Unit 4 Reading is fun（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳五年级下册

Unit 4 Reading is fun 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 高频易错点01 be going to 一般将来时的用法 高频易错点02 书籍与阅读类词汇辨析 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 be going to 一般将来时的用法高频易错点01 本单元核心语法是 be going to 结构，用于表达计划、打算做某事（即将发生的动作）。 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 例句： I’m going to read a story every day.（我打算每天读一个故事。） Alice is going to look at the picture books.（Alice 打算看那边的绘本。） 易错点提示 to 后面必须跟动词原形，不能加 -ing 或 s/es： ❌ I’m going to reading.✅ I’m going to read. be 动词的变化： I → am you/we/they → are he/she/it/ 单数名词 → is 固定搭配： be going to buy 打算买 be going to visit 打算去参观 be going to act 打算表演 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Kitty ______ buy a storybook. A. is going to B. are going to C. be going to ( )2. Alice ______ look at the picture books over there. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to ( )3. I ______ read a story every day. A. am going to B. going to C. am go to 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We ______ (make) posters about stories next week. 2.The students ______ (write) about the writers. 3.He ______ (not buy) any books tomorrow. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：主语 Kitty 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，构成 is going to。 2. 答案：B 解析：主语 Alice 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，构成 is going to。 3. 答案：A 解析：主语 I，be 动词用 am，构成 am going to。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：are going to make 解析：主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are，后面接动词原形 make。 2. 答案：are going to write 解析：主语 The students 是复数，be 动词用 are，后面接动词原形 write。 3. 答案：is not going to buy /isn’t going to buy 解析：否定句在 be 动词后加 not，后面接动词原形 buy。 书籍与阅读类词汇辨析高频易错点02 本单元出现大量与书相关的词汇，需准确区分： storybook 故事书（有文字，可能有插图） picture book 绘本 / 图画书（以图画为主，文字为辅） writer 作家（写书的人） play 剧本（一种特殊的书籍 / 文本形式） 易错点提示 There be 句型： There are many storybooks.（有很多故事书。—— 可数名词复数用 are） There is a picture book.（有一本绘本。—— 可数名词单数用 is） 介词 about 与 of： pictures of different places 不同地方的图片（所属关系） posters about the best stories 关于最佳故事的海报（关于） 单复数： picture book → picture books storybook → storybooks writer → writers 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ many storybooks in the library. A. is B. are C. be ( )2. The pictures are ______ different places in China. A. about B. of C. for ( )3. Alice likes reading ______. A. picture book B. picture books C. a picture books 二、根据句意填空 1.There are many beautiful ______ (picture book) in the shelf. 2.They are going to make ______ (poster) about stories. 3.Kitty is going to buy ______ (a/an) storybook. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：many storybooks 是复数，There be 句型用 are。 2. 答案：B 解析：pictures of different places 表示 “不同地方的图片”，用 of 表示所属。 3. 答案：B 解析：like 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示一类事物。 二、根据句意填空答案及解析 1.答案：picture books 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，picture book 的复数是 picture books。 2. 答案：posters 解析：主语 They 是复数，所以制作的海报也是复数，用 posters。 3. 答案：a 解析：storybook 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 高频易错点03 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 根据课文内容，高频问答句式如下： 一般疑问句： Do you like this picture book? — Yes, it’s fun. Is it a storybook? — Yes, it is. 特殊疑问句： What are the pictures about? — They’re pictures of different places in China. What are you reading? — I’m reading Stories for Children. 易错点提示 ① Is it...? 的回答： 肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn’t.（不能用 No, it not.） ② What about...? 的用法： 用来反问或询问对方情况，如：I’m going to read a story every day. What about you?（我打算每天读故事。你呢？） ③ 问答一致： 问用 be 动词，答也要用 be 动词：Is it...? → It is... 问用助动词 do，答也要用 do：Do you like...? → Yes, I do. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Is it a storybook? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it don’t. ( )2. —What ______ you reading? —I’m reading a book. A. are B. is C. do ( )3. —What are you going to do? —I ______ read a story. A. am B. am going to C. going to 二、句型转换 1.There are many storybooks.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ many storybooks? 2. Alice is going to look at the picture books.（改为否定句） Alice ______ ______ ______ look at the picture books. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：Is it...? 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, it isn’t. 2.答案：A 解析：主语 you，be 动词用 are。 3. 答案：B 解析：问句用 be going to，回答也要呼应，用 am going to。 二、句型转换答案及解析 1.答案：Are there 解析：There be 句型变一般疑问句，将 be 动词 are 提至句首。 2. 答案：is not going to 解析：否定句在 be 动词 is 后加 not，构成 is not going to（缩写 isn’t going to）。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．My favourite book is Harry Potter. It is ______ magic and adventures (冒险). (    ) A．of B．in C．about 2．—The ground floor in the UK is the ________ floor in the US. (    ) —Yes, you’re right. A．one B．first C．second 3．—They are going to ________ a picture book. (    ) —I think it’ll be interesting. A．reads B．read C．reading 4．—There are many storybooks. I’m going to buy one. Do you want to buy one? (     ) —_________ A．No, I won’t. B．I like storybook. C．Sure. I love reading stories. 5．Will she read books ______ you? (    ) A．of B．for C．at 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The (dictionary) are on the third floor. 2．They (be) pictures of different (place) in China. 3．We are going (swim) this weekend. 4．My little brother likes (read) stories to other children. 5．When (be) Mother's Day? 三、句型转换 1．The girls are going to read a play. (变为否定句) ________________________________________ 2．Her parents are going to buy some gifts. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 3．Do you like writing? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________ 4．Stories for Children. (根据回答提问) ________________________________________ 5．She is going to take some photos of the books. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 四、根据Kitty的调查表，填写恰当的单词补全短文。 There are 40 students in my class. Here is a survey(调查) about “In my free time ”. 1 students like doing exercise. Four students like watching TV and two students like playing computer games. Twenty-four students like 2 in their free time. Most students like reading 3 . They say, “The books are interesting!” Six students like reading 4 5 . They like the colourful pictures. Five students like storybooks and five like 6 . It’s good to read some books in our free time. 五、阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Both Susan and Linda like reading very much. They think reading is fun. Today they are in a bookshop. The bookshop is big. It has five floors. On the ground floor, there are many different kinds of storybooks. Susan likes reading stories. She is going to buy two storybooks. Linda likes reading picture books. The picture books and magazines are on the third floor. She is going to buy Beautiful Shenzhen. It’s a book about Shenzhen. In this book, there are many wonderful pictures of different places in Shenzhen. They both want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. And the dictionaries are on the fourth floor. 1．Who likes reading very much? (    ) A．Susan. B．Linda. C．Both Susan and Linda. 2．How many floors are there in the bookshop? (    ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．We can see ______ in the book Beautiful Shenzhen. (    ) A．many nice people in Shenzhen B．many wonderful pictures of different places in Shenzhen C．a dictionary 4．What kind of books do Susan and Linda both want to buy? (    ) A．Newspaper. B．Magazines. C．Chinese-English dictionary. 5．The magazines are on the ______. (    ) A．third floor B．fourth floor C．fifth floor 参考答案 一、1．C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的书是《哈利·波特》。它是关于魔法和冒险的。本题考查介词辨析。A……的，B在……里面，C关于。句子需表达“关于”的含义，表示书籍内容，应用介词“about”。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：—英国的底楼是美国的一楼。—是的，你说的对。本题考查序数词。A一，基数词；B第一，序数词；C第二，序数词。根据常识可知英国的底楼是美国的一楼，表示几楼用序数词，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：—他们打算读一本图画书。—我觉得会很有趣。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，句子是一般将来时，其句型结构是：be going to +动词原形，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：有很多故事书。我要买一本。你想买一本吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A选项No, I won’t.意为不，我不会。与题意不符；B选项 I like storybook.意为我喜欢故事书。虽然表达了喜欢故事书，但没有回答是否要买；C选项Sure. I love reading stories.意为当然。我喜欢读故事。既表达了喜欢读故事，也回答了要买书的问题，符合题意，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：她会给你读书吗？本题考查介词辨析。A……的，B为；给，C在，for符合句意，故选B。 二、1．dictionaries 【详解】句意：这些字典在第三楼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由are可知填名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故答案为dictionaries。 2．are places 【详解】句意：它们是中国不同地方的照片。本题考查be动词和可数名词单复数。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，be用are，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，place的复数是places，故答案为are；places。 3．to swim 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将去____。本题考查一般将来时。一般将来时的句型结构是：主语+be going to+原形+其他。故答案为to swim。 4．reading/to read 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟喜欢给其他孩子读故事。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，read的动名词形式为reading，故答案为reading/ to read。 5．is 【详解】句意：母亲节在什么时候？专有名词做主语，动词用单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。 三、1．The girls aren’t going to read a play. 【详解】句意：女孩们要看一出好戏。该句是一般将来时态，改为否定句需在系动词are后加not，可缩写为aren't，故答案为The girls aren’t going to read a play. 2．Are her parents going to buy any gifts? 【详解】句意：她父母打算买些礼物。句子时态为一般将来时，变为一般疑问句把系词are提前，首字母大写，some变any，故答案为Are her parents going to buy any gifts? 3．Yes, I do. 【详解】句意：你喜欢写作吗？问句是助动词do，故答语也用助动词do，将主语you改为I，其肯定回答为Yes, I do.故答案为Yes, I do. 4．What’s your favourite book? 【详解】句意：儿童故事。根据答语可知问句可以为你最喜欢什么书？故答案为What’s your favourite book? 5．Is she going to take some photos of the books? 【详解】句意：她打算给这些书拍些照片。该句是一般将来时态，改为一般疑问句需将系动词is提前，故答案为Is she going to take some photos of the books? 四、1．Ten / 10 2．reading 3．comics 4．picture 5．books 6．magazines 【导语】本题写基蒂对班级学生在业余时间做什么以及读什么类型书的调查。 1．句意：_______学生喜欢做运动，根据图中业余时间饼状图，可知喜欢运动的学生有10人，故答案为Ten /10。 2．句意：24名学生业余时间喜欢_______。根据图中业余时间饼状图，可知24名学生喜欢阅读，表示习惯形，喜欢做什么like doing sth，故答案为reading。 3．句意：大部分学生喜欢读_______。根据文中条状图，可知大部分学生喜欢漫画书comics，故答案为comics。 4．句意：6名学生喜欢读_______。根据文中条状图以及“They like the colourful pictures.他们喜欢五颜六色的图画。”，可知是picture books，故答案为picture。 5．句意：6名学生喜欢读_______。根据文中条状图以及“They like the colourful pictures.他们喜欢五颜六色的图画。”，可知是picture books，故答案为books。 6．句意：5名学生喜欢故事书，5名喜欢_______。根据文中条状图，可知喜欢故事书的有5名学生，喜欢杂志的也有5名，故答案为magazines。 五、1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊和琳达在书店的购书情况，包括书店楼层分布、各自喜欢的书籍类型以及共同购买的词典，重点涉及书店各层书籍分类及两人购书计划。 1．句意：谁非常喜欢阅读？A苏珊。B琳达。C苏珊和琳达。根据“Both Susan and Linda like reading very much.”可知两人都喜欢阅读。故选C。 2．句意：书店有多少层？A三层。 B四层。 C五层。根据“The bookshop is big. It has five floors.”可知书店有五层。故选C。 3．句意：在《美丽深圳》这本书中，我们可以看到深圳不同地方的精彩图片。A深圳许多优秀的人，B深圳不同地方的精彩图片， C一本词典，根据“In this book, there are many wonderful pictures of different places in Shenzhen. ”可知这本书中可以看到深圳不同地方的照片，故选B。 4．句意：苏珊和琳达都想买哪种书？A 报纸，B杂志，C汉英词典，根据“They both want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.”可知苏珊和琳达都想买汉英词典，故选C。 5．句意：杂志在三楼。A三楼，B四楼，C五楼，根据“The picture books and magazines are on the third floor.”可知杂志在三楼，故选A。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $