Unit 1 Home 单元测试卷(江苏镇江专用）--2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Suddenly the door opened. Danny rushed into the library ________ a basketball _____ his hand. A．and; on B．and; in C．with; in D．with; and 2．—What do you think of ________ film Home Coming (《万里归途》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for _________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 3．—How do you say the number 567, 043? —It should be_________. A．five hundred sixty-seven thousand forty-three B．five hundred sixty-seven and forty-three C．five hundred and sixty-seven thousand forty-three D．five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and forty-three 4．—Louis, where are you going this winter holiday?   —Sanya. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________ . A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth 5．—________ is it from here to LIVAT Center?   —It’s about 19 kilometers away from here. My father usually drives us there. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 6．—_________ —I live in a farmhouse in the countryside. A．What do you think of your home? B．What type of house do you live in? C．How do you like your mobile home? D．Which is your house? 7．—What ________ the city ________? —It’s beautiful and quiet. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．is; looking like 8．________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 9．Next to the flowers ________ an apple tree. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．Tom, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve been late for school. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 11 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 12 room is on the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 13 some housework on the weekend. On the 14 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family members will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good 15 my health. I like 16 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 17 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 18 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 19 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 20 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 11．A．play B．to play C．play the 12．A．Their B．Her C．Our 13．A．in B．on C．with 14．A．third B．first C．second 15．A．at B．to C．for 16．A．listening B．listen C．listened 17．A．to look for B．to come C．to leave 18．A．also B．too C．either 19．A．few B．a few C．a little 20．A．swim B．dance C．read 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs some dried fruits on the balcony. Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands (荷兰). My house is a canal house (运河住宅). Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, 1 take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. 21．What kind of house does Li Mei live in? A．A ranch house B．A canal house C．A stilt house D．A big house 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Mei’s mother never hangs dried fruits on the balcony, B．Tom can pick fresh fruits in the yard at any time. C．Lily takes a big boat to visit her friends near the canals. D．There are many sheep and cows on the ranch. 23．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Life in a stilt house B．Amazing countries C．Interesting places to visit D．Homes around the world B If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive programme. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists think that the ISS will be crucial for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space programme: the USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 24．What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A．To live on the earth. B．To watch the ISS flying over the earth. C．To live on the ISS. D．To make life on the earth better. 25．Why did China send rice up to the ISS in 2003? A．To use as astronautsˈ food. B．To sell it to aliens. C．To do some experiments. D．To make it grow better in space. 26．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A notice about life and health. C．A magazine about actors. D．A website about space exploration. C The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance. Quan was born and brought up in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province. She started diving when she was 7 years old. “My mother is sick now. I really want to win many prizes and make a lot of money to help my family,” Quan said. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents told her to just be herself, and that it didn’t matter whether she got a medal or not. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 27．When was Quan Hongchan born? A．In 2004. B．In 2005. C．In 2006. D．In 2007. 28．Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A．Because it was her dream. B．Because she showed her talent in diving. C．Because she wanted to help her sick mother. D．Because she wanted to be famous. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Quan didn’t get a gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C．Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D．Quan’s parents told her to be herself before the competition. 30．What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A．She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B．Her parents need her to support her family. C．She works very hard during the diving practice. D．She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。    Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 31 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.    Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 32 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 33 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 34 They often eat meals together on a carpet.    In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved. 35 A．His favorite place is the garden. B．Different types of homes have their own features. C．We should take good care of our homes. D．Home is where the heart is. E．His family has a yard and they keep hens there. F．She likes to play games in her bedroom. G．Her flat is on the twenty-second floor. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 place of interest,  date back to,  prepare for,  collect,  hold up,                         have an area of,  landscape,  be made of,   in the north of , of one’s own   36．I would like to have a mobile phone . 37．The kids have fun tree leaves in the yard. 38．The in Guilin are very beautiful. 39．We should visit more to learn about our history and culture. 40．My mother some food for the picnic now. 41．The new bridge can in strong wind. 42．Horse riding can more than 1,500 years ago. 43．Sky Lanterns paper and bamboo. 44．We all know that China about 9.6 million square kilometers. 45．There is heavy snow at this time of each winter China. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 46 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l 47 . And how can I make it f 48 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 49 my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s 50 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 51 places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e 52 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p 53 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 54 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 55 my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world. Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof (屋顶) is flat (平的) and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow The Inuit (因纽特人) built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold. Houses 56 the world In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 57 of houses. Houses of wood and felt ●People in Mongolia build their yurts in places 58 enough water and grass. ●Commonly, the yurts are made of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 59 or cool. Houses of mud and wood ●Tulou is a special 60 with the high mud walls in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe. ●There can be 250 61 inside the big courtyard. Houses of mud bricks ●There isn’t much wood in hot places 62 people build a house with mud bricks. ●People build some houses in the yard to 63 the animals. Houses of 64 and snow ●The Inuit built igloos to 65 the winter. ●They used snow to keep the house warm. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．每个人都有自己喜欢的房子。你喜欢哪一种房子？校刊英语专栏正在以“My Dream House”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种房子类型中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你喜欢它的理由，以此向专栏投稿。 The first house The second house big and comfortable; a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, three bedrooms and a bathroom; a big garden; a small lake with fish very large and near the sea; a big kitchen on the ground floor; a big balcony on the second floor; a big garden in front of the house 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选房子类型的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Home I hope I can live in my dream house some day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏镇江专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Suddenly the door opened. Danny rushed into the library ________ a basketball _____ his hand. A．and; on B．and; in C．with; in D．with; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：突然，门开了。丹尼手里拿着篮球冲进了图书馆。 考查介词用法。and和，又，连词，用于连接两个并列的成分、句子等；with带着，具有，介词；on在……上面，介词；in在……里面，介词。第一空，根据“Danny rushed into the library … a basketball”可知，“a basketball”是Danny所携带的物品，应用介词“with”表示伴随状态，排除A和B；第二空，根据空后“his hand”可知，此处是指篮球在他的手中，考查in one’s hand“在某人手里”，介词短语，排除D。故选C。 2．—What do you think of ________ film Home Coming (《万里归途》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for _________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《万里归途》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“film Home Coming”可知，此处特指《万里归途》这部电影，第一空用定冠词the；根据“I want to see it for...third time”可知，第二空使用不定冠词，a third time“再一次”，表示“再看一次这部电影”。故选D。 3．—How do you say the number 567, 043? —It should be_________. A．five hundred sixty-seven thousand forty-three B．five hundred sixty-seven and forty-three C．five hundred and sixty-seven thousand forty-three D．five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and forty-three 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎样读数字567043？——应该是五十六万七千四十三。 考查数词。1000以上的基数词的表示法，先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号 (即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand“千”，第二个逗号前的数为million“百万”，第三个逗号前的数为billion“十亿”，然后一段一段地数。每段最大的数为百位数形式，百位数与十位之间有and，十位和个位之间用连字符连接。567043应读作“five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and forty-three”。故选D。 4．—Louis, where are you going this winter holiday?   —Sanya. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________ . A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——路易斯，这个寒假你要去哪里？——三亚。天气很好，气温在二十几度。 考查基数词用法。twenties二十，复数形式；twenty’s错误表达；twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the … .”可知，此处应指温度在二十多度，应用基数词复数形式。故选A。 5．—________ is it from here to LIVAT Center?   —It’s about 19 kilometers away from here. My father usually drives us there. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从这里到荟聚购物中心有多远？——它离这里大约19公里远。我父亲通常开车带我们去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long意为“多长时间；多长”，用于询问时间的长度或物体的长度；How far意为“多远”，用于询问距离的远近；How soon意为“多久以后”；How often意为“多久一次”，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答句“It’s about 19 kilometers away from here.”可知，问句是在询问距离，应该用How far来提问，故选B。 6．—_________ —I live in a farmhouse in the countryside. A．What do you think of your home? B．What type of house do you live in? C．How do you like your mobile home? D．Which is your house? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的房子里？——我住在乡下的农舍里。 考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of your home你觉得你的家怎么样；What type of house do you live in你住在什么样的房子里；How do you like your mobile home你觉得你的移动房屋怎么样；Which is your house哪一栋是你的房子。根据答句“I live in a farmhouse in the countryside.”可知，问句应询问居住的房屋类型。故选B。 7．—What ________ the city ________? —It’s beautiful and quiet. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．is; looking like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个城市是什么样的？——很美，很安静。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s beautiful and quiet.”可知，此处在询问这个城市是什么样的，英语中询问事物总体特征用句型“What is+名词+like?”。故选C。 8．________ students in our school ________ increasing every year. A．The number of; is B．A number of; is C．The number of; are D．A number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。 考查短语辨析与主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”；a number of“大量的”。根据“… students in our school … increasing every year.”可知，此处应指学生人数每年都增加，the number of+可数名词复数形式+谓语动词三单形式。故选A。 9．Next to the flowers ________ an apple tree. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花的旁边是一棵苹果树。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；am主语为第一人称单数；are主语为第二人称和复数；be原形。句子主语是“an apple tree”，为单数形式，此处应用is。故选A。 10．Tom, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve been late for school. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，这是你三天来第二次上学迟到了。 考查数词的表达。two二，基数词；three三，基数词；second第二，序数词；third第三，序数词。结合“the…time”及语境可知，此处time表示“次数”，为可数名词单数，应用序数词second“第二”与之搭配；再结合“in…days”及语境可知，此处days表示“天”，为可数名词复数，应用基数词three“三”与之搭配，表示“三天”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 11 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 12 room is on the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 13 some housework on the weekend. On the 14 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family members will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good 15 my health. I like 16 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 17 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 18 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 19 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 20 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 11．A．play B．to play C．play the 12．A．Their B．Her C．Our 13．A．in B．on C．with 14．A．third B．first C．second 15．A．at B．to C．for 16．A．listening B．listen C．listened 17．A．to look for B．to come C．to leave 18．A．also B．too C．either 19．A．few B．a few C．a little 20．A．swim B．dance C．read 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者梦想中的大房子及其周边环境，包括家庭成员的生活场景和休闲活动。 11．句意：我可以在沙滩上看海和打排球。 play打，动词原形；to play动词不定式；play the动词原形+定冠词。根据“and”可知，此处与“watch”并列，应用动词原形play，球类运动前是零冠词。故选A。 12．句意：他们的房间在一楼。 Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的。此处指代上文“grandparents”，应用their。故选A。 13．句意：周末我常和他们聊天并帮他们做家务。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 14．句意：在二楼，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 third第三；first第一；second第二。根据下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知，介绍三楼之前要介绍二楼。故选C。 15．句意：这对我的健康有好处。 at在；to向；for对于。根据“The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good...my health.”可知，此处指木制家具对健康有好处，应用短语be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 16．句意：我喜欢在卧室里边听音乐边看书。 listening听，动名词；listen动词原形；listened过去式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 17．句意：我总是邀请朋友来这里。 to look for寻找；to come来；to leave离开。根据“I always ask my friends...”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者梦想中的家，此处应是邀请朋友来自己的家。故选B。 18．句意：父母的房间也很宽敞干净。 also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句末；either也，放否定句句末。根据“It’s...very big and clean.”可知，此空在句中，应用also。故选A。 19．句意：花园里有许多花和几棵高大的树。 few几乎没有，表示否定；a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are many flowers and...tall trees in it.”可知，花园里有几棵树，修饰复数名词“trees”应用a few表示肯定意义。故选B。 20．句意：我可以在泳池里自由游泳。 swim游泳；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知，此处指可以在游泳池里游泳。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs some dried fruits on the balcony. Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands (荷兰). My house is a canal house (运河住宅). Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, 1 take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. 21．What kind of house does Li Mei live in? A．A ranch house B．A canal house C．A stilt house D．A big house 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Mei’s mother never hangs dried fruits on the balcony, B．Tom can pick fresh fruits in the yard at any time. C．Lily takes a big boat to visit her friends near the canals. D．There are many sheep and cows on the ranch. 23．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Life in a stilt house B．Amazing countries C．Interesting places to visit D．Homes around the world 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同类型的居住方式，通过三个孩子的自述展示了吊脚楼、牧场住宅和运河住宅的特色。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, I’m Li Mei...I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼).”可知，李梅住在吊脚楼。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Tom...My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows.”可知，牧场有许多牛羊。故选D。 23．最佳标题题。全文围绕三个孩子介绍不同的居住方式，D选项“世界各地的住所”符合，故选D。 B If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive programme. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists think that the ISS will be crucial for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space programme: the USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 24．What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A．To live on the earth. B．To watch the ISS flying over the earth. C．To live on the ISS. D．To make life on the earth better. 25．Why did China send rice up to the ISS in 2003? A．To use as astronautsˈ food. B．To sell it to aliens. C．To do some experiments. D．To make it grow better in space. 26．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A notice about life and health. C．A magazine about actors. D．A website about space exploration. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际空间站（ISS）的相关信息，包括其作为未来太空探索的重要基地、各国参与情况以及科学家对其的期待等。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.”可知，科学家们认为了解太空最好的方法是居住在国际空间站上。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“China has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.”可知，中国在2003年将稻米送上国际空间站是为了进行一些实验，以了解太空环境对稻米的影响。故选C。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际空间站的相关信息，包括其作为未来太空探索的重要基地、各国参与情况以及科学家对其的期待等，因此这篇文章很可能来自一个关于太空探索的网站。故选D。 C The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance. Quan was born and brought up in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province. She started diving when she was 7 years old. “My mother is sick now. I really want to win many prizes and make a lot of money to help my family,” Quan said. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents told her to just be herself, and that it didn’t matter whether she got a medal or not. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 27．When was Quan Hongchan born? A．In 2004. B．In 2005. C．In 2006. D．In 2007. 28．Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A．Because it was her dream. B．Because she showed her talent in diving. C．Because she wanted to help her sick mother. D．Because she wanted to be famous. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Quan didn’t get a gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C．Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D．Quan’s parents told her to be herself before the competition. 30．What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A．She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B．Her parents need her to support her family. C．She works very hard during the diving practice. D．She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水天才全红婵以及她与家人之间的爱。 27．推理判断题。根据“The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final at the 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，全红婵2024年有17岁，由此可知她出生于2007年。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“My mother is sick now. I really want to win many prizes and make a lot of money to help my family”可知，是因为她想帮助她生病的母亲。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Quan said her parents told her to just be herself, and that it didn’t matter whether she got a medal or not”可知，全红婵的父母在比赛前鼓励她只要做自己就好，她是否获得奖牌并不重要。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance”可知，她在跳水方面很有天赋；再由“I really want to win many prizes and make a lot of money to help my family”可知，她想帮助病重的母亲，说明她很爱她的家人。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。    Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 31 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.    Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 32 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 33 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 34 They often eat meals together on a carpet.    In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved. 35 A．His favorite place is the garden. B．Different types of homes have their own features. C．We should take good care of our homes. D．Home is where the heart is. E．His family has a yard and they keep hens there. F．She likes to play games in her bedroom. G．Her flat is on the twenty-second floor. 【答案】31．B 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的房子有不同的特点，但是无论我们住在什么类型的房子里，它都是一个让我们感到安全和被爱的地方。 31．根据“For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.”可知，此处举例说明不同类型的房子有不同的特点，选项B“不同类型的房子各有特点。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“She likes to look at the city from the balcony.”可知，此处提到她喜欢在阳台上看这个城市，选项G“她的公寓在二十二楼。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“He and his family enjoy spending time there.”可知，此处是介绍了一个他和家人都喜欢的地方，选项A“他最喜欢的地方是花园。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt.”可知，此处提到Femi家住在农场，选项E“他家有一个院子，他们在那里养母鸡。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved.”可知，此处提到家是一个让我们感到安全和被爱的地方，选项C“我们应该好好照顾我们的家。”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 place of interest,  date back to,  prepare for,  collect,  hold up,                         have an area of,  landscape,  be made of,   in the north of , of one’s own   36．I would like to have a mobile phone . 37．The kids have fun tree leaves in the yard. 38．The in Guilin are very beautiful. 39．We should visit more to learn about our history and culture. 40．My mother some food for the picnic now. 41．The new bridge can in strong wind. 42．Horse riding can more than 1,500 years ago. 43．Sky Lanterns paper and bamboo. 44．We all know that China about 9.6 million square kilometers. 45．There is heavy snow at this time of each winter China. 【答案】 36．of my own 37．collecting 38．landscapes 39．places of interest 40．is preparing for 41．hold up 42．date back to 43．are made of 44．has an area of 45．in the north of 【解析】36．句意：我想要一部属于我自己的手机。根据“I would like to have a mobile phone ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我想要一部属于我自己的手机，“of one’s own”表示“某人自己的”。故填of my own。 37．句意：孩子们在院子里收集树叶玩得很开心。根据“The kids have fun ... tree leaves in the yard.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们在院子里收集树叶玩得很开心，“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有乐趣”。故填collecting。 38．句意：桂林的风景非常美丽。根据“The ... in Guilin are very beautiful.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示桂林的风景非常美丽，“landscape”表示“风景，景色”，桂林的风景很美，这里用复数landscapes。故填landscapes。 39．句意：我们应该参观更多的名胜古迹来了解我们的历史和文化。根据“We should visit more ... to learn about our history and culture.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们应该参观更多的名胜古迹来了解我们的历史和文化，“place of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，为了了解我们的历史和文化，我们应该参观更多的名胜古迹，用复数形式。故填places of interest。 40．句意：我妈妈现在正在为野餐准备一些食物。根据“My mother ... some food for the picnic now.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我妈妈现在正在为野餐准备一些食物，“now”表明是现在进行时，“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”。故填is preparing for。 41．句意：这座新桥能在强风中支撑得住。根据“The new bridge can ... in strong wind.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这座新桥能在强风中支撑得住，“hold up”有“支撑；承受住”的意思。故填hold up。 42．句意：骑马可以追溯到1500多年前。根据“Horse riding can ... more than 1,500 years ago.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示骑马可以追溯到1500多年前，“date back to”表示“追溯到”。故填date back to。 43．句意：孔明灯是由纸和竹子制成的。根据“Sky Lanterns ... paper and bamboo.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孔明灯是由纸和竹子制成的，“be made of”表示“由……制成”，主语是复数，所以用are made of 。故填are made of。 44．句意：我们都知道中国面积约960万平方千米。根据“We all know that China ... about 9.6 million square kilometers.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们都知道中国面积约960万平方千米，“have an area of”表示“有……的面积”，中国有大约960万平方千米的面积，主语China是第三人称单数，所以用 has an area of。故填has an area of。 45．句意：每年冬天的这个时候，中国北方都会下大雪。根据“There is heavy snow at this time of each winter ... China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每年冬天的这个时候，中国北方都会下大雪，“in the north of”表示“在……的北部”。故填in the north of。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the i 46 from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is l 47 . And how can I make it f 48 ? I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can t 49 my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in s 50 . We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern bathroom. The room flies to w 51 places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get e 52 and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my p 53 say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what s 54 I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still h 55 my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 【答案】 46．(i)dea 47．(l)ight 48．(f)ly 49．(t)ake 50．(s)ize 51．(w)arm 52．(e)nergy 53．(p)arents 54．(s)chool 55．(h)ope 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的会飞的家，包括其设计灵感、构造、功能以及家人的看法。 46．句意：我从电影《飞屋环游记》中得到了这个灵感。根据“from the film Up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从电影中得到的灵感，idea“想法，灵感”，可数名词，由定冠词the修饰，此处用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 47．句意：它是一座木房子，所以很轻。根据“It is a wooden house”及首字母提示可知，木房子应该是很轻的，light“轻的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)ight。 48．句意：我怎样才能让它飞起来呢？根据“I plan to tie some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是让房子飞起来，fly“飞”，动词，make sb/sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”，所以此处用其原形。故填(f)ly。 49．句意：它可以带我和我的家人每个季节去不同的地方。根据“my family and me to a different place”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带我和我的家人去不同的地方，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 50．句意：这所房子面积不大。根据“The house is not very big”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是房子的面积，in size“在尺寸方面”。故填(s)ize。 51．句意：房间冬天飞到温暖的地方，夏天飞到凉爽的地方。根据“cool places in summer”及首字母提示可知，此处与之相对应，指的是温暖的地方，warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰places。故填(w)arm。 52．句意：我们从哪里得到能源和水？根据“We get energy from the sun”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是能源，energy“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 53．句意：但我的父母说这是一个疯狂的想法。根据“They ask me”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是我的父母，parent“父母”，可数名词，由谓语动词say可知，此处用其复数形式。故填(p)arents。 54．句意：他们问我如果我住在那个家里，我能上什么学校。根据“I can study in”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学校，school“学校”，可数名词，由句意可知，此处不是单指某一所学校，所以要用其复数形式。故填(s)chools。 55．句意：但我仍然希望我的梦想有一天能实现。根据“my dream can come true one day”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是希望，hope“希望”，动词，由语境可知，本句陈述的是一般性的事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此处用其动词原形。故填(h)ope。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world. Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖) In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof (屋顶) is flat (平的) and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow The Inuit (因纽特人) built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold. Houses 56 the world In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 57 of houses. Houses of wood and felt ●People in Mongolia build their yurts in places 58 enough water and grass. ●Commonly, the yurts are made of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 59 or cool. Houses of mud and wood ●Tulou is a special 60 with the high mud walls in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe. ●There can be 250 61 inside the big courtyard. Houses of mud bricks ●There isn’t much wood in hot places 62 people build a house with mud bricks. ●People build some houses in the yard to 63 the animals. Houses of 64 and snow ●The Inuit built igloos to 65 the winter. ●They used snow to keep the house warm. 【答案】 56．around 57．kinds 58．with 59．warm 60．building 61．rooms 62．so 63．keep 64．ice 65．spend 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同种类的房屋。 56．根据“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的房屋。故填around。 57．根据“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知，人们现在建造不同种类的房屋。故填kinds。 58．根据“Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.”可知，蒙古人在有足够水和草的地方建造蒙古包。with表示伴随。故填with。 59．根据“The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away.”可知，通常，蒙古包是由木头和毛毡制成的。它们可以让人感到温暖或凉爽。故填warm。 60．根据“In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means ‘earth building’.”可知，土楼是中国一座特殊的高泥墙建筑。故填building。 61．根据“Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard (庭院).”可知，大庭院内可容纳250间客房。故填rooms。 62．根据“In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood.”可知，炎热的地方木材不多，所以人们用泥砖盖房子。故填so。 63．根据“People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.”可知，人们在院子里建了一些房子来饲养动物。故填keep。 64．根据“Houses of ice and snow”可知，是冰雪房屋。故填ice。 65．根据“Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.”可知，因纽特人建造圆顶屋过冬。故填spend。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．每个人都有自己喜欢的房子。你喜欢哪一种房子？校刊英语专栏正在以“My Dream House”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种房子类型中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你喜欢它的理由，以此向专栏投稿。 The first house The second house big and comfortable; a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, three bedrooms and a bathroom; a big garden; a small lake with fish very large and near the sea; a big kitchen on the ground floor; a big balcony on the second floor; a big garden in front of the house 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选房子类型的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Home I hope I can live in my dream house some day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Home　　I hope I can live in my dream house some day. My dream home is very large and near the sea. There’s a big balcony on the second floor. I can look out at the sea and the beach there. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen. I enjoy making meals there. In front of the house, there’s a big garden. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and have lots of fun there. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己喜欢的房子类型； 第二步，具体介绍该类型的房子。 [亮点词汇] ①look out at向外看 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③in front of在……前面 [高分句型] ①I hope I can live in my dream house some day.（省略that的宾语从句） ②There’s a big balcony on the second floor.（there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $