”可知，安全毯可以降低儿童在陌生环境中的心率和压力，从而帮助儿童。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“A recent study in Britain found that 35% of adults sleep with soft toys.”可知，英国最近的一项研究发现，35%的成年人睡觉时抱着毛绒玩具，所以有成年人睡觉时抱着毛绒玩具。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“As one of them wrote, ‘These objects carry my memories and give me peace of mind.’”可知，一些成年人无法放下他们的“阿贝贝”（安全毯），是因为这些东西承载着他们的记忆，让他们内心平静。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了安全毯的定义，接着阐述了安全毯对儿童的作用，然后提到成年人对安全毯的留恋，最后讲述了中国对安全毯的称呼，整体是在解释安全毯及其作用。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 市美术馆即将举办一场中国画展览，由于有许多外国游客来访，现需招募双语志愿者协助导览工作。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给画展负责人王先生写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇: apply for 申请 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua, a junior high student. I’m very excited to hear about the Chinese painting exhibition at the art gallery. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua, a junior high student. I’m very excited to hear about the Chinese painting exhibition at the art gallery. Now I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the exhibition. I know there will be many foreign visitors, and I believe I can offer some help. Firstly, I have been learning English for several years and I’m quite good at it. I can communicate with foreign visitors easily. Secondly, I’m always patient and willing to help others. Additionally, I have volunteer experience. I really hope to join this event and help make it a special experience for everyone. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时 明确要点：写信的目的 (申请成为志愿者)、自身的优势 (擅长英语等)、期待(通过申请并表示感谢) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明写信目的 主体段：介绍自身的优势 结尾段：感谢和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：自身优势 优势介绍：擅长英语、擅长和外国人交流、耐心、乐于助人、有志愿者经验 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2长郡梅溪湖九下入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Rose feel about her new life? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 2. Why is Amy unhappy? A. She made her mother sad. B. She didn’t do well in the exam. C. She forgot to say sorry to her mother. 3. When does Paul do his part-time job? A On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 4. Who likes soft music? A. Vicky. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 5 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the bank. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the toys made of? A. Boxes. B. Newspapers. C. Plastic bottles. 7. How long does it take to make such a toy? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where did Bella get lost? A. In front of a park. B. In front of a square. C. In front of a cinema. 9. What color is Bella’s skirt? A. Red. B. White. C. Brown. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Bob do in the club? A. He played games. B. He taught English. C. He gave a speech. 11. What was the speech about? A Different languages. B. Different customs. C. Learning methods. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did Gina hurt her left hand? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 13. Why did the tree fall? A. Because of the wind. B. Because a car ran into it. C. Because Gina cut it down. 14. How many people helped Gina? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. College classmates. 16. What is Maria good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 17. What was Miss Wang like? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Zhang Jie help the speaker with? A. Chemistry. B. Science. C. History. 19. Why did Zhang Jie stay up late? A. To read novels. B. To watch TV dramas. C. To play mobile games. 20. What happened to Zhang Jie last year? A He moved to another city. B. He worked in a big factory. C. He went to a nice senior high school. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese paper lanterns Chinese lanterns are considered a symbol of good luck, so they appear in many celebrations. Can you make a paper lantern? Follow me! What you need: coloured paper, scissors, ruler, pencil, glue Instructions Step 1: Take a piece of coloured paper and cut a strip(条) from the long side of the paper. This will be used as the handle(提手) of the lantern. Step 2: Fold the paper in half. Draw a line 2 cm away from the open side. This is your stopping line. Then, draw straight lines from the folded side to this stopping line. Make sure the spaces between these lines are the same. Step 3: Cut along the pencil lines carefully. Remember not to go past the stopping line. Unfold(展开) the paper, and the shape will form the lantern’s body. Step 4: Loop(使绕成圈) the paper around and glue its short ends together. Step 5: Glue the handle to one end of the lantern, and you’re done! 1. What is the first step? A. Make the handle of the lantern. B. Draw straight lines on the paper. C. Glue the handle to the lantern. 2 You should be careful to ________ in Step 3. A. glue the short ends together B. make the spaces between these lines the same C. stop cutting before you reach the line 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of Chinese paper lanterns. B. To teach how to make a paper lantern. C. To introduce Chinese culture through a DIY activity. B Have you ever heard of people making clothing with fish skin? It might sound unusual, but the Hezhe people, a small ethnic group (民族) in northeastern China, have done just that for centuries. Why do they use fish skin? The reason is quite practical: the Hezhe people live near rivers with lots of fish but few other materials available. Through generations (数代人) of creativity and hard work, they have perfected the method of creating clothing from fish skin. Making fish-skin clothing is not easy. It requires great patience and skills. It starts with choosing the right fish. Not all fish skin is suitable for making clothing. The thick and strong skin of salmon (大马哈鱼) makes it a great choice. After catching the fish, the Hezhe people carefully remove the meat for food and save the skin. Then they wash the skin and fix any small holes to keep the skin in good shape. After cleaning, they dry the skin in the sun. Once it’s dry, it becomes hard. To soften it again, they use a special natural material. This process can take one to two months! Slowly, the skin becomes as supple as cloth. Then the skin is ready to be made into clothing. Fish-skin clothing is light in weight, waterproof (防水的), and perfect for the cold winters and hot summers of northeastern China. Today, the Hezhe people no longer wear fish-skin clothing, but their fish-skin artworks and crafts (手工艺品), like paintings and bags, are becoming popular with tourists around the world. 4. Why do the Hezhe people use salmon skin? A. Salmon is easy to catch. B. Salmon skin is colorful. C. Salmon skin is thick and strong. 5. Which of the following shows the right order of making fish-skin clothing? ① Soften the fish skin. ② Dry the fish skin in the sun. ③ Repair holes in the fish skin. ④ Remove the meat from the fish. A. ④→③→②→① B. ①→④→③→② C. ④→③→①→② 6. What does the underlined word “supple” probably mean? A. Smooth. B. Colorful. C. Soft. 7. What is happening to the fish-skin clothing today? A. It is mainly worn during traditional festivals. B. It is more commonly seen as artworks and crafts. C. It remains a daily necessity for all Hezhe people. C Have you ever read Dune or watched the films? On the desert planet Arrakis, people wear special suits that can collect sweat and urine (汗和尿) and turn them into clean drinking water. It may sound like magic, but some water-stressed places in the world are recycling (回收) wastewater in similar ways. Astronauts in space also use recycled water. But what about us? We might not start by recycling wastewater for drinking, but we can recycle it for other uses. Take flushing toilets (冲马桶) as an example. Every day, a lot of clean fresh water is used to flush away human waste. This doesn’t seem like the wisest use of our fresh water, does it? Some people are looking for smarter ways to use water. Jenfelder Au is a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany. It has a wastewater reuse project. It cleans and reuses dirty water in three different ways. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from the kitchen and bathroom is used to flush toilets. “Black water” from toilets is sent to a local plant to make biogas (沼气). Thanks to the project, 30% of the water has been saved, and it also helps produce electricity for many homes. Maybe all new neighborhoods around the world can learn from Jenfelder Au. But the big problem is with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to change their old pipes and water systems (管道和供水系统). However, Dr. Upmanu Lall, an expert from the US, is hopeful. “We fix and improve our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can use this chance to encourage people to try new water-saving technologies. Gradually, more people will use water wisely and more water will be saved.” 8. Why is Dune mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To encourage people to watch the movies. B. To teach people how to live in the desert. C. To introduce a water-recycling technology. 9. Which of the following shows the “journey” of “black water”? A. B. C. 10. What does Dr. Upmanu Lall think of the future of water recycling? A. Only rich countries will be able to pay for it. B. People still prefer fresh water over recycled water. C. It will become more common as technology improves. 11. What is the best title for this article? A. Creative ways to recycle wastewater B. The importance of protecting water C. Challenges in wastewater recycling 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Camping is a fantastic way to relax, connect with nature, and make lasting memories. Before going to a campground, you need to keep some rules in mind. They will make you become a good campground neighbour. Respect (尊重) quiet hours. Many campgrounds have designated (指定的) quiet hours—usually at night and in the early morning. Keep voices low during these hours, and avoid playing loud music. If you arrive late or leave early, be especially quiet. ____12____ And don’t start loud engines (发动机) until it’s really time to set off. Stay within your own camping area. Each person or group has a designated campsite. You should avoid going to neighboring sites unless you’re invited. Keep an eye on your children and pets and don’t allow them to go to other campsites. This way, everyone can enjoy their personal space. ____13____ Avoid parking your car in a way that stops others from seeing a famous building or place. Respect common spaces. Campgrounds often provide kitchens, bathrooms and picnic areas. ____14____ Wash dishes carefully and deal with rubbish properly to leave the areas tidy for the next person to use. Also, don’t take up a common space for a very long time. ____15____ This means you should take all your things when you go off, including your rubbish and food you don’t eat anymore. Besides, don’t cause harm to plants and animals around the campground. If you start a campfire, make sure it has completely gone out before you leave. A. Leave nothing behind. B. Close your car doors carefully. C. Camping is more than just setting up a tent. D. Always clean up the mess after you use them. E. But personal space isn’t the only thing you should consider. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a subway station for cats? DIY lover Xing Zhilei is famous online for his realistic cat subway station. The station is not just a simple model. It ____16____ everything such as tunnels (隧道), a working escalator (自动扶梯), and platform (站台) doors. In the video, when the train arrives, platform doors and train doors open at the same time, allowing cats to easily get on and off. At first, many people ____17____ the station was created by AI, but it turned out to be handmade! Xing spent about four months building it by hand. After watching the video, lots of Internet users ____18____ his amazing DIY ability. Making the station was no easy ____19____. During the process, Xing met many difficulties. He once couldn’t ____20____ two problems. Though he failed many times, he kept on trying and finally ____21____ to solve them. In the end, the station was successfully ____22____ and put into use. In fact, the cat subway station isn’t Xing’s first ____23____ work. In 2023, he built a beautiful apartment for his cats. Amazingly, the bathroom tap has running water, and the kitchen cooker could be used normally. Since then, the apartment has gradually grown into a cat town, with a supermarket, a bank, a cinema, and even a parking lot. With every project, Xing has taught himself new ____24____, from 3D modeling and printing to welding (电焊). “I’ve loved making things since I was a kid. It brings me great ____25____,” he says. 16. A. counts B. includes C. checks 17. A. thought B. understood C. noticed 18. A. guarded B. praised C. mastered 19. A. form B. chance C. task 20. A. work out B. run after C. take off 21. A. expected B. competed C. managed 22. A. traded B. discovered C. completed 23. A. creative B. helpful C. comfortable 24. A. languages B. skills C. styles 25. A. wealth B. pleasure C. courage 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gaoping, Shanxi, 70-year-old Zhang Guotun is not only a common grandpa, but also a “treasure hunter”. However, his treasure isn’t gold or silver. Zhang finds beauty in things that ____26____ (throw) away: plastic foam (泡沫), cola cans, plastic bottles and so on. With his hands, he turns these things into beautiful artworks. Zhang started this hobby ____27____ accident. Once he went to a friend’s house and saw a flower made out of a plastic bottle. He thought it was very pretty, ____28____ he asked his friend how he did it. Zhang then ____29____ (recycle) waste materials in his spare time. After cleaning them, he started to make different handicrafts based on their materials and shapes. As time went on, Zhang ____30____ (gradual) fell in love with handicrafts and his skills improved a lot. Through his ____31____ (creative), plastic foam turned into cute animals, cola cans became tiny kettles (茶壶), and cardboard became colorful flowers. Zhang knows recycling has many ____32____ (advantage). For example, it helps cut down on waste and prevent ____33____ (harm) plastics from polluting the earth. Now his home is like an art museum, filled with colorful, amazing art pieces that are made of litter. Zhang often says, “Life is full of hidden beauty. It ____34____ (cost) nothing but only a little bit of patience to find the beauty. With imagination, we can turn ‘useless’ litter into something wonderful, making the world a ____35____ (green) and cleaner place.” IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you were little, did you have a favorite blanket (毯子) or soft toy that you carried everywhere? These objects make you feel happy, comfortable or safe. Objects like these are known as security (安全) blankets. Security blankets, whether blankets, quilts or toys, can provide children with a sense of security in an uncertain world. According to research, security blankets can lower children’s heart rates (心率) and stress in strange situations. As children get older, the sense of security offered by these objects may disappear. However, connections to the security blanket may last for a long time. Old security blankets often become symbols of happy memories. In fact, many adults around the world still keep the security blankets they had as children. A recent study in Britain found that 35% of adults sleep with soft toys. These objects may change throughout one’s life. Think about your favorite T-shirt, toy, or blanket that you enjoy holding at home. Objects like these can provide a sense of comfort and security to help you relax and forget your worries. In China, people like to call security blankets “A Bei Bei”. The term came out when an Internet user shared how her baby son named his security blanket. Then many young adults started sharing stories of their “A Bei Bei” online. Why can’t they let go of their “A Bei Bei”? As one of them wrote, “These objects carry my memories and give me peace of mind.” 36. How do people feel when they stay with security blankets? _____________________________________________ 37. How can security blankets help children in strange situations? _____________________________________________ 38. Are there adults who sleep with soft toys? _____________________________________________ 39. Why can’t some adults let go of their “A Bei Bei”? _____________________________________________ 40. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 市美术馆即将举办一场中国画展览，由于有许多外国游客来访，现需招募双语志愿者协助导览工作。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给画展负责人王先生写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: apply for 申请 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua, a junior high student. I’m very excited to hear about the Chinese painting exhibition at the art gallery. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $