九年级上册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

九年级上册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 2．We are considering ________ a trip to the mountains next month. A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 3．It’s quite dangerous for teenagers to give their ________ information to strangers online. A．traditional B．personal C．unusual D．cultural 4．But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time. A．each B．none C．either D．neither 5．The natural hybrid rice plant which Yuan Longping happened to find in 1964 had many _________ over others. A．advantages B．attractions C．agreements D．achievements 6．________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear soon. A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 7．The boy fell off his bike and he’s taking an X-ray to see ________ his arm is broken or not. A．whether B．when C．who D．where 8．—I had my medical examination yesterday. My doctor advised me ________ because I was overweight. —It is necessary ________ you to do sports at least twice a week. A．to put on weight; for B．to put on weight; of C．to lose weight; for D．to lose weight; of 9．—Are you ________ with what he said? —No, but he really made us________ . A．annoyed; disappointed B．annoyed; disappointing C．annoying; disappointed D．annoying; disappointing 10．—I won the first prize in the school’s tea-making competition. —________! You really made great progress. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．That’s all right D．Never mind 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 11 . One day, the boy 12 a running race in the village. He won the 200,100 and 50-meter races without difficulty. He took pride in himself and 13 great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with another two 14 , an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With 15 , he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept 16 . “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should 17 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was 18 but agreed to the race. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 19 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather 20 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 11．A．successful B．patient C．impolite D．uneasy 12．A．passed by B．ran after C．took part in D．dropped by 13．A．discovered B．repeated C．received D．performed 14．A．relatives B．competitors C．speakers D．guards 15．A．courage B．safety C．sadness D．joy 16．A．silent B．active C．warm D．busy 17．A．spread B．cross C．correct D．fail 18．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid 19．A．hurriedly B．sadly C．widely D．slowly 20．A．shouted B．smiled C．argued D．rang 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many teenagers face different problems in their lives. Here, we will show the main problems, their causes, and some suggestions. Problems ·Too much stress ·Not enough sleep ·Poor communication with parents ·Feeling lonely or misunderstood (遭误解的) Main causes The biggest reason for these problems is mobile phones and the internet. When teenagers use their phones to play games or surf the internet, they easily forget how much time has passed. This makes them spend less time on homework and go to bed late. Another reason is about parents. They don’t have much time to stay with their children, which makes teenagers feel lonely sometimes. Suggestions To solve these problems, we need help from schools, teenagers themselves and families. ●For schools: Schools should find good ways to reduce students’ stress. For example, they can give less homework and organize more fun activities, like sports days or art clubs. ●For teenagers: Teenagers need to learn to manage their time well. They can make a daily plan, such as finishing homework first before using phones. They should also limit their screen time—for example, only using phones for 1 hour after school. ●For families: Parents should spend more time with their children. For example, they can have dinner together every day and talk about their children’s school life or hobbies. 21．What is the biggest reason for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the text? A．They have too many exams. B．They have too much screen time. C．They feel lonely and misunderstood. D．Parents’ hopes and wishes make them stressed. 22．What is the writer’s suggestion for school? A．Cancel some of the exams. B．Communicate with parents. C．Teach teenagers to manage their time. D．Organize more clubs and fun events. 23．What can we learn from the writer’s suggestion for parents? A．Parents should learn more about their children. B．Parents should teach their children more life skills. C．Parents must limit their children’s phone use to 1 hour. D．Parents need to help their children develop healthy hobbies. 24．How does the writer develop each suggestion? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 25．What is the text? A．A report. B．A letter. C．A diary. D．An ad. B One sunny afternoon, Uncle Tom sang a song about heaven with little Eva in the garden. “I see angels in my dreams,” Eva said softly, pointing to the sky. “I’ll go there soon.” Tom’s heart felt heavy. Eva looked pale these days—always tired, breathing fast, and coughing often. Miss Ophelia noticed too. “The child needs a doctor,” she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare. “Stop!” St. Clare replied. “She’s just growing taller.” As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally. In a week or two, it seemed Eva was better. He smiled, “See? She’s fine now.” Miss Ophelia shook her head quietly. That evening, Eva hugged her father. “I must leave you soon,” she whispered, tears falling. “Don’t say that!” St. Clare held her small hands. “You’ll get well soon.” “No, Papa.” Eva looked at him sincerely. “I’m not afraid of death. But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.” St. Clare frowned. “We treat them kindly.” “Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.” Eva answered. “Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.” St. Clare’s face turned pale. “The law allows us to own slaves...” He stopped, seeing her tears. Tom stood by the window, his song floating through the twilight. Eva listened, and smiled at the garden flowers. Miss Ophelia wiped her eyes, knowing the child couldn’t say anymore. 26．Why didn’t St. Clare care about Miss Ophelia’s worries about Eva’s health at first? A．Because Miss Ophelia was making jokes. B．Because he thought Eva was growing taller. C．Because he just wanted to save his money. D．Because he didn’t trust the doctors nearby. 27．What did Eva ask her father to promise? A．To build a hospital. B．To buy more slaves. C．To free Uncle Tom. D．To plant more flowers. 28．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Eva’ health was getting worse and St. Clare sent her to the hospital. ② St. Clare didn’t believe Miss Ophelia’s words. ③ Miss Ophelia told St. Clare that Eva didn’t look well. ④ Eva asked St. Clare to free Uncle Tom when she was away from the world. A．②④①③ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③④②① 29．Which of the following words can best describe Eva? A．Kind and thoughtful. B．Selfish but brave. C．Healthy and patient. D．Brave but careless. 30．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A famous singer B．Eva’s last wish C．Eva and Uncle Tom D．St Clare’ cute daughter C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). Ready-to-cook meals are everywhere—on supermarket shelves, in online grocery orders, and even in convenience stores. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and kung pao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But scientists say, if the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list: Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Home-cooked food has fresh ingredients and the warmth of family. However, ready-to-cook meals are really helpful for busy people—they save time and let us enjoy tasty food easily. Eating fresh vegetables with ready-to-cook meals is a good way to make the meal healthier. What’s more, the government is also helping this kind of food develop well. It makes rules to keep the meals safe, like checking additives and letting us know what’s in the food clearly. 31．According to the first paragraph, ready-to-cook meals can be bought in the following places EXCEPT ______. A．supermarkets B．online grocery stores C．convenience stores D．restaurants 32．What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A．Wash and cut them. B．Buy fresh fruit. C．Cook them for long. D．Heat or cook a little. 33．Which are reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? ①They save time.    ②They are easy to make.    ③They are very cheap.    ④They have many kinds. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 34．Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A．Check the nutrition paper. B．Buy meals with much oil. C．Pick meals with many additives. D．Choose meals that go bad slowly. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to cook ready-to-cook meals better. B．To list some facts about ready-to-cook meals. C．To compare ready-to-cook meals with home-cooked meals. D．To introduce the reasons why ready-to-cook meals are popular. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下是5位同学在给亲友送礼物时遇到的困惑，请从A-F中为每位同学选择最适合的解决方案。 36 Lily wants to give a birthday gift to her best friend, but she has no idea what her friend likes. She is afraid of choosing a gift that her friend doesn’t like. 37 Tom plans to give a festival gift to his parents, but he can not afford expensive gifts. He hopes the gift is useful and warm. 38 Anna wants to send a gift to her pen pal who lives far away. She is worried about the trouble of transportation and hopes the gift has special value. 39 Jack wants to give a graduation gift to his classmate. He doesn’t want to send an ordinary gift that others will also give. 40 Emma wants to give a gift to her grandfather. Her grandfather is old and likes traditional and practical things. A．Choose DIY hand-made products, such as hand-painted greeting cards. They are special and can show your sincere feelings, so they won’t be the same as others’ gifts. B．Buy expensive goods. They are eye-catching and can make your parents feel valued. C． Select local snacks or small handicrafts. They are small in size and easy to transport. They can also let people feel the local customs and traditions. D．Pick useful daily goods, such as a warm scarf or a small massager. They are affordable and people can use them in daily life. E. Give classic traditional items, such as a wooden comb. They not only meet the preferences of the elderly but are also useful. F. Communicate with your friend’s parents first to learn about her recent needs, such as her favorite style. This can help you choose the right gift. 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mastering team building skills is important for teens to be successful team leaders. Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader. 41 Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork. 42 For example, you can ask open-ended questions, offer help, inspire creativity, and create a supportive environment for brainstorming and discussions. Remember that team members can work closely with each other, if they establish (建立) good relationships. As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect. 43 44 Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly. You may discuss with the team: What actions can we take to achieve the standards? What does success mean to this team? It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind. 45 By doing so, you can develop leadership with each team member as well as achieving personal and team goals. A．Communication means being open to ideas. B．Build a team of trust, support, and openness. C．Be sure to talk about the goals with the team. D．They play a major role in the cooperation among team members. E．However, it is unnecessary for all team members to follow the same rules. F．In fact, the key is to improving communication and relationships within the team. 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 46 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 47 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 48 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 49 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 50 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 51 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 52 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 53 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 54 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 55 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 56 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 57 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 58 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 59 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 60 (keep) alive today. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！ Jason challenged himself. ________ ________ ________ ________ Jason was! 62．但是汤姆有时不太礼貌。他总是喜欢拿同学们开玩笑。 But Tom is sometimes not polite enough. He always ________ ________ ________ his classmates. 63．她的朋友约翰很有毅力。虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。 Her friend John is a persistent person. ________ his idea ________ ________ ________ by many people, he never gives up. 64．从那时起，他明白了自己应该做什么来保持健康。 Since then, he has realized ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy. 65．为了控制体重，医生建议他远离垃圾食品。 To control his weight, the doctor advised him ________ ________ ________ ________ junk food. 七、书面表达（15分） 66．人们越来越关心自己的健康问题。健康的生活方式包括健康的身体和健康的心态。保持健康的方式有很多，请你根据以下图式，以“Caring for our health”为题写一篇英语短文，并表达自己的看法。 提示：身心健康 physical and mental health 注意： 1.字数80—100字左右； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Caring for our health Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. In my opinion, a healthy lifestyle means ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册综合过关测试（综合训练）（沪教牛津版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对互相寄明信片感兴趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分含有few“很少，几乎没有”等表示否定意义的词时，其后的反意疑问句应用肯定形式；且陈述部分谓语为are，故疑问部分用are they。故选B。 2．We are considering ________ a trip to the mountains next month. A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑下个月去山里旅行。 根据固定搭配“consider doing sth.（考虑做某事）”可知，此处应该使用动名词形式作宾语，应填taking。 3．It’s quite dangerous for teenagers to give their ________ information to strangers online. A．traditional B．personal C．unusual D．cultural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年在网上把个人信息透露给陌生人是相当危险的。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；personal个人的；unusual不寻常的；cultural文化的。根据“give their...information to strangers online”及常识可知，把个人信息透露给陌生人是危险的，此处强调“个人的”。故选B。 4．But my parents couldn’t offer me help because ________ of them has free time. A．each B．none C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但我的父母不能帮助我，因为他们中没有人有空闲时间。 考查代词辨析。each每个；none没有一个；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“because ... of them has free time”及前句“couldn’t offer me help”可知，父母都没空，且“has”为单数谓语，需用表示“没有一个”且接单数的代词。neither of them 指“两者都没有”符合语境。故选D。 5．The natural hybrid rice plant which Yuan Longping happened to find in 1964 had many _________ over others. A．advantages B．attractions C．agreements D．achievements 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平在1964年偶然发现的天然杂交水稻植株相比其他水稻有许多优势。 考查名词辨析。advantages优势；attractions吸引力；agreements协议；achievements成就。根据句意，杂交水稻相比其他水稻应具有“优势”，且短语have advantages over…意为“比……有优势”。故选A。 6．________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear soon. A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管大多数人从网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since既然/自从；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“printed newspapers won’t disappear soon”可知，前后两句为转折关系，表示“虽然大多数人从网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失”，应选用表示让步的连词“Though”。故选C。 7．The boy fell off his bike and he’s taking an X-ray to see ________ his arm is broken or not. A．whether B．when C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，他正在拍X光片，以查看他的手臂是否骨折。 考查whether引导宾语从句。whether是否；when何时；who谁；where哪里。根据“The boy fell off his bike and he’s taking an X-ray to see...his arm is broken or not.”可知，此处是说查看手臂是否有骨折，在表达“是否”含义时，只有whether可以与or not连用，whether...or not为常用搭配，意为“是否”，符合语境。故选A。 8．—I had my medical examination yesterday. My doctor advised me ________ because I was overweight. —It is necessary ________ you to do sports at least twice a week. A．to put on weight; for B．to put on weight; of C．to lose weight; for D．to lose weight; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天做了体检。医生建议我减肥，因为我超重了。——你每周至少运动两次是必要的。 考查动词短语辨析和介词用法。put on weight增重；lose weight减肥。根据“because I was overweight.”可知超重了要减肥，排除AB；for为了；of……的。此处是“It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”结构。necessary（必要的）描述事物性质，用介词for。故选C。 9．—Are you ________ with what he said? —No, but he really made us________ . A．annoyed; disappointed B．annoyed; disappointing C．annoying; disappointed D．annoying; disappointing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对他所说的话感到恼火吗？——不，但他真的让我们失望了。 考查形容词辨析。annoyed感到恼火的，disappointed感到失望的；annoyed感到恼火的，disappointing令人失望的；annoying令人恼火的，disappointed感到失望的；annoying令人恼火的，disappointing令人失望的。根据对话中的英语提示可知，第一空主语是“you”，表示人的感受，应用annoyed；第二空“make us ...”中，us指人，表示“使我们感到失望”，应用disappointed。故选A。 10．—I won the first prize in the school’s tea-making competition. —________! You really made great progress. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．That’s all right D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在学校的泡茶比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜！你确实取得了很大进步。 考查情景交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；That’s all right没关系/不用谢；Never mind别介意/没关系。根据前句“I won the first prize in the school’s tea-making competition.”可知，应答者应表示祝贺。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 11 . One day, the boy 12 a running race in the village. He won the 200,100 and 50-meter races without difficulty. He took pride in himself and 13 great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with another two 14 , an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With 15 , he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept 16 . “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should 17 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was 18 but agreed to the race. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 19 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather 20 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 11．A．successful B．patient C．impolite D．uneasy 12．A．passed by B．ran after C．took part in D．dropped by 13．A．discovered B．repeated C．received D．performed 14．A．relatives B．competitors C．speakers D．guards 15．A．courage B．safety C．sadness D．joy 16．A．silent B．active C．warm D．busy 17．A．spread B．cross C．correct D．fail 18．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid 19．A．hurriedly B．sadly C．widely D．slowly 20．A．shouted B．smiled C．argued D．rang 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻男孩在比赛中获胜后，通过与一位老人和一位盲女一起参加比赛，学会了团结合作的重要性。他明白了在人生的比赛中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是过程。 11．句意：他只关心赢得每场比赛并变得更成功。 successful成功的；patient耐心的；impolite不礼貌的；uneasy心神不安的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more…”可知，男孩只注重胜利，故选A。 12．句意：有一天，这个小男孩参加村里的跑步比赛。 passed by通过；ran after追赶；took part in参加；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the boy…a running race in the village”可知，男孩参加了跑步比赛，故选C。 13．句意：他为自己感到自豪，并赢得了热烈的掌声。 discovered发现；repeated重复；received收到；performed表演。根据“He won the …race…”及“He took pride  in himself…”可知，男孩赢得了比赛，收到了掌声，故选C。 14．句意：但是他的祖父来让他和两个意想不到的选手比赛，一个老人和一个盲女。 relatives亲戚；competitors竞争对手；speakers发言者；guards守卫。根据下文“In the race, the boy finished first… ”可知，老人和盲女是男孩的竞争对手，故选B。 15．句意：他满心欢喜地向人群挥了挥手。 courage勇气；safety安全；sadness悲伤；joy欢乐。根据“In the race, the boy finished first…”可知，男孩赢得了比赛，心情愉悦，故选D。 16．句意：但是他们保持沉默。 silent沉默的；active积极的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?”可知，群众的反应是沉默的，故选A。 17．句意：但这一次，你们所有人都应该同时到达终点线。 spread传播；cross穿过；correct纠正；fail失败。根据“all of you should …the finish line”可知，这里是指穿过终点线，故选B。 18．句意：这个男孩很惊讶但是同意了这场比赛。 happy开心的；excited感到兴奋的；surprised感到惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“all of you should …the finish line”可知，祖父提出的要求与男孩之前的比赛要求是不一样的，所以男孩感到惊讶，故选C。 19．句意：然后他和他们一起缓缓地走向终点线。 hurriedly匆忙地；sadly悲伤地；widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地。根据“the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.”可知，三人是一起慢慢地走到终点，故选D。 20．句意：祖父微笑着说道：“人群并没有为你们中的任何一人欢呼，他们是在为你们所有人一起完成比赛而欢呼。” shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；argued争论；rang按铃。根据“They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.”及全文来看，祖父的态度是慈爱和智慧的，所以祖父是微笑着说，故选B。 三、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many teenagers face different problems in their lives. Here, we will show the main problems, their causes, and some suggestions. Problems ·Too much stress ·Not enough sleep ·Poor communication with parents ·Feeling lonely or misunderstood (遭误解的) Main causes The biggest reason for these problems is mobile phones and the internet. When teenagers use their phones to play games or surf the internet, they easily forget how much time has passed. This makes them spend less time on homework and go to bed late. Another reason is about parents. They don’t have much time to stay with their children, which makes teenagers feel lonely sometimes. Suggestions To solve these problems, we need help from schools, teenagers themselves and families. ●For schools: Schools should find good ways to reduce students’ stress. For example, they can give less homework and organize more fun activities, like sports days or art clubs. ●For teenagers: Teenagers need to learn to manage their time well. They can make a daily plan, such as finishing homework first before using phones. They should also limit their screen time—for example, only using phones for 1 hour after school. ●For families: Parents should spend more time with their children. For example, they can have dinner together every day and talk about their children’s school life or hobbies. 21．What is the biggest reason for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the text? A．They have too many exams. B．They have too much screen time. C．They feel lonely and misunderstood. D．Parents’ hopes and wishes make them stressed. 22．What is the writer’s suggestion for school? A．Cancel some of the exams. B．Communicate with parents. C．Teach teenagers to manage their time. D．Organize more clubs and fun events. 23．What can we learn from the writer’s suggestion for parents? A．Parents should learn more about their children. B．Parents should teach their children more life skills. C．Parents must limit their children’s phone use to 1 hour. D．Parents need to help their children develop healthy hobbies. 24．How does the writer develop each suggestion? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 25．What is the text? A．A report. B．A letter. C．A diary. D．An ad. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在生活中面临的不同问题，包括压力过大、睡眠不足、与父母沟通不畅以及感到孤独或遭误解等，同时阐述了这些问题的主要原因，并针对学校、青少年自身和家庭提出了相应的建议。 21．表格中“Main causes”部分指出原因：“The biggest reason for these problems is mobile phones and the internet...This makes them spend less time on homework and go to bed late.”，这直接说明青少年睡眠不足的最大原因是手机和网络导致他们花太多时间在屏幕上。 22．表格中“Suggestions”部分说明建议：“For schools: Schools should find good ways to reduce students’ stress. For example, they can give less homework and organize more fun activities, like sports days or art clubs.”，因此作者对学校的建议是组织更多的俱乐部和有趣的活动。 23．表格中“Suggestions”部分说明对父母的建议：“Parents should spend more time with their children. For example, they can have dinner together every day and talk about their children’s school life or hobbies.”，从中我们能了解到父母应该多了解孩子。 24．表格中“Suggestions”部分分别针对学校、青少年和家庭提出建议，每段都使用了“For example”来举例说明，所以作者是通过举例的方式展开每条建议的。 25．文章结构清晰，先提出问题，再分析原因，最后给出建议，符合报告的写作特点，所以本文是一篇报告。 B One sunny afternoon, Uncle Tom sang a song about heaven with little Eva in the garden. “I see angels in my dreams,” Eva said softly, pointing to the sky. “I’ll go there soon.” Tom’s heart felt heavy. Eva looked pale these days—always tired, breathing fast, and coughing often. Miss Ophelia noticed too. “The child needs a doctor,” she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare. “Stop!” St. Clare replied. “She’s just growing taller.” As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally. In a week or two, it seemed Eva was better. He smiled, “See? She’s fine now.” Miss Ophelia shook her head quietly. That evening, Eva hugged her father. “I must leave you soon,” she whispered, tears falling. “Don’t say that!” St. Clare held her small hands. “You’ll get well soon.” “No, Papa.” Eva looked at him sincerely. “I’m not afraid of death. But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.” St. Clare frowned. “We treat them kindly.” “Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.” Eva answered. “Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.” St. Clare’s face turned pale. “The law allows us to own slaves...” He stopped, seeing her tears. Tom stood by the window, his song floating through the twilight. Eva listened, and smiled at the garden flowers. Miss Ophelia wiped her eyes, knowing the child couldn’t say anymore. 26．Why didn’t St. Clare care about Miss Ophelia’s worries about Eva’s health at first? A．Because Miss Ophelia was making jokes. B．Because he thought Eva was growing taller. C．Because he just wanted to save his money. D．Because he didn’t trust the doctors nearby. 27．What did Eva ask her father to promise? A．To build a hospital. B．To buy more slaves. C．To free Uncle Tom. D．To plant more flowers. 28．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Eva’ health was getting worse and St. Clare sent her to the hospital. ② St. Clare didn’t believe Miss Ophelia’s words. ③ Miss Ophelia told St. Clare that Eva didn’t look well. ④ Eva asked St. Clare to free Uncle Tom when she was away from the world. A．②④①③ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③④②① 29．Which of the following words can best describe Eva? A．Kind and thoughtful. B．Selfish but brave. C．Healthy and patient. D．Brave but careless. 30．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A famous singer B．Eva’s last wish C．Eva and Uncle Tom D．St Clare’ cute daughter 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Eva在病重时请求父亲释放奴隶。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“St. Clare replied. ‘She’s just growing taller.’ ”可知，他误以为Eva的异常是长高的表现，因此最初不重视。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.’ ”可知，Eva明确请求父亲解放Tom叔叔。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The child needs a doctor,’ she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare.”、“ ‘Stop!’ St. Clare replied. ‘She’s just growing taller.’ ”、“As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally.”以及“Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I... sleep.’ ”可知，事件发展顺序为：③Miss Ophelia提出担忧→②St. Clare拒绝→①Eva病情加重送医→④Eva请求承诺。正确顺序为③②①④，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.”以及“ ‘Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.’ Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I... sleep.’ ”可知，Eva担忧奴隶命运并恳求父亲解放汤姆，体现其善良与体贴。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕Eva临终前的愿望展开，故选项“Eva的临终愿望”最精准概括主题。故选B。 C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). Ready-to-cook meals are everywhere—on supermarket shelves, in online grocery orders, and even in convenience stores. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and kung pao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But scientists say, if the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list: Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Home-cooked food has fresh ingredients and the warmth of family. However, ready-to-cook meals are really helpful for busy people—they save time and let us enjoy tasty food easily. Eating fresh vegetables with ready-to-cook meals is a good way to make the meal healthier. What’s more, the government is also helping this kind of food develop well. It makes rules to keep the meals safe, like checking additives and letting us know what’s in the food clearly. 31．According to the first paragraph, ready-to-cook meals can be bought in the following places EXCEPT ______. A．supermarkets B．online grocery stores C．convenience stores D．restaurants 32．What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A．Wash and cut them. B．Buy fresh fruit. C．Cook them for long. D．Heat or cook a little. 33．Which are reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? ①They save time.    ②They are easy to make.    ③They are very cheap.    ④They have many kinds. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 34．Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A．Check the nutrition paper. B．Buy meals with much oil. C．Pick meals with many additives. D．Choose meals that go bad slowly. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people how to cook ready-to-cook meals better. B．To list some facts about ready-to-cook meals. C．To compare ready-to-cook meals with home-cooked meals. D．To introduce the reasons why ready-to-cook meals are popular. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍预制菜的定义、流行原因、人们的担忧、选购方法及它与家常菜的关系，还提到政府规范其发展。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ready-to-cook meals are everywhere—on supermarket shelves, in online grocery orders, and even in convenience stores.”可知，预制菜不在餐厅售卖，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”可知，食用前只需加热或简单烹饪，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“First...save time. Second...easy to make. Third...many kinds”可知，流行原因是省时、易做、种类多，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，选购时要查看营养成分表，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章介绍了预制菜的多方面情况，是列举相关事实，故选B。 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下是5位同学在给亲友送礼物时遇到的困惑，请从A-F中为每位同学选择最适合的解决方案。 36 Lily wants to give a birthday gift to her best friend, but she has no idea what her friend likes. She is afraid of choosing a gift that her friend doesn’t like. 37 Tom plans to give a festival gift to his parents, but he can not afford expensive gifts. He hopes the gift is useful and warm. 38 Anna wants to send a gift to her pen pal who lives far away. She is worried about the trouble of transportation and hopes the gift has special value. 39 Jack wants to give a graduation gift to his classmate. He doesn’t want to send an ordinary gift that others will also give. 40 Emma wants to give a gift to her grandfather. Her grandfather is old and likes traditional and practical things. A．Choose DIY hand-made products, such as hand-painted greeting cards. They are special and can show your sincere feelings, so they won’t be the same as others’ gifts. B．Buy expensive goods. They are eye-catching and can make your parents feel valued. C． Select local snacks or small handicrafts. They are small in size and easy to transport. They can also let people feel the local customs and traditions. D．Pick useful daily goods, such as a warm scarf or a small massager. They are affordable and people can use them in daily life. E. Give classic traditional items, such as a wooden comb. They not only meet the preferences of the elderly but are also useful. F. Communicate with your friend’s parents first to learn about her recent needs, such as her favorite style. This can help you choose the right gift. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了5位同学在给亲友送礼物时遇到的困惑，要求为每位同学选择最适合的礼物。 36．根据“Lily wants to give a birthday gift to her best friend, but she has no idea what her friend likes. She is afraid of choosing a gift that her friend doesn’t like.”可知，Lily要给好友送生日礼物，不知喜好，怕选错。选项F“首先与你朋友的父母沟通，了解她近期的需求，比如她喜欢的风格。这有助于你挑选合适的礼物。”与之匹配。故选F。 37．根据“Tom plans to give a festival gift to his parents, but he can not afford expensive gifts. He hopes the gift is useful and warm.”可知，Tom要给父母送节日礼物，预算有限，希望实用温暖，选项D“挑选一些实用的日用品，比如一条保暖的围巾或者一个小型按摩器。这些物品价格实惠，人们在日常生活中可以使用它们。”与之匹配。故选D。 38．根据“Anna wants to send a gift to her pen pal who lives far away. She is worried about the trouble of transportation and hopes the gift has special value.”可知，Anna要给远方笔友送礼物，担心运输，希望有特殊价值，选项C“选择当地的零食或小手工艺品。它们体积小巧，便于携带。还能让人们感受到当地的风俗和传统。”与之匹配。故选C。 39．根据“Jack wants to give a graduation gift to his classmate. He doesn’t want to send an ordinary gift that others will also give.”可知，Jack要给同学送毕业礼物，不想送普通礼物，选项A“选择自己手工制作的物品，比如手绘贺卡。这些礼物独具特色，能够充分展现你真挚的情感，因此不会和其他人的礼物雷同。”与之匹配。故选A。 40．根据“Emma wants to give a gift to her grandfather. Her grandfather is old and likes traditional and practical things.”可知，Emma要给祖父送礼物，祖父年长，喜欢传统实用物品。选项E“提供一些经典的传统物品，比如一把木梳。这些物品不仅符合老年人的喜好，而且也非常实用。”与之匹配。故选E。 第三节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mastering team building skills is important for teens to be successful team leaders. Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader. 41 Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork. 42 For example, you can ask open-ended questions, offer help, inspire creativity, and create a supportive environment for brainstorming and discussions. Remember that team members can work closely with each other, if they establish (建立) good relationships. As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect. 43 44 Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly. You may discuss with the team: What actions can we take to achieve the standards? What does success mean to this team? It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind. 45 By doing so, you can develop leadership with each team member as well as achieving personal and team goals. A．Communication means being open to ideas. B．Build a team of trust, support, and openness. C．Be sure to talk about the goals with the team. D．They play a major role in the cooperation among team members. E．However, it is unnecessary for all team members to follow the same rules. F．In fact, the key is to improving communication and relationships within the team. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何组建一支成功团队的方法。 41．根据上文“Some believe that building a successful team requires a set of fixed rules from the leader.”可知，前文提到一些人认为建立成功团队需要固定规则，此处转折说明关键是改善团队内的沟通和关系，衔接自然。选项F“事实上，关键在于改善团队内的沟通和关系。”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据上文“Encouraging communication is the most important thing in successful teamwork.”可知，前文强调鼓励沟通的重要性，此处解释沟通意味着对想法保持开放，与后文举例的开放式问题、激发创造力等呼应。选项A“沟通意味着对想法持开放态度。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据上文“As a team leader, you need to help your team mates build their connections with trust and respect.”可知，前句说“作为团队领导者，你需要帮助队友建立信任和尊重的联系”，空白处应继续讨论信任和尊重的作用。选项D“它们在团队成员之间的合作中起主要作用。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据下文“Team members can get a sense of their success and the challenges lying ahead, if you address the goals and teamwork performance standards clearly and repeatedly.”可知，后文讲明确反复地讨论目标和团队表现标准，此处作为总起句，强调要和团队讨论目标，衔接合理。选项C“务必与团队讨论目标。”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据上文“It takes a lot of practice to become an effective team leader, as long as you keep one thing in mind.”可知，前文讲成为有效团队领导者需要练习，此处说明团队成员在合作中的重要作用，呼应后文发展领导力和实现目标，符合语境。选项B“建立一个信任、支持和开放的团队。”符合语境，故选B。 第II卷 （非选择题） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 46 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 47 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 48 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 49 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 50 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 【答案】46．event/vent 47．afford/fford 48． mad/ad 49．together/ogether 50．solved/olved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭生活中的快乐和困难时刻，以及如何通过合作和沟通解决问题，使家庭关系更加紧密。 46．句意：策划一个特别的家庭活动，比如生日派对，可能会很令人兴奋。根据首字母“e”和下文“like a birthday party”可知，生日派对属于活动，且a修饰单数名词，event“活动”符合语境。故填event。 47．句意：父母需要仔细考虑，必须检查他们是否能负担得起，这可能会引起家庭讨论。 根据首字母“a”和上文“the cost is high”可知，考虑他们是否承担得起，且can后接动词原形，afford“负担得起”符合语境。故填afford。 48．句意：如果计划突然改变或出现问题，可能会让你发疯。根据首字母“m”和上文“plans change suddenly or something goes wrong”可知，计划突变或出现问题会使人发疯，此处是形容词作表语，mad“发疯的、生气的”符合语境。故填mad。 49．句意：在这些时刻，诚实地分享感受并共同努力找到好的解决方法是很重要的。根据首字母“t”和“work…to find a good way”可知，一起努力找解决方法，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 50．句意：幸运的是，如果每个人都帮忙并倾听，大多数问题都能解决。根据首字母“s”和“most problems can be ...when everyone helps and listens.”可知，大家一起努力可以让问题被解决。主语“问题”与动词“解决”之间是被动关系，be后应接过去分词，solved“解决”符合语境。故填solved。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 51 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 52 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 53 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 54 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 55 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 56 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 57 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 58 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 59 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 60 (keep) alive today. 【答案】 51．on 52．to see 53．the most attractive 54．stories 55．brightly 56．powerful 57．their 58．what 59．an 60．are kept 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 51．句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 52．句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 53．句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 54．句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 55．句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 56．句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 57．句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 58．句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 59．句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 60．句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！ Jason challenged himself. ________ ________ ________ ________ Jason was! 【答案】 What a brave boy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，修饰名词短语“a brave boy”，应用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”结构。故填What；a；brave；boy。 62．但是汤姆有时不太礼貌。他总是喜欢拿同学们开玩笑。 But Tom is sometimes not polite enough. He always ________ ________ ________ his classmates. 【答案】 makes fun of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“开玩笑”，make fun of“开玩笑”，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填makes；fun；of。 63．她的朋友约翰很有毅力。虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。 Her friend John is a persistent person. ________ his idea ________ ________ ________ by many people, he never gives up. 【答案】 Though/Although is laughed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Though或Although均可，句首单词首字母大写；第二处空格表示“嘲笑”，用固定短语laugh at。从句主语his idea和动词短语laugh at之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/are+过去分词”；主语his idea是单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词为laughed，故填Though/Although；is；laughed；at。 64．从那时起，他明白了自己应该做什么来保持健康。 Since then, he has realized ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy. 【答案】 what he should do 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“应该做什么”的英文表达。根据“he has realized ...”可知，此处需要宾语从句；what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。he是主语，指代“他”。should表示“应该”；do是动词，表示“做”。故填what；he；should；do。 65．为了控制体重，医生建议他远离垃圾食品。 To control his weight, the doctor advised him ________ ________ ________ ________ junk food. 【答案】 to stay/keep away from 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“远离”，英文表达为“stay/keep away from”，且“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式“to stay/keep away from”。故填to；stay/keep；away；from。 七、书面表达（15分） 66．人们越来越关心自己的健康问题。健康的生活方式包括健康的身体和健康的心态。保持健康的方式有很多，请你根据以下图式，以“Caring for our health”为题写一篇英语短文，并表达自己的看法。 提示：身心健康 physical and mental health 注意： 1.字数80—100字左右； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Caring for our health Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. In my opinion, a healthy lifestyle means ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Caring for our health Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. In my opinion, a healthy lifestyle means having both good physical and mental health.   To keep physically healthy, we should have a balanced diet. Besides, doing regular exercise like running or swimming is very helpful. Also, it’s important to get enough sleep every night. As for mental health, we can stay relaxed by listening to music or talking with friends. Moreover, developing a hobby such as reading or drawing can bring us joy. Finally, always try to think positively and face difficulties with a smile. In short, if we take good care of our body and mind, we can live a healthier and happier life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需完整覆盖提纲中所有要点，可适当补充细节，使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明健康生活方式包括身心两方面； 第二步，分别阐述保持身体健康和心理健康的建议； 第三步，总结全文，表达个人看法。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②regular exercise规律运动 ③think positively积极思考 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, a healthy lifestyle means having both good physical and mental health. (动名词短语作宾语) ②Moreover, developing a hobby such as reading or drawing can bring us joy. (动名词短语作主语) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $