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【陕西省职教单招】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 冠词
2025年
1. It will take about ______ hour to get here.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:到达这里将会花费大约一小时。根据句意,此处表“一个小时”,用不定冠词;“hour”是以元音音素/aʊ/开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”。故选C。
2023年
1. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. / C. The D. An
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:当电话铃响的时候,布朗先生一家正在吃晚饭。根据“ Browns were”和句意可知,此处表示某某一家人,应用:the+姓氏的复数。故选C。
2021年
1. Tom is unwilling to speak in _____ public.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:Tom不愿意在公众场合讲话。“in public”是一个固定短语,意为“公开地;在公众场合”,其中“public”前不需要加冠词。因此,在这个句子中,空格处应该填“/”,表示不需要冠词。故选D。
考向02 代词
2025年
1. He knows ________ about the city, for he has never been there before.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他对这座城市一无所知,因为他之前从未去过那里。A. everything每件事物;B. something一些事物;C. anything任何事物;D. nothing没有事物。根据“for he has never been there before.”可知,他对这座城市一无所知。故选D。
2. Do you want to change this lamp for ________ or do you want your money back?
A. other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:你是想把这盏灯换成别的款式,还是想要退款呢?A. other其他的,其后接复数名词,不能单独使用;B. another另一个,接单数名词或单独使用;C. others泛指“其他的人/物”,是复数意义;D. the others特指剩下的所有,是复数意义。根据句意可知,空格处需填入表示“另一盏(灯)”的词,是指不确定数目中的另一个,应用another。故选B。
2022年
1. We haven’t enough books for________; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合不定代词的词义辨析。句意:我们的书不够给每个人;你们中的一些人得分享。A. somebody某人;B. anybody任何人;C. everybody每个人;D. nobody没有人。根据句中的haven’t enough books及some of you will have to share可知,书本不够给每个人,因此需要分享。故选C。
2021年
1. I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words.
A. that B. it C. this D. them
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:我发现记住中文单词有点困难。A. that那个;B. it它;C. this这个;D. them他们(宾格)。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是I,谓语是find,空处是作宾语,根据结构“find it ... to do sth. 发现做某事……”可知,此处用it,作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to remember the Chinese words。故选B。
2. — Could you give me some ink?
— Sorry, I haven’t _____ left myself.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你能给我一些墨水吗?—抱歉,我自己没剩多少了。A. many 许多,修饰可数名词;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词;D. little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。“ink”意为“墨水”,是不可数名词,只可用“much”或“little”修饰或指代;且“haven’t”已表示否定含义,故用much符合题意。故选B。
3. Alice is taller than _____ girl in the class.
A. any B. other C. any other D. another
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意:爱丽丝比班上任何一个女孩都高。A. any任何;B. other其他的;C. any other任何其他(后接可数名词单数,指除去已知部分后,剩余人或事物中的任何一个);D. another另一个。分析句子结构可知,此处应用了比较级的结构“比较级+ than + any other +可数名词单数”。故选C。
考向03 连词
2023年
1. You are not going out_________ you have finished your homework.
A. while B. or C. until D. but
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你直到完成作业才能出去。A. while当……时;B. or否则;C. until直到;D. but但是。根据not going out和finished your homework可知,此处表示“直到你已经完成了你作业才能出去玩”,应用until引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
2021年
1. I will lend you my dictionary _____ you keep it clean.
A. even if B. in case C. so far as D. as long as
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词及状语从句。句意:只要你保持字典干净,我就把它借给你。A. even if即使;B. in case万一、如果;C. so far as就…而论;D. as long as只要。分析句子结构可知,空处前后是两个完整的句子,结合前后句的意思,可用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
考向04 介词和介词短语
2023年
1. The accident is reported to have occurred_________20 February.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:据报道,事故发生在2月20日。A. at在……时,用于具体时刻;B. on在……时,用于某日或具体某一天的早中晚;C. in在……时,用于较长时间或年、月、季节、世纪朝代;D. to不到。根据20 February可知,此处指在具体某一天,应用介词on。故选B。
2022年
1. You shouldn’t drive for more than two hours ________ taking a break.
A. without B. with C. besides D. except
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你不应连续驾驶两个小时以上且中途不休息。A. without没有;B. with和;C. besides. 除……之外(还);D. except除了。根据“You shouldn’t drive for more than two hours ...taking a break.”可知,此处意为“没有休息”。故选A。
2021年
1. When you come out of the lift, my office is the third door _____ the left.
A. by B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:当你从电梯出来时,我的办公室就在左边的第三扇门。A. by在…近旁;B. in在……里面;C. on在…上、在…旁;D. for为了。根据“the left”可知,此处用on,短语:在左边“on the left”;在右边“on the right”。故选C。
2. The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office.
A. at B. across C. by D. over
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:这对夫妇穿过街道,走进邮局。A. at在;B. across穿过;C. by经过;D. over越过。根据“walk”以及“the street”可知,此处用across,walk across the street意为“横穿马路”。故选B。
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【陕西省职教单招】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见冠词、代词、连词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 冠词
2025年
1. It will take about ______ hour to get here.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
2023年
1. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. / C. The D. An
2021年
1. Tom is unwilling to speak in _____ public.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
考向02 代词
2025年
1. He knows ________ about the city, for he has never been there before.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
2. Do you want to change this lamp for ________ or do you want your money back?
A. other B. another C. others D. the others
2022年
1. We haven’t enough books for________; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
2021年
1. I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words.
A. that B. it C. this D. them
2. — Could you give me some ink?
— Sorry, I haven’t _____ left myself.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
3. Alice is taller than _____ girl in the class.
A. any B. other C. any other D. another
考向03 连词
2023年
1. You are not going out_________ you have finished your homework.
A. while B. or C. until D. but
2021年
1. I will lend you my dictionary _____ you keep it clean.
A. even if B. in case C. so far as D. as long as
考向04 介词和介词短语
2023年
1. The accident is reported to have occurred_________20 February.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
2022年
1. You shouldn’t drive for more than two hours ________ taking a break.
A. without B. with C. besides D. except
2021年
1. When you come out of the lift, my office is the third door _____ the left.
A. by B. in C. on D. for
2. The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office.
A. at B. across C. by D. over
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$