Unit 5 Crafts（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级下册

Unit 5 Crafts 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 祈使句与制作步骤（做拼图） 高频易错点01 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（制作礼物） 高频易错点02 一般过去时（鲁班造锯） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（制作礼物）高频易错点01 现在进行时：描述正在做的动作，结构为 be + 动词-ing I’m making a toy plane.（我正在做玩具飞机） We’re making a model house.（我们正在做模型房子） 一般现在时：描述想要做的事或需求，结构为 want to do / need sth I want to make a crown.（我想要做皇冠） I need a pair of scissors.（我需要一把剪刀） 易错点提示 ① 现在进行时的 - ing 变化： make → making（去 e 加 ing） cut → cutting（双写 t 加 ing） stick → sticking（直接加 ing） ② want/need 后接动词原形： ✅ want to make ❌ want to making ③ a pair of 后接复数名词： ✅ a pair of scissors ❌ a pair of scissor 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ a crown for my cousin. A.make B. am making C. making ( )2. I need ______ scissors. A. a B. a pair of C. pair of ( )3. We ______ a model house. A. are making B. make C. is making 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Peter ______ (make) a toy plane now. 2.I want ______ (make) a puzzle. 3.They need some ______ (tape). 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：描述正在做的动作，用现在进行时 am making。 2. 答案：B 解析：剪刀是成对的，用 a pair of scissors。 3. 答案：A 解析：主语是复数 We，用 are making。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：is making 解析：now 提示现在进行时，make 变为 making。 2. 答案：to make 解析：want to 后接动词原形。 3. 答案：tape 解析：tape 是不可数名词，用原形。 一般过去时（鲁班造锯）高频易错点02 故事《Lu Ban and the saw》通篇使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事： There was a craftsman. A leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban made a saw. 易错点提示 ①不规则动词过去式： is → was cut → cut（不变） make → made say → said think → thought ② there be 句型过去式： 单数：There was... 复数：There were... ③ 时间标志词：a long time ago, one day, soon 等。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. A long time ago, there ______ a craftsman. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. A leaf ______ Lu Ban’s finger. A. Cut B. cuts C. cutted ( )3. Lu Ban ______ a saw. A. make B. made C. makes 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Lu Ban ______ (think) about the leaf. 2.He ______ (look) at the leaf carefully. 3.People ______ (use) the saw today.（一般现在时） 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：B 解析：a long time ago 提示过去时，单数用 was。 2. 答案：A 解析：cut 的过去式还是 cut。 3. 答案：B 解析：make 的过去式是 made。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析 1.答案：thought 解析：think 的过去式是 thought。 2. 答案：looked 解析：look 的过去式是 looked。 3. 答案：use 解析：today 提示一般现在时，主语是复数，用 use。 高频易错点03 祈使句与制作步骤（做拼图） 描述手工制作步骤时，常用祈使句（动词原形开头）： Find a painting. Stick the painting onto the cardboard. Cut the picture into pieces. 易错点提示 ① 祈使句以动词原形开头： ✅ Find... / Stick... / Cut... ❌ Finding... / To find... ② 介词搭配： stick... onto...（把…… 粘到…… 上） cut... into...（把…… 切成……） ③ 回答 What do we need?： We need a painting, some cardboard, a pair of scissors... 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ a piece of cardboard. A. Find B. Finding C. To find ( )2. Stick the painting ______ the cardboard. A. in B. onto C. at ( )3. Cut the picture ______ pieces. A. into B. to C. for 二、补全对话 A: Let’s make a puzzle. B: All right. What do we need? A: We need ______, ______ and ______. 点拨 一、单项选择答案及解析 1.答案：A 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。 2. 答案：B 解析：stick... onto... 是固定搭配。 3. 答案：A 解析：cut... into... 是固定搭配。 二、补全对话答案及解析 答案：a painting, some cardboard, a pair of scissors 解析：根据制作拼图的步骤，需要这三样材料。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．Once upon a time, there was a craftsman ______ Lu Ban. (    ) A．called B．calls C．call 2．Kitty likes ______ models at home. (     ) A．making B．make C．made 3．—I want to make a big model plane for the display. (    ) —______ A．Yes, you do. B．That sounds nice. C．Oh, really? 4．—What are you making, Kitty? (    )    —________ I’m cutting the picture into pieces. A．I’m making a puzzle. B．I want to make a model car. C．I am making breakfast. 5．I need ________ to stick the paper on the blackboard. (    ) A．some tape B．a crown C．a pair of scissors 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Lu Ban was a (craft). He made many useful things. 2．This is the (one) question. The little boy can answer it (easy). 3．Leo likes (paint). Look! He (draw) an egg. 4．What do you want (make)?  I want to make some (present). 5．The children are (help) the farmers to (get) crops in. 三、句型转换 1．She took lessons.  (一般现在时改写) __________________________________ 2．He watched TV.  (一般现在时改写) __________________________________ 3．I felt happy.  (否定句) __________________________________ 4．Jim does his homework.  (一般过去时改写) __________________________________ 5．I play football everyday.  (现在进行时) __________________________________ 四、选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文。(有一个多余选项) crayon   keep   glue    make    say    scissors   want The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Now the students in Class A 1 something for the festival. What do they 2 to make? They have a good idea. They want to make mooncakes. But they are not real mooncakes. First, they use 3 to draw two mooncakes on the paper. Then they cut the mooncakes with 4 . After that, they cut a strip(条) of paper and use 5 to make the paper into a circle. Finally, they put the mooncakes on both sides of the circle and stick them together with some glue. Now, they have some nice mooncakes and they can 6 them for a long time. 五、阅读材料，完成下面的题目。 How to make paper cuttings(剪纸) Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival. To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors. Here are some steps to make beautiful paper cuttings. Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper. Step 2: Fold(折叠) the paper in half to make a triangle. Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half. Step 4: Fold the paper triangle again, overlapping(重叠) the left-hand part as shown(如图所示). Step 5: Overlap the right-hand part over the triangle. Step 6: Cut the pointed ends, so the paper triangle looks as shown. Step 7: Cut your folded paper into different shapes. Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work. 1．阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) There are six steps to make paper cuttings. ( ) (2) It starts with a square piece of paper. ( ) (3) The third step is to fold the square piece of paper in half to make a triangle. ( ) 2．阅读材料，回答下面的问题。 (1) What tools do you need to make a simple paper cutting? ____________________________ (2) When can you see many paper cuttings in many parts of our country? ____________________________ 参考答案 一、1．A 【详解】句意：从前，有一位名叫鲁班的工匠。本题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。空格处需填入修饰“craftsman”的定语，表示“被称为”，过去分词“called”可作后置定语，表被动含义，符合句意。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：基蒂喜欢在家制作模型。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式。like后接动名词或不定式，故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我想做一个大的飞机模型来展示。本题考查交际用语。A是的。B听起来很好。C哦，真的吗？选项B符合题意，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：—凯蒂，你在做什么？—________ 我正在把照片剪成碎片。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和动词短语。A我在做一个拼图。B我想做一辆模型汽车。C我在做早餐。根据问句可知答语回答正在做的事情，根据句意，可知正在做拼图，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：我需要_____把纸贴在黑板上。本题考查名词辨析。A一些胶带，B一个皇冠，C一把剪刀。选项A符合句意，故选A。 二、1．craftsman 【详解】句意：鲁班是个工匠。他做了许多有用的东西。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。craft工艺，由句意可知应填craftsman工匠，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为craftsman。 2．first easily 【详解】句意：这是第一个问题。这个小男孩能轻易地回答出来。本题考查序数词和副词的用法。表示第几个问题用序数词，one的序数词是first，第二个空用副词修饰动词answer，easy的副词是easily，故答案为first；easily。 3．painting/to paint is drawing 【详解】句意：利欧喜欢画画。看！他正在画鸡蛋。本题考查动词的形式。喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，paint的动名词是painting；look是现在进行时的标志词，应用be doing的现在进行时结构，主语是he，be用is，draw的现在分词是drawing，故答案为painting/to paint；is drawing。 4．to make presents 【详解】句意：你想做什么？我想做一些礼物。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。想做某事want to do，所以第一空用make的不定式to make；some后应跟可数名词复数presents，故答案为to make；presents。 5．helping get 【详解】句意：孩子们正在帮助农民收割庄稼。本题考查动词的形式。第一空前有be动词，该空用动词的现在分词构成be doing现在进行时；第二空前有to，该空用动词原形。故答案为helping，get。 三、1．She takes lessons. 【详解】句意为她上课了。改为一般现在时，动词took应该改为takes，故为She takes lessons.故答案为She takes lessons. 2．He watches TV. 【详解】句意为他看了电视，改为一般现在时，因为主语是第三人称单数，观看watched应该用单三动词watches，故答案为He watches TV. 3．I didn’t feel happy. 【详解】句意为我感到很开心。改为否定句，因为是一般过去时，否定应该用didn’t，后面的动词应该用动词原形故为I didn’t feel happy.故答案为I didn’t feel happy. 4．Jim did his homework. 【详解】句意为Jim做他的作业。改为一般过去时助动词does应该改为did，故为Jim did his homework.故答案为Jim did his homework. 5．I am playing football. 【详解】句意：我每天踢足球。改为现在进行时，现在进行时肯定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。故为I am playing football. 故答案为I am playing football. 四、1．are making 2．want 3．crayons 4．scissors 5．glue 6．keep 【导语】本文主要介绍同学们用纸制作月饼的过程。 1．句意：现在A班的学生们正在为节日做一些东西。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语students是可数名词复数，be用are，制作make的现在分词是making，故答案为are making。 2．句意：他们想做什么呢？想want，空前用助动词do，该空用动词原形，故答案为want。 3．句意：首先，他们用蜡笔在纸上画了两个月饼。蜡笔crayon，根据句意应用复数crayons，故答案为crayons。 4．句意：然后他们用剪刀把月饼剪下来。剪刀scissors，符合句意，故答案为scissors。 5．句意：然后，他们剪了一条纸再用胶水将纸粘成一个圆圈。胶水glue，符合句意，是不可数名词，故答案为glue。 6．句意：现在，他们有一些漂亮的月饼并且他们可以长时间保留它们。保留keep，空前有情态动词，该空用动词原形，故答案为keep。 五、1．F T F 2．Paper and a pair of scissors. During the Spring Festival. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何剪纸。 1．(1)句意：剪纸有六个步骤。根据“Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work.”可知剪纸有八个步骤，故答案为F。 (2)句意：它从一张正方形的纸开始。根据“Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper.”可知剪纸第一步是准备一张正方形纸，故答案为T。 (3)句意：第三步是将正方形的纸对折成三角形。根据“Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half.”可知第三步是将三角形纸对折，故答案为F。 2．(1)句意：制作简单的剪纸需要什么工具？根据“To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors.”可知剪纸的工具是纸和一把剪刀，纸paper，一把剪刀a pair of scissors，故答案为Paper and a pair of scissors. (2)句意：你什么时候可以在我们国家的许多地方看到许多剪纸？根据“Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival.”可知在春节期间可以看到许多剪纸，在春节期间during the Spring Festival，故答案为During the Spring Festival. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $