专题05 单项选择（动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词）-【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2025年 1. He ________ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday. A. goes B. went C. go D. is going 2. Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 2023年 1. On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take 2. Lucy will go home for a vacation as soon as she ________ her exams. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished 2022年 1. We’ll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ________ fine tomorrow. A. will stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 2. Sorry, but we cannot go to New York. Our friends ________ to see us next Sunday. A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came 3. It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A. saying B. to say C. said D. being said 4. Last Thursday Peter ________ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited 2021年 1. By the end of last week, we _____ 2,000 words. A. would learn B. have learned C. had learned D. were learning 2. They will have a picnic if it _____ fine next Saturday. A will be B. would be C. was D. is 考向02 主谓一致 2023年 1. Not only I but also Johnny and Rose ________ fond of swimming and fishing. A. are B. is C. be D. am 2022年 1. Jim and I ________ sitting in the front of the bus when the accident happened. A. was B. were C. am D. are 2021年 1. Good news! There _____ fewer people getting this illness now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 考向03 非谓语动词 2025年 1. His parents won’t allow him ________ out late. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 2. I’m looking forward to ______ in your company after graduation. A. work B. worked C. works D. working 3. Helen has spent three hours ________ her term paper and now she is tired. A. revise B. revising C. to revise D. revised 2023年 1. You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 2. ________ aloud can be a good way to improve your English. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. Have read 3. I don’t feel like _________ abroad to study, since I have to take care of my aging parents. A. go B. going C. went D. gone 4. The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ________ Alexander Graham Bell. A. named B. naming C. that names D. which named 2022年 1. My mother often tells me ________ at others. A. don’t laugh B. not to laugh C. to not laugh D. not laugh 2. It’s no use ________ about it. Let’s go and ask the teacher for help. A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying 3. It was so noisy that I couldn’t make myself ________ clearly. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. being heard 2021年 1. If you have trouble _____ the way to the railway station, please ask the police for help. A. finding B. to find C. finds D. found 2. Susan, I’d like to have these materials _____ by ten o’clock. A. printed B. to print C. print D. printing 考向04 情态动词 2023年 1. You_________drive so fast! It is dangerous. A. may not B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 2022年 1. You ________ leave at six o’clock, or you’ll be late for work. A. can B. may C. must D. dare 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【陕西省职教单招】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2025年 1. He ________ to the training center to practice his skills every Tuesday. A. goes B. went C. go D. is going 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他每周二都会去训练中心练习他的技能。根据时间状语“every Tuesday”可知，此处描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 2. Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和不及物动词短语。句意：在过去十年里，我们国家发生了巨大变化。“take place”意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，不能用“be taken place”；“for the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选C。 2023年 1. On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：周一早上我开车去上班通常要一个小时。根据时间状语“On Monday mornings”可知，此处描述有规律发生的事，应用一般现在时；主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式“takes”。故选B。 2. Lucy will go home for a vacation as soon as she ________ her exams. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：露西一结束考试就会回家度假。分析句子可知，主语Lucy will go是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时；从句主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式finishes。故选A。 2022年 1. We’ll go to the park for a picnic if the weather ________ fine tomorrow. A. will stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去公园野餐。分析句子可知，if the weather ... fine tomorrow是一个条件状语从句，主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的语法规则，主语是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，the weather是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stays。故选B。 2. Sorry, but we cannot go to New York. Our friends ________ to see us next Sunday. A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：对不起，我们不能去纽约。我们的朋友下星期天要来看我们。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处用一般将来时，动词come可用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 3. It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A. saying B. to say C. said D. being said 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据说他是我们镇上最有钱的人。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语that he is the richest man in our town与say之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done。而it is said that...意为“据说……”。故选C。 4. Last Thursday Peter ________ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及被动语态。句意：上周四，彼得应邀在开幕式上演讲。根据“Last Thursday”可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语Peter与空处要填的谓语动词是被动的关系，被动语态结构：be动词+过去分词，用was invited。故选D。 2021年 1. By the end of last week, we _____ 2,000 words. A. would learn B. have learned C. had learned D. were learning 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上周结束时，我们已经学习了 2000个单词。根据“By the end of last week (到上周结束时)”，本句是一个过去的时间点，且该句要表达的是“到上周结束时”之前就已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时来表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作、对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时的谓语动词结构为had done，此句中应填had learned。故选C。 2. They will have a picnic if it _____ fine next Saturday. A will be B. would be C. was D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及状语从句。句意：如果下周六天气好，他们将去野餐。分析句子结构可知，此处应用了if引导的条件状语从句，该句型的时态常用“主将从现”，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，故此处用is。故选D。 考向02 主谓一致 2023年 1. Not only I but also Johnny and Rose ________ fond of swimming and fishing. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不但我，而且约翰尼和罗斯也都喜欢游泳和钓鱼。根据“Not only … but also … (不但……而且……)”可知，本题考查就近原则。即“Not only … but also …”连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应于最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。因为Johnny和Rose为靠近be动词的主语，是两个人，表示复数概念，所以应用are。故选A。 2022年 1. Jim and I ________ sitting in the front of the bus when the accident happened. A. was B. were C. am D. are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：事故发生时，吉姆和我正坐在公共汽车的前面。根据时间状语从句when the accident happened及主句中的谓语...sitting可知，主句是过去进行时be doing。主句的主语Jim and I是复数，be动词用were。故选B。 2021年 1. Good news! There _____ fewer people getting this illness now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：好消息！现在得这种病的人少了。there be句型中的be是按“就近原则”，在该句中是与“fewer people”保持一致，people是集合名词，用复数形式。根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时，要用are。故选B。 考向03 非谓语动词 2025年 1. His parents won’t allow him ________ out late. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 2. I’m looking forward to ______ in your company after graduation. A. work B. worked C. works D. working 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着毕业后能加入贵公司工作。look forward to意为“期待，期盼”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 3. Helen has spent three hours ________ her term paper and now she is tired. A. revise B. revising C. to revise D. revised 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：海伦已经花了三个小时来修改她的学期论文，现在她感到很疲惫。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，这是个固定用法，其中，用动名词作介词in的宾语。故选B。 2023年 1. You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好把整篇文章抄一份。had better (not) do 是固定搭配，此处应用动词原形make。故选A。 2. ________ aloud can be a good way to improve your English. A. Read B. Reading C. Having read D. Have read 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词的用法。句意：大声读书是提高英语的一种好方法。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，而reading为动名词形式，动名词可以在句中作主语。故选B。 3. I don’t feel like _________ abroad to study, since I have to take care of my aging parents. A. go B. going C. went D. gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想出国留学，因为我得照顾我年迈的父母。“feel like doing sth.”意为“想要做某事”，动词的-ing形式作宾语。故选B。 4. The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ________ Alexander Graham Bell. A. named B. naming C. that names D. which named 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电话是在1876年由一个叫Alexander Graham Bell的人发明的。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语；动词name和逻辑主语man之间是被动关系，应用过去分词named表示“被起名为……”。故选A。 2022年 1. My mother often tells me ________ at others. A. don’t laugh B. not to laugh C. to not laugh D. not laugh 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲经常告诉我不能嘲笑其他人。tell sb not to do sth：告诉某人不要做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 2. It’s no use ________ about it. Let’s go and ask the teacher for help. A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：担心这件事是没有用的。让我们去找老师帮忙吧。根据结构“It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用”可知，此处用worrying。故选D。 3. It was so noisy that I couldn’t make myself ________ clearly. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. being heard 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太吵了，以至于我不能让自己被清楚地听见。“make oneself + 过去分词”是一个常用结构，表示“使自己被……”。故选B。 2021年 1. If you have trouble _____ the way to the railway station, please ask the police for help. A. finding B. to find C. finds D. found 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您在找前往火车站的路时遇到困难，请向警察寻求帮助。根据固定结构“have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”可知，此处用动名词，作宾语。故选A。 2. Susan, I’d like to have these materials _____ by ten o’clock. A. printed B. to print C. print D. printing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊，我想在十点之前把这些材料打印出来。根据结构“have sth. done让某物被”可知，此处用过去分词。故选A。 考向04 情态动词 2023年 1. You_________drive so fast! It is dangerous. A. may not B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不应该开车这么快！这非常危险。A. may not 可能不；B. couldn’t不能（can的过去式）；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. won’t不会。根据“ It is dangerous.”可知，这里是在告诫对方不应该开得太快，不应该要用“shouldn’t”。故选C项。 2022年 1. You ________ leave at six o’clock, or you’ll be late for work. A. can B. may C. must D. dare 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你必须在六点钟离开，否则你就会上班迟到。A. can可以；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. dare敢。根据“or you’ll be late for work.”可知，六点离开是必须要做的事情，所以用“must”表示强烈的要求和必要性。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $