Unit 4 Art（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册

Unit 4 Art 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 一般将来时（be going to） 高频易错点01 一般过去时（描述过去经历） 高频易错点02 绘画类型与形容词辨析 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时（描述过去经历）高频易错点01 本单元故事《Little Leo’s lessons》通篇使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作和状态。 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 课文例句： Little Leo liked drawing very much. He took drawing lessons. The teacher put an egg on the table. Little Leo became a great artist. 易错点提示 ① 不规则动词过去式： like → liked take → took put → put（不变） become → became say → said feel → felt ask → asked ② be 动词过去式： 单数：was 复数：were Little Leo was a good student. ③ 时间标志词：once upon a time, in the past, yesterday, last week 等。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Little Leo ______ drawing very much. A. like B. liked C. likes ( )2. He ______ drawing lessons. A. take B. took C. takes ( )3. Little Leo ______ a great artist. A. become B. became C. becomes 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The teacher ______ (put) an egg on the table. 2.Little Leo ______ (feel) unhappy. 3.They ______ (say) he was going to be an artist. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：故事发生在过去，用过去式 liked。 2. 答案：B 解析：take 的过去式是 took。 3. 答案：B 解析：become 的过去式是 became。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：put 解析：put 的过去式还是 put。 2. 答案：felt 解析：feel 的过去式是 felt。 3. 答案：said 解析：say 的过去式是 said。 绘画类型与形容词辨析高频易错点02 本单元重点区分两种绘画类型及相关形容词： ① oil painting 油画（色彩丰富） It’s colourful. ② Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画（黑白为主） It’s usually in black and white. powerful 有力量的（形容马） beautiful 美丽的（形容夜空） 易错点提示 ①冠词使用： 单数：an oil painting /a Chinese ink painting 复数：oil paintings / Chinese ink paintings ②颜色表达： in black and white（黑白） in colour（彩色） ③形容词位置： 放在 be 动词后：The night sky is beautiful. 放在名词前：a powerful horse 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. This is ______ oil painting. It’s colourful. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. Chinese ink paintings are usually ______ black and white. A.in B. on C. at ( )3. I like the horse. It looks ______. A. Beautiful B. powerful C. colourful 二、根据课文内容填空 1.The oil painting is ______. 2.The Chinese ink painting is in ______ and ______. 3.The horse in the ink painting looks ______. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：oil 以元音音素开头，用 an。 2. 答案：A 解析：in black and white 是固定搭配。 3. 答案：B 解析：课文形容马用 powerful。 二、根据课文内容填空答案及解析 1.答案：colourful 解析：油画是色彩丰富的。 2. 答案：black; white 解析：水墨画通常是黑白的。 3. 答案：powerful 解析：马看起来很有力量。 高频易错点03 一般将来时（be going to） 本单元用 be going to 表达 “将来会成为……”： You’re going to be an artist, Leo. The students are going to an art museum tomorrow. 易错点提示 ① be going to + 职业名词： be going to be + a/an + 职业 He is going to be a teacher. ② be going to + 地点： They are going to the museum. ③ 人称变化： I am going to... You/We/They are going to... He/She/It is going to... 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Little Leo is going to ______ an artist. A. be B. is C. are ( )2. The students ______ going to the museum. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. I ______ going to see the paintings. A. am B. is C. are 二、句型转换 1.Little Leo is going to be an artist.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Little Leo ______ to be an artist? 2. They are going to the museum.（改为否定句） They ______ going to the museum. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：be going to be + 职业。 2.答案：B 解析：主语 students 是复数，用 are。 3. 答案：A 解析：主语 I 用 am。 二、句型转换答案及解析 1.答案：Is; going 解析：一般疑问句将 Is 提至句首。 2. 答案：are not /aren’t 解析：否定句在 are 后加 not。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．Oil paintings are usually ______. (    ) A．colourful B．in black and red C．in black and white 2．Leonardo da Vinci is a famous ______. (    ) A．writer B．singer C．artist 3．—Whose brush is this? (    ) —It’s ______ brush. A．I B．my C．me 4．Kitty always studies ______ in the school. (     ) A．hardly B．hard C．friendly 5．The ink painting is usually ______. (    ) A．colourful B．in black and white C．in red and green 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The little girl lost her pet dog. She felt (happy) . 2．Look (careful). It looks (difference). 3．Xu Beihong is a great (art). I like his paintings very much. 4．I want to paint a picture. Do you have any (brush)? 5．Bob couldn’t find his watch. He (feel) sad. 三、句型转换 1．I like the one on the right.  (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 2．I’m going to buy some English books.  (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 3．I’m going to be an artist. (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 4．His friends all liked his pictures. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________ 四、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 Leo: Look at my painting. Jack: Wow, It’s nice. 1 Leo: 2 I like drawing very much. Jack: 3 Leo: Sure. That’s easy. 4 I can do it quickly. Jack: 5 It’s colourful. A．I hope so. B．Look carefully. C．You’re going to be an artist in the future. D．How amazing! E．Would you like to draw an oil painting now? 五、阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Tang Bohu loved drawing very much. When he was a child, he began to draw. He practiced(练习) hard and his teacher often praised(赞扬) him for his good drawing. He was very happy. Then he didn’t study very hard. One day, his teacher had dinner with him. The teacher smiled and said, “I feel hot. Please open the window.” Tang Bohu went to open the window, but he could not push(推动) the window. Suddenly he realized(意识到) that the window was painted and looked just like a real window. Tang Bohu said, “Please forgive(原谅) me, and I will study harder.” Then he painted day and night. He became a famous artist at last. 1．Tang Bohu began to draw when he was a child. ( ) 2．The teacher was really hot when he had dinner with Tang Bohu. ( ) 3．Tang Bohu was proud(骄傲的) at the beginning. ( ) 4．There were two windows in the room. ( ) 5．Finally, Tang Bohu practiced hard and became a famous artist. ( ) 参考答案 一、1．A 【详解】句意：油画通常是色彩丰富的。本题考查形容词辨析和介词固定搭配。A色彩丰富的，B黑色和红色的，C黑色和白色的。根据常识，油画通常色彩丰富的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位著名的______。本题考查名词辨析。A作家，B歌唱家，C艺术家。根据常识可知达·芬奇是艺术家，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：—这是谁的刷子？—这是_____刷子。本题考查形容词性物主代词，A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我，人称代词宾格，brush是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：基蒂总是在校学习_______。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A几乎不，B努力地，C友好地。横线处填副词修饰studies，B符合句意，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：水墨画通常是黑白的。本题考查介词固定搭配。A颜色鲜艳的，B黑白的，C红绿相间的，根据常识可知水墨画通常是黑白的，故选B。 二、1．unhappy 【详解】句意：小女孩丢了她的宠物狗。她感觉不高兴。本题考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，由描述可知是不高兴的，unhappy不高兴的，故答案为unhappy。 2．carefully different 【详解】句意：仔细看。它看起来不同。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空需要一个副词来修饰动词Look，表示“仔细地看”，故用careful的副词形式carefully；第二个空需要一个形容词来作系动词looks的表语，表示“不同的”，故用difference的形容词形式different。故答案为carefully；different。 3．artist 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是一位伟大的艺术家。我非常喜欢他的画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母，可知该单词为artist艺术家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为artist。 4．brushes 【详解】句意：我想要画一幅画。你有一些刷子吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。any后接可数名词复数，brush刷子的复数是brushes，故答案为brushes。 5．felt 【详解】句意：鲍勃找不到他的手表了。他感到悲伤。本题考查动词形式，根据句意可知鲍勃找不到手表，感到不高兴，前面动词could过去式，后面感到也应该是过去式，故答案为felt。 三、1．Which one do you like? 【详解】句意：在喜欢在右边的那一个。划线部分表示限定，所以是which提问，I变成you，助动词是do，故答案为Which one do you like? 2．What are you going to do? 【详解】句意：我打算买一些英语书。划线部分是动词短语，所以是what来提问，动词do来代替，故答案为What are you going to do? 3．What are you going to be? 【详解】句意：我要成为一名艺术家。一般将来时，就划线部分职业进行提问，句意：你打算成为什么？用疑问代词what引导，故答案为What are you going to be? 4．Did his friends all like his pictures? 【详解】他的朋友都喜欢他的画。句子是含有实义动词的句子，且句子是一般过去式。因此变为疑问句时，需要在前面加助动词did，助动词提前其后接动词原形。故答案为Did his friends all like his pictures? 四、1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo向Jack展示他的画。 1．上句说：哇，它好漂亮。该句可能会说对方在画画方面的规划，选项C“将来你打算成为一名艺术家。”符合语境，故选C。 2．上句说：将来你打算成为一名艺术家。下句说：我非常喜欢画画。该句应该会说希望成为艺术家，选项A“我希望如此。”符合语境，故选A。 3．下句说：好的。可知该句在提一个建议或者邀请，选项E“你现在想画油画吗？”符合语境，故选E。 4．下句说：我可以画的很快。该句应该是想向对方展示，选项B“仔细看。”符合语境，故选B。 5．上句说：我可以画的很快。该句应表达惊叹，选项D“多么神奇！”符合语境，故选D。 五、1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了唐伯虎从儿时开始学画，虽曾一度骄傲自满，但经过老师的提醒后，他意识到自己的不足，并重新开始刻苦练习，最终成为了一名著名的艺术家。 1．句意：唐伯虎在他还是个孩子的时候就开始画画了。根据“When he was a child, he began to draw.”可知唐伯虎在他还是孩子的时候就开始画画了，故答案为T。 2．句意：当他和唐伯虎一起吃晚饭时，老师真的很热。根据“The teacher smiled and said, ‘I am hot. Please open the window.’”可知老师对唐伯虎说“我很热，请打开窗户”，这只是一个比喻，老师并不是真的热，而是借此提醒唐伯虎他的画看起来像真的一样。故答案为F。 3．句意：唐伯虎一开始很骄傲。根据“He practiced hard and his teacher often praised him for his good drawing. He was very happy. Then he didn’t study very hard.”可知唐伯虎起初练习得很刻苦，并且经常受到老师的表扬，他感到很高兴，然后他学习不努力了。可推断出他骄傲了。故答案为T。 4．句意：房间里有两扇窗户。根据文章内容，我们无法得知房间里具体有多少扇窗户。老师让Tang Bohu打开窗户，只是为了揭示他的画看起来像真的一样，并没有提到房间里有两扇窗户。故答案为F。 5．句意：最后，唐伯虎刻苦练习，成为了一名著名的艺术家。根据“Then he painted day and night. He became a famous artist at last.”可知唐伯虎后来日夜苦练，最终成为了一名著名的艺术家。故答案为T。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $