精品解析：浙江浙南名校联盟2024-2025学年第二学期寒假返校联考高一英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期浙南名校联盟寒假返校联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15 What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University of London offers online undergraduate programmes that are a team effort between two universities: the University of London and the London School of Economics and Political Science. As a learner in one of these programmes, you will join a passionate community of 50,000+ learners across 190+ countries, and an alumni (校友) network of industry leaders, scientists, and politicians. Our world-class learning paired with online flexibility ●Academic direction from LSE: Courses are designed by world-leading academics from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). ●Flexible (灵活的) enough for your busy schedule: Learners experience the University of London difference no matter their locations in the world. ●World-class learning, online: The London School of Economics and Political Science is ranked No. 7 in the world for accounting and finance, and No. 6 for economics and business. Admissions requirements To be able to apply for entrance to the BSc programmes (Bachelor of Science), you should meet the University of London’s general entrance requirements, mathematics requirements, and English language requirements that may vary depending on the programme you apply for. To be considered for admission (录取), you must submit the following materials as part of your online application: ●A personal statement ●A letter of recommendation ●Professional certificates or awards you’ve won If you’re 21 or older, a resume (简历) or CV may be required. If you’re under the age of 21, you are encouraged to submit a resume or CV. For more information about the programmes, please leave your contact number below. 1. What do the online programmes provide? A. A busy schedule. B. In-person direction. C. LSE-designed courses. D. World-class offline learning 2. What is a must for applicants to be admitted? A. A resume or CV. B. Excellent English. C. Mathematics awards D. A recommendation letter. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A university website. C. An academic magazine. D. An educational textbook. B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now, her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 4. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D. Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 5. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 7. Which word best describes Shi? A. Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 9. How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 10. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 11. What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A. It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. D The US government is beginning to hand out billions of dollars into infrastructure (基础设施) spending to better the US water system, much of which will go to improving stormwater systems. But some scientists and city planners are pushing to fund projects that are better adapted to the changing climate. Instead of just gray infrastructure, supporters say the answer is green. Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens or plants along streets, has the same purpose as big storm pipes: to manage large amounts of water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain storms hit, the water soaks into the rain gardens, which prevents that water from rushing to the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure on the stormwater system. Green infrastructure can also help when it’s not raining. Summer heat waves are often more dangerous in cities, because concrete (水泥) takes in heat in line with what’s known as the “urban heat island” effect. Plants and parks can provide much needed cooling. Then why isn’t there more green infrastructure? While both gray and green infrastructure require upfront funding, green infrastructure also requires ongoing costs to repairing it regularly, which can turn out to be a big block to doing it. In addition, the most cost-effective time to build green infrastructure projects is when cities are already doing roadwork. But because the projects are often managed by different departments, working together effectively sometimes seems impossible. Also, some state governments put the need to repair and upgrade gray infrastructure first rather than starting green projects in many communities. According to Marccus Hendricks assistant professor of city studies and planning at the University of Maryland, although highlighting the significance of green infrastructure is of great importance, it has been a stepchild of the types of systems people pay attention to. 12. Why does the author mention gray infrastructure in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To attract the readers. C. To explain an issue. D. To introduce the topic. 13. What is green infrastructure aimed at? A. Raising funds for infrastructure. B. Beautifying the city appearances. C. Replacing the function of storm pipes. D. Easing the stress of the storm water system. 14. What is the current situation of green infrastructure according to Hendricks? A. It is the primary focus of city planning. B. It has received much funding to get it upgraded. C. It hasn’t received enough attention from the officials. D. It is considered less cost-effective than gray infrastructure. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Green Infrastructure: A Long Way to Go. B. Gray Infrastructure: Time to Knock Out. C. Green Infrastructure: Prepared to Set Off. D. Gray Infrastructure: A Necessity in Cities. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______30______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______31______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______32______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______33______ our house?” Leaning ______34______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______35______ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26 A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32. A. It B. She C. There D. He 33. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 非选择题部分 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____36____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____37____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____38____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____39____ (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____40____ is causing serious environmental problems, known as the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____41____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised ____42____ its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions ____43____ (mount) on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____44____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and _____45_____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood. It wasn’t until my third year in high school that I made up my mind to become a writer. Before that, I’d been bored with everything associated with English courses. I hated it when the task turned out long, lifeless paragraphs that were painful for teachers to read and for me to write. So when I learned Mr. Smith would teach us for third-year English, I saw another boring year. It was said that Mr. Smith was dull and unable to inspire students. Luckily, it was not the case. Before Mr. Smith taught us, I had guessed that I would have to bear a fruitless year with him. At the beginning it appeared to be so. But a month later, we needed to write an informal article. Mr. Smith handed out a homework sheet, offering us a choice for various topics. I took the sheet home and did nothing until one day before the deadline. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the sheet out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic which caught my eye was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti”. This title produced a special series of mental images. Vivid and sweet memories came flooding back to a night when all of us were seated around the supper table. . On the table was spaghetti (意大利面条), which was known to most of us back then. Immediately the good humor of spaghetti woke up in my mind as I recalled how we tried and argued over socially respectable methods for moving spaghetti from the plate to our mouth. Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feelings of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Smith. Maybe Mr. Smith would be annoyed, but it felt so good to write for myself! The next morning I turned in my essay, a bit worried and a bit eager. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyone’s graded paper except mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第二学期浙南名校联盟寒假返校联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A University of London offers online undergraduate programmes that are a team effort between two universities: the University of London and the London School of Economics and Political Science. As a learner in one of these programmes, you will join a passionate community of 50,000+ learners across 190+ countries, and an alumni (校友) network of industry leaders, scientists, and politicians. Our world-class learning paired with online flexibility ●Academic direction from LSE: Courses are designed by world-leading academics from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). ●Flexible (灵活的) enough for your busy schedule: Learners experience the University of London difference no matter their locations in the world. ●World-class learning, online: The London School of Economics and Political Science is ranked No. 7 in the world for accounting and finance, and No. 6 for economics and business. Admissions requirements To be able to apply for entrance to the BSc programmes (Bachelor of Science), you should meet the University of London’s general entrance requirements, mathematics requirements, and English language requirements that may vary depending on the programme you apply for. To be considered for admission (录取), you must submit the following materials as part of your online application: ●A personal statement ●A letter of recommendation ●Professional certificates or awards you’ve won If you’re 21 or older, a resume (简历) or CV may be required. If you’re under the age of 21, you are encouraged to submit a resume or CV. For more information about the programmes, please leave your contact number below. 1. What do the online programmes provide? A. A busy schedule. B. In-person direction. C. LSE-designed courses. D. World-class offline learning 2. What is a must for applicants to be admitted? A. A resume or CV. B. Excellent English. C. Mathematics awards D. A recommendation letter. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A university website. C. An academic magazine. D. An educational textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，包括课程内容和录取要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Academic direction from LSE: Courses are designed by world-leading academics from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). (LSE的学术指导：课程由伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）的世界顶尖学者设计。)”可知，在线课程提供伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）的世界顶尖学者设计的课程，由此可知，在线课程提供伦敦政治经济学院（LSE）设计的课程。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“To be considered for admission (录取), you must submit the following materials as part of your online application (要被考虑录取，您必须提交以下材料作为在线申请的一部分)”和倒数第三段内容“A letter of recommendation (一封推荐信)”可知，要想被录取，需要提供一封推荐信，由此可知，申请人必须要提供一封推荐信才能被录取。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“University of London offers online undergraduate programmes that are a team effort between two universities: the University of London and the London School of Economics and Political Science. (伦敦大学提供在线本科课程，这是两所大学之间的团队合作：伦敦大学和伦敦政治经济学院。)”可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦大学提供的一个在线本科课程，由此可知，本篇文章可能出自于一个大学网站。故选B项。 B After defeating Feng Xiaocan in a Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournament in November, China’s mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) fighter Shi Ming became more famous for not just her athletic performance, but also her identity as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. Her journey into the world of martial arts began at college when she joined her university’s martial arts team, focusing on Sanda, a Chinese sport that combines kickboxing and wrestling (摔跤) techniques. With natural talent and hard work, she quickly succeeded in local competitions. But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point. Under the guidance of US wrestling coach Bagher Amanolahi, Shi immersed herself in mastering MMA’s various techniques. Her efforts soon paid off as she moved from local competitions to the global stage. While her rise in MMA has been impressive, what makes her unique is her ability to balance two demanding careers. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1994, Shi followed in her grandparents’ footsteps into traditional Chinese medicine. Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together. She said, “In martial arts, you learn to respect your competitors and understand their motivations (动机). In medicine, you treat patients with the same respect and curiosity.” Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization. This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion. Now, her journey of martial arts continues. “I have a great wrestling coach, a strong training team, and I apply myself to my medical and fighting careers,” she said. “I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.” 4. What do we know about Shi Ming’s career? A. She studied wrestling in the US. B. She began to practice Sanda in 2017. C. Her attempt at MMA marked an important change. D Her performance on Sanda attracted global attention 5. What makes her different from other mixed martial artist? A. Her impressive skills of martial arts. B. Her ability to balance two identities. C. Her high demands for career choices. D. Her focus on traditional Chinese medicine. 6. What motivates her to work hard? A. She follows the example of Zhang Weili. B. She has a great wrestling coach and training team. C. She dreams of being the first Chinese UFC world champion. D. She wants to join the world’s most important MMA organization. 7. Which word best describes Shi? A. Ambitious. B. Organized. C. Considerate. D. Adventurous. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国综合格斗选手石铭在11月在澳门举行的UFC锦标赛中击败了她的对手冯萧灿，巩固了她的声誉，她坚持不懈地平衡武术和中医，还提到她想通过穿旗袍进入赛场展示中国女性力量，表现了她的决心和爱国情怀。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But her introduction to MMA in 2017 marked a turning point.(但她在2017年接触综合格斗标志着一个转折点)”可知，石铭对综合格斗的尝试标志着一个重要的变化。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her days often start with early-morning hospital shifts, followed by concentrated evening training. Shi believes her two roles go well together.(她的一天通常从清晨的医院轮班开始，然后是晚间的集中训练。她认为她的两个角色配合得很好)”可知，她和其他综合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡两种身份的能力。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was motivated by her ambition (抱负) of becoming a fighter like Zhang Weili, the first Chinese UFC world champion.(这是出于她想成为张伟丽那样的拳手的野心，张伟丽是中国第一位UFC世界冠军)”可知，她以张伟丽为榜样激励她努力工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over time, Shi promoted her MMA skills and earned a spot in the UFC, the world’s most important MMA organization.(随着时间的推移，施提升了她的综合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的综合格斗组织UFC中获得了一席之地)”以及最后一段“I believe I will continue to pass each test that comes my way.(我相信我会继续通过我遇到的每一次考验)”可知，石铭凭借自身努力获得了综合格斗组织UFC一席之地，说明她是一个雄心勃勃的人。故选A。 C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 9. How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 10. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 11. What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A. It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive (与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors” (把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. (在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. (研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. (如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。 D The US government is beginning to hand out billions of dollars into infrastructure (基础设施) spending to better the US water system, much of which will go to improving stormwater systems. But some scientists and city planners are pushing to fund projects that are better adapted to the changing climate. Instead of just gray infrastructure, supporters say the answer is green. Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens or plants along streets, has the same purpose as big storm pipes: to manage large amounts of water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain storms hit, the water soaks into the rain gardens, which prevents that water from rushing to the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure on the stormwater system. Green infrastructure can also help when it’s not raining. Summer heat waves are often more dangerous in cities, because concrete (水泥) takes in heat in line with what’s known as the “urban heat island” effect. Plants and parks can provide much needed cooling. Then why isn’t there more green infrastructure? While both gray and green infrastructure require upfront funding, green infrastructure also requires ongoing costs to repairing it regularly, which can turn out to be a big block to doing it. In addition, the most cost-effective time to build green infrastructure projects is when cities are already doing roadwork. But because the projects are often managed by different departments, working together effectively sometimes seems impossible. Also, some state governments put the need to repair and upgrade gray infrastructure first rather than starting green projects in many communities. According to Marccus Hendricks, assistant professor of city studies and planning at the University of Maryland, although highlighting the significance of green infrastructure is of great importance, it has been a stepchild of the types of systems people pay attention to. 12. Why does the author mention gray infrastructure in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To attract the readers. C. To explain an issue. D. To introduce the topic. 13. What is green infrastructure aimed at? A. Raising funds for infrastructure. B. Beautifying the city appearances. C. Replacing the function of storm pipes. D. Easing the stress of the storm water system. 14. What is the current situation of green infrastructure according to Hendricks? A. It is the primary focus of city planning. B It has received much funding to get it upgraded. C. It hasn’t received enough attention from the officials. D. It is considered less cost-effective than gray infrastructure. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Green Infrastructure: A Long Way to Go. B. Gray Infrastructure: Time to Knock Out. C. Green Infrastructure: Prepared to Set Off. D. Gray Infrastructure: A Necessity in Cities. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But some scientists and city planners are pushing to fund projects that are better adapted to the changing climate. Instead of just gray infrastructure, supporters say the answer is green. (但一些科学家和城市规划者正在推动资助更适应气候变化的项目。支持者说，答案不是灰色的基础设施，而是绿色的。)”可知，文章提到灰色的基础设施，是为了与绿色的基础设施进行对比，引出文章主题，绿色的基础设施更有利，由此可知，作者在第1段中提到灰色基础设施是为了引出文章主题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Green infrastructure, whether large rain gardens or plants along streets, has the same purpose as big storm pipes: to manage large amounts of water that can build up during heavy rains. That is, when rain storms hit, the water soaks into the rain gardens, which prevents that water from rushing to the streets and sidewalks, thus greatly reducing the pressure on the storm water system. (绿色基础设施，无论是大型雨水花园还是街道上的植物，都与大型雨水管道有着相同的目的：管理大雨期间可能积聚的大量水。也就是说，当暴雨来袭时，雨水会渗入雨水花园，防止雨水涌向街道和人行道，从而大大减轻了雨水系统的压力。)”可知，绿色基础设施的目标是缓解雨水系统的压力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“According to Marccus Hendricks, assistant professor of city studies and planning at the University of Maryland, although highlighting the significance of green infrastructure is of great importance, it has been a stepchild of the types of systems people pay attention to. (马里兰大学城市研究与规划助理教授Marccus Hendricks表示，尽管强调绿色基础设施的意义非常重要，但它一直是人们关注的系统类型的继子。)”可知，“stepchild”意为“继子”，表示“受冷落的人或物”，由此可知，人们并不关注绿色基础设施，Hendricks认为绿色基础设施没有得到官员们足够的重视。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“Then why isn’t there more green infrastructure? While both gray and green infrastructure require upfront funding, green infrastructure also requires ongoing costs to repairing it regularly, which can turn out to be a big block to doing it. (那么，为什么没有更多的绿色基础设施呢？虽然灰色和绿色基础设施都需要前期资金，但绿色基础设施也需要定期维修的持续成本，这可能会成为实现这一目标的一大障碍。)”可知，本文主要介绍了绿色基础设施，它更有利于改善美国的供水系统，但由于费用等原因，没能得到足够的重视，还需要时间发展，“Green Infrastructure: A Long Way to Go”意为“绿色基础设施：任重道远”，能够表达文章主要内容。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to express hurt feelings Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers. ____16____ Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings. ____17____ Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you. If you’re unsure about why you feel hurt, review what happened in your mind or write about it. Take a few deep breaths and try to relax. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons. ____18____ You may also find it hard to communicate what you’re feeling if you are overcome with emotions. If taking deep breaths doesn’t seem to help, try taking a brisk walk or doing push-ups. This will help to release endorphins (内啡肽) and clear your head. Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling. ____19____ Instead, express your feelings by using “I” rather than “you”. Explain the issue in an objective way. This will be less likely to put the person on the defensive. For example, you might say, “I felt hurt that I didn’t get a call to tell me you couldn’t make it yesterday.” Listen carefully to the other person’s response. After you’ve expressed your hurt feelings, give the other person a chance to respond. Listen to what they have to say with your full attention. They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation. ____20____ A. Be specific in your description. B. Think about what you’re feeling and why. C. Avoid blaming the person for how you feel D. You can express your feelings in a more reasonable way. E. Having an open dialogue can lead to a better understanding and resolution F. However, it’s important to communicate to maintain your emotional well-being. G. Talking to them when you’re feeling angry, stressed, or tearful can make matters worse. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Expressing hurt feelings can be challenging, especially for teenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的，尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily, there are some simple techniques on how to effectively express your hurt feelings.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。）可知，此处谈论青少年受伤的感受，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而，交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Before you approach someone to tell them that they’ve hurt your feelings, identify exactly why you feel hurt. It’s important to give a specific reason for your hurt feelings so that you can express this to the person who hurt you.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前，你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的，这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知，本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your emotions, take a few deep breaths in and out before speaking with the persons.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了，在和别人说话之前，深呼吸几次)”可知，此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式，选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题，说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use “I” statements to communicate what you’re feeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪别人”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They might not have realized they hurt you, or they may have a different view on the situation.(他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你，或者他们可能对这种情况有不同的看法)”可知，选项承接上文说明对上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带来更好的理解和解决方案”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______30______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______31______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______32______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______33______ our house?” Leaning ______34______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______35______ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32. A. It B. She C. There D. He 33 A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九岁的善良男孩William家庭经济困难，但他仍用辛苦赚的钱帮助路边男子，男子得知其家庭情况后，给William父亲提供工作，缓解了他家经济压力。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他妈妈生病了，他家的钱非常短缺。A. long长的；B. short短缺的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据后文“because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work”可知，妈妈生病需要花钱治疗，爸爸又失业没有收入，这都表明家里钱不够用，处于短缺状态。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备提供帮助。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came on加油；C. came along with和……一起来；D. came up to走向。前文提到“William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands”可知，William看到男子有困难，后文“ready to help”表明他要去帮忙，所以他是走向男子。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男子抬起头来要一些食物。A. drink饮料；B. food食物；C. alcohol酒精；D. snack小吃。从后文“he had even not had breakfast”以及“sandwiches and water”可知，男子没有吃早饭，所以要的是食物。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William走进一家商店，用手指拨弄着口袋里的钱。A. handing递给；B. finding找到；C. fingering用手指拨弄；D. sensing感觉。前文提到家里钱短缺，William靠自己割草坪赚钱，而现在他要决定是否用这些钱帮助男子，所以他走进商店后，会用手指拨弄着钱来思考。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。A. brought up抚养；B. packed up打包；C. picked up拿起；D. turned up出现。根据前文男子需要食物和水，以及后文“They ____6____ all his money!”可知，William拿了三明治和水并付了钱。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. spent花费(主语是人)；B. took (常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型)；C. used使用；D. cost花费(主语是物)。这里句子的主语They指代的是“sandwiches and water”，是物，所以用cost表示这些食物和水花光了他的钱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单的餐食一边介绍自己。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. gratefully感激地；D. cheerfully愉快地。William用自己本就不多的钱给男子买了吃的喝的，男子接受别人的帮助，自然是感激的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan，一个拥有小工厂的老板，他自己送货。A. delivered递送；B. sold销售；C. promoted促进；D. designed设计。根据后文“as a deliveryman”，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，由此可推知Allan自己也是送货的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。A. pointed指；B. knocked敲；C. looked看；D. laughed笑。后文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”表明William在向Allan介绍自己家的情况，结合语境，他应该是指着房子来说这件事。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况让他陷入沉思。A. address地址；B. situation情况；C. tradition传统；D. scene场景。前文提到William家妈妈生病、爸爸失业，还可能要卖房子来支付妈妈的治疗费用，这些都是他家的实际情况，所以是这种情况让Allan陷入沉思。故选 B 项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加快了脚步，想知道这位不速之客会是谁。A. slowed减慢；B. quickened加快；C. narrowed变窄；D. widened变宽。前文“After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious”表明William看到陌生卡车停在自家门口，既困惑又好奇，所以他会加快脚步去看是谁。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allan，他给William父亲提供了一份工作，当送货员！A. It(用于指某人)；B. She她；C. There那里；D. He他。这里用It指代前文提到的“the unexpected visitor”，在英语中常用It来指代身份不明的人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？A. buy买；B. decorate装饰；C. sell卖；D. clean打扫。根据前文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”可知，之前提到因为要支付妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，William就想知道是否还需要卖房子。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. by在……旁边；B. beside在……旁边；C. to到；D. against靠着。lean against是固定短语，表示“靠在……上”，结合语境，父亲微笑着回答问题，靠在门上比较符合场景。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. pay支付；B. cover支付，足以支付；C. arrange安排；D. schedule安排。前文提到家里因为妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，这里说工资能解决医疗费用问题，cover 有“足以支付”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 非选择题部分 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, ____36____ (win) a new wave of overseas cheers since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with ____37____ total investment (投资) of about $160 million ____38____ became one of the most famous series in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists ____39____ (discover) an alien civilization (外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit (轨道) around three suns, ____40____ is causing serious environmental problems, known as the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel ____41____ (receive) the Hugo Prize, has been praised ____42____ its creative ideas. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, heated discussions ____43____ (mount) on the Internet. “The novel comes with a ____44____ (complete) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and _____45_____ (important) within the universe,” said a reader who has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】36. has won 37. a 38. and 39. discovering 40. which 41. to receive 42. for 43. mounted 44. completely 45. unimportant 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了奈飞新剧《三体》，改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：改编自刘慈欣小说《三体》的奈飞新剧《三体》自上映以来，在海外赢得了新一轮的欢呼。根据句意和句中“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“3 Body Problem”和“has”连用，“win”的过去分词为“won”，故空格处应填“has won”。故填has won。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。句中涉及固定短语“a total of…”，意为“总共……”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：据报道，该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元，成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一。根据句意可知，“该剧制作总投资约1.6亿美元”和“成为奈飞历史上最著名的剧集之一”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句中有谓语动词“focuses on”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“scientists”和“discover”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“discover”的现在分词“discovering”。故填discovering。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁，这导致了严重的环境问题，即“三体问题”。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“该文明因其围绕三个太阳的不稳定轨道而受到威胁”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Asian novel”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“to receive”作后置定语。故填to receive。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这本书成为第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创意而受到赞誉。句中涉及固定短语“be praised for…”，意为“因……受到赞誉”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周，《三体》第一季在奈飞上开始播放后，互联网上展开了激烈的讨论。根据句意和句中“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，“mount”的过去式为“mounted”。故填mounted。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“new”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“complete”对应的副词为“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位读者表示：“这部小说以全新的想象力提醒我们，我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要。”这位读者对这本书给予了亚马逊最高的评价。“are”为系动词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，句中表示的是我们在宇宙中非常渺小和不重要，故应用“important”的反义词“unimportant”，意为“不重要的”。故填unimportant。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举行了一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 比赛反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Poster Design Contest on Historic Sites Aimed at increasing students’ knowledge and appreciation of famous historic sites worldwide, a poster design contest focusing on historic sites was held in our school last week. Many students participated in the contest. Participants created a variety of posters that vividly represented famous historic sites. From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, arousing their interest to know more about these historic sites. The activity was really a meaningful event, receiving favorable feedback. Participants said that it enhanced their design capabilities while other students thought they gained a deeper understanding of global cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇报道，报道学校举行的一场介绍历史古迹的海报设计比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 著名的：famous→ renowned 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, arousing their interest to know more about these historic sites. 拓展句：From the Great Wall of China to the pyramids of Egypt, every poster showed its unique charm to students with beautiful pictures and even interesting words, which aroused their interest to know more about these historic sites. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants created a variety of posters that vividly represented famous historic sites.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Participants said that it enhanced their design capabilities while other students thought they gained a deeper understanding of global cultural heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、while引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood It wasn’t until my third year in high school that I made up my mind to become a writer. Before that, I’d been bored with everything associated with English courses. I hated it when the task turned out long, lifeless paragraphs that were painful for teachers to read and for me to write. So when I learned Mr. Smith would teach us for third-year English, I saw another boring year. It was said that Mr. Smith was dull and unable to inspire students. Luckily, it was not the case. Before Mr. Smith taught us, I had guessed that I would have to bear a fruitless year with him. At the beginning it appeared to be so. But a month later, we needed to write an informal article. Mr. Smith handed out a homework sheet, offering us a choice for various topics. I took the sheet home and did nothing until one day before the deadline. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the sheet out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic which caught my eye was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti”. This title produced a special series of mental images. Vivid and sweet memories came flooding back to a night when all of us were seated around the supper table. . On the table was spaghetti (意大利面条), which was known to most of us back then. Immediately the good humor of spaghetti woke up in my mind as I recalled how we tried and argued over socially respectable methods for moving spaghetti from the plate to our mouth. Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feelings of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Smith. Maybe Mr. Smith would be annoyed, but it felt so good to write for myself! The next morning I turned in my essay, a bit worried and a bit eager. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyone’s graded paper except mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Two days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyone’s graded paper except mine. Anxious and embarrassed, I sank into my seat. Mr. Smith must have been annoyed at my essay. The thought made my heart sink. But then Mr. Smith cleared his throat, signaled us to listen and started to read an essay. It was mine! The Art of Eating Spaghetti! He read in high spirits, his voice, his hand and his mouth all joining in. All the good humor of eating spaghetti woke in the class. My classmates laughed themselves under the desk. So did I myself. “You are so humorous. You promise to be a good writer!” Mr. Smith beamed. He did touch me! And he did inspire me to have taken writing seriously since my third year. (117 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要成为作家，但是却讨厌英语课。一开始作者认为英语课老师史密斯先生很沉闷，不能激励学生，结果从老师布置的作业中，作者写下了自己关于意大利面的美好记忆。老师也肯定的作者的作文。 【详解】1.段落续写： 根据首句内容“两天后上课时，史密斯先生把所有人的卷子都退了，除了我”可知，后文可描写作者没有拿到卷子的感受以及老师的肯定话语。 2.续写线索：发卷子——没有拿到自己的——焦虑尴尬——作文被阅读——老师肯定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓舞：inspire/encourage ②开始：start/begin ③一定：promise to/be bound to 情绪类 ①生气：annoyed/mad ②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anxious and embarrassed, I sank into my seat. (运用了形容词作状语) [高分句型2] He read in high spirits, his voice, his hand and his mouth all joining in. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $