专题08 完形填空-【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 完形填空 2025年 A rich man once took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted his son to know the diverences ___26___ their life and the villagers’ so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had. They spent ___27___ a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father ___28___ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “___29___ was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ___30___ to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog, but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ___31___ swimming in it. We have some expensive lights, but they have ___32___ stars at night. We buy vegetables in the supermarket, but they ___33___ vegetables in their garden for themselves. We have walls to protect us, ___34___ they have friends to keep them safe. Dad, thank you for ___35___ me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 26. A. from B. at C. between D. into 27. A. quite B. many C. some D. more 28. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described 29. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 30. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try 31. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks 32. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 33. A. order B. grow C. sell D. serve 34. A. so B. because C. but D. if 35. A. show B. showing C. shows D. showed 2023年 Li Ming is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually ____26____ at 7:00 in the morning, ____27____ today he gets up at 6:30. It is his ____28____ birthday, and he is 78 years old. He decides to ____29____ a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) ____30____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like ____31____, because his grandpa likes Beijing Opera. When Li Ming _____32_____ home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are talking about something and laughing happily. His grandpa is drinking tea ____33____ listening to Beijing Opera. Li Ming says, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!”Then he cuts a piece of cake and ____34____ it to his grandpa. His grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Li Ming watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little ____35____ but very happy, because he makes his grandparents happy. 26. A. goes to bed B. goes to school C. watches TV D. gets up 27. A. but B. because C. so D. or 28. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s 29. A. borrow B. sell C. make D. buy 30. A. to B. for C. with D. at 31. A. it B. her C. them D. him 32. A. gets B. arrives at C. leaves D. goes to 33. A. or B. but C. while D. so 34. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 35. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited 2022年 Last month I went to Sanya with my family. It was a very ____26____ trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a ____27____ so I felt very excited. When we got there, we found a nice hotel ____28____ the sea. We stayed there for five days. We ____29____ early every day. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My brother and I ____30____ in the sea and played games on the beach. My father took ____31____ of us. My mother sat on the chair ____32____ read her favorite books. We visited many beautiful places and ____33____ a lot of food there. The food was very delicious. We ____34____ made two friends there. They were very friendly and invited _____35_____ to their homes. The trip was wonderful and we want to go there again next year. 26. A. exciting B. difficult C. dangerous D. terrible 27. A. bus B. train C. plane D. boat 28. A. in B. by C. on D. of 29. A. came up B. came on C. got up D. got on 30. A. slept B. grew C. studied D. swam 31. A. messages B. photos C. lessons D. seats 32. A. so B. but C. and D. yet 33. A. tasted B. visited C. made D. showed 34. A. too B. nor C. neither D. also 35. A. them B. us C. her D. him 2021年 Once upon a time, two friends were walking through the desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a ___26___, and one friend hit the other in the face. The other being beaten didn’t say ___27___. Instead he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They ___28___ on walking until they found a lake and they decided to take a bath. The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and was drowning (溺水), and his friend saved him. After he came back to life from near drowning, he wrote on a ___29___: “Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had hit and ___30___ his best friend asked, “___31___ I hit you, you wrote in the sand, and now you wrote on the stone. Why?” The other friend ___32___, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ___33___ wind can blow it away. ___34___ when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no ___35___ can ever blow it away.” 26. A. talk B. fight C. joke D. picnic 27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 28. A. continued B. kept C. lasted D. tried 29. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall 30. A. killed B. drowned C. saved D. made 31. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After 32. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required 33. A. which B. how C. where D. when 34. A. Or B. But C. Although D. If 35. A. wind B. water C. air D. sand 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 考向01 完形填空 2025年 A rich man once took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted his son to know the diverences ___26___ their life and the villagers’ so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had. They spent ___27___ a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father ___28___ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “___29___ was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ___30___ to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog, but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many ___31___ swimming in it. We have some expensive lights, but they have ___32___ stars at night. We buy vegetables in the supermarket, but they ___33___ vegetables in their garden for themselves. We have walls to protect us, ___34___ they have friends to keep them safe. Dad, thank you for ___35___ me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 26. A. from B. at C. between D. into 27. A. quite B. many C. some D. more 28. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described 29. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 30. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try 31. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks 32. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 33. A. order B. grow C. sell D. serve 34. A. so B. because C. but D. if 35. A. show B. showing C. shows D. showed 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位富裕的父亲带着儿子去一个村庄旅行，他希望儿子能珍惜自己所拥有的一切，然而儿子却看到了自己和穷人之间在某些方面的差距。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他希望儿子能明白他们的生活与村民们的日常生活之间的差异，这样儿子就能珍惜自己所拥有的东西。根据“and the villagers’ ”可知，此处是固定短语between…and…意为“……和……之间”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们在那里的一个家庭里住了好几天。quite a few相当多的，这是一个固定短语。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对于这次旅行的想法。A. wondered想知道；B. disliked不喜欢；C. worried担心；D. described描述。根据“about his son’s ideas about the trip”可知，此处意思是父亲想知道儿子对于这次旅行的想法。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：于是他问道：“这次旅行怎么样？”A. When什么时候；B. Where在哪；C. How怎么样；D. What什么。根据““It was great, Dad!””可知，此处父亲在询问儿子这次旅行怎么样。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这次旅行你都有些什么收获呢？”父亲迫不及待地问道。A. wait等待；B. seem似乎；C. decide决定；D. try尝试。根据“What did you learn from the trip?”可知，父亲迫不及待地问，couldn’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，这是个固定用法。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个游泳池，但他们那边有一条大河，河里有许多鸭子游来游去。A. pigs猪；B. hens母鸡；C. birds鸟；D. ducks鸭子。根据“swimming in it”结合生活常识可知，只有鸭子才可以在河里游来游去。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一些昂贵的灯，但到了晚上他们有许多星星。A. few几乎没有；B. a little一点，修饰不可数名词；C. a lot许多，副词短语；D. lots of许多。此处修饰复数名词“stars”，用形容词，且表示“许多星星”，用lots of。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在超市买菜，但他们自己却在自家花园里种菜。A. order命令；B. grow生长；C. sell卖；D. serve服务。根据“vegetables in their garden for themselves”结合生活常识可知，农民在自家花园里种菜。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们有围墙来保护自己，但他们却有朋友来守护他们的安全。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. if如果。前后句之间是转折关系，用表示转折意义的连词but连接前后两个分句。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动名词。句意：爸爸，感谢您让我看到了我们是多么贫穷。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 2023年 Li Ming is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually ____26____ at 7:00 in the morning, ____27____ today he gets up at 6:30. It is his ____28____ birthday, and he is 78 years old. He decides to ____29____ a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera (京剧) ____30____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like ____31____, because his grandpa likes Beijing Opera. When Li Ming _____32_____ home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are talking about something and laughing happily. His grandpa is drinking tea ____33____ listening to Beijing Opera. Li Ming says, “Happy birthday, Grandpa!”Then he cuts a piece of cake and ____34____ it to his grandpa. His grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Li Ming watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little ____35____ but very happy, because he makes his grandparents happy. 26. A. goes to bed B. goes to school C. watches TV D. gets up 27. A. but B. because C. so D. or 28. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s 29. A. borrow B. sell C. make D. buy 30. A. to B. for C. with D. at 31. A. it B. her C. them D. him 32. A. gets B. arrives at C. leaves D. goes to 33. A. or B. but C. while D. so 34. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 35. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了李明给他祖父过生日的情况。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床。A. goes to bed上床睡觉；B. goes to school上学；C. watches TV看电视；D. gets up起床。根据后文“today he gets up at 6:30 (今天他六点半起床)”可知，此处说的是他通常早上7点起床。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. or否则。根据“He usually ... at 7:00 in the morning, ... today he gets up at 6:30. (他通常早上7点……，……今天他6点半起床。)”可知，两个句子之间是转折的关系，前面说的是通常情况，后面说的是但今天不同往常。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：今天是他爷爷的生日，他已经78岁了。A. mother’s妈妈的；B. father’s爸爸的；C. grandpa’s爷爷的；D. grandma’s奶奶的。根据后文“Happy birthday, Grandpa! (生日快乐，爷爷！)”可知，过生日的是李明的爷爷。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定给爷爷买一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘。A. borrow借；B. sell卖；C. make做；D. buy买。根据“He decides to ... a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera (他决定……一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘)”可知，“birthday cake (生日蛋糕)”和“CDS (光盘)”是同一个谓语动词的宾语，结合语境可知，使用动词“buy”最合理，表示“买一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他决定给爷爷买一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘。A. to到某处；B. for给；C. with和；D. at在。根据“He decides to buy a birthday cake and two CDs of Beijing Opera ... his grandpa. (他决定……爷爷……一个生日蛋糕和两张京剧光盘)”可知，此处是考查固定搭配buy sth for sb，是为爷爷买的，要用介词for。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他确信他爷爷会喜欢的，因为他爷爷喜欢京剧。A. it它；B. her她；C. them它们；D. him他。根据后文“because his grandpa likes Beijing Opera (因为他爷爷喜欢京剧)”可知，此处表示的是爷爷会喜欢那两张京剧光盘，也就是“two CDs of Beijing Opera”，是复数形式，因此应使用代词“them”来进行指代。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义及动词短语辨析。句意：当李明中午回到家时，他的妈妈正在和他的奶奶做面条。A. gets到达；B. arrives at抵达；C. leaves离开；D. goes to去。根据空后“home (家，副词)”可知，此处表示“回到家”，可以用“get home”或者“arrive home”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爷爷一边喝茶一边听京剧。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. while与……同时；D. so因此。根据“His grandpa is drinking tea ... listening to Beijing Opera. (他爷爷正在喝茶……正在听京剧)”可知，“喝茶”和“听京剧”是同时发生的，听京剧的同时在喝着茶，要用while连接两个同时进行的动作。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：然后他切了一块蛋糕，把它给了他的爷爷。A. give给（动词原形）；B. gives给（三单形式）；C. gave给（过去式）；D. given给（过去分词）。根据“he cuts a piece of cake (他切了一块蛋糕)”和空前并列连词“and”可知，并列的谓语动词形式要一致，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要使用三单形式。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他让他的祖父母高兴。A. sad难过的；B. tired累的；C. worried担心的；D. excited激动的。根据上文描述李明比往常起得早，为爷爷买蛋糕和礼物，为爷爷切蛋糕，陪爷爷看电视等等事情，可推测这一天他是既忙碌又幸福，也就是累并快乐着，要用tired。故选B。 2022年 Last month I went to Sanya with my family. It was a very ____26____ trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a ____27____ so I felt very excited. When we got there, we found a nice hotel ____28____ the sea. We stayed there for five days. We ____29____ early every day. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My brother and I ____30____ in the sea and played games on the beach. My father took ____31____ of us. My mother sat on the chair ____32____ read her favorite books. We visited many beautiful places and ____33____ a lot of food there. The food was very delicious. We ____34____ made two friends there. They were very friendly and invited _____35_____ to their homes. The trip was wonderful and we want to go there again next year. 26. A. exciting B. difficult C. dangerous D. terrible 27. A. bus B. train C. plane D. boat 28. A. in B. by C. on D. of 29. A. came up B. came on C. got up D. got on 30. A. slept B. grew C. studied D. swam 31. A. messages B. photos C. lessons D. seats 32. A. so B. but C. and D. yet 33. A. tasted B. visited C. made D. showed 34. A. too B. nor C. neither D. also 35. A. them B. us C. her D. him 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个月和家人一起去三亚旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次非常令人兴奋的旅行。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. difficult困难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“I felt very excited. (我感到非常兴奋。)”可知，这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，所以我感到非常兴奋。A. bus公交车；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. boat船。根据“We flew there. (我们飞到那里。)”可知，是乘坐飞机。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了一家靠海的不错的酒店。A. in 在……里面；B. by 在……旁边；C. on 在……上面；D. of……的。“by the sea”表示“在海边”，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每天都早起。A. came up走近，出现；B. came on加油，快点；C. got up起床；D. got on上车。根据下文“After breakfast, we went to the beach. (早饭后，我们去了海滩。)”可知，此处是每天“早起”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我哥哥在海里游泳并且在沙滩上玩游戏。A. slept睡觉；B. grew成长；C. studied学习；D. swam游泳。根据“in the sea (在海里)”可知，在海里应该是游泳。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸给我们拍照。A. messages信息；B. photos照片；C. lessons课程，教训；D. seats座位。作者一家人去旅游，此处应是“拍照”，“take photos”意为“拍照”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈坐在椅子上并且读她最喜欢的书。A. so 所以；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. yet然而。“sat on the chair (在椅子上)”和“read her favorite books (读她最喜欢的书)”是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们参观了许多美丽的地方并且品尝了很多那里的食物。A. tasted品尝；B. visited参观；C. made制作；D. showe 展示。结合“a lot of food (许多事物)”，应该是品尝食物，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里也交了两个朋友。A. too也，位于句末，用逗号隔开；B. nor也不，常用于“neither...nor...”结构；C. neither两者都不；D. also也，位于句中。此处位于句中，用also，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们非常友好并且邀请我们去他们家。A. them他们；B. us我们；C. her她；D. him他。根据“We .... made two friends there. (我们在那里也交了两个朋友。)”可知，是邀请“我们”。故选B。 2021年 Once upon a time, two friends were walking through the desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a ___26___, and one friend hit the other in the face. The other being beaten didn’t say ___27___. Instead he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They ___28___ on walking until they found a lake and they decided to take a bath. The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and was drowning (溺水), and his friend saved him. After he came back to life from near drowning, he wrote on a ___29___: “Today my best friend saved my life.” The friend who had hit and ___30___ his best friend asked, “___31___ I hit you, you wrote in the sand, and now you wrote on the stone. Why?” The other friend ___32___, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ___33___ wind can blow it away. ___34___ when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no ___35___ can ever blow it away.” 26. A. talk B. fight C. joke D. picnic 27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 28. A. continued B. kept C. lasted D. tried 29. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall 30. A. killed B. drowned C. saved D. made 31. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After 32. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required 33. A. which B. how C. where D. when 34. A. Or B. But C. Although D. If 35. A. wind B. water C. air D. sand 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过记叙两个朋友在沙漠行走时发生的事情，来告诉我们要忘记别人的错误，记住别人的好。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中他们打了一架。A. talk交谈；B. fight打架；C. joke笑话；D. picnic野餐。根据下文“and one friend hit the other in the face. (一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。)” 可知，他们打了一架。“have a fight”意为“打架”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：被打的那个人受伤了，但什么也没说。A. something某事，用于肯定句；B. nothing没什么事情；C. anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；D. everything任何事情。根据“ didn’t”可知此处是否定句，应用anything。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续往前走，直到发现了一个湖。A. continued逗留；B. kept保持；C. lasted持续；D. tried尝试。根据“until they found a lake (直到他们发现了一个湖)”可知，他们继续走。“keep on doing sth”意为“继续做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他从几近淹死的边缘苏醒过来后，他在一块石头上写下：今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。A. sand沙地；B. stone石头；C. tree树木；D. wall墙壁。根据下文“…you wrote on a stone (……你写在石头上)”可知，他把“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命”这句话写在了石头上。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个打他并救了他的最好的朋友问。A. killed杀害；B. drowned溺水；C. saved拯救；D. made制造。根据上文“and one friend hit the other in the face. (一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。)”和“and his friend saved him (他的朋友救了他)”可知，他的好朋友既打了他又救了他。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，现在，你在石头上写字，为什么？A. Before在……之前；B. While当……时候；C. Until直到……才；D. After在……之后。由上文“Instead he wrote in the sand (而是在沙子上写下)”可知他被好朋友打伤之后，在沙子上写了一句话。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位朋友回答说。A. replied回答；B. asked问；C. questioned询问；D. required需要。由上一句中的“asked (询问)”可知，此处是另一个朋友的回答。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，风可以把它吹走。由题干可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是sand，“wind can blow it away (风可以把它吹走)”是定语从句，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表地点的先行词sand。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，当有人为我们做了好事的时候。A. Or或者；B. But但是；C. Although虽然、尽管；D. If如果。根据前后两句的句意可知此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须把它写在石头上，没有风能把它吹走。A. wind风；B. water水；C. air空气；D. sand沙子。根据“blow it away (吹走)”可知，只有风才能吹走。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $