Unit 2 Growing pains and pains单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 单词讲解课件 外研版八年级下册  pm/piː ˈem/ 下午，用于表示钟点的数字之后 The meeting will begin at 2 pm. School ends at 4 pm every day. 短语：常与具体时间连用，如 3 pm  promise/ˈprɒmɪs/ n. 保证，承诺，诺言 v. 许诺，保证，答应 He made a promise to help me. I promise I will be there on time. 短语：make a promise许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事   tonight/təˈnaɪt/ adv.在今晚 n.今晚 We are going to the cinema tonight. Tonight is the final game. 短语：interrupt sb./sth. 打断某人/某事 interrupt with sth. 用……打断   lamp/læmp/ n.灯 Please turn on the lamp, it's dark. There is a lamp beside the bed. 短语：desk lamp 台灯 street lamp 路灯 turn on/off the lamp 开/关灯   blouse/blaʊz/ n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 She bought a new blouse for the party. The blouse matches her skirt. 短语：wear a blouse 穿女衬衫 white blouse 白衬衫   pale/peɪl/ adj.苍白的；浅色的，淡的 You look pale. Are you feeling well? She wore a pale pink dress. 短语：pale face 苍白的脸 pale blue 浅蓝色 go/turn pale 变得苍白  attach/əˈtætʃ/ v.系；绑；贴；附上；重视 We attach great importance to education. The hospital is attached to the university. 短语：attach A to B 把A系/附在B上 be attached to 依恋；附属于 wrist/rɪst/ n.腕（关节） He wears a bracelet on his wrist. I hurt my wrist while playing tennis. 短语：on one's wrist 在某人手腕上 wrist watch 手表   policewoman/pəˈliːsˌwʊmən/ n.女警察 The policewoman helped the lost child. Two policewomen were standing at the gate. elderly/ˈeldəli/ adj.年老的，渐老的 My grandmother is elderly but still active. We should respect the elderly. 短语：elderly people 老年人 an elderly gentleman 一位老先生 plot/plɒt/ n.情节 The movie has an interesting plot. They discovered a plot to rob the bank. 短语：the plot of the story 故事情节 point/pɔɪnt/ n.要点，重点；观点 I don't understand your point. She made several interesting points in the article. 短语：point of view 观点 to the point 切题 lazy/ˈleɪzi/ adj.慵懒的；懒惰的 He is too lazy to do his homework. We spent a lazy day on the beach. 短语：lazy afternoon 慵懒的下午 lazy person 懒人 sofa/ˈsəʊfə/ n.长沙发 They were watching TV on the sofa. 短语：sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 sofa bed 沙发床 term/tɜːm/ n.学期 We have six subjects this term. He is serving a long prison term. 短语：this term 本学期 spend/spend/ v.花（时间） I spent two hours on my homework. She spends a lot of money on clothes. 短语：spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花时间/钱 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 spend the weekend 度周末 辨析 spend, cost, take, pay： spend 主语是人，结构 sb. spend...on/(in) doing. cost 主语是物，sth. cost(s) sb. money. take 常用 it takes sb. time to do. pay 主语是人，pay for sth. 短语：spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花时间/钱 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 spend the weekend 度周末 conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n.谈话，交谈，会话 We had a long conversation about school. He was deep in conversation with his friend. 短语：have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话 in conversation 在交谈中 disagreement/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n.意见不合，分歧，争论 There was a disagreement between them. They had a disagreement about the plan. 短语：disagreement with/over/about sth. 在……上的分歧 have a disagreement 有分歧 attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/ n.看法，态度 He has a positive attitude towards life. What's your attitude to this problem? 短语：attitude to/towards 对……的态度 positive/negative attitude 积极/消极态度 childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年，儿童时代 She had a happy childhood. I often think of my childhood. 短语：in one's childhood 在某人童年时期 childhood friend 童年朋友 peer/pɪə(r)/ n.同龄人；同辈 Teenagers often care about what their peers think. He is popular among his peers. pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/ n.（工作或生活中的）压力 He is under a lot of pressure at work. Don't put too much pressure on your child. 短语：under pressure 处于压力之下 peer pressure 同辈压力 disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的，沮丧的 I was disappointed with the result. He was disappointed to hear the news. 短语：be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对某人/某事失望 be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望 fail/feɪl/ v.失败；未做到 He failed the math test. She failed to arrive on time. 短语：fail in sth. 在某方面失败 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail the exam 考试不及格 heartbreaking/ˈhɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ adj.使人心碎的，令人悲伤的 It was heartbreaking to see him cry. 短语：heartbreaking news 令人心碎的消息 a heartbreaking story 悲伤的故事 skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/ n.滑雪运动 We go skiing every winter. Skiing is my favorite sport. 短语：go skiing 去滑雪 skiing trip 滑雪旅行 completely/kəmˈpliːtli/ adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地 I completely agree with you. The building was completely destroyed. 短语：completely different 完全不同 completely understand 完全理解 upon/əˈpɒn/ prep.在……上面 Once upon a time, there was a king. Upon arriving home, he called me. 短语：once upon a time 从前 clearly/ˈklɪəli/ adv.清楚地，明白地 Please speak more clearly. I can see clearly now. 短语：speak clearly 说清楚 see clearly 看清楚 THANKS $