Unit 2 Our new home（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳五年级下册

Unit 2 Our new home 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 方位介词与地点名词 高频易错点01 Why 问句与 because 回答的用法 高频易错点02 一般现在时（描述习惯 / 事实）的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 Why 问句与 because 回答的用法高频易错点01 本单元核心句型是用 Why...? 提问原因，用 Because... 回答原因： Why do you like...? 你为什么喜欢……？Because it's so big! 因为它很大！ Why do wild geese move around? 大雁为什么要迁徙？ Because they cannot find enough food in the north in winter. 因为冬天它们在北方找不到足够的食物。 易错点提示 助动词 do/does 的区分： 主语是第一 / 二人称或复数（you, we, they, Sally and her dad）时，用 do：Why do you like it? 主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, wild geese 作为整体时）时，用 does：Why does he like the study? because 首字母小写：在句中回答时，because 首字母小写，只有在句首才大写。 避免重复：回答时不要重复问句中的动词，直接用 because 引出原因即可。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Why do you like the living room? —______ it's big. A. Because B. Because it's C. So ( )2. —Why ______ wild geese fly south? —Because it's cold in the north. A. Do B. does C. is ( )3. I like the study ______ it's quiet. A. because B. so C. but 二、句型转换 1.I like the living room because it's big.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you like the living room? 2. They like the garden because they can play there.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they like the garden because they can play there? 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：回答 Why 问句，用 Because 引出原因，后面已经有 it's，所以直接用 Because。 2.答案：A 解析：主语 wild geese 是复数，助动词用 do。 3. 答案：A 解析：because 引出喜欢书房的原因。 二、句型转换答案及解析 1.答案：Why do 解析：对原因提问，用 Why do...? 2. 答案：Do 解析：主语是 they，一般疑问句用 Do 开头。 一般现在时（描述习惯 / 事实）的用法高频易错点02 描述日常习惯、客观事实或规律性动作时，用一般现在时： Sally and her dad are at their new home.（描述现在的状态） Wild geese fly from one place to another.（描述大雁的习性） I can read and write there.（描述能力） 易错点提示 ① be 动词 vs 实义动词： 描述状态用 be 动词（am/is/are）：They are in the garden. 描述动作 / 习惯用实义动词：They fly south in autumn. ②第三人称单数变化： 主语是三单时，实义动词要加 s/es：It changes homes twice a year. can 是情态动词，后面永远跟动词原形：They can play in the garden. ③时间标志词：every year, in spring, in autumn, every day 是一般现在时的标志词。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Wild geese ______ homes twice every year. A. change B. changes C. are changing ( )2. She ______ the living room because it's big. A. like B. likes C. is liking ( )3. They can ______ in the garden all day. A. play B. plays C. playing 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.Wild geese ______ (fly) north in spring. 2.My dad ______ (like) the study because it's quiet. 3.They can ______ (read) and write in the study. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：主语 wild geese 是复数，动词用原形 change。 2.答案：B 解析：主语 she 是三单，like 变 likes。 3. 答案：A 解析：can 后面跟动词原形 play。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：fly 解析：主语 wild geese 是复数，动词用原形 fly。 2. 答案：likes 解析：主语 my dad 是三单，like 变 likes。 3. 答案：read 解析：can 后面跟动词原形 read。 高频易错点03 方位介词与地点名词 本单元高频方位介词： in：在…… 里面（in the living room, in the garden, in the north） at：在（小地点）（at their new home, at school） from...to...：从…… 到……（from one place to another） 易错点提示 in the north/south：表示 “在北方 / 南方”，必须加 the。 in the garden/study/living room：表示 “在房间 / 花园里”，用 in。 at home 是固定搭配，中间不加 the。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Peter and Paul are ______ the garden. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. Wild geese fly ______ the north in spring. A. to B. in C. at ( )3. Sally and her dad are ______ their new home. A. in B. at C. on 二、用所给介词填空（in/at/from...to...） 1.Wild geese fly ______ one place ______ another. 2.My dad reads and writes ______ the study. 3.In winter, wild geese cannot find food ______ the north. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：在花园里用 in the garden。 2.答案：A 解析：fly to the north 表示 “飞向北方”。 3.答案：B 解析：at their new home 是固定搭配。 二、用所给介词填空答案及解析 1.答案：from; to 解析：from one place to another 表示 “从一个地方到另一个地方”。 2. 答案：in 解析：在书房里用 in the study。 3. 答案：in 解析：在北方用 in the north。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．Wild geese change homes ______. (     ) A．once a year B．three times a year C．twice a year 2．—Why do you like the bedroom? (     ) —______ A．Because it’s quiet. B．Because I like cooking. C．Because its tail is long. 3．The boys and the girls play ________ the garden all day. (     ) A．on B．at C．in 4．—Do you like the ________?  (     ) —Yes. It’s beautiful. A．live room B．living room C．lives room 5．Please be ________. The little girl is sleeping. (     ) A．quite B．quiet C．busy 二、填空题 1．I can read and (写) there. 2．Do you (知道) why? 3． (为什么) do you like our home? 4．We can play in the garden (整天). 5．The study is   (安静的). 三、句型转换 1．Can you see a ball in it? (作否定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 2．Where do you find it? (根据提示回答“在我的书房”) ___________________________________________________________ 3．Does she live in a shoe? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 4．They want to buy a pair of shoes. (划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 5．He likes their home. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ms Guo is an English teacher in Grade 5. She and her students 1 (talk) about what makes a good home now. Kitty thinks a good home is a safe and quiet place. Then she can 2 (have) a good break in it. Joe wants 3 (change) his home. He wants to do many interesting things in this 4 (place) such as (例如) playing games and 5 (read) books. Peter thinks a good home needs people. It’s nice if the people in your home understand (理解) you. Sally thinks her home is good because of her dog Diana. Diana always 6 (wait) for her at the door. And Diana is always happy to see her. They love playing together. 五、阅读短文，完成下列题目。 In China, people in different places may live in different buildings. Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. Some flats are big, and some flats are small. There are a few rooms in a flat. Some people live in villas(别墅). Most of the villas are not near the centre of cities. A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. Some villas have one floor, and some have two or more. Some people live in yurts(蒙古包). These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞). People dig holes into mountains and build houses. The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer. 1．短文中介绍的建筑最有可能在哪里呢？请你将序号填在对应的横线上。 A．     B．    C．    D． (1) flats: _____         (2) villas: _____        (3) yurts: _____    (4) caves: _____ 2．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) There are many kinds of buildings in China. ( ) (2) Chinese people in cities usually live in tall buildings. ( ) (3) A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ( ) (4) Some people travel with their cattle and sheep a lot so they live in caves. ( ) (5) Caves are cool in winter and warm in summer. ( ) 参考答案 一、1．C 【详解】句意：野生天鹅_________换家。本题考查固定搭配。A一年一次，B一年三次，C一年两次，根据常识可知野生天鹅一年两次换家，C符合题意，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你为什么喜欢卧室？—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A因为它很安静。B因为我喜欢烹饪。C因为它的尾巴很长。根据常识可知A选项符合，故选A。 3．C 【详解】表示 “在花园里” 要用固定搭配 in the garden，in 用于表示在封闭 / 有范围的空间内部。 4．B 【详解】“客厅” 的标准英文表达是 living room，这是固定的名词短语，不能用 live 或 lives 修饰 room。 5．B 【详解】后句提到 “The little girl is sleeping”（小女孩正在睡觉），所以需要保持安静。quiet 意为 “安静的”，符合语境；quite 是副词 “相当”，busy 意为 “忙碌的”，均不符合。 二、 1．write 【详解】句意：我在那里会读和写。情态动词后面加动词原形，写write，故答案为write。 2．know 【详解】句意：你知道为什么吗？考查单词知道know，故答案为know。 3．Why 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢我们家？考查单词为什么why，放于句首首字母大写，故答案为Why。 4．all day 【详解】句意：我们可以在花园里玩一整天。考查词组整天all day，故答案为all day。 5．quiet 【详解】句意：书房很安静。考查单词安静的quiet，故答案为quiet。 三、1．No, I can’t. 【详解】问句句意：你能看见里面有个球吗？主语是you，答语用I回答，否定回答为No, I can’t.故答案为No, I can’t. 2．In my study. 【详解】问句句意：你在哪里找到的它？答语是在我的书房in my study，故答案为In my study. 3．Yes, she does. 【详解】句意：她住在鞋子里吗？这是Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, she does。故答案为Yes, she does. 4．What do they want to buy? 【详解】句意：他们想买一双鞋。划线部分是 a pair of shoes，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语是复数，故需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为What do they want to buy? 5．Does he like their home? 【详解】句意：他喜欢他们家。该句是含有实义动词的陈述句，主语是第三人称单数，故改为一般疑问句句需在句首加助动词does，后跟动词原形，故答案为Does he like their home? 四、1．are talking 2．have 3．to change 4．place 5．reading 6．waits 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在谈论一个美好的家的条件是什么。 1．句意：她和她的学生现在_________什么是美好的家。talk about谈论，now是现在进行时的标志，be+doing构成现在进行时。主语是she and her students，be用are。talk的现在分词是talking，故答案为are talking。 2．句意：然后她能在里面好好地_______。have a good break好好地休息，can后接动词原形，故答案为have。 3．句意：乔伊想要_____他的家。change改变，动词。want to do想要做某事，故答案为to change。 4．句意：他想要在这个_______做许多有趣的事情，比如玩游戏和_______书。place地方，可数名词。this后接可数名词单数，故答案为place。 5．句意：他想要在这个地方做许多有趣的事情，比如玩游戏和_______书。read阅读，动词。and连接两个并列成分，read用动名词reading，故答案为reading。 6．句意：戴安娜总是在门口______她。wait等，动词。always是一般现在时的标志，主语是Diana，谓语动词wait用第三人称单数waits，故答案为waits。 五、1．B C D A 2．T T T F F 【导语】本文介绍的是关于几种建筑物的情况。 1．(1)公寓，根据图可知，B是公寓，故选B。 (2)别墅，根据图可知，C是别墅，故选C。 (3)蒙古包，根据图可知，D是蒙古包，故选D。 (4)窑洞，根据图可知，A是窑洞，故选A。 2．(1)句意：在中国有许多种类的建筑物。根据文中句子“In China, people in different places may live in different buildings.”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：城市里的中国人通常居住在高楼大厦里。根据文中句子“Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. ”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：别墅通常是带花园或院子的建筑。根据文中句子“A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：有些人经常带着牛羊旅行，所以他们住在山洞里。根据文中句子“These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞).”得知这些人带着他们的牛和绵羊。西北部的一些人住在窑洞里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 (5)句意：洞穴冬天凉爽，夏天温暖。根据文中句子“The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.”得知洞穴冬暖夏凉。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $