Unit 5 At the weekend（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳五年级下册

Unit 5 At the weekend 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 一般将来时的问答句式 高频易错点01 be going to 与时间状语的搭配 高频易错点02 动词短语的固定搭配 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 be going to 与时间状语的搭配高频易错点01 be going to 表示 “计划、打算”，常与具体时间状语结合，表示何时做某事。 结构：be going to + 动词原形 + 时间状语 课文例句： I’m going to play football on Sunday. I’m going to see a film on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to row a boat in the park on Sunday. 易错点提示 时间介词的使用： 具体某一天（周日 / 周六）：用 on → on Sunday / on Saturday afternoon 时间段（在家 / 在公园）：用 at (at home) 或 in (in the park) 不要遗漏介词，如：❌ I’m going to swim Sunday. ✅ I’m going to swim on Sunday. 时间状语位置： 时间状语可以放在句末（最常见），也可以放在句首，但不能插在 be going to 中间。 ❌ I’m on Sunday going to play. ✅ I’m going to play on Sunday. 否定句的变化： 否定句在 be 动词后加 not，时间状语位置不变。 Little Monkey is not going to work (on Sunday). 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Joe is going to stay at home ______ Saturday. A. on B. in C. at ( )2. —What are you going to do?—I’m going to fly a kite ______ the park ______ Sunday. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; in ( )3. Little Monkey ______ going to work today. A. am not B. is not C. are not 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Peter ______ (play) football on Sunday. 2.Jill ______ (see) a film on Saturday afternoon. 3.Don’t ______ (wait) until tomorrow. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：具体某一天 Saturday 前用介词 on。 2. 答案：B 解析：in the park（在公园里）；on Sunday（在周日）。 3. 答案：B 解析：主语 Little Monkey 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，否定式是 is not (isn’t)。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：is going to play 解析：主语 Peter 是单数，be going to + 动词原形 play。 2. 答案：is going to see 解析：主语 Jill 是单数，be going to + 动词原形 see。 3. 答案：wait 解析：don’t 后接动词原形 wait。 动词短语的固定搭配高频易错点02 课文中出现大量周末活动类动词短语，需牢记固定搭配，动词与宾语之间不加任何介词。 watch TV 看电视 play football 踢足球 see a film 看电影 row a boat 划船 fly a kite 放风筝 build a house 盖房子 play on the swing 在秋千上玩 易错点提示 ① 球类运动前不加 the：✅ play football❌ play the football ② 动词短语完整性： 不要漏掉宾语：I’m going to row. (❌ 不完整，应该是 row a boat) 不要误用介词：I’m going to play with the kite. (❌ 应该是 fly a kite) ③ 情态动词 should 后接动词原形： You should build your house now. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What is Peter going to do? —He is going to ______. A. play the football B. play football C. playing football ( ) 2. Little Monkey wants to ______ a house. A. Build B. builds C. building ( ) 3. You should ______ your homework now. A. Do B. does C. doing 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：be going to 后接动词原形；球类运动不加 the。 2. 答案：A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形 build。 3. 答案：A 解析：should 后接动词原形 do。 高频易错点03 一般将来时的问答句式 本单元高频对话句式，需注意问答时态一致。 问：What are you going to do? （你打算做什么？） 答：I am going to ... / I will ... 问：Do you want to come with me? （你想跟我一起去吗？） 答：Sure. / Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 易错点提示 Will 问 Will 答： 问：Will you go to the park? — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 不要用 do/am 回答。 Sure 的用法： 表示 “当然可以”，相当于 Yes, of course. Why 与 Because 的逻辑： 为什么 Little Monkey 不盖房子？Because it’s Sunday. He thinks he is not going to work. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Will you row a boat in the park? —______ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I am not. ( )2. —I’m going to read a book. What about you? —______ A. I’m going to read a story too. B. I like reading. C. I’m reading a book. ( )3. —Do you want to play football?—______ A. Sure. B. Yes, I do. Thank you. C. No, I can’t. 二、情景对话补全 A: What ______ you ______ to do this weekend? B: I ______ going to ______ (see) a film. A: ______ you ______ (want) to come with me? B: Sure. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：Will 引导的一般疑问句，回答用 will/won’t。 2. 答案：A 解析：询问对方计划，回答要用 be going to 结构。 3. 答案：A 解析：回答 Do you want...? 可以用 Sure 直接表示同意。 二、情景对话补全答案及解析 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I am going to see a film.A: Do you want to come with me? B: Sure. 解析： What are you going to do? 固定提问句式。 I am going to... 对应回答。 Do you want to...? 一般疑问句，助动词用 Do。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．The children are going to row a boat ______. (    ) A．tomorrow B．last Sunday C．yesterday (昨天) 2．—You should build your house now. ________ (    ) —OK. I’ll do it now. A．Don’t wait until tomorrow. B．The house is big. C．I like the study. 3．We will go to the cinema and ________ next weekend. (     ) A．go on a picnic B．row a boat C．see a film 4．—______ are you going next month, Lucy? (    ) —To London. A．What B．How C．Where 5．Tom is going to ______ TV ______ Sunday. (     ) A．watching; in B．watch; on C．watch; at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Linda and Kitty (play) yo-yo together this Sunday. 2．The rabbit (cry) now because he has no food. 3．Kitty, do you want (go) with me? 4．Ben always (stay) at home. 三、句型转换 1．I don’t like riding a bike. (变为肯定句) ________________________________________ 2．Do you want to see a film with me? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________ 3．It is a good idea! (变为否定句) ________________________________________ 4．Peter is going to play basketball with his friend next week. (划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 5．I’m not going to work. (变为肯定句) _______________________________________ 四、选择恰当的短语补全短文。(每个短语限用一次) see a film   fly a kite   play basketball   row a boat   watch TV The children are making their weekend plans. Jill is going to 1 in the park because it will be windy. Linda wants to go to the park too. She is going to 2 on the lake. Peter is going to 3 . It’s his favourite sport. The cinema is near Joe’s home, so he is going to 4 with his parents. Sally misses her grandparents. She will visit her grandparents and 5 with them at home. 五、阅读故事，选择最佳的选项。 A shepherd(牧羊人) has many sheep. One morning, the shepherd finds a sheep missing(丢失的). He tries to find out why the sheep goes missing and he looks around the sheepfold(羊圈). Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole. His neighbour(邻居) says to him, “You should mend(修补) the hole now. ” But the shepherd says, “The sheep goes missing at night. It’s the next morning. I can’t find it any more. So I don’t need to mend the hole. ” Next morning, another sheep goes missing too. The wolf catches the sheep from the hole again. The shepherd is regretful. He should listen to his neighbour. So he starts to mend the hole. The sheep never go missing again after that. 1．Why does the sheep go missing? (     ) A．Because the shepherd gives the sheep to his neighbour. B．Because the wolf catches the sheep from the hole. C．Because the sheep runs out of the sheepfold. 2．Why doesn’t the shepherd mend the sheepfold? (     ) A．Because he doesn’t like his neighbour. B．Because he doesn’t want that missing sheep. C．Because he thinks the missing sheep can’t come back again. 3．What does the word “regretful” mean? (     ) A．后悔的 B．兴奋的 C．忧愁的 4．What can we learn from the story? (     ) A．We should be careful and do all things right. B．When there is a “hole” in our life, we should mend it quickly. C．We should listen to all the things others say. 参考答案 一、1．A 【详解】句意：孩子们明天要去划船。本题考查一般将来时的时间状语。句子中的are going to表示将来计划或打算做某事，需搭配表示将来的时间状语。A明天，符合将来时，B上周日和C昨天均为过去时间，与句意不符。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你应该现在就盖房子。________ —好的。我现在就做。本题考查交际用语。A不要等到明天。B这房子很大。C我喜欢这个书房。根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：下周末我们要去电影院_______。本题考查动词短语。A去野餐，B划船，C看电影，选项C符合句意，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：—露西，你下个月要去哪里？—去伦敦。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知问句问要去哪里，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：汤姆星期天要看电视。本题考查动词的形式和时间介词。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，具体某一天前用介词on，故选B。 二、1．are going to play /will play 【详解】句意：琳达和凯蒂这个周末将一起玩悠悠球。本题考查动词的形式，this Sunday这个周末，是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用将来时态。be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形都可以表将来，主语是两个人，be动词用are，故答案为are going to play/will play。 2．is crying 【详解】句意：小兔子正在哭泣因为他没有食物。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+doing+其他，主语是The rabbit，所以be用is，cry的现在分词是crying，故答案为is crying。 3．to go 【详解】句意：凯蒂，你想和我一起去吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，want想，后接不定式，故答案为to go。 4．stays 【详解】句意：本总是呆在家。本题考查动词的形式，根据always可知时态为一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，stay用第三人称单数stays，故答案为stays。 三、1．I like riding a bike. 【详解】句意：我不喜欢骑自行车。题干要求变为肯定句，把助动词 don’t去掉，故答案为I like riding a bike. 2．Yes, I do. 【详解】句意：你想和我一起去看电影吗？该句是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do. 3．It isn’t\is not a good idea. 【详解】句意：这是个好主意！题干要求变为否定句，在系词is后面加not，其缩写为isn’t，故答案为It isn’t\is not a good idea. 4．When is Peter going to play basketball with his friend? 【详解】句意：彼得下周要和他的朋友去打篮球。对next week提问用疑问词when，系词is放在疑问词后面，句末加问号。故答案为When is Peter going to play basketball with his friend? 5．I’m going to work. 【详解】句意：我不打算去上班。根据题意，可知该句为一般将来时，分析该句，I为主语，am not为系动词的否定形式，所以该句变为肯定句，要去掉否定词not，其他不变，句意为我打算去上班，故答案为I’m going to work. 四、1．fly a kite 2．row a boat 3．play basketball 4．see a film 5．watch TV 【导语】本文讲了周末计划。 1．句意：吉尔要在公园里放风筝，因为天气会有风。fly a kite放风筝，符合句意，故答案为fly a kite。 2．句意：她要在湖上划船。row a boat划船，符合句意，故答案为row a boat。 3．句意：彼得要打篮球。play basketball打篮球，符合句意，故答案为play basketball。 4．句意：电影院在乔家附近，所以他要和父母看电影。see a film看电影，符合句意，故答案为see a film。 5．句意：她要看望她的祖父母，和他们在家看电视。watch TV看电视，符合句意，故答案为watch TV。 五、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了亡羊补牢的故事。 1．问句句意：羊为什么不见了？A因为牧羊人把羊给了他的邻居。B因为狼从洞里抓住了羊。C因为羊跑出了羊圈。根据“Then he finds a hole in the sheepfold. A wolf catches the sheep from the hole.”，可知羊圈有个洞，羊丢了，是因为狼从洞处抓羊的，故选B。 2．问句句意：为什么牧羊人不修理羊圈？A因为他不喜欢他的邻居。B因为他不想要那只丢失的羊。C因为他认为丢失的羊不会再回来了。根据“The sheep goes missing at night. It’s the next morning. I can’t find it any more. So I don’t need to mend the hole.”，可知牧羊人认为羊昨晚就丢了，这是第二天早上了，丢失的羊也不会回来，所以他认为没必要修，故选C。 3．问句句意：“regretful”这个词是什么意思？regreful是形容词，后悔的，故选A。 4．问句句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？A我们应该小心，把所有的事情都做好。B当我们的生活中有一个“洞”时，我们应该迅速修补它。C我们应该倾听别人所说的一切。根据故事，我们知道发现羊圈有洞要及时修，这样才可以避免类似的损失再次发生，同时也告诉我们要及时修补生活中的“洞”，选项B符合，故选B。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $