专题12 阅读理解（议论文） - 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题12 阅读理解（议论文） 1.理解与判断主旨要义：能准确把握文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图 2.获取与分析具体信息：能准确查找并理解文章中的具体细节和事实。 3.理解文章结构与逻辑关系：能识别文章的论证结构，如提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。 2022年 If we study successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct their mistakes. They will try to communicate with native speakers on various topics. During their communication, they may understand inexact or incomplete information. To them, it is more important to learn to think in the language than to know the exact meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. If they want to communicate with these people and learn from them, it is necessary for them to learn the language. 51. When independent language learners meet new words, they usually first? A. wait for the teachers to explain them B. communicate with others C. try to guess their meanings D. rely on books 52. Active language learners . A. use the language only in class B. try to avoid using the language C. wait for a chance to use the language D. look for any chance to use the language 53. Successful language learners want to learn the language because . A. they have to pass the examination B. they are interested in it C. they want to find better jobs D. they think it is very easy 54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Successful language learners are more intelligent than others. B. Successful language learners are learners with a purpose. C. Independent language learners rely on books or teachers. D. Active language learners never communicate with native speakers. 55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A To explain the importance of language learning. B. To compare language learning with language teaching. C. To teach people to speak a foreign language. D. To introduce some useful techniques of learning languages. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题12 阅读理解（议论文） 1.理解与判断主旨要义：能准确把握文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图 2.获取与分析具体信息：能准确查找并理解文章中的具体细节和事实。 3.理解文章结构与逻辑关系：能识别文章的论证结构，如提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。 2022年 If we study successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct their mistakes. They will try to communicate with native speakers on various topics. During their communication, they may understand inexact or incomplete information. To them, it is more important to learn to think in the language than to know the exact meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. If they want to communicate with these people and learn from them, it is necessary for them to learn the language. 51. When independent language learners meet new words, they usually first? A. wait for the teachers to explain them B. communicate with others C. try to guess their meanings D. rely on books 52. Active language learners . A. use the language only in class B. try to avoid using the language C. wait for a chance to use the language D. look for any chance to use the language 53. Successful language learners want to learn the language because . A. they have to pass the examination B. they are interested in it C. they want to find better jobs D. they think it is very easy 54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Successful language learners are more intelligent than others. B. Successful language learners are learners with a purpose. C. Independent language learners rely on books or teachers. D. Active language learners never communicate with native speakers. 55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A To explain the importance of language learning. B. To compare language learning with language teaching. C. To teach people to speak a foreign language. D. To introduce some useful techniques of learning languages. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述成功的语言学习者在哪些方面是相似的，给读者介绍了一些有用的语言学习技巧。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. (他们是善于猜测的人，他们会寻找线索并形成自己的结论。)”可知，当独立语言学习者遇到新单词时，他们通常首先尝试猜测它们的意思。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, they look for such a chance. (因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言。 他们主动找寻使用这种语言的机会。)”可知，积极的语言学习者寻找任何使用语言的机会。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. (他们想学习这语言是因为他们对该门语言及说该门语言的人感兴趣。)”可知，成功的语言学习者想要学习一门语言是因为他们对它感兴趣。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. (最后，成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者。)”可知，选项B中“成功的语言学习者是有目标的学习者”是对的。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If we study successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. (如果我们研究成功的语言学习者，我们可能会发现一些使他们更容易学习语言的技巧。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了介绍一些有用的语言学习技巧。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $