内容正文:
Unit 4 How can we make music?
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点03 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时(描述乐器)
高频易错点01 乐器名词前的定冠词 the
高频易错点02 现在进行时
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
乐器名词前的定冠词 the高频易错点01
在英语中,当表达 “演奏某种乐器” 时,乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the,这是固定的语法规则。
正确:play the piano, play the violin, play the drums
错误:play piano, play violin, play drums
易错点提示
1.零冠词混淆:球类运动前不加 the(play football),但乐器前必须加 the。
2.复数乐器:即使乐器是复数(drums),前面依然要加 the(play the drums)。
3.中国乐器:像 erhu, pipa 这类中国乐器,同样遵循此规则,前面要加 the(play the erhu)。
小练笔
一、单项选择。
( )1. We can't play ______ piano.
A. a B. the C. /
( )2. They are hitting ______ drums.
A. the B. a C. /
( )3. I want to play ______ flute.
A. / B. a C. the
二、选词填空
1.We can make music and play ______ (the / /) triangle.
2.They are playing ______ (the / /) drums together.
3.She can play ______ (the / /) guitar.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:乐器 piano 前必须加定冠词 the。
2. 答案:A
解析:即使是复数的 drums,前面也要加 the。
3. 答案:C
解析:乐器 flute 前必须加定冠词 the。
二、选词填空
1.答案:the
解析:乐器 triangle 前加 the。
2.答案:the
解析:乐器 drums 前加 the。
3.答案:the
解析:乐器 guitar 前加 the。
现在进行时高频易错点02
现在进行时用来描述 “此刻正在进行的动作”,结构是 be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 - ing 形式。
Oscar and Fay are shaking them.(Oscar 和 Fay 正在摇晃它们。)
Craig, Sara and Dan are hitting them.(Craig, Sara 和 Dan 正在敲击它们。)
We're all having fun!(我们都玩得很开心!)
易错点提示
1.be 动词的选择:
I → am
you/we/they → are
he/she/it/ 单数名词 → is
2.动词 - ing 变化规则:
直接加 ing: play→playing, hit→hitting
以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing: make→making, shake→shaking
重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加 ing: run→running, clap→clapping
3.标志词:now, look, listen, It's ... (时间点) 是现在进行时的标志词。
小练笔
1、 单项选择
( )1. Look! Oscar and Fay ______ the jars.
A. shake B. are shaking C. shakes
( )2. We ______ fun at the concert.
A. have B. are having C. has
( )3. People ______ their hands.
A. clap B. are clapping C. claps
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Listen! The children ______ (make) music.
2.She ______ (hit) the triangle now.
3.They ______ (play) the drums together.
点拨
一、
1.答案:B
解析:Look! 提示动作正在进行,主语是复数,用 are shaking。
2.答案:B
解析:描述音乐会当下的情景,用现在进行时 are having。
3.答案:B
解析:描述音乐会当下人们鼓掌的情景,用现在进行时 are clapping。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空答案及解析
1.答案:are making
解析:Listen! 提示动作正在进行,主语是复数,用 are making。
2.答案:is hitting
解析:now 提示动作正在进行,主语是 she,用 is hitting。
3.答案:are playing
解析:描述正在一起打鼓的情景,用 are playing。
高频易错点03
一般现在时 vs 现在进行时(描述乐器)
①一般现在时:描述乐器的属性、功能或习惯性动作。
We blow it to make sounds.(我们吹奏它来产生声音。—— 描述长笛的功能)
People can play the drums together.(人们可以一起打鼓。—— 描述鼓的用途)
②现在进行时:描述此刻正在演奏乐器的动作。
The boy is hitting the triangle.(这个男孩正在敲击三角铁。)
易错点提示
时态混淆:看到描述 “功能、用途” 时用一般现在时;看到 “正在做” 时用现在进行时。
can 的用法:can 是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形,无论时态。
正确:People can play the drums together.
错误:People can playing the drums together.
小练笔
一、单项选择
( )1. We ______ the flute to make sounds.
A. blow B. are blowing C. blows
( )2. The boy ______ the triangle.
A. hits B. is hitting C. hit
( )3. People can ______ the drums together.
A. play B. playing C. plays
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.We ______ (blow) the flute to make music.
2.Look! The children ______ (play) the drums.
3.People can ______ (make) sounds with jars.
点拨
一、单项选择答案及解析
1.答案:A
解析:描述长笛的功能,用一般现在时 blow。
2.答案:B
解析:Look! 提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时 is hitting。
3.答案:A
解析:can 后面跟动词原形 play。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析
1.答案:blow
解析:描述功能,用一般现在时 blow。
2.答案:are playing
解析:Look! 提示动作正在进行,用 are playing。
3.答案:make
解析:can 后面跟动词原形 make。
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.She _______ to the music happily. ( )
A.dance B.dances C.dancing
2.There _______ a guitar in the music room. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
3.—_______ can we make music? ( )
—With instruments.
A.What B.How C.Where
4.This is _______ new drum. ( )
A.our B.we C.us
5.He _______ listening to music every day. ( )
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying
二、选择合适短语,用适当形式填空。
play the piano, play the guitar, sing songs, listen to music, make music
1.I very well. It’s my favorite.
2.He in Music class every week.
3.They together in the classroom.
4.My sister likes to every evening.
5.We can with many instruments.
三、句型转换
1.I like music very much. (对划线部分提问)
_______ do you like very much?
2.They make music together. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ music together?
3.He sings songs in Music class. (对划线部分提问)
_______ does he _______ in Music class?
4.We have Music class on Wednesday. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ Music class on Wednesday.
5.She plays the piano well. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ the piano well?
四、同学们对乐器都很感兴趣。选择合适的句子,补全对话。
After class, Anna and Oscar meet in the school music corner.
Anna: Hi, Oscar! What are you doing here? You look so happy.
Oscar: Hi, Anna! 1 Look! He is playing so well.
Anna: Wow! He can play beautiful music. 2 .
Oscar: No, I can’t. But I want to learn to play it. My dad has a guitar at home.
Anna: That’s great! 3 Do you want to join the school music club with me?
Oscar: Sure! I want to learn to play the guitar. Can we go to the club tomorrow?
Anna: Of course! 4 .
Oscar: Perfect! Look, Peter is stopping. Let’s ask him to teach us some basic (基本的) skills.
Anna: 5 Let’s go.
A.Good idea!
B.Can you play the guitar too?
C.I want to learn an instrument too.
D.I’m watching Peter play the guitar.
E.We can learn from each other there.
五、典典向大家介绍了他和音乐的故事。阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi,I am Diandian. I’m ten years old. I’d like to introduce (介绍) my grandfather. He is a famous musician. He likes music best. He can’t sing. But he can play the flute very well. He often performs (表演) in some big cities and has millions of (大量的) fans. I am so proud of him.
I started to know classical music (古典音乐) from my grandpa when I was five. I learn the flute and erhu from him. And I wish I could be a great musician like him. There are so many nice musicians around my grandpa. They are all good at playing different kinds of musical instruments. I go to see their concerts. It is nice to see them face to face. I can learn a lot from them.
1.Grandpa teaches Diandian to sing. ( )
2.Diandian’s grandfather is good at the flute. ( )
3.Diandian’s grandfather can only play the flute. ( )
4.Diandian is happy to go to the concerts. ( )
5.The underlined word “musician “ means“音乐家”. ( )
参考答案
一、1.B
【详解】句意:她随着音乐愉快地跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。句子可以是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数dances,dance是动词原形,dancing是动名词或动词的现在分词,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:在音乐室里有一把吉他。本题考查there be句型。空后是单数名词,be用is,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:—我们可以怎样创作音乐?—用乐器。本题考查疑问副词。What什么,How怎样,Where在哪里,根据句意应问怎样,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:这是我们的新鼓。本题考查形容词性物主代词。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。该空用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:他每天喜欢听音乐。本题考查动词的形式。enjoy是动词原形,enjoys是动词的第三人称单数,enjoying是动词的现在分词或者动名词,根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
二、1.sing songs 2.plays the guitar 3.listen to music 4.play the piano 5.make music
【解析】1.句意:我唱歌唱得很好。这是我最喜欢的。根据语境及选项,这里说自己擅长且喜欢的事情,sing songs唱歌,符合题意,故答案为sing songs。
2.句意:他每周在音乐课上弹吉他。句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,play the guitar弹吉他,符合在音乐课的情境,故答案为plays the guitar。
3.句意:他们一起在教室里听音乐。句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形,listen to music听音乐,符合在教室的情境,故答案为listen to music。
4.句意:我妹妹喜欢每天晚上弹钢琴。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,play the piano弹钢琴,符合晚上做的事,故答案为play the piano。
5.句意:我们可以用许多乐器创作音乐。can后接动词原形,make music创作音乐,与用乐器搭配合理,故答案为make music。
三、1.What
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“音乐”,对喜欢的东西提问用what,故答案为What。
2. Do make
【详解】原句意:他们一起创作音乐。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句应问:他们一起创作音乐吗?make music创作音乐,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词,主语是they,助动词用do,后跟动词原形make,故答案为Do,make。
3.What do
【详解】原句句意:他在音乐课上唱歌。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体活动,对其提问用What,句意为:他在音乐课上做什么?做do,助动词does后跟动词原形,故答案为What,do。
4.don’t have
【详解】原句句意:我们在周三有音乐课。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词have,改为否定句需借助助动词do,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,后跟动词原形have,故答案为don’t,have。
5.Does play
【详解】原句句意:她能很好地弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形play,故答案为Does,play。
四、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A
【导语】本文主要是安娜和奥斯卡在学校音乐角进行的对话。
1.下句句意:看!他现在弹得多好。该句应表示正在观看弹奏,选项D“我正在看彼得弹吉他。”符合语境,故选D。
2.下句句意:不,我不会。该句应询问对方是否也会弹吉他,选项B“你也会弹吉他吗?”符合语境,故选B。
3.下句句意:你想要和我一起加入学校音乐俱乐部吗?该句应表示自己想要学习乐器,选项C“我也想要学习一门乐器。”符合语境,故选C。
4.下句句意:完美!该句应表示在音乐俱乐部可以相互学习,选项E“在那里我们可以相互学习。”符合语境,故选E。
5.上句句意:让我们叫他教我们一些基本的技能吧。该句应对建议表示赞赏,选项A“好主意!”符合语境,故选A。
五、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【导语】本文是点点对自己爷爷的介绍,包括爷爷的职业、特长,以及点点受爷爷影响对音乐的热爱。
1.句意:爷爷教点点唱歌。根据“He can’t sing. But he can play the flute very well. ”以及“I learn the flute and erhu from him.”可知爷爷教点点吹笛子和拉二胡,不教唱歌,故答案为F。
2.句意:点点的爷爷擅长吹笛子。根据“He can play the flute very well.”可知爷爷擅长吹笛子,故答案为T。
3.句意:点点的爷爷只会吹笛子。文中只提及爷爷笛子吹得好,但不意味着只会吹笛子,表述过于绝对,故答案为F。
4.句意:点点很高兴去听音乐会。根据“I go to see their concerts. It is nice to see them face to face. ”可知点点觉得去看音乐会能见到音乐家很好,所以很高兴去,故答案为T。
5.句意:划线单词“musician”的意思是“音乐家”。“musician”常见释义为音乐家,所以划线单词“musician”意思是音乐家表述正确,答案为T。
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