专题02 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语）-【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题02 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2025年 1. The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. compare C. develop D. prepare 2. The employee’s demand for a pay rise was turned ________ by his boss. A. down B. out C. over D. up 3. Peter ________ his old friend yesterday while he was shopping at the supermarket. A. looked into B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 4. The plan ________ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells 2023年 1. There was a thick fog this morning, so the planes did not_________as scheduled. A. get through B. take off C. pull out D. break away 2. The car ________ on the highway and the driver tried to repair it. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke through 3. In order to protect the river, the villagers didn’t allow us to ________ a factory there. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 2022年 1. Mary and Joe usually go for ________ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. walks D. a walk 2. The old lady spoke in such a low voice that I did not ________ what she said. A. catch B. accept C. take D. receive 3. We didn’t expect the manager to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down 2021年 1. Yesterday several young men ________ the bank of a large sum of money. A. stole B. robbed C. took D. got 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题02 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2025年 1. The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. compare C. develop D. prepare 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持健康的最佳方式是养成健康的饮食习惯。A. find找到；发现；B. compare比较；C. develop发展；养成（习惯等）；D. prepare准备。“develop healthy eating habits”是固定表达，意为“养成健康的饮食习惯”，符合“保持健康”的语境。故选C。 2. The employee’s demand for a pay rise was turned ________ by his boss. A. down B. out C. over D. up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这名员工要求加薪的请求被他的老板拒绝了。 A. turn down拒绝；B. turn out结果是；C. turn over翻转；D. turn up出现，调大。 根据“demand for a pay rise”和“by his boss”可知，这里是说请求被老板拒绝，“turn down”符合语境。故选A。 3. Peter ________ his old friend yesterday while he was shopping at the supermarket. A. looked into B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得昨天在超市购物时偶然遇到了他的老朋友。A. looked into调查；B. dealt with处理；C. took after与某人相像；D. came across偶然遇到。根据“Peter ... his old friend yesterday while he was shopping at the supermarket”可知，空格处需填入一个表示“偶遇”或“碰见”的动词短语，came across符合题意。故选D。 4. The plan ________ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first. A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. smells 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官系动词词义辨析。句意：这个计划听起来不错，但你应该先和你的父母讨论一下。A. sounds听起来；B. feels感觉起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. smells闻起来。 根据“plan”可知，此处应是通过听觉的“sounds”来描述其性质，表示“计划听起来不错”。故选A。 2023年 1. There was a thick fog this morning, so the planes did not_________as scheduled. A. get through B. take off C. pull out D. break away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天早上有大雾，所以飞机没有按时起飞。A. get through克服；B. take off起飞；C. pull out拔出；D. break away脱离。根据“There was a thick fog this morning, so the planes did not...as scheduled.”可知，是因有大雾，飞机延迟起飞。故选B。 2. The car ________ on the highway and the driver tried to repair it. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke through 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汽车在高速路上坏了，司机努力想修好它。A. broke down发生故障，坏了；B. broke out爆发；C. broke in打断；D. broke through冲破。根据“repair it”可知，此处应是指汽车坏了，发生故障，用break out。故选A。 3. In order to protect the river, the villagers didn’t allow us to ________ a factory there. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了保护这条河，村民们不允许我们在那里建厂。A. set up建立；B. give up放弃；C. take up开始从事；D. look up查找。根据句意可知，为了保护河流，村民不不允许建立工厂。故选A。 2022年 1. Mary and Joe usually go for ________ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. walks D. a walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：玛丽和乔通常晚饭后去散步。go for a walk“去散步”，固定短语。故选D。 2. The old lady spoke in such a low voice that I did not ________ what she said. A. catch B. accept C. take D. receive 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太说话声音很低，我听不清她在说什么。A. catch听到、听清楚；B. accept接受；C. take携带；D. receive收到。根据“what she said”可知，此处指听清楚她所说的话。故选A。 3. We didn’t expect the manager to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都没有料到经理会在晚会上出现。我们原以为他还在住院。A. turn on 打开（电源，水源）；B. turn up 出现，调大；C. turn over 翻转，移交；D. turn down拒绝，调小。根据句意可知，经理是出现在晚会上，其他短语意思不吻合。故选B项。 2021年 1. Yesterday several young men ________ the bank of a large sum of money. A. stole B. robbed C. took D. got 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：昨天，几个年轻人抢劫了银行，抢走了一大笔钱。A. stole偷；B. robbed抢劫；C. took拿；D. got得到；根据“of”可知，此处是“rob sb./sp. of sth.”结构，意为“抢劫某人或某地的某物”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $