Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷(北京专用）--2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷 (北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I’m sorry. I completely ______ to bring my homework today. A．remember B．decide C．forget D．try 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起，我完全忘记今天带作业了。 考查动词词义辨析。remember记得；decide决定；forget忘记；try尝试。根据“I’m sorry（对不起）”可知，此处是在表达没做某事的歉意，结合“to bring my homework today（今天带作业）”可知，是没带作业，也就是忘记带作业，所以应该用forget。故选C。 2．The “glass half-full” people usually look on the ________ side of life. A．dark B．bright C．empty D．different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“杯子半满”的人通常看待生活的光明一面。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；bright光明的；empty空的；different不同的。前文“the ‘glass half-full’ people”通常指乐观积极的人，因此他们看待生活应是“光明的一面”。故选B。 3．—Why did you refuse the expensive gift? —Because I believe true happiness can’t be ________. A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．sold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么拒绝那个昂贵的礼物？——因为我相信真正的幸福不能被买来。 考查动词辨析。bought买；borrowed借入；lent借出；sold卖。根据前文“昂贵的礼物”和“真正的幸福”可知，此处强调幸福不能用金钱购买。故选A。 4．To ________ surprise, the poor boy gave all his pocket money to the charity. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，那个贫穷的男孩把他所有的零花钱都捐给了慈善机构。 考查代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“surprise”。故选C。 5．—I ________ the exciting story of Charlie many times. —Me too. His family’s love is moving. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经读了很多次查理这个激动人心的故事了。——我也是。他家庭的爱很感人。 考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。故选B。 6．—How did you feel after helping the old man cross the street? —I felt a strong sense of ________. A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．loneliness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——帮助那位老人过马路后你感觉如何？——我感到一种强烈的幸福感。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；illness疾病；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独。根据“helping the old man cross the street”可知，此处是助人为乐的行为，可推断出应产生积极的情绪，即“幸福感”。故选A。 7．The family was poor, but they lived ________ together. A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人很穷，但他们在一起幸福地生活着。 考查副词用法。happily幸福地；happy幸福的；sadly悲伤地；sad悲伤的。句中动词“lived”需要副词修饰，表示“生活得如何”，排除B和D；根据“but”可知，此处是指虽然贫穷，但生活在一起是幸福的，应用happily，排除C。故选A。 8．Zhou Jian kept his hair long for two years ________ he wanted to help children with cancer. A．though B．because C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周建留了两年长发，因为他想帮助患癌的儿童。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Zhou Jian kept his hair long for two years”和“he wanted to help children with cancer”可知，前后句是因果关系，需用表示因果关系的连词，且结果在前，原因在后，应用because连接。故选B。 9．—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆在昨天的马拉松比赛中伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们下午去看看他吧。 考查情境交际用语。Good news好消息；I’d love to我很乐意；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It’s fine没关系/很好。根据“—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —... Let’s go and see him this afternoon.”可知，吉姆受伤，应表示同情或遗憾，且后文提议去看望他，符合“I am sorry to hear that”的交际用法。故选C。 10．________ important for us ________ love our family. A．It’s; to B．That’s; to C．It’s; for D．That’s; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说爱我们的家人是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。It’s它是；to去；That’s那是；for为了；根据“… important for us…love our family.”可知，此处是It’s + 形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”所以第一空用It’s，第二空用to。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I started middle school. I felt excited but I was also 11 . Everything was new to me. One day, I looked at my math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” My math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that I had 12 in doing my homework. She asked me nicely, “Do you need some help?” “Umm…yes. Thanks.” I answered 13 in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to me and broke the hard math problems into 14 steps (步骤). She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged me. After hearing that, I tried again and soon I succeeded and cried excitedly, “I made it!” As weeks went by, I became confident (自信的). I joined the math club and even started 15 my hand in class. “You have changed a lot,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. My face 16 red and I said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” I learned that with love and patience (耐心), everyone could solve any problem. Later, I saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of 17 books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, I ran to help. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you. You’ve become a great 18 too.” 11．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．brave 12．A．fun B．hope C．interest D．trouble 13．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．excitedly 14．A．slow B．fast C．difficult D．easy 15．A．raising B．holding C．giving D．taking 16．A．ran B．made C．turned D．came 17．A．old B．heavy C．colourful D．interesting 18．A．teacher B．classmate C．helper D．friend 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上中学后面对新环境和困难数学作业时的紧张，在张老师帮助下作者从接受帮助到帮助他人，体现了爱与帮助对作者的积极影响。 11．句意：我感到兴奋但也很担忧。 bored无聊的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“I felt excited but I was also…”可知，刚上中学面对新环境，除了兴奋，也会因不适应而担忧，故选B。 12．句意：我的数学老师张老师注意到我做家庭作业有困难。 fun乐趣；hope希望；interest兴趣；trouble困难。have trouble in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，从后文老师询问是否需要帮助可知，是做作业有困难，故选D。 13．句意：“嗯……是的。谢谢。” 我害羞地低声回答。 shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘Umm…yes. Thanks.’ I answered…in a low voice.”可知，此处应该是低声、不太自信地回应，故选A。 14．句意：张老师坐在我旁边，把数学难题分解成简单的步骤。 slow缓慢的；fast快速的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Mrs. Zhang sat down next…steps (步骤)”可知，老师帮忙分解难题，是为了让步骤更简单易懂，故选D。 15．句意：我加入了数学俱乐部，甚至开始在课堂上举手。 raising举起；holding握住；giving给予；taking拿。raise one’s hand是固定短语“举手”，start后接动名词形式，故选A。 16．句意：我的脸变红了，我说：“多亏了你，张老师。我从没想过我能做到这一点。” ran跑；made制作；turned变得；came来。turn red是常用表达，指脸“变得”红了，故选C。 17．句意：后来，我看到张老师搬着一箱沉重的书，走得很慢。 old旧的；heavy重的；colourful彩色的；interesting有趣的。从carrying“搬”和walking slowly“走得慢”能推测出书是“重的” ，故选B。 18．句意：她热情地笑着说：“谢谢你。你也成了一个很棒的帮手。” teacher教师；classmate同学；helper帮手；friend朋友。根据“She smiled warmly… too.’”可知，我帮老师搬书，所以老师说我成了很棒的帮手，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位同学对自己在生活中的幸福瞬间的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条评论，请将Ⅱ栏中的评论与Ⅰ栏中的描述进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Ⅰ 19 Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day. 20 Last winter I stayed in a faraway town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart. 21 Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrot slices and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly. 22 On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly. 23 On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying “For the princess”, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the gift made me really happy. Ⅱ A．Family meals are always special. Sometimes, a little change can make the dish even more enjoyable. B．It’s so important to stay active and healthy! Running, walking and swimming are all great ways to keep fit. C． I love watching movies on rainy days, too! It’s the perfect way to relax and enjoy a warm afternoon. D．Receiving a mysterious (神秘的) birthday gift like that is so magical! It really adds to the joy and makes you feel special. E. It’s so touching that your classmates helped you finish the race. Their kindness really shows what friendship is about. F. What a nice experience! Visiting a chocolate factory and enjoying free treats sounds like a dream come true. G. Your story is so heartwarming! Teaching children and seeing their smiles must have made your winter days much brighter. 【答案】19．F 20．G 21．A 22．E 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，Ⅰ栏是五位同学描述的幸福瞬间，Ⅱ栏是七条评论，需将评论与描述匹配。 19．根据“Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day.”可知，上周日，我和朋友们参观了一家巧克力工厂，这是一次美妙的旅行，在我们离开之前，我们每个人都得到了一些免费的巧克力，一整天我嘴里都有一种甜甜的味道，选项F“多么美好的经历啊！参观巧克力工厂并享受免费款待听起来像是梦想成真。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“Last winter I stayed in a faraway town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart.”可知，去年冬天，我住在一个遥远的小镇，在那里，我在一个小房间里教孩子们下棋，他们脸上的笑容总是温暖着我的心，选项G“你的故事太感人了！教导孩子们，看着他们的笑容，一定会使你的冬日更加明亮。”符合语境。故选G。 21．根据“Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrot slices and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly.”可知，此处与家庭餐有关，选项A“家庭餐总是特别的。有时候，一点小小的改变就能让这道菜更加美味”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly.”可知，同学帮助自己完成比赛，自己受到感动，选项E“你的同学们帮你完成了比赛，这太感人了。他们的善意确实表明了友谊的意义。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying ‘For the princess’, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the gift made me really happy.”可知，收到神秘的礼物，感到开心，选项D“收到这样神秘的生日礼物太神奇了！它真的增加了快乐，让你感觉很特别。”符合语境。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Our feelings can do more than just make us happy or sad. They can also change our health! When we feel good, our body works better. For example, if we are happy, we often smile. Smiling can make our heart feel relaxed. It also helps us sleep better at night. But when we feel bad, like being angry or worried, our body may have problems. Many students get sick more often before big tests because they feel stressed. Stress can make our heads hurt or make us feel tired. Some people even can’t eat well when they are too sad. The good news is that we can help ourselves feel better. Talking with friends, playing sports, or drawing pictures are all good ways. When we take care of our feelings, we also take care of our health. 24．When we smile, it can make our ________ feel relaxed. A．eyes B．hands C．heart D．feet 25．Which is NOT a good way to feel better according to the passage? A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching TV for a long time. C．Talking with friends. D．Playing sports. 26．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to be happy. B．How feelings change our health. C．Why students get sick before tests. D．How to play sports well. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是我们的感受不仅仅是让我们快乐或悲伤，还可以改变我们的健康！ 24．细节理解题。根据“Smiling can make our heart feel relaxed.”可知微笑可以让我们的心感到放松。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Talking with friends, playing sports, or drawing pictures are all good ways.”可知与朋友交谈、运动或画画都是好方法。文章没有提到看电视，故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Our feelings can do more than just make us happy or sad. They can also change our health!”可知本文主要讲我们的感受不仅仅是让我们快乐或悲伤。它们还可以改变我们的健康！故选B。 C It was Mother’s Day,but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother,and her mother told her about the beautiful white lilacs (丁香花). Later that day,Mr. White took her and their children—Tom,Cindy and Eric—to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there. She picked some. On the way back,Mrs. White saw an old woman sitting in a chair at the old people’s home. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car,her children asked her,“Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said,“It’s Mother’s Day,and she has no children. I have all of you and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味着) a lot to her.” 27．Why was Mrs. White a little unhappy on Mother’s Day? A．Because she didn’t have lovely gifts. B．Because she couldn’t see her mother. C．Because she didn’t like Mother’s Day. D．Because she had to do some housework. 28．Where are the beautiful purple lilacs? A．In Mrs. White’s yard. B．On the mountain. C．In Mrs. White’s mother’s yard. D．At the old people’s home. 29．What do you think of Mrs. White? A．Busy. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Kind. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了White太太由于离她的父母太远，在母亲节那天她没法见到母亲，因此有点不开心。White先生带着她和孩子们去山里。在那儿，White太太看见了许多丁香花，她采了一些。在回家的路上，经过养老院，她把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴，她也很开心。 27．细节理解题。根据“It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents.”可知，因为她不能见到她的母亲。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White took her and their children…to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there.”可知，美丽的紫丁香在山上。故选B。 29． 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands.”以及她向孩子们解释“她没有孩子，这些花对她意义重大”可知，White太太是善良的。故选D。 D “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am happy, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. 30．When is the International Day of Happiness? A．On July 20. B．On May 20. C．On March 20. 31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “______”. A．playing basketball B．playing volleyball C．playing football 32．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wendy is always unhappy. B．The writer isn’t a good cook. C．The writer isn’t good at basketball. 33．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Day of Happiness B．A Father’s Happiness C．How to Get Happiness 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文讲述3月20日国际幸福日，作者接女儿Wendy放学，交流中女儿分享学校快乐事，引发作者对幸福的思考。 30．细节理解题。根据“My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20.”、“Today is the International Day of Happiness”可知，是3月20日。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，这里表示和朋友打排球并且觉得很享受，可知it指代打排球这件事。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days.”可知，女儿总是很开心。A选项表述与原文不符。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。本文围绕幸福展开，从日常交流引出对幸福的思考，探讨如何获得幸福。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 34．How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists? 35．What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing? 36．When do people laugh more often, when they are in a group or when they are alone? 37．Do you want to join the laughter club? Why? (At least 2 reasons) 【答案】34．People laugh about 17 times a day on average. /17./Seventeen. 35．They put their hands on their heads first. 36．People laugh more often when they are in a group. 37．Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and it helps me relax. Also, I can feel good after laughing with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“笑”对人们的益处。 34．根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average.”可知，科学家称人们平均每天笑大约17次。故填People laugh about 17 times a day on average. /17./Seventeen. 35．根据“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs... First they put their hands on their heads.”可知，在印度的笑声俱乐部里，人们开始笑之前，首先会把手放在头上。故填They put their hands on their heads first. 36．根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填People laugh more often when they are in a group. 37．开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise... For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax.”以及“They say they feel good after laughing together.”可知，加入笑声俱乐部有诸多好处。故填Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and it helps me relax. Also, I can feel good after laughing with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观 (stay positive) ，即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：70词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthier and happier. Let me tell you the secrets of my happiness. First, I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. Second, I love reading books. I can get lots of knowledge from books and become better and better. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm. Finally, I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. These are the secrets of my happiness. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需围绕保持乐观、热爱读书、帮助他人、广交朋友这几个要点展开叙述，清晰阐述每个要点与幸福的关联，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明幸福在生活中的重要性，引出要介绍自己幸福秘诀的意图； 第二步，分别从保持乐观、热爱读书、帮助他人、广交朋友这几方面，阐述每个行为是如何成为幸福秘诀的； 第三步，书写结语，总结强调这些就是自己幸福的秘诀。 [亮点词汇] ① stay positive 保持乐观 ② get lots of knowledge 获取大量知识 ③ enjoy helping others 喜欢帮助他人 ④ make more friends 交更多朋友 ⑤ the secrets of ……的秘诀 [高分句型] ① I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② When I see their smiles, I feel warm. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ③ I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. (含有原因状语从句的复合句) 39．爱是付出，是陪伴，是支持，是分享。在生活中, 我们付出爱: 学校里随时向老师同学提供帮助，社区、敬老院里参加志愿者活动……在生活中，我们也收获爱: 享受家人制作的美味佳肴，得到父母、师长的各种关爱和帮助，假日里家人朋友陪伴我们的休闲出游……假如你是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以“My memory of love”为题目的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，积极参与投稿，分享你的爱的记忆。 内容包括： （1）分享你的爱的记忆； （2）介绍你的感悟。 注意:： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Memory of Love Love is everywhere in our life. One of my most precious memories of love happened during my illness. I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. My parents took turns taking care of me. They made delicious porridge for me and watched over me day and night. My classmates also came to visit me, bringing me schoolwork and sharing funny stories to cheer me up. This experience made me realize that love is the most powerful force. It gives us strength and courage in difficult times. We should cherish the love we receive and also spread love to others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享你的爱的记忆； 第二步，书写结语，介绍你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①had a high fever 发高烧 ②stay in bed躺在床上 ③cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] ①This experience made me realize that love is the most powerful force.（宾语从句） ②We should cherish the love we receive and also spread love to others.（and连接的句子） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷 (北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I’m sorry. I completely ______ to bring my homework today. A．remember B．decide C．forget D．try 2．The “glass half-full” people usually look on the ________ side of life. A．dark B．bright C．empty D．different 3．—Why did you refuse the expensive gift? —Because I believe true happiness can’t be ________. A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．sold 4．To ________ surprise, the poor boy gave all his pocket money to the charity. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 5．—I ________ the exciting story of Charlie many times. —Me too. His family’s love is moving. A．read B．have read C．will read D．am reading 6．—How did you feel after helping the old man cross the street? —I felt a strong sense of ________. A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．loneliness 7．The family was poor, but they lived ________ together. A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad 8．Zhou Jian kept his hair long for two years ________ he wanted to help children with cancer. A．though B．because C．so D．but 9．—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 10．________ important for us ________ love our family. A．It’s; to B．That’s; to C．It’s; for D．That’s; for 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I started middle school. I felt excited but I was also 11 . Everything was new to me. One day, I looked at my math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” My math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that I had 12 in doing my homework. She asked me nicely, “Do you need some help?” “Umm…yes. Thanks.” I answered 13 in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to me and broke the hard math problems into 14 steps (步骤). She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged me. After hearing that, I tried again and soon I succeeded and cried excitedly, “I made it!” As weeks went by, I became confident (自信的). I joined the math club and even started 15 my hand in class. “You have changed a lot,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. My face 16 red and I said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” I learned that with love and patience (耐心), everyone could solve any problem. Later, I saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of 17 books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, I ran to help. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you. You’ve become a great 18 too.” 11．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．brave 12．A．fun B．hope C．interest D．trouble 13．A．shyly B．loudly C．angrily D．excitedly 14．A．slow B．fast C．difficult D．easy 15．A．raising B．holding C．giving D．taking 16．A．ran B．made C．turned D．came 17．A．old B．heavy C．colourful D．interesting 18．A．teacher B．classmate C．helper D．friend 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位同学对自己在生活中的幸福瞬间的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条评论，请将Ⅱ栏中的评论与Ⅰ栏中的描述进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Ⅰ 19 Last Sunday, my friends and I visited a chocolate factory. It was a wonderful trip. Before we left, each of us received some free chocolate. I had a sweet taste in my mouth the whole day. 20 Last winter I stayed in a faraway town. There, I taught children how to play chess in a small room. The smiles on their faces always warmed my heart. 21 Everyone in my family loves watery cabbage soup. Today, my mum added some carrot slices and beef to it. When she brought the delicious soup to the table, we all cheered loudly. 22 On the school sports day, I tripped (绊倒) and fell during the race. Two of my classmates came to my help. Together, they helped me cross the finishing line. Their kindness touched me greatly. 23 On my birthday, someone left a basket at my door. Inside was a note saying “For the princess”, along with some biscuits. I still don’t know who did this, but receiving the gift made me really happy. Ⅱ A．Family meals are always special. Sometimes, a little change can make the dish even more enjoyable. B．It’s so important to stay active and healthy! Running, walking and swimming are all great ways to keep fit. C． I love watching movies on rainy days, too! It’s the perfect way to relax and enjoy a warm afternoon. D．Receiving a mysterious (神秘的) birthday gift like that is so magical! It really adds to the joy and makes you feel special. E. It’s so touching that your classmates helped you finish the race. Their kindness really shows what friendship is about. F. What a nice experience! Visiting a chocolate factory and enjoying free treats sounds like a dream come true. G. Your story is so heartwarming! Teaching children and seeing their smiles must have made your winter days much brighter. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Our feelings can do more than just make us happy or sad. They can also change our health! When we feel good, our body works better. For example, if we are happy, we often smile. Smiling can make our heart feel relaxed. It also helps us sleep better at night. But when we feel bad, like being angry or worried, our body may have problems. Many students get sick more often before big tests because they feel stressed. Stress can make our heads hurt or make us feel tired. Some people even can’t eat well when they are too sad. The good news is that we can help ourselves feel better. Talking with friends, playing sports, or drawing pictures are all good ways. When we take care of our feelings, we also take care of our health. 24．When we smile, it can make our ________ feel relaxed. A．eyes B．hands C．heart D．feet 25．Which is NOT a good way to feel better according to the passage? A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching TV for a long time. C．Talking with friends. D．Playing sports. 26．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to be happy. B．How feelings change our health. C．Why students get sick before tests. D．How to play sports well. C It was Mother’s Day,but Mrs. White was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning she called her mother,and her mother told her about the beautiful white lilacs (丁香花). Later that day,Mr. White took her and their children—Tom,Cindy and Eric—to a small mountain. Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs there. She picked some. On the way back,Mrs. White saw an old woman sitting in a chair at the old people’s home. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car,her children asked her,“Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said,“It’s Mother’s Day,and she has no children. I have all of you and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean (意味着) a lot to her.” 27．Why was Mrs. White a little unhappy on Mother’s Day? A．Because she didn’t have lovely gifts. B．Because she couldn’t see her mother. C．Because she didn’t like Mother’s Day. D．Because she had to do some housework. 28．Where are the beautiful purple lilacs? A．In Mrs. White’s yard. B．On the mountain. C．In Mrs. White’s mother’s yard. D．At the old people’s home. 29．What do you think of Mrs. White? A．Busy. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Kind. D “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am happy, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. 30．When is the International Day of Happiness? A．On July 20. B．On May 20. C．On March 20. 31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “______”. A．playing basketball B．playing volleyball C．playing football 32．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wendy is always unhappy. B．The writer isn’t a good cook. C．The writer isn’t good at basketball. 33．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Day of Happiness B．A Father’s Happiness C．How to Get Happiness 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 34．How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists? 35．What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing? 36．When do people laugh more often, when they are in a group or when they are alone? 37．Do you want to join the laughter club? Why? (At least 2 reasons) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观 (stay positive) ，即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：70词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．爱是付出，是陪伴，是支持，是分享。在生活中, 我们付出爱: 学校里随时向老师同学提供帮助，社区、敬老院里参加志愿者活动……在生活中，我们也收获爱: 享受家人制作的美味佳肴，得到父母、师长的各种关爱和帮助，假日里家人朋友陪伴我们的休闲出游……假如你是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以“My memory of love”为题目的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，积极参与投稿，分享你的爱的记忆。 内容包括： （1）分享你的爱的记忆； （2）介绍你的感悟。 注意:： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $