专题四 第三讲 专攻重难(2)——并列句与主从复合句-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略教师用书word

第三讲　专攻重难(2)—并列句与主从复合句 连词和三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句)是无提示词类题目考查的重点，也是考生的难点。此类题目要求考生能够准确分析句子结构，弄清空处与上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定空处在句中所作成分。因此，考生需要具备较强的综合分析能力。鉴于此，本讲将重点阐释连词和三大从句的解题要领，以期帮助考生提高做题的准确率。 方法(一)　利用上下文逻辑关系解并列连词和从属连词类题目 1．表示并列或递进用and, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ...等； 2．表示选择用or, either ...or ..., whether ...or ..., neither ...nor ...等； 3．表示转折或对比用but/yet, while, not ...but ...等； 4．表示因果用 so, for, because, since, as等； 5．表示让步用although, though和while等； 6．表示条件用if, unless, once等。 方法(二)　利用2个关键点确定定语从句关系词 两个关键点：先行词＋从句中所缺句子成分 1．从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时填关系代词，缺少状语时，填关系副词，缺少定语时填whose。 2．先行词指人，填that/who/whom/whose；先行词指物，填that/which/whose；先行词表示时间/地点/原因，则分别填when/where/why。 方法(三)　利用4个思考方向解名词性从句类题目 方向1：从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整 此时考虑用that引导名词性从句(that无词义，且不充当句子成分)。 方向2：从句中不缺句子成分但句意不完整 如表达“是否”之意，则应考虑填whether(如果引导宾语从句，也可以填if)。 方向3：从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语 考虑填连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。 [误区点拨]　名词性从句中的连接词what与that的区别：what有词义，可指代事物的内容、身份、时间或地点等；that无词义，不作句子成分。 方向4：从句中缺少状语 考虑填连接副词where (表示地点)、 when (表示时间)、 how (表示方式)、 why (表示原因)等。 [典例]　(2025·浙江1月高考) The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __1__ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer __2__ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it's an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead __3__ the fact that they have something unique to wear __4__ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women __5__ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __6__ (solve) to one－time event dressing.The concept __7__ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.This clothing－as－service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special－occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __8__ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer－term rental period.“I really want to make this work for __9__ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean __10__ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. [解题技法例析] 方法(一)　利用上下文逻辑关系解并列连词和从属连词类题目 第4题 空处所在句表示：如今，顾客不再在意衣物是否是二手的，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜里的衣物过于堆积，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。 结合句意并分析上下文逻辑关系可知，空前的have ...to wear和空后的are not overstuffing ...landfill为并列关系，故用and连接。 方法(二)　利用2个关键点确定定语从句关系词 第8题 先行词：less formal clothing 从句she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers ...缺少package和offer的宾语。 先行词指物，结合定语从句的知识可知，应填关系代词which。 [参考答案]　1.a　2.times　3.on/upon　4.and 5．to rent　6.solution　 7.is　8.which　9.people's 10．Returning 随堂训练·应用体验 (2025·江苏模拟)Dujiangyan, __1__ (trace) back to the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, is a remarkable example of ancient __2__ (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, the __3__ (settle) along the river suffered from constant flood destruction.An irrigation engineer, Li Bing, led a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river's flow upon thorough investigation.They needed to cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water.However, cutting the channel ___4__ (prove) a much more challenging task than anticipated, as the mountain's rock was so hard that traditional tools were __5__ (adequate)．Therefore, they used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke __6__ could be removed.Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China's most productive agricultural regions by using the redirected water __7__ irrigation. Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction __8__ looks like a fish's mouth.This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, __9__ (design) originally to control the water flow throughout the year.Recognized as __10__ UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了都江堰的历史与成就。 1．tracing　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作定语，Dujiangyan与trace back to之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填tracing。 2．engineering　考查名词。空处为名词作定语，修饰名词skill，表示“工程”应用engineering。故填engineering。 3．settlements　考查名词。空处为名词作主语，settle的名词形式settlement“定居点”，为可数名词，根据“along the river”可知，此处指河流沿岸的多个定居点，故用复数settlements。故填settlements。 4．proved　考查时态。空处为谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，prove的过去式为proved。故填proved。 5．inadequate　考查形容词。空处为形容词作表语，根据“the mountain's rock was so hard” 可知，岩石坚硬，导致传统工具“不够用”，表示“不足的”应用inadequate。故填inadequate。 6．and　考查连词。broke和could be removed为两个并列的动作，用and连接，表示“岩石破裂并被移走”，体现动作的顺承关系。故填and。 7．for　考查介词。use sth.for sth.为固定结构，意为“将某物用于……”。故填for。 8．that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词。先行词construction指物，使用that或者which。故填that/which。 9．was designed　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语originally可知，此处使用一般过去时；design与主语This famous attraction之间为被动关系，且主语为单数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was designed。 10．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个联合国教科文组织遗产地”，所以使用不定冠词。UNESCO为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $