专题06 单项选择（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他）-【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. He will never forget the days ________ he spent with you in Hainan. A. when B. that C. on which D. in which 2. Jim told his daughter that she could have ________ she wanted for Christmas. A which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 2022年 1. David couldn’t find the bank and asked the policeman ________. A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it D. where was it 2. Harry got high marks in the test, ________ surprised everyone in our class. A. which B. that C. this D. it 2021年 1. This is one of the best books _________ we have ever read this term. A. which B. of which C. that D. in that 2. Do you know _____ he will go to Ann’s birthday party on Friday or not? A. that B. how C. when D. whether 考向02 固定句型、常用短语 2023年 1. It's very kind ________ you to invite me to your birthday party. A. of B. from C. by D. for 考向03 疑问句、感叹句、倒装、虚拟 2025年 1. It’s a fine day. Let’s go hiking, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. can we D. shall we 2. If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A. shall B. must C. may D. would 3. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A. man knew B. didn’t man know C. man did know D. did man know 2023年 1. ________ a wonderful trip he had in China! A. Where B. How C. That D. What 2. They sent invitations to their relatives and friends, ________? A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they 2022年 1. You never told me his phone number, ________? A. hadn’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 2. —________ do you go there? —Once a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. He will never forget the days ________ he spent with you in Hainan. A. when B. that C. on which D. in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记与你在海南度过的那些日子。分析句子结构，“…he spent with you in Hainan”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the days，指时间，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词that引导该从句。故选B。 2. Jim told his daughter that she could have ________ she wanted for Christmas. A which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：吉姆告诉他女儿，圣诞节时她可以拥有任何她想要的东西。“have”后是宾语从句，从句中“wanted”缺宾语，且此处没有选择范围，B选项“whatever” 表“无论什么；任何……的东西”，可作宾语，符合语境。故选B。 2022年 1. David couldn’t find the bank and asked the policeman ________. A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it D. where was it 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。句意：大卫找不到银行，就去问警察银行在哪里。分析句子结构可知，空格部分在句中作宾语，宾语从句中的语序用陈述句语序，也就是“主语+谓语+宾语”的语序，时态与主句一致，根据“asked”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 2. Harry got high marks in the test, ________ surprised everyone in our class. A. which B. that C. this D. it 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哈里在考试中得了高分，这使我们班的每个人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“... surprised everyone in our class”在句中作定语，空处要填的词在从句中是作主语，代指前面的一整句话用关系代词which。故选A。 2021年 1. This is one of the best books _________ we have ever read this term. A. which B. of which C. that D. in that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们这学期读过的最好的书之一。分析句子可知，“... we have ever read this term.”为定语从句，先行词“ one of the best books”，指物，在从句中作宾语，且被最高级修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选C。 2. Do you know _____ he will go to Ann’s birthday party on Friday or not? A. that B. how C. when D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他星期五是否去参加安的生日聚会吗？分析句子结构可知，“... he will go to Ann’s birthday party on Friday or not”是作宾语，根据结构“whether ... or not是否”，此处用whethr。故选D。 考向02 固定句型、常用短语 2023年 1. It's very kind ________ you to invite me to your birthday party. A. of B. from C. by D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你邀请我参加你的生日聚会真是太好了。因为“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。 考向03 疑问句、感叹句、倒装、虚拟 2025年 1. It’s a fine day. Let’s go hiking, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. can we D. shall we 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：天气很好。我们去远足，好吗？“Let’s...”开头的祈使句，包含说话者和对方，反意疑问句用“shall we”。故选D。 2. If I were you, I ______ refuse his unreasonable demand. A. shall B. must C. may D. would 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会拒绝他那不合理的要求。If I were you使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词要用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。故选D。 3. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A. man knew B. didn’t man know C. man did know D. did man know 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到19世纪初期，人类才知道热是什么。“not until + 时间状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。根据是将状语“the early years of the 19th century”和实义动词“know”可知，此处借助于助动词did；且“not until”表否定，助动词用肯定形式。故选D。 2023年 1. ________ a wonderful trip he had in China! A. Where B. How C. That D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他在中国的旅行太棒了！这句话中的中心词是trip，是可数名词单数，故用what来引导感叹句。故选D。 2. They sent invitations to their relatives and friends, ________? A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们发请柬给亲戚朋友了，是吧？分析句子可知，此处是反意疑问句；陈述句部分是一般过去时的肯定句，根据“前肯后否”原则，疑问部分应用过去时否定助动词didn’t和主语they构成。故选D。 2022年 1. You never told me his phone number, ________? A. hadn’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你从来没告诉过我他的电话号码，是吗？结合选项可知，这是一个反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面的陈述部分“You never told me his phone number”中，“never”表示否定，所以疑问部分要用肯定形式，陈述部分的时态是一般过去时，所以疑问部分要用“did you”。故选D。 2. —________ do you go there? —Once a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你多久去哪里一次。—一个月一次。A. How often多久一次；B. How soon多久以后；C. How long多长时间；D. How many多少。根据“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $