Unit 1 Home 单元测试卷(江苏盐城专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Lucy. What kind of house do you live in? B: 1    A: Sounds interesting. What’s your favorite part of the house? B: 2    A: Why do you like it so much? B: 3 What about you? A: 4    B: 5     A: Because it’s a great place to relax and have fun with my family. A．I live in a townhouse with a small garden. B．Because I can grow flowers there and it’s very peaceful. C．I like the living room best. D．Why do you like the living room? E．I really like the balcony. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一段关于居住环境的对话。 1．根据 “What kind of house do you live in?”可知，此处应回答居住的房子类型，A选项“我住在带小花园的联排住宅里”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“What’s your favourite part of the house?”可知，此处应回答家里最喜欢的地方，E选项“我最喜欢阳台”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Why do you like it so much?”可知，此处应回答喜欢的原因，B选项“因为我可以在那里种花，非常祥和”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“What about you?”可知，此处应回答自己喜欢的地方，结合下文“Because I can watch TV and play games with my family.”可知，C选项“我最喜欢客厅”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Because I can watch TV and play games with my family.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢客厅的原因，D选项“你为什么喜欢客厅”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 6 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 7 my family in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of tall buildings in our community. Many people 8 in it. Our community is 9 a big family. My father is a computer 10 . He often helps others in our community check and 11 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help the students in our community with their 12 . At the weekend, my sister and I often go to 13 the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 14 . They always 15 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 16 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 17 in our community. We go there when we need help 18 all kinds of problems. We love our community. We think we are 19 to live in a community like this. Do you want to visit 20 ? 6．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 7．A．in B．with C．at D．on 8．A．leave B．fly C．live D．wait 9．A．like B．below C．for D．away 10．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 11．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 12．A．machine B．ball C．homework D．housework 13．A．watch B．visit C．read D．look at 14．A．helpful B．fun C．happy D．sad 15．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 16．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 17．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 18．A．to B．for C．about D．with 19．A．special B．sick C．lucky D．true 20．A．him B．her C．it D．them 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是Daniel介绍自己及所在社区情况，包括社区居住环境、家人职业与社区帮扶行为，邻里友善互助，还有社区的爱心屋，体现对社区的热爱及居住其中的感受，展现社区温暖氛围。 6．句意：我是阳光中学八年级的一名学生。 teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；student学生。根据“I’m 14 years old...from Sunshine Middle School”可知，14岁且提及学校，是学生。故选D。 7．句意：我和家人住在一个新小区。 in在……里面；with伴随；at在某地；on在某日。根据“I live”可知，live with...是固定搭配，意为“和……一起居住”。故选B。 8．句意：我们社区有很多高楼，很多人住在里面。 leave离开；fly飞；live居住；wait等待。根据“in it.”可知，live in...表示“住在……里”，符合“社区有楼，人们居住”语境。故选C。 9．句意：我们的社区就像一个大家庭。 like像；below在……下方；for为了；away离开。根据“Our community is … a big family.”可知，这里描述社区氛围，像一个大家庭。故选A。 10．句意：我爸爸是一名电脑工程师。 doctor医生；policeman警察；postman邮递员；engineer工程师。根据“He often helps others in our community check and...their computers”可知，爸爸工作与电脑维修等相关。故选D。 11．句意：他经常帮助社区里的其他人检查和修理电脑。 fix修理；make制造；share分享；take拿取。根据“My father is a computer engineer”可知，爸爸是电脑工程师身份，会帮助他人修理电脑。故选A。 12．句意：我妈妈是大学老师，她总是努力帮助我们社区的学生做家庭作业。 machine机器；ball球；homework作业；housework家务。根据“My mother is a college teacher.”可知，老师可以辅助学生完成家庭作业。故选C。 13．句意：周末，我和姐姐经常去看望老人，帮他们购物。 watch观看；visit探望；read阅读；look at看。根据“the old people and do some shopping for them.”可知，visit the old people表示“看望老人”，为常用表达。故选B。 14．句意：我们的邻居都很友善且乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；fun有趣的；happy快乐的；sad难过的。根据“They always...help to us when they meet us” 可知，邻居爱帮忙。故选A。 15．句意：他们见到我们时总是向我们打招呼。 say说；speak说；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“hello to us when they meet us.”可知，say hello to...是固定短语，意为“向……打招呼”。故选A。 16．句意：当我们的自行车坏了，他们随时准备帮我们修理。 fine好的；smart聪明的；modern现代的；broken坏掉的。根据“they are ready to help us fix them.”可知，当自行车坏了，需要人帮忙修理。故选D。 17．句意：爱心屋是我们社区最喜欢的地方。 friend朋友；subject科目；sport体育；place地方。根据“Love House is our favourite”可知，这里表示爱心屋是一个地点。故选D。 18．句意：当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时，我们会去那里。 to到；for为了；about关于；with伴随。根据“We go there when we need help”可知，help with...是固定搭配，意为“帮助做……；在……方面帮助”。故选D。 19．句意：我们觉得住在这样的社区很幸运。 special特别的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的；true真实的。社区温暖互助，应该觉得很幸运。故选C。 20．句意：你想参观它吗？ him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“Do you want to visit”可知，这里表示参观社区，可用人称代词it指代。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A John is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy. When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy?” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me?” Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).” John is surprised and asks, “An inventor? Grandpa, tell me more about it.” “Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...” On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, John is very happy. “I love it,” John says. “And I love you, Grandpa!” 21．What is the homework of John’s class? A．To help parents with the housework. B．To spend time with grandparents. C．To work with family to make something new. D．To talk about new things with friends. 22．Who is making dinner when John gets home? A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His grandpa. 23．How do John’s feelings change? A．Sad→surprised→happy. B．Happy→surprised→sad. C．Sad→happy→surprised. D．Happy→sad→surprised. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John和爷爷一起制作机器人的故事。 21．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family”可知，科学老师要求他们和家人一起制作新东西。故选C。 22．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen”可知，John到家时，他的爷爷正在厨房做饭。故选D。 23．推理判断题。 根据文章第1段“John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help.”可知，John最初因为无人帮助而感到难过；根据第4段“John is surprised”可知，爷爷提出帮助时他感到惊讶；根据第6段“Looking at the robot, John is very happy.”可知，最终他因为完成作业而开心。情感变化为：sad→surprised→happy。故选A。 B Even in more rural or open areas like Scotland, the newer houses are so small but expensively. Compared to England, Scotland has so much space for much bigger homes like those in the U.S. or Australia, but people there choose to build small homes that look really out of place in the countryside. What’s more, the prices are so high. Why? We are a small country; lend suitable for building is expensive. The price of land is an important part in house prices. Also, in Britain, most houses are built of brick, so labour costs (人力成本) are high. When I visited the U.S., I noted that many of the new houses were built of timber and didn’t have slates (石板) or tiled roofs (用瓦平铺的屋顶). This is why when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit, houses there are blown away. Because of the housing market and prices, I am back for good in France, after 10 years of working in the U.K. For £130,000, you can at least get a three-to four-bedroom cottage and lots of land in France. You might Google “British country houses images” for some nice pictures of bigger houses. There is a huge variety of styles and sizes of houses in the U.K. well worth a look. In the past, nobody could afford bigger houses. And it’s cheaper when you have less space to heat. Remember that it’s not a warm country. If you have been to the U.K. , you will see how crowded it is around cities and towns. There is no room for large houses. What’s more, energy is very expensive in the U.K. and it is cold in winter, so a large house costs a lot of money to heat. 24．According to Berry, what causes Britain to have small but expensive houses? ①Limited land.          ②High labour costs. ③A large population.     ④High prices of land suitable for building. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 25．According to the article, why is Sue back in France? A．She got tired of living in the U.K. B．She has found a better job in France. C．She already has a big house in France. D．She thinks the house prices in the U.K. are too high. 26．Who lists lower energy costs as a benefit of a smaller house? A．Sue and Kim. B．Kim and Chris. C．Berry and Chris. D．Berry and Tiffany. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了英国房屋面积小但价格高的原因，并对比了其他国家的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据“We are a small country; land suitable for building is expensive. The price of land is an important part in house prices. Also, in Britain, most houses are built of brick, so labour costs are high.”可知，英国土地有限，适合建筑的土地价格高，且劳动力成本高。因此导致英国房屋面积小但价格高的原因是有限的土地、高劳动力成本和适合建筑的土地价格高。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Because of the housing market and prices, I am back for good in France, after 10 years of working in the U.K. For £130,000, you can at least get a three-to four-bedroom cottage and lots of land in France.”可知，由于房地产市场和房价的原因，在英国工作了10年之后，Sue永远地回到了法国。在法国，花13万英镑，至少可以买到一套三到四居室的别墅和大片土地。因此，Sue回到法国是因为英国的由于住房价格太高。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“And it’s cheaper when you have less space to heat. Remember that it’s not a warm country.”和“What’s more, energy is very expensive in the U.K. and it is cold in winter, so a large house costs a lot of money to heat.”可知，Kim和Chris都提到了小房子在能源成本上的优势。故选B。 C Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 27．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse? A．Because his daughter loved fairytales. B．Because he is an artist. C．Because the treehouse was beautiful. D．Because his daughter wanted one. 28．Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①② 29．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A．Eight months. B．One year. C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter.”以及“One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.”可知，Radamshome的女儿想要一个这样的树屋，所以他给女儿做了一个。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture.”可知，建树屋的第一步是画画，故选③；根据“Next, he made a scale model (比例模型).”可知，接着是做模型，故选⑤；根据“He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用钢铁和水泥造了一棵树，故选①；根据“Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors.”可知，然后是给树涂色，故选②；根据“He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights.”可知，最后装饰树，故选④。故正确顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。 29． 细节理解题。根据“Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18个月，即一年半的时间完成了树屋。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。 D My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 31．Where is the houseboat? A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city. 32．How many floors does the houseboat have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．What’s on the first floor? A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom. 34．What can the writer do on the balcony? A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV. C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books. 35．What makes the houseboat special? A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms. C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的家——一艘漂浮在湖上的独特船屋，描述了它的楼层布局、特色以及能带来的惬意生活。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake.”可知，船屋在湖上。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The houseboat has two floors.”可知，船屋有两层。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen... There is also a dining area... Next to the dining area is a living room.”可知，一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature.”可知，在阳台上能感受微风、聆听自然。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden.”可知，船屋最特别的地方是屋顶花园。故选C。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I live in a small village. Look! This is my home. There is a small garden in the center of the yard (院子). There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 36 One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree. At the back of the yard, there is a nice white house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in it. On the corner of the study, there is a computer. 37 On the left of the house, there is a kitchen and a dining room. 38 Can you see a red car next to the bathroom? That’s my mom’s. Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street. 39 Now it’s 11:30 in the morning. My mom is cooking in the kitchen. 40 My home is beautiful. I love it very much. A．I love playing on the computer best. B．It’s easy for us to do shopping there. C．Our bathroom is on the right of the house. D．And there are two trees in the garden, too. E．The life in the community is easy and colorful. F．And I am helping my father clean the living room. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】作者介绍自己居住的小村庄里家的布局，包括院子、房屋及周边设施，还有上午11:30时家人活动，表达对家的热爱。 36．根据“There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.”以及“One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree.”可知，花园里除了花还有树。选项D“而且花园里也有两棵树”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据“On the corner of the study, there is a computer.”可知，书房角落有台电脑，围绕电脑展开。选项A“我最喜欢玩电脑”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“Can you see a red car next to the bathroom?”可知，在讲与浴室位置相关内容。选项C“我们的浴室在房子右边”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street.”可知，我家对面街上有一家24小时商店，围绕商店展开。选项B“我们在那儿购物很方便”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“My mom is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，空处是家庭成员正在做的事情。选项F“而且我在帮爸爸打扫客厅”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） enough    enjoy    have       I    next    full Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 41 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 42 to the football field. The garden is 43 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 44 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 45 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave 【答案】41．my 42．next 43．full 44．has 45．enjoy 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了作者自己的家。 41．句意：我经常在周末邀请我的朋友们和我一起踢足球。根据“I often invite...friends to play football with me at the weekend.”及备选词可知，这里表示我的朋友们，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰friends，故填my。 42．句意：在足球场旁边有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden...to the football field.”及备选词可知，next to是固定短语，意为“紧挨着；在……旁边”，这里表示花园在足球场旁边，故填next。 43．句意：花园里满是鲜花。根据“The garden is...of flowers.”及备选词汇可知，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满；装满”，这里表示花园里满是鲜花，故填full。 44．句意：并且我的姐姐总是在那里和她的猫玩得很开心。根据“And my sister always...fun with her cat there.”及备选词可知，是指玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，主语my sister”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 45．句意：有时我和我的家人坐在那里享受一杯茶。enjoy a cup of tea表示“喝茶”，根据“sit there and”及备选词汇可知，“and”前后形式一致，所以填动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 be, mean, make, have, meet, enjoy, say, give, become, want, leave My hometown is a small village near a river. The nature here is full of beautiful colors, and those colors 46 it a lovely place. The colour green 47 your eyes everywhere. The grasslands are green like soft carpots (毛毯). The lovely blue of the sky always 48 me a calm feeling It 49 like a big blue bowl over the village. The river is blue and clear, flowing slowly, like a blue silk ribbon. In autumn, the colour yellow comes to life. Yellow is my favourite because it 50 harvest (收获). The fields are full of yellow flowers, shining brightly under the sun. Now, yellow is not just for nature. When we ride bicycles through the village, we can 51 the yellow of nature too. The village is quieter than busy cities. In the past, most of the villagers 52 to move to cities because there were fewer tall buildings. However, now more and more people wants to return to our hometown because we 53 fresh air and bird songs. In my heart, it’s the most beautiful place. I’m proud 54 , “This is my hometown! It 55 better and better in the future!” 【答案】 46．make 47．meets 48．gives 49．is 50．means 51．enjoy 52．wanted 53．have 54．to say 55．will become 【导语】本文通过描绘家乡自然风光中不同颜色的象征意义（绿色草原、蓝色天空、黄色丰收），展现了乡村的宁静美好，并对比了过去村民外迁与如今人们向往返乡的变化，表达了对家乡未来发展的美好期许。 46．句意：这里的自然充满了美丽的色彩，这些色彩使它成为一个可爱的地方。根据“those colors…it a lovely place”结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词make表示“使成为”，且主语为复数，动词用原形即可。故填make。 47．句意：绿色随处可见。根据“The colour green…your eyes everywhere.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词meet表示“遇见/映入眼帘”，主语“The colour green”为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式“meets”。故填meets。 48．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always…me a calm feeling.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词give“给予”，主语“The lovely blue”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 49．它就像一个覆盖在村庄上的蓝色大碗。根据“It…like a big blue bowl over the village.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词表示“是”，主语“It”为单数，be动词应用“is”。故填is。 50．句意：黄色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着收获。根据“it…harvest”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词mean“意味着”，主语“it”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 51．句意：当我们骑自行车穿过村庄时，我们也享受着自然的黄色。根据“we…the yellow of nature too”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词enjoy“享受”，情态动词“can”后动词用原形即可。故填enjoy。 52．句意：过去，大多数村民想搬到城市，因为那里高楼较少。根据“most of the villagers…to move to cities”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词want“想要”，且根据时间状语“In the past”可知需用过去式“wanted”。故填wanted。 53．句意：然而，现在越来越多的人想回到我们的家乡，因为我们拥有新鲜的空气和鸟鸣。根据“we…fresh air and bird songs”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词have“拥有”，主语“we”为复数，动词用原形即可。故填have。 54．句意：我自豪地说：“这是我的家乡！”根据“I’m proud…, ‘This is my hometown!’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词say“说”，“be proud to do sth.”表示“自豪地做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to say”，作宾语。故填to say。 55．句意：它在未来会变得越来越好！根据“It…better and better in the future!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用动词become“变得”，且根据时间状语“in the future”可知需用一般将来时“will become”。故填will become。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Nanjing is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture, which a 56 thousands of tourists every year. One of the most famous places in Nanjing is the Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. It is located on Purple Mountain and is a memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The mausoleum is very grand, with many steps leading to the top. From the top, you can enjoy a b 57 view of Nanjing. Nanjing is also famous for its food. Besides salted duck and stinky tofu, there is another popular dish called “duck blood vermicelli soup” (鸭血粉丝汤). It is made of duck blood, vermicelli, duck gizzards (鸭胗), and other ingredients. It tastes d 58 and is loved by both locals and tourists. In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly in science and t 59 . Many high-tech companies have set up offices here. The city has also built many modern buildings, such as the Nanjing Eye Footbridge. It is a beautiful bridge over the Yangtze River and has become a new landmark (地标) of Nanjing. Nanjing is also a city that values e 60 . There are many good schools and universities here, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University. Students from all over the country come to study here. The people of Nanjing are very friendly. They are always ready to help others. If you get lost in the city, locals will be happy to show you the way. Nanjing is a city that combines tradition and m 61 . It has ancient buildings and modern skyscrapers, traditional food and international restaurants. No matter what you are interested in, you can find something you like in Nanjing. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t f 62 to come to Nanjing. It is a city that will leave a deep i 63 on you. You will love its beauty, culture, and friendly people. In the future, Nanjing will continue to develop and become even more wonderful. It will attract more people to visit, work, and live here. Nanjing is truly a city worth v 64 and loving. I believe that with the efforts of all people, Nanjing will have a b 65 tomorrow. 【答案】 56．attracts/ttracts 57．beautiful/eautiful 58．delicious/elicious 59．technology/echnology 60．education/ducation 61．modernity/odernity 62．forget/orget 63．impression/mpression 64．visiting/isiting 65．better/etter 【导语】本文主要讲述了南京这座城市充满魅力，它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，在多个方面展现出独特风采，吸引着众多游客，且未来会继续发展得更加美好。 56．句意：它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。根据“thousands of tourists every year”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸引游客，attract“吸引”，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 57．句意：从山顶，你可以欣赏到南京的美丽景色。根据“From the top, you can enjoy a...view of Nanjing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指壮丽的景色，beautiful“壮丽的，美丽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词view。故填beautiful。 58．句意：它味道鲜美，深受当地人和游客的喜爱。根据“is loved by both locals and tourists”以及首字母提示可知，此处指味道鲜美，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填delicious。 59．句意：近年来，南京在科技方面发展迅速。根据“Many high-tech companies have set up offices here.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指南京在科学技术方面发展迅速，science and technology“科学技术”，固定搭配。故填technology。 60．句意：南京也是一个重视教育的城市。根据“There are many good schools and universities here”以及首字母提示可知，此处指重视教育，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 61．句意：南京是一座融合了传统与现代的城市。根据“It has ancient buildings and modern skyscrapers, traditional food and international restaurants.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指传统与现代，tradition and modernity“传统与现代”，固定搭配。modernity“现代性”，为不可数名词，与名词“tradition”并列。故填modernity。 62．句意：如果你有机会访问中国，不要忘记来南京。根据“If you have a chance to visit China”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要忘记来南京，forget“忘记”，don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 63．句意：这是一座会给你留下深刻印象的城市。根据“leave a deep...on you”以及首字母提示可知，此处指留下深刻印象，impression“印象”，leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，固定短语。故填impression。 64．句意：南京确实是一座值得参观和热爱的城市。根据“If you have a chance to visit China, don’t f...to come to Nanjing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指值得参观，visit“参观”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，因此用动名词visiting。故填visiting。 65．句意：我相信，在所有人的努力下，南京会有一个更美好的明天。根据“Nanjing will continue to develop and become even more wonderful.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指更美好的明天，better“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.” 66．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns? 67．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before? 68．How does the government help in many places? Give one example. 69．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown? 70．What’s the passage mainly about? B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。 What special things would you like to share?(places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better? 注意事项： ①词数：80词左右； ②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； ③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hometown Welcome to 【答案】66．To look for work. 67．At least once a year. 68．The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 69．He thinks they are good. 70．Changes and memories in hometowns. 71．例文 My hometown     Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals.     To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. 【导语】本文围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。 66．根据“millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities”可知，他们离开家是为了在城市里找工作。故填To look for work. 67．根据“Before I went home at least once a year”可知，他之前一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year. 68．根据“In many places, the government also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help”可知，政府帮忙建了新学校并从城市派遣了教师来帮忙，任选其一即可。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 69．根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，他认为这些变化很好。故填He thinks they are good. 70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns. 71．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品； 第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语) ②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home. 单元测试卷 (江苏盐城专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Lucy. What kind of house do you live in? B: 1    A: Sounds interesting. What’s your favorite part of the house? B: 2    A: Why do you like it so much? B: 3 What about you? A: 4    B: 5     A: Because it’s a great place to relax and have fun with my family. A．I live in a townhouse with a small garden. B．Because I can grow flowers there and it’s very peaceful. C．I like the living room best. D．Why do you like the living room? E．I really like the balcony. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 6 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 7 my family in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of tall buildings in our community. Many people 8 in it. Our community is 9 a big family. My father is a computer 10 . He often helps others in our community check and 11 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help the students in our community with their 12 . At the weekend, my sister and I often go to 13 the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 14 . They always 15 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 16 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 17 in our community. We go there when we need help 18 all kinds of problems. We love our community. We think we are 19 to live in a community like this. Do you want to visit 20 ? 6．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 7．A．in B．with C．at D．on 8．A．leave B．fly C．live D．wait 9．A．like B．below C．for D．away 10．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 11．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 12．A．machine B．ball C．homework D．housework 13．A．watch B．visit C．read D．look at 14．A．helpful B．fun C．happy D．sad 15．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 16．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 17．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 18．A．to B．for C．about D．with 19．A．special B．sick C．lucky D．true 20．A．him B．her C．it D．them 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A John is on the bus ride home from school. His friends are talking about the class homework for the weekend. They will do it with their parents and they are all very happy. John is sad. He doesn’t have anyone to ask for help. His parents are always busy. When John gets home, his grandpa is making dinner in the kitchen. Grandpa comes to the living room and asks, “Why do you look unhappy?” “Our science teacher asks us to make new things with our family but I don’t have anyone to help me?” Grandpa says, “I can help you. I always want to be an inventor (发明家).” John is surprised and asks, “An inventor? Grandpa, tell me more about it.” “Well, I always had a lot of strange ideas when I was your age. Then...” On the weekend, they sit at the table and think about ideas for the homework. Then they make a robot with old boxes and it can even walk! Looking at the robot, John is very happy. “I love it,” John says. “And I love you, Grandpa!” 21．What is the homework of John’s class? A．To help parents with the housework. B．To spend time with grandparents. C．To work with family to make something new. D．To talk about new things with friends. 22．Who is making dinner when John gets home? A．His mother. B．His grandma. C．His father. D．His grandpa. 23．How do John’s feelings change? A．Sad→surprised→happy. B．Happy→surprised→sad. C．Sad→happy→surprised. D．Happy→sad→surprised. B Even in more rural or open areas like Scotland, the newer houses are so small but expensively. Compared to England, Scotland has so much space for much bigger homes like those in the U.S. or Australia, but people there choose to build small homes that look really out of place in the countryside. What’s more, the prices are so high. Why? We are a small country; lend suitable for building is expensive. The price of land is an important part in house prices. Also, in Britain, most houses are built of brick, so labour costs (人力成本) are high. When I visited the U.S., I noted that many of the new houses were built of timber and didn’t have slates (石板) or tiled roofs (用瓦平铺的屋顶). This is why when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit, houses there are blown away. Because of the housing market and prices, I am back for good in France, after 10 years of working in the U.K. For £130,000, you can at least get a three-to four-bedroom cottage and lots of land in France. You might Google “British country houses images” for some nice pictures of bigger houses. There is a huge variety of styles and sizes of houses in the U.K. well worth a look. In the past, nobody could afford bigger houses. And it’s cheaper when you have less space to heat. Remember that it’s not a warm country. If you have been to the U.K. , you will see how crowded it is around cities and towns. There is no room for large houses. What’s more, energy is very expensive in the U.K. and it is cold in winter, so a large house costs a lot of money to heat. 24．According to Berry, what causes Britain to have small but expensive houses? ①Limited land.          ②High labour costs. ③A large population.     ④High prices of land suitable for building. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 25．According to the article, why is Sue back in France? A．She got tired of living in the U.K. B．She has found a better job in France. C．She already has a big house in France. D．She thinks the house prices in the U.K. are too high. 26．Who lists lower energy costs as a benefit of a smaller house? A．Sue and Kim. B．Kim and Chris. C．Berry and Chris. D．Berry and Tiffany. C Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it? Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree. Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. 27．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse? A．Because his daughter loved fairytales. B．Because he is an artist. C．Because the treehouse was beautiful. D．Because his daughter wanted one. 28．Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage? ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①② 29．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse? A．Eight months. B．One year. C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. D My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 31．Where is the houseboat? A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city. 32．How many floors does the houseboat have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．What’s on the first floor? A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom. 34．What can the writer do on the balcony? A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV. C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books. 35．What makes the houseboat special? A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms. C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I live in a small village. Look! This is my home. There is a small garden in the center of the yard (院子). There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 36 One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree. At the back of the yard, there is a nice white house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in it. On the corner of the study, there is a computer. 37 On the left of the house, there is a kitchen and a dining room. 38 Can you see a red car next to the bathroom? That’s my mom’s. Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street. 39 Now it’s 11:30 in the morning. My mom is cooking in the kitchen. 40 My home is beautiful. I love it very much. A．I love playing on the computer best. B．It’s easy for us to do shopping there. C．Our bathroom is on the right of the house. D．And there are two trees in the garden, too. E．The life in the community is easy and colorful. F．And I am helping my father clean the living room. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） enough    enjoy    have       I    next    full Dear Tom, This is a video of my home. My home is at the foot of a hill. It is different from the flats in town. There is a football field behind my house. I often invite (邀请) 41 friends to play football with me at the weekend. There is a big garden 42 to the football field. The garden is 43 of flowers. It looks beautiful. And my sister always 44 fun with her cat there. We have a nice living room. After dinner, I like to watch TV and chat with my family there. There are many rooms in my house, and I have my own bedroom. I love to listen to music lying (躺) on the bed. The kitchen is also nice. There is always enough food there. Sometimes my family and I sit there and 45 a cup of tea. I hope you can visit my home some day. Yours, Dave 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 be, mean, make, have, meet, enjoy, say, give, become, want, leave My hometown is a small village near a river. The nature here is full of beautiful colors, and those colors 46 it a lovely place. The colour green 47 your eyes everywhere. The grasslands are green like soft carpots (毛毯). The lovely blue of the sky always 48 me a calm feeling It 49 like a big blue bowl over the village. The river is blue and clear, flowing slowly, like a blue silk ribbon. In autumn, the colour yellow comes to life. Yellow is my favourite because it 50 harvest (收获). The fields are full of yellow flowers, shining brightly under the sun. Now, yellow is not just for nature. When we ride bicycles through the village, we can 51 the yellow of nature too. The village is quieter than busy cities. In the past, most of the villagers 52 to move to cities because there were fewer tall buildings. However, now more and more people wants to return to our hometown because we 53 fresh air and bird songs. In my heart, it’s the most beautiful place. I’m proud 54 , “This is my hometown! It 55 better and better in the future!” B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Nanjing is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture, which a 56 thousands of tourists every year. One of the most famous places in Nanjing is the Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. It is located on Purple Mountain and is a memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The mausoleum is very grand, with many steps leading to the top. From the top, you can enjoy a b 57 view of Nanjing. Nanjing is also famous for its food. Besides salted duck and stinky tofu, there is another popular dish called “duck blood vermicelli soup” (鸭血粉丝汤). It is made of duck blood, vermicelli, duck gizzards (鸭胗), and other ingredients. It tastes d 58 and is loved by both locals and tourists. In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly in science and t 59 . Many high-tech companies have set up offices here. The city has also built many modern buildings, such as the Nanjing Eye Footbridge. It is a beautiful bridge over the Yangtze River and has become a new landmark (地标) of Nanjing. Nanjing is also a city that values e 60 . There are many good schools and universities here, such as Nanjing University and Southeast University. Students from all over the country come to study here. The people of Nanjing are very friendly. They are always ready to help others. If you get lost in the city, locals will be happy to show you the way. Nanjing is a city that combines tradition and m 61 . It has ancient buildings and modern skyscrapers, traditional food and international restaurants. No matter what you are interested in, you can find something you like in Nanjing. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t f 62 to come to Nanjing. It is a city that will leave a deep i 63 on you. You will love its beauty, culture, and friendly people. In the future, Nanjing will continue to develop and become even more wonderful. It will attract more people to visit, work, and live here. Nanjing is truly a city worth v 64 and loving. I believe that with the efforts of all people, Nanjing will have a b 65 tomorrow. 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.” 66．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns? 67．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before? 68．How does the government help in many places? Give one example. 69．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown? 70．What’s the passage mainly about? B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。 What special things would you like to share?(places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better? 注意事项： ①词数：80词左右； ②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； ③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hometown Welcome to 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $