专题14 短文改错 - 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题14 短文改错 1.掌握基础语法知识，识别常见错误类型：学生需熟练掌握主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、形容词与副词的区分、名词单复数等基础语法知识，能够准确识别并改正文中常见的语法错误。。 2.熟悉固定搭配与句型结构，提升语言规范性：学生需积累常见的固定短语和句型（如decide to do、too...to、have a hard time doing、on time等），并能在改错题中准确判断搭配是否规范，纠正介词误用、短语残缺或多余等问题。 3.培养语篇意识，理解上下文逻辑关系：学生需具备整体阅读和语篇理解能力，能够根据上下文判断句子之间的逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果等），并识别连词误用、代词指代不清、语义不连贯等问题。 2025年 My classmate, Jack, have been sick in hospital for a week. ____66____ Yesterday our class decided send him some flowers and ____67____ asked me to buy the flowers. I have had a hard time get them ____68____ since then. Yesterday afternoon, I went to town immediate after ____69____ class, only to find the flowers shop there already closed. ____70____ Therefore, I called the shop many times at this morning, ____71____ but the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, ____72____ a lady said she was a new shop assistant and can not tell the prices. ____73____ Luckily, I haven’t some classes this afternoon, and I have to go ____74____ to town again. I must get the flowers for Jack today. ____75____ 2023年 Once there was a boy who he liked reading books very much. Because he was so poor to buy any books, he had no books of him own. But that could not stop him from reading. He decided borrow books from his friend Tom, who lived far away to the boy’s home. The boy always tried his best to finish read the books and then returned them to his friends in time. That was the reason why Tom was glad to lend him any of his books. The many books the boy read, the more knowledge he learned. And late he became a great writer. _____66_____ _____67_____ _____68_____ _____69_____ _____70_____ _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ _____74_____ _____75_____ 2022年 One day we were having an English class when Mr. Black see a boy reading a picture book and said, ______66______ “Tom, how do you usually do after lunch?” Tom ______67______ got up nervous from his seat. He did not know how ______68______ to answer it. He thought for while and said, ______69______ “Wait for supper.” The teacher is unhappy, and ______70______ at that moments he saw Rose sleeping. He was angry ______71______ but he tried not to show for it. Then he asked, “And you, ______72______ Rose? ” Rose woke up but did not hear the question. She ______73______ asked hers desk-mate, who dared not say anything. Then ______74______ Rose stood up and replied in a loudly voice, _______75_______ “So do I, sir!” Everybody laughed. 2021年 What is the best way to go to work in London ? If you take a bus, you have wait for about half an hour. Also, ____66____ the bus move slowly. As for the underground, it is quick ____67____ but very expensive and often crowded. I am used to go to ____68____ work by bus, and I often arrived late and tiring. Later, ____69____ a friend of me suggested that I should go to work by bike. ____70____ It’s cheaper and quicker by bike. I follow his advice. ____71____ Since then, I always arrived for time even if I was not in a hurry. ____72____ It takes fifty minute to get there by bus while riding a bike ____73____ takes only half an hour. So in my opinion, riding a bike is ____74____ the best way to go to work. Actually, I’ve saved a few money this way and I feel good. ____75____ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题14 短文改错 1.掌握基础语法知识，识别常见错误类型：学生需熟练掌握主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、形容词与副词的区分、名词单复数等基础语法知识，能够准确识别并改正文中常见的语法错误。。 2.熟悉固定搭配与句型结构，提升语言规范性：学生需积累常见的固定短语和句型（如decide to do、too...to、have a hard time doing、on time等），并能在改错题中准确判断搭配是否规范，纠正介词误用、短语残缺或多余等问题。 3.培养语篇意识，理解上下文逻辑关系：学生需具备整体阅读和语篇理解能力，能够根据上下文判断句子之间的逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果等），并识别连词误用、代词指代不清、语义不连贯等问题。 2025年 My classmate, Jack, have been sick in hospital for a week. ____66____ Yesterday our class decided send him some flowers and ____67____ asked me to buy the flowers. I have had a hard time get them ____68____ since then. Yesterday afternoon, I went to town immediate after ____69____ class, only to find the flowers shop there already closed. ____70____ Therefore, I called the shop many times at this morning, ____71____ but the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, ____72____ a lady said she was a new shop assistant and can not tell the prices. ____73____ Luckily, I haven’t some classes this afternoon, and I have to go ____74____ to town again. I must get the flowers for Jack today. ____75____ 【答案】66. have→has 67. decided∧send→ to 68. get→getting 69. immediate→immediately 70. flowers→flower 71. 去掉at 72. While→When 73. can→could 74. some→any 75. √ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的同学生病了，作者的班级决定送他一些花，并让作者去购买这些花的故事。 【66题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我的同学杰克已经住院一周了。该句主语为My classmate，是第三人称单数，所以此处的have应该使用三单形式。故答案为：have→has。 67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我们班决定送他一些花，并让我去购买这些花。“decide to do sth. (决定做某事 )”是固定短语，要在“decided”后加“to ”。故答案为：decided∧send→ to。 【68题详解】 考查动名词。句意：从那以后，我一直都没能获得它们。have a hard time (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事是有困难的”，为固定用法。故答案为：get→getting。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：昨天下午，我下课后立刻就去了城里，却发现那里的花店已经关门了。修饰动词短语went to，用副词。故答案为：immediate→immediately。 【70题详解】 考查名词作定语。句意：昨天下午，我下课后立刻就去了城里，却发现那里的花店已经关门了。“花店”的正确表达是“flower shop”，名词作定语一般用单数形式。故答案为：flowers→flower。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，今天上午我多次给那家店打电话。this morning可直接作时间状语，前面不用加介词。故答案为：去掉at。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我中午终于打通电话时，一位女士说她是新来的店员，还不知道商品的价格。while引导的时间状语从句中的动词为延续性动词，此处的get through为非延续性动词，所以此处使用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：While→When。 【73题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我中午终于打通电话时，一位女士说她是新来的店员，还不知道商品的价格。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为：can→could。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，今天下午我没有课，而且我还得再去城里一趟。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，此处是否定句，用any。故答案为：some→any。 【75题详解】 通读本行，无错误。故答案为：√。 2023年 Once there was a boy who he liked reading books very much. Because he was so poor to buy any books, he had no books of him own. But that could not stop him from reading. He decided borrow books from his friend Tom, who lived far away to the boy’s home. The boy always tried his best to finish read the books and then returned them to his friends in time. That was the reason why Tom was glad to lend him any of his books. The many books the boy read, the more knowledge he learned. And late he became a great writer. _____66_____ _____67_____ _____68_____ _____69_____ _____70_____ _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ _____74_____ _____75_____ 【答案】66. 去掉he 67 so → too 68. him → his 69. decided∧borrow → to 70. to → from 71. read → reading 72. friends → friend 73. √ 74. many → more 75. late → later 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男孩如何通过借书阅读来掌握知识并最终成为伟大作家的经历。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从前有一个男孩，他非常喜欢读书。“who he liked reading booksvery much.”为定语从句，修饰先行词“boy”，关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故不需再用代词“he”。故答案为：去掉he。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：因为他太穷了，买不起书，所以他没有自己的书。“too… to”意为“太……而不能”，固定搭配。故答案为：so → too。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：因为他太穷了，买不起书，所以他没有自己的书。“of one’s own”意为“某人自己的”，故“of”后应用名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词，表示“某人的”。故答案为：him → his。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定向他的朋友汤姆借书，汤姆住在离男孩家很远的地方。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故答案为：decided∧borrow → to。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：他决定向他的朋友汤姆借书，汤姆住在离男孩家很远的地方。“far away from…”意为“远离……”，固定搭配。故答案为：to → from。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩总是尽力读完书，然后及时归还给他的朋友。“finish doing sth.”意为“完成作某事”，动名词作宾语。故答案为：read → reading。 【72题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这个男孩总是尽力读完书，然后及时归还给他的朋友。根据前文“from his friend Tom”可知，前文提及只有一位朋友，故此处应用单数。故答案为：friends → friend。 【73题详解】 通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 【74题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个男孩读的书越多，他学到的知识就越多。分析句子结构可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……就越……”，“many”的比较级为“more”。故答案为：many → more。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来他成为了一位伟大的作家。“late”为形容词，不能作状语，故应用其副词形式“later”，表示时间上的“后来”。故答案为：late → later。 2022年 One day we were having an English class when Mr. Black see a boy reading a picture book and said, ______66______ “Tom, how do you usually do after lunch?” Tom ______67______ got up nervous from his seat. He did not know how ______68______ to answer it. He thought for while and said, ______69______ “Wait for supper.” The teacher is unhappy, and ______70______ at that moments he saw Rose sleeping. He was angry ______71______ but he tried not to show for it. Then he asked, “And you, ______72______ Rose? ” Rose woke up but did not hear the question. She ______73______ asked hers desk-mate, who dared not say anything. Then ______74______ Rose stood up and replied in a loudly voice, _______75_______ “So do I, sir!” Everybody laughed. 【答案】66. see → saw 67 how → what 68. nervous → nervously 69. for后加a 70. is → was 71. moments → moment 72. 去掉for 73. but → and 74. hers → her 75. loudly → loud 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了在一节英语课上发生的趣事。老师发现汤姆在看图画书并提问，汤姆回答错误，老师不高兴，接着又发现罗斯在睡觉，罗斯醒来后也回答错误，引得大家大笑。 【66题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：一天我们正在上英语课，这时布莱克先生看到一个男孩在看图画书，说道：“汤姆，你午饭后通常做什么？”根据and后“said”可知，此句为一般过去时。故将see改为saw。 【67题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：汤姆，你午饭后通常做什么？“how do you usually do”这个表达不正确，询问做什么应该用“what do you usually do”，how表示方式，what表示内容，此处是询问内容。故将how改为what。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：汤姆紧张地从座位上站起来。“got up”是动词短语，需要用副词“nervously”来修饰，“nervous”是形容词，形容词不能修饰动词短语。故将 nervous改为nervously。 【69题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他想了一会儿说。“for a while”是固定短语，表示“一会儿”，此处缺少不定冠词 a 。故在for后加a。 【70题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：老师不高兴了。整个故事发生在过去，此句也应用一般过去时，is的过去式是was。故将is改为was。 【71题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：就在这时，他看到罗斯在睡觉。“at that moment”表示“在那时”，是固定短语，moment用单数，moments是复数形式，不符合短语搭配。故将moment改为moment。 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：他很生气，但他尽量不表现出来。“show”是及物动词，“show sth.”表示“展示某物”，不需要介词for。故去掉for。 【73题详解】 考查连词。句意：罗斯醒了，并且没听到问题。“woke up”和“did not hear the question”是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用and连接，but表示转折，不符合语境。故将but改为and。 【74题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她问她的同桌。“hers”是名词性物主代词，此处需要形容词性物主代词“her”来修饰名词“desk-mate”。故将hers改为her。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后罗斯站起来，大声回答。“in a loud voice”表示“大声地”，要用形容词loud修饰名词voice，loudly是副词，不能修饰名词。故将loudly 改为loud。 2021年 What is the best way to go to work in London ? If you take a bus, you have wait for about half an hour. Also, ____66____ the bus move slowly. As for the underground, it is quick ____67____ but very expensive and often crowded. I am used to go to ____68____ work by bus, and I often arrived late and tiring. Later, ____69____ a friend of me suggested that I should go to work by bike. ____70____ It’s cheaper and quicker by bike. I follow his advice. ____71____ Since then, I always arrived for time even if I was not in a hurry. ____72____ It takes fifty minute to get there by bus while riding a bike ____73____ takes only half an hour. So in my opinion, riding a bike is ____74____ the best way to go to work. Actually, I’ve saved a few money this way and I feel good. ____75____ 【答案】66. have后加to 67. move→moves 68. 删掉am 69. tiring→tiredly 70. me→mine 71. follow→followed 72. for→on 73. minute→minutes 74. √ 75. a few→a little 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦去工作的几种交通方式。 【66题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：如果你乘公共汽车，你不得不等大约半个小时。have to意为“不得不”，后接动词原形wait。故在have后加to。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：公共汽车行驶缓慢。根据上文的“If you take a bus, you have to wait for about half an hour.”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语“the bus”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，move的第三人称单数形式是moves。故将move改为moves。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我过去常乘公共汽车去上班。be used to do表示“被用来做”；used to do sth.则表示“过去常常做某事”。根据下文内容可知，此处指的是过去的情况，用used to do sth.的结构。故删掉am。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：我常常到达得又晚又累。分析句子结构可知，arrived是谓语动词，修饰动词应用副词。tiring是形容词，意为“令人疲惫的”，一般用于形容物；形容人的感觉应用tired，tired的副词形式是tiredly。故将tiring改为tiredly。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议我骑自行车去上班。of后应用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格结构，“我”的名词性物主代词形式为mine。故将me改为mine。 【71题详解】 考查时态。句意：我听从了他的建议。结合上下文内容，此处应用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故将follow改为followed。 【72题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：从那以后，即使我不赶时间，我也总是准时到达。on time意为“准时”。故将for改为on。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：乘公共汽车到那里需要50分钟。根据“fifty”可知，名词minute应用复数形式，minute的复数形式是minutes。故将minute改为minutes。 【74题详解】 本行内容无错误。 【75题详解】 考查形容词及名词。句意：事实上，这样我省了一点钱，我感觉很好。a few后修饰的是可数名词复数，而money是不可数名词，前面应用a little修饰。故将a few改为a little。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $