Unit 2 Rules around us（单元测试·提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B A A B C C B C 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 F G C A B B A D B C 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 D B A B A B 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A 16．importance 17．growth 18．broken 19．gloves 20．litter 21．to stay 22．dream 23．seats 24．What are the rules? 25．No, you can’t. 26．What time do we have to arrive at school? 27．Yes. We can’t talk loudly in the classroom. 28．You’re welcome. 29．F 30．G 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．It’s about teaching students the rules for life and study. 46．Some students often arrived late./Some often played in class./Sometimes, they even slept in class. 47．Because Clark wanted to help the students. 48．Rule 4. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it is necessary to have school rules. Because school rules can help us become better students. What’s more, they can help us focus on our study and build the school spirit. 50．例文 My Rules No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. Now let me tell you some of them. There are many rules in my family. I have to get up early every day. On school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music before I finish my homework. At weekends, I must get up early to exercise with my parents. And I have to clean my room. There’re also lots of rules at school. I must wear the school uniform. I have to keep my hair short. I can’t run in the hallways. I think the rules are strict, but I know that my parents and school make the rules to help me study well and grow healthily. They can make me have a happy life. So it is very important for me to follow them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 1 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 2 some of the rules. First, 3 arrive late for class. You must be here 4 time. Second, you can’t 5 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 6 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 7 each other. One of our 8 is from the USA．She’s good at 9 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 10 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is B．be C．are 3．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．talk B．talks C．to talk 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．helps B．helping C．to help 8．A．student B．teacher C．teachers 9．A．speak B．speaking C．tell 10．A．them B．theirs C．their 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了Sun English学校的英语学习规则和师生相处准则。 1．句意：你知道的，这是学习英语的场所。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；the这个（特指）。根据“... place”可知此处是泛指“一个学习的地方”，place以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 2．句意：这里有一些规则。 is是（单数）；be是（原形）；are是（复数）。根据“some of the rules”可知主语是复数，用are，故选C。 3．句意：首先，上课不要迟到。 doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不（复数/第二人称）；aren’t不是（复数）。祈使句否定形式用don’t开头，故选B。 4．句意：你必须准时到达。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……（时间点）。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”，故选A。 5．句意：第二，课堂上不能说中文。 talk说话（原形）；talks说话（三单）；to talk说话（不定式）。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故选A。 6．句意：请对同学和老师友好。 or或者；and和；but但是。此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 7．句意：互相帮助对你来说会很好。 helps帮助（三单）；helping帮助（现在分词/动名词）；to help帮助（不定式）。固定句型“It’s nice to do sth”，意为“做某事很好”，用不定式作主语，故选C。 8．句意：我们的一位老师来自美国。 student学生；teacher老师（单数）；teachers老师（复数）。one of后接名词复数，故选C。 9．句意：她擅长说英语和中文。 speak说（原形）；speaking说（动名词）；tell告诉。固定搭配“be good at doing sth”，意为“擅长做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：如果你不这样做，其他学生将没有地方停放他们的自行车。 them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bicycles，故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．jump the queue B．has to C． of course D．being late E. on time How do you always go to school? In the US, for some students living far from school, 11 it’s not convenient (方便的) for them towalk or ride a bike. So, they choose to take the school bus. Most parents in the US would like to let their kids take the school bus because they think it is safe and can stop their kids from 12 . However, taking the school bus can sometimes be dangerous if students do not follow the rules. To make sure the safety of the students, everyone on the school bus 13 follow the rules there. First, arrive at the bus station 14 . Second, remain seated (保持坐着) and don’t fight during the ride. Third, don’t 15 when getting on and off the bus. Last, do not leave the bus before it stops. By following these simple rules, students can enjoy a safe and happy time to and from school every day. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国学生如何通过乘坐校车来上学，并介绍了乘坐校车时需要遵守的规则，以确保安全。 11．句意：在美国，对于一些住得离学校很远的学生来说，当然步行或骑自行车对他们来说不方便。根据“for some students living far from school, …it’s not convenient for them to walk or ride a bike”可知，设空处需要一个短语来承接上下文，of course表示“当然”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：在美国，大多数父母愿意让孩子乘坐校车，因为他们认为校车是安全的，并且可以防止孩子迟到。根据“stop their kids from”可知，是防止孩子迟到，being late表示“迟到”的意思，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：为了确保学生的安全，校车上的每个人都必须遵守规则。根据“everyone on the school bus… follow the rules there.”可知，是必须遵守规则，has to表示“必须”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：首先，按时到达车站。根据“arrive at the bus station”可知，是按时到达，on time表示“按时”的意思，符合语境。故选E。 15．句意：第三，上下车时不要插队。根据“don’t… when getting on and off the bus”可知，是上下车不要插队，jump the queue表示“插队”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．The story makes us understand the ________ (important) of rules. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：这个故事让我们明白了规则的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，介词of前应该用名词，important的名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 17．Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your ________ (grow) and helps you stay fit. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对你的成长有益，并且有助于你保持健康。根据“your”是形容词性物主代词可知，后面需接名词，“grow”是动词，意为“生长”，其名词形式是“growth”，意为“成长；生长”。故填growth。 18．Bessy, be careful with the ________ (break) glass on the floor. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：贝茜，小心地板上的破碎的玻璃。它很危险。根据句意和“the…glass”可知，空格处应填一个形容词，修饰名词glass“玻璃”，括号中的提示词break意为“打破”，其形容词为broken“破碎的”。故填broken。 19．In winter she wears thick socks, boots and ________ (glove). 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：冬天她穿着厚袜子、靴子和手套。“glove”意为“手套”，通常成对出现，所以这里要用复数形式“gloves”。故填gloves。 20．You mustn’t __________ (litter) in the street. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：你不允许在街道上乱扔垃圾。“mustn’t”是情态动词，意为“禁止；不允许”，后面接动词原形。故填litter。 21．It’s good ________ (stay) near the sea for a holiday. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：住在海边度假是很好的。It’s good to do sth“做某事是好的”，故填to stay。 22．I ________ (dream) of having a long holiday and we can have more time for our hobbies. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我梦想有一个长假，这样我们就可以有更多的时间来培养自己的爱好。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形dream“梦想”。故填dream。 23．There are many ________ (seat) in Zoe’s beautiful classroom. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在佐伊漂亮的教室里有很多座位。根据题意和提示词可知，many后接名词复数，seat的复数为seats。故填seats。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: 24 B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food or drink to school? B: 25 But you can eat or drink in the classroom. A: 26 B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m. A: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules? B: 27 A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: 28 【答案】24．What are the rules? 25．No, you can’t. 26．What time do we have to arrive at school? 27．Yes. We can’t talk loudly in the classroom. 28．You’re welcome. 【导语】本文是关于学校规章制度的对话。 24．根据“This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.”及“First, we have to wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. This is very important.”可知，此处询问有什么规则。故填What are the rules? 25．根据“Can I bring food or drink to school?”及“But you can eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，此处作否定回答，说明不能带吃的和喝的到学校，但可以在教室吃喝。故填No, you can’t. 26．根据“We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处询问到校时间。故填What time do we have to arrive at school? 27．根据“Are there any other rules?”可知，此处作肯定回答，并举例学校的一个规则。故填Yes. We can’t talk loudly in the classroom. 28．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是对人们要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择相应的要遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 29 Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. 30 Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard. 31 The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road. 32 Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday. 33 Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A．Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals because you don’t know what food they can eat. B．In the hospital, you have to be quiet and never talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C． We must stop our car when the lights are red. Look at the signals (信号灯). When we cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D．I have many rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. On the school days, I must go home on time. I can’t play basketball after school. E. We must follow the rules in the dormitory (宿舍). We can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping. We must go to bed and get up on time. F. We have to wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. We can’t waste (浪费) food. We must have dinner at the same place. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy and put your books in good order (顺序). Third, clean the floor every day. 【答案】29．F 30．G 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们要做的事情以及要遵守的规则。 29．根据“Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall.”可知，凯伦是一名中学生。她的家离学校很远。她在学校的食堂吃午饭。F选项“我们不得不在食堂排队买食物。我们不能浪费食物。我们必须在同一个地方吃晚饭。”与之对应。故选F。 30．根据“Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard.”可知，吉米是个好学生。他各科成绩都很好。今天，他值日擦黑板。G选项“首先，每节课后擦黑板。第二，保持你的学校物品整洁，把你的书放好。第三，每天清洁地板。”与之对应。故选G。 31．根据“The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road.”可知，布朗一家这周末打算去珠海长隆海洋公园。他们将开车前往那里。现在，他们已经在路上了。C选项“当红灯亮起时，我们必须停车。看看这些信号灯。当我们过马路时，要确保没有车辆驶来。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday.”可知，本的儿子非常喜欢动物。所以这个星期五他将带他的儿子去长隆野生动物园。A选项“不要走近动物。不要触摸它们或和它们拍照。不能给动物喂食，因为你不知道它们能吃什么食物。”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital.”可知，罗伯特发烧了，咳嗽得很厉害。他妈妈必须带他去医院。B选项“在医院里，你必须保持安静，不要大声说话。你不得吸烟。不要问别人为什么在医院。”与之对应。故选B。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Our school’s nature club welcomed two new friends this week: Max, a brown pet dog, and his owner (主人), Mr. Smith. We were interested in Max and asked Mr. Smith lots of questions. “Can I touch Max right now?” a student asked. “Not yet,” Mr. Smith answered. “Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. You did the right thing. Always ask the owner before touching a dog. Please don’t run or shout around him.” “Why can’t we run or shout?” another student asked. “Moving or shouting suddenly can be scary for Max. He will bite you.” “What if he barks (叫) and shows his teeth?” “Those are warning signs. Stop and walk away quietly.” “Can I pull his tail?” “Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.” “If a dog is running after me, what should I do?” “Stand still like a tree. He’ll lose interest. And you can throw something away to attract (吸引) him.” “Is chocolate OK for Max?” “No! Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.” Mr. Smith also reminded us to wash our hands after playing with Max. With these rules, we can have fun playing with Max safely! 34．If a student wants to touch Max, he or she should ________ first. A．touch his back B．ask Mr. Smith C．feed him some food D．shout at him 35．Which is safe when playing with Max? A．Letting Max play with toys. B．Pulling Max’s tail slowly. C．Riding on Max suddenly. D．Running away when Max barks. 36．The underlined words “warning signs” mean “_________” in Chinese. A．通行标志 B．求救信号 C．友好标志 D．警告信号 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s safe to play with Max with your hands. B．Chocolate and onions might kill Max. C．Max will feel glad if people move suddenly. D．When a dog runs after you, you should run quickly. 38．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to keep a pet. B．Dogs are kids’ best friends. C．The safety rules for playing with a pet dog. D．It’s dangerous to keep too close to dogs. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校自然俱乐部迎来新成员——宠物狗Max和它的主人Mr. Smith，Mr. Smith向大家介绍了与Max玩耍时需要遵守的安全规则，以确保大家能安全地和Max一起玩耍。 34．细节理解题。根据“‘Not yet,’ Mr. Smith answered. ‘Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. You did the right thing. Always ask the owner before touching a dog.’”可知，如果一个学生想抚摸Max，他或她应该先问Mr. Smith。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.”可知，让Max玩玩具是安全的，不能拉它的尾巴或耳朵，也不能骑在它身上。故选A。 36．词句猜测题。根据“‘What if he barks (叫) and shows his teeth?’ Those are warning signs. Stop and walk away quietly.”可知，如果Max叫并露出牙齿，这是警告信号，要停下来安静地走开，所以“warning signs”意为“警告信号”。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.”可知，巧克力和洋葱可能会害死Max。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了与宠物狗Max玩耍时的安全规则。故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. ◆ Go to school on time As a 39 , going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons which can influence (影响) your grades. If you are late the teacher will be 40 with you too. So remember to go to school on time. ◆ Follow the school rules Do not 41 the school rules. For example you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. You 42 run in the hallway (走廊). ◆ Prepare (准备) lessons before class 43 you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Besides you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible. ◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier. 44   is easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student. 39．A．classmate B．teacher C．volunteer D．student 40．A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular 41．A．break B．make C．change D．follow 42．A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 43．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．After 44．A．This B．It C．That D．We 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名好学生的一些重要的规则。 39．句意“作为一名学生，按时上学是很重要的”。 本题考查名词辨析。A.同学；B.老师；C.志愿者；D.学生。根据Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school“对于你来说，这里有一些在学校成为一名好学生的重要的规则”可知，作为一名学生，故选D。 40．句意“如果你迟到了，老师也会对你很生气”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.严格的；D.受欢迎的。根据句意可知，上学迟到老师会生气。be angry with对……生气，故选B。 41．句意“不要破坏学校规则”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.破坏；B.制造；C.改变；D.跟随。根据Follow the school rules“遵守学校规则”可知，告诉我们不要破坏学校规则，故选A。 42．句意“你禁止在走廊跑”。 本题考查情态动词辨析。A.必须；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.能。根据句意可知，遵守学校规则，所以禁止在走廊跑，故选B。 43．句意“如果你想知道第二天将会学到什么，你最好准备一下课程”。 本题考查连词辨析。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“如果你想知道第二天将会学什么”，故选A。 44．句意“遵守校规是容易的，你将会变成一个好学生”。 本题考查代词辨析。A.这个；B.它；C.那个；D.我们。根据句意可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语为to follow the school rules，it作形式主语，故选B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第1题，首先确定四个选项的含义，A.同学；B.老师；C.志愿者；D.学生。再根据Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school“对于你来说，这里有一些在学校成为一名好学生的重要的规则”可知，作为一名学生，故选D。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life and study. Why did he decide to write the book? How did he teach his students the rules? Here are the answers. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he first walked into his seventh grade class, he met lots of problems. For example, some students often arrived late. Some often played in class. Sometimes, they even slept in class. He wanted to help them, so Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students learnt to be friendly to others and became better in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Don’t be late for school. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: Don’t bring your phone to school. Rule 4: Learn the names of teachers in the school and say hello to them. Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week, we just practise. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly,” he said. Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will still help them. 45．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 46．List (列出) two problems of Clark’s students. 47．Why did Clark write the book? 48．Among the four rules, which rule is about being friendly to others? 49．Do you think it’s necessary (必要的) to have school rules at school? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) 【答案】45．It’s about teaching students the rules for life and study. 46．Some students often arrived late./Some often played in class./Sometimes, they even slept in class. 47．Because Clark wanted to help the students. 48．Rule 4. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it is necessary to have school rules. Because school rules can help us become better students. What’s more, they can help us focus on our study and build the school spirit. 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗恩·克拉克所著《55条基本规则》的内容、创作原因、部分具体规则，以及他教授这些规则的方法，展现了这些规则对学生的积极意义。 45．根据第一段“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life and study.”可知，该书是关于教学生生活和学习规则的。故填It’s about teaching students the rules for life and study. 46．根据第二段“For example, some students often arrived late. Some often played in class. Sometimes, they even slept in class.”可知，学生的问题有：有些学生经常迟到；有些学生经常在课堂上玩耍；有时，他们甚至在课堂上睡觉。故填Some students often arrived late./Some often played in class./Sometimes, they even slept in class. 47．根据第二段“He wanted to help them, so Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，克拉克初入七年级课堂时，学生存在很多问题 (迟到、课堂打闹、睡觉等)，因此他写书是为了帮助有这些问题的学生。故填Because Clark wanted to help the students. 48．根据“Rule 4: Learn the names of teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，第四条规则要求学生记住学校老师的名字并向他们问好，这条规则体现了对他人的礼貌和友善，符合题意。故填Rule 4. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it is necessary to have school rules. Because school rules can help us become better students. What’s more, they can help us focus on our study and build the school spirit. 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们身边有许多规则，这些规则对我们既是约束，也是保护。假如你是李华，请你以“My Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家规和校规，并表达你对这些规则的看法。 提示:（1）What rules do you have? （2）What do you think of the rules? 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Rules No rules, no order. There are many rules in my life. Now let me tell you some of them. There are many rules in my family. I have to get up early every day. On school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music before I finish my homework. At weekends, I must get up early to exercise with my parents. And I have to clean my room. There’re also lots of rules at school. I must wear the school uniform. I have to keep my hair short. I can’t run in the hallways. I think the rules are strict, but I know that my parents and school make the rules to help me study well and grow healthily. They can make me have a happy life. So it is very important for me to follow them. 【总体分析】①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍家规和校规的具体内容，并表达对规则的看法。 【写作步骤】第一步：开门见山说明规则的重要性并引出家规和校规。 第二步：分别列举1-2条具体的家规和校规。 第三步：表达对规则的看法，从最初的不理解到认识到其益处。 【亮点词汇】①strict严格的 ②school uniform校服 ③follow遵守 【高分句型】①I have to keep my hair short.（keep ... +adj结构） ②So it is very important for me to follow them.（It’s+adj for sb to do sth ） 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 1 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 2 some of the rules. First, 3 arrive late for class. You must be here 4 time. Second, you can’t 5 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 6 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 7 each other. One of our 8 is from the USA．She’s good at 9 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 10 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is B．be C．are 3．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．talk B．talks C．to talk 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．helps B．helping C．to help 8．A．student B．teacher C．teachers 9．A．speak B．speaking C．tell 10．A．them B．theirs C．their 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．jump the queue B．has to C． of course D．being late E. on time How do you always go to school? In the US, for some students living far from school, 11 it’s not convenient (方便的) for them towalk or ride a bike. So, they choose to take the school bus. Most parents in the US would like to let their kids take the school bus because they think it is safe and can stop their kids from 12 . However, taking the school bus can sometimes be dangerous if students do not follow the rules. To make sure the safety of the students, everyone on the school bus 13 follow the rules there. First, arrive at the bus station 14 . Second, remain seated (保持坐着) and don’t fight during the ride. Third, don’t 15 when getting on and off the bus. Last, do not leave the bus before it stops. By following these simple rules, students can enjoy a safe and happy time to and from school every day. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．The story makes us understand the ________ (important) of rules. 17．Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your ________ (grow) and helps you stay fit. 18．Bessy, be careful with the ________ (break) glass on the floor. It’s very dangerous. 19．In winter she wears thick socks, boots and ________ (glove). 20．You mustn’t __________ (litter) in the street. 21．It’s good ________ (stay) near the sea for a holiday. 22．I ________ (dream) of having a long holiday and we can have more time for our hobbies. 23．There are many ________ (seat) in Zoe’s beautiful classroom. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: 24 B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food or drink to school? B: 25 But you can eat or drink in the classroom. A: 26 B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m. A: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules? B: 27 A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: 28 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是对人们要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择相应的要遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 29 Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. 30 Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard. 31 The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road. 32 Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday. 33 Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A．Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals because you don’t know what food they can eat. B．In the hospital, you have to be quiet and never talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C． We must stop our car when the lights are red. Look at the signals (信号灯). When we cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D．I have many rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. On the school days, I must go home on time. I can’t play basketball after school. E. We must follow the rules in the dormitory (宿舍). We can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping. We must go to bed and get up on time. F. We have to wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. We can’t waste (浪费) food. We must have dinner at the same place. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy and put your books in good order (顺序). Third, clean the floor every day. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Our school’s nature club welcomed two new friends this week: Max, a brown pet dog, and his owner (主人), Mr. Smith. We were interested in Max and asked Mr. Smith lots of questions. “Can I touch Max right now?” a student asked. “Not yet,” Mr. Smith answered. “Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. You did the right thing. Always ask the owner before touching a dog. Please don’t run or shout around him.” “Why can’t we run or shout?” another student asked. “Moving or shouting suddenly can be scary for Max. He will bite you.” “What if he barks (叫) and shows his teeth?” “Those are warning signs. Stop and walk away quietly.” “Can I pull his tail?” “Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.” “If a dog is running after me, what should I do?” “Stand still like a tree. He’ll lose interest. And you can throw something away to attract (吸引) him.” “Is chocolate OK for Max?” “No! Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.” Mr. Smith also reminded us to wash our hands after playing with Max. With these rules, we can have fun playing with Max safely! 34．If a student wants to touch Max, he or she should ________ first. A．touch his back B．ask Mr. Smith C．feed him some food D．shout at him 35．Which is safe when playing with Max? A．Letting Max play with toys. B．Pulling Max’s tail slowly. C．Riding on Max suddenly. D．Running away when Max barks. 36．The underlined words “warning signs” mean “_________” in Chinese. A．通行标志 B．求救信号 C．友好标志 D．警告信号 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s safe to play with Max with your hands. B．Chocolate and onions might kill Max. C．Max will feel glad if people move suddenly. D．When a dog runs after you, you should run quickly. 38．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to keep a pet. B．Dogs are kids’ best friends. C．The safety rules for playing with a pet dog. D．It’s dangerous to keep too close to dogs. 六、完形填空(共12分) Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. ◆ Go to school on time As a 39 , going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons which can influence (影响) your grades. If you are late the teacher will be 40 with you too. So remember to go to school on time. ◆ Follow the school rules Do not 41 the school rules. For example you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. You 42 run in the hallway (走廊). ◆ Prepare (准备) lessons before class 43 you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Besides you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible. ◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier. 44   is easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student. 39．A．classmate B．teacher C．volunteer D．student 40．A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular 41．A．break B．make C．change D．follow 42．A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 43．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．After 44．A．This B．It C．That D．We 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life and study. Why did he decide to write the book? How did he teach his students the rules? Here are the answers. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he first walked into his seventh grade class, he met lots of problems. For example, some students often arrived late. Some often played in class. Sometimes, they even slept in class. He wanted to help them, so Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students learnt to be friendly to others and became better in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Don’t be late for school. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: Don’t bring your phone to school. Rule 4: Learn the names of teachers in the school and say hello to them. Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week, we just practise. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly,” he said. Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will still help them. 45．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 46．List (列出) two problems of Clark’s students. 47．Why did Clark write the book? 48．Among the four rules, which rule is about being friendly to others? 49．Do you think it’s necessary (必要的) to have school rules at school? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们身边有许多规则，这些规则对我们既是约束，也是保护。假如你是李华，请你以“My Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家规和校规，并表达你对这些规则的看法。 提示:（1）What rules do you have? （2）What do you think of the rules? 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 1 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 2 some of the rules. First, 3 arrive late for class. You must be here 4 time. Second, you can’t 5 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 6 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 7 each other. One of our 8 is from the USA．She’s good at 9 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 10 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．is B．be C．are 3．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．talk B．talks C．to talk 6．A．or B．and C．but 7．A．helps B．helping C．to help 8．A．student B．teacher C．teachers 9．A．speak B．speaking C．tell 10．A．them B．theirs C．their 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．jump the queue B．has to C． of course D．being late E. on time How do you always go to school? In the US, for some students living far from school, 11 it’s not convenient (方便的) for them towalk or ride a bike. So, they choose to take the school bus. Most parents in the US would like to let their kids take the school bus because they think it is safe and can stop their kids from 12 . However, taking the school bus can sometimes be dangerous if students do not follow the rules. To make sure the safety of the students, everyone on the school bus 13 follow the rules there. First, arrive at the bus station 14 . Second, remain seated (保持坐着) and don’t fight during the ride. Third, don’t 15 when getting on and off the bus. Last, do not leave the bus before it stops. By following these simple rules, students can enjoy a safe and happy time to and from school every day. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．The story makes us understand the ________ (important) of rules. 17．Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your ________ (grow) and helps you stay fit. 18．Bessy, be careful with the ________ (break) glass on the floor. It’s very dangerous. 19．In winter she wears thick socks, boots and ________ (glove). 20．You mustn’t __________ (litter) in the street. 21．It’s good ________ (stay) near the sea for a holiday. 22．I ________ (dream) of having a long holiday and we can have more time for our hobbies. 23．There are many ________ (seat) in Zoe’s beautiful classroom. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. I’m new here and today is my first day at school. B: Hi, Li Lei. I’m Daming. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. A: 24 B: First, we have to wear the school uniforms (校服) every day. This is very important. A: I see. Can I bring food or drink to school? B: 25 But you can eat or drink in the classroom. A: 26 B: We have to arrive at school at 7:00 a.m. A: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules? B: 27 A: Oh, I think it’s a little strict. Thank you. B: 28 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是对人们要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择相应的要遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 29 Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. 30 Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard. 31 The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road. 32 Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday. 33 Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A．Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals because you don’t know what food they can eat. B．In the hospital, you have to be quiet and never talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C． We must stop our car when the lights are red. Look at the signals (信号灯). When we cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D．I have many rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. On the school days, I must go home on time. I can’t play basketball after school. E. We must follow the rules in the dormitory (宿舍). We can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping. We must go to bed and get up on time. F. We have to wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. We can’t waste (浪费) food. We must have dinner at the same place. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy and put your books in good order (顺序). Third, clean the floor every day. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Our school’s nature club welcomed two new friends this week: Max, a brown pet dog, and his owner (主人), Mr. Smith. We were interested in Max and asked Mr. Smith lots of questions. “Can I touch Max right now?” a student asked. “Not yet,” Mr. Smith answered. “Let him sniff (嗅) your hand, and then touch his back slowly. You did the right thing. Always ask the owner before touching a dog. Please don’t run or shout around him.” “Why can’t we run or shout?” another student asked. “Moving or shouting suddenly can be scary for Max. He will bite you.” “What if he barks (叫) and shows his teeth?” “Those are warning signs. Stop and walk away quietly.” “Can I pull his tail?” “Never pull his tail or ears. Don’t ride on him. Let him play with toys (玩具), not your hands.” “If a dog is running after me, what should I do?” “Stand still like a tree. He’ll lose interest. And you can throw something away to attract (吸引) him.” “Is chocolate OK for Max?” “No! Chocolate and onions are bad for dogs. They might make them die.” Mr. Smith also reminded us to wash our hands after playing with Max. With these rules, we can have fun playing with Max safely! 34．If a student wants to touch Max, he or she should ________ first. A．touch his back B．ask Mr. Smith C．feed him some food D．shout at him 35．Which is safe when playing with Max? A．Letting Max play with toys. B．Pulling Max’s tail slowly. C．Riding on Max suddenly. D．Running away when Max barks. 36．The underlined words “warning signs” mean “_________” in Chinese. A．通行标志 B．求救信号 C．友好标志 D．警告信号 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s safe to play with Max with your hands. B．Chocolate and onions might kill Max. C．Max will feel glad if people move suddenly. D．When a dog runs after you, you should run quickly. 38．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to keep a pet. B．Dogs are kids’ best friends. C．The safety rules for playing with a pet dog. D．It’s dangerous to keep too close to dogs. 六、完形填空(共12分) Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. ◆ Go to school on time As a 39 , going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons which can influence (影响) your grades. If you are late the teacher will be 40 with you too. So remember to go to school on time. ◆ Follow the school rules Do not 41 the school rules. For example you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. You 42 run in the hallway (走廊). ◆ Prepare (准备) lessons before class 43 you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Besides you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible. ◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier. 44   is easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student. 39．A．classmate B．teacher C．volunteer D．student 40．A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular 41．A．break B．make C．change D．follow 42．A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 43．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．After 44．A．This B．It C．That D．We 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life and study. Why did he decide to write the book? How did he teach his students the rules? Here are the answers. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he first walked into his seventh grade class, he met lots of problems. For example, some students often arrived late. Some often played in class. Sometimes, they even slept in class. He wanted to help them, so Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students learnt to be friendly to others and became better in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Don’t be late for school. Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: Don’t bring your phone to school. Rule 4: Learn the names of teachers in the school and say hello to them. Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week, we just practise. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly,” he said. Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will still help them. 45．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 46．List (列出) two problems of Clark’s students. 47．Why did Clark write the book? 48．Among the four rules, which rule is about being friendly to others? 49．Do you think it’s necessary (必要的) to have school rules at school? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们身边有许多规则，这些规则对我们既是约束，也是保护。假如你是李华，请你以“My Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家规和校规，并表达你对这些规则的看法。 提示:（1）What rules do you have? （2）What do you think of the rules? 写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $