2026年人教版（2012）九年级英语中考复习语法专项 宾语从句讲义+练习题

中考必考语法专项——宾语从句 宾语从句 概念：由一个句子充当宾语成分，这个句子就是【宾语从句】 位置：通常放在动词(v.)、介词(prep.)后 结构：主句 + 动/介/形/间 + 连接词 + 从句 ※ 简单例子： ① I know her. 我知道她。 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语是一个词 ② I know she is a violinist. 我知道她是一名小提琴手。 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语是一个完整的句子 ※ 进阶版例子： ① I don’t know what he ate this morning. 我不知道他早上吃了什么。 ② I am proud of what we have done. 我为我们做的事感到骄傲。 ③ I am sure that you will succeed. 我确信你会成功。 ④ Could you tell me where the hospital is ? 你能告诉我医院在哪吗？ 宾语从句三大考点： 1.语序。 从句语序必须是陈述语序（主+谓） Do you know what time is it now? I don’t know when he will come back. Do you know what time it is now? I don’t know when will he come back. 2.时态。 主现从任：主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意可以是任何时态。 主过从过：主句是一般过去时，从句变相应的过去时态。 真理一现：从句表示客观真理或自然现象时，从句永远是一般现在时。 3.连接词。(that，whether，if，疑问代词，疑问副词，疑问词组等) that无词义，只起连接作用，不翻译，可省略。【中考语篇第二节必考】 I hope (that) you will have a good time. 我希望你玩得愉快。 ※ whether常常与or not连用。 宾语从句对应练习题： 一、单选-语序练习： 1.The book is excellent. Could you tell me ? A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it C.where do you buy it D.where you buy it 2.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? —I don't think . A.if it comes true B. that it will come true C.why it will come true D.how does it come true 3.—Hi, Alice! I wonder . —I often go swimming in the sports center. A.where you skate B.what you do on the weekend C.when you exercise D.whether you enjoy your weekend 4.—Could you please tell me the Nanhu Square? —Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. A.when can I get to B.why can I get to C.where I can get to D.how I can get to 5.—Have you decided Beijing? —This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you're going to C.when are you going to D.when you're going to 6.—Could you tell me for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay 7.—Did you notice in his office? —Yes. He was going over our writing. A.what was Mr. Li doing B.what Mr. Li was doing C.what does Mr. Li doing D.what Mr. Li does 8.—I wonder . —Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.Where you spend weekends with friends 9.I can't understand . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 10.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me______. A.that I would like to see a movie B.Where I will spend my holiday C.If I enjoyed myself at the party D.When did I attend the graduation party 11.Do you know what time_______? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D.the train leaves 二、单选-时态练习： 1．Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A．will have B．had C．has D．is having 2．—Did you notice the students _________ many “why” questions in Mr. Wang’s class? —Yes, he wanted to train their abilities. A．are asked B．were asked C．asked 3．She said that Ken ________ Joe for the school magazine when she passed by the classroom. A．interviews B．interviewed C．was interviewing 4．Mary wondered ________. A．what Tom is doing B．when Betty will leave C．who did the washing 5．—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 6．—Could you please tell me if it ________ tomorrow? —Sure! If it ________ tomorrow, let’s just stay home. A．rain, rains B．rains, rains C．will rain, rains D．rains, will rain 7．I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I’ll go hiking with my friends. A．will; isn’t B．doesn’t; won’t C．will; doesn’t D．doesn’t; doesn’t 8．The weatherman says it ________ tomorrow morning. A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．will rain 9. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them. A. took B.take C.takes D. will take 三、填空-连接词练习： 1. I don’t know _________ he will come to the party tomorrow. 2. Can you tell me _________ you are late for school again? 3. She asked _________ I had finished my homework. 4. I want to know _________ bag this is. 5. Do you know _________ we will have the sports meeting? 6. He didn’t say _________ he wanted to buy in the shop. 7. I’m not sure _________ it will rain this afternoon. 8. Could you tell me _________ I can get to the nearest bank? 9. We all believe _________ you are a good student. 10. Please tell me _________ you were born. 参考答案： 一、单选-语序练习： 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 二、单选-时态练习： 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9. A 三、填空-连接词练习： 1. if/whether 2. why 3. if/whether 4. whose 5. when 6. what 7. if/whether 8. how 9. that 10. where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $