精品解析：2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语(仁爱版)

2025——2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语(仁爱版) 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack doing at home? A. He’s playing football. B. He’s cooking. C. He’s swimming. 2. What’s Mingming playing? A. Jianzi. B. Football. C. Badminton. 3. Which season does Mr. Li like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. Who likes hiking? A. Kangkang. B. Kangkang’s brother. C. Kangkang’s sister. 5. How often does Rose’s brother ride a bike? A. Three days a week. B. Every day. C. Every Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Nanjing. 7. How is the weather in Nanjing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The elephant. 9. What does the boy think of the elephant? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Wang Mei like to do in summer? A. Go to pick fresh fruit. B. Go to the beach and swim in the sea. C. Go to see beautiful flowers and grass. 11. Who likes the beautiful colors of leaves? A. Wang Mei’s friends. B. Wang Mei’s classmates. C. Wang Mei’s sister. 12 Why does Wang Mei usually stay at home during the winter holiday? A. She has a lot of homework. B. She wants to have a good rest. C. The weather is cold and snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color is Meimei in? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How long does Meimei play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. How often does Meimei play football? A. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. 第三节 你将听到一段关于端午节的介绍，请根据你所听到的内容完成表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in 16. ________. The weather is 17. ________ and sunny. People have the boat race and eat a kind of traditional food, zongzi, to celebrate it. Families also hang a kind of green 18. ________ to keep away bad things. In some places, people usually fly 19. ________ to celebrate this festival. This holiday is a happy time with 20. ________, delicious food, and family fun! 二、阅读理解。(40分) A This is Jason Brown’s family tree 根据Simon的家庭关系图选择最佳选项。 1. Susan is Gorge’s ________. A. sister B. cousin C. daughter D. mother 2. Frank is Jason’s ________. A. uncle B. brother C. grandfather D. sister 3. How many cousins does Jason have? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two. 4. Gorge and Grace are Simon’s ________. A. family B. parents C. grandparents D. cousin 5. What can we learn (得知) from the family tree? A. Grace is Jessie’s aunt. B. Edward’s last name is Brown. C. Frank has two daughters and a son. D. Susan is Jessie’s sister. B Eric likes fish very much. He often buys some fish and takes it home. But when his son, Bruce, sees the fish, he thinks, "Good! I can ask my friends to have dinner, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much." When Eric comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his son usually says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And Eric can only have bread for his dinner. Eric is not happy. He tells his son "My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where is my fish?" 6. Who likes fish? A. Eric. B. Eric's son. C. Bruce's friends. D. All of them. 7 What does Eric have to eat for his dinner? A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Rice. D. Vegetables. 8. Who eats the fish? A. The cat. B. Eric. C. Bruce and his friends. D. We don't know. 9. The underlined word "weighs" means ________ in Chinese. A. 吃 B. 有……重 C. 买 D. 卖 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eric buys fish. B. The cat doesn't eat the fish. C. The cat is two kilos. D. Bruce cheats (欺骗 ) his father. C Father’s Day is a special day. On that day we celebrate for fathers and grandfathers. Father’s Day became a holiday in America after Mother’s Day. It’s on the third Sunday in June. A woman, Linda, began the holiday. Her mother died (死) when she was a baby, and she grew up with her father’s hard work. So she began a special holiday—Father’s Day to honor her father and all fathers. On Father’s Day children make or buy presents for their fathers and grandfathers. The children also tell their fathers that they love them, and thank their fathers for all of the love that fathers give them. Sometimes children make breakfast for their fathers and bring it to them when they are in bed. It is a day to show love for fathers. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Father’s Day is on ________. A. the first Saturday in June B. the second Sunday in July C. the third Sunday in June D. the third Sunday in July 12. Why did Linda begin Father’s Day? A. Because there was no Father’s Day at that time. B. Because her mother died early. C. Because she wanted to thank her grandfather. D. Because she grew up with her father’s hard work. 13. The underlined word “honor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 纪念 B. 款待 C. 表扬 D. 期望 14. What do children often do on Father’s Day? A. Have a big dinner with their fathers. B. Only tell their fathers that they love them. C. Thank all the fathers. D. Make or buy presents for their fathers and grandfathers. 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Who began Father’s Day. B. Why Linda began Father’s Day. C. When Linda began Father’s Day. D. When Father’s Day is. D Eric is an American boy. It’s sunny in the morning today. He’s playing football with his friends in the park. After an hour, ____16____ “What about going to the mountains this afternoon?” one of Eric’s friends, Tom, says. “That is great. ____17____ It will be rainy this afternoon,” Eric says to his friends. In the afternoon, it’s really rainy. ____18____ “How do you know about the weather, Eric?” John asks. “It’s my best friend. It will be hot tomorrow,” Eric says. Eric can always tell them the weather. His friends like asking him, “____19____” After two weeks Mike asks, “How’s the weather this afternoon, Eric?” “____20____ My radio (收音机) doesn’t work,” he says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其编号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. His friends all feel surprised (惊讶的). C. they sit under a tree to have a rest. D. But we can’t go there. E. How’s the weather? 三、完形填空。(15分) There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the beginning ___21___ a year. The weather is warm. Everything comes back to life. Flowers are in bloom, and trees turn green. Birds start to ___22___ songs. In summer, the ___23___ are long and the nights are short. It ___24___ dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually ___25___ sunglasses when they go out. Most ___26___ like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of ___27___ things during the holiday. Autumn comes ___28___ summer. The weather is cool. Farmers are busy picking fruits. Winter ___29___ at last. Summer and winter are two ___30___ seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer ___31___ it’s cold in winter. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually ___32___ at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in ___33___, so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to ___34___ in winter. Children love this season because they can ___35___ snowball fights (打雪仗). Do you like this season? 21. A. with B. of C. about D. around 22. A. sing B. read C. tell D. speak 23. A. months B. days C. weeks D. dates 24. A. comes B. takes C. stays D. gets 25. A. wear B. book C. give D. sell 26. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. farmers 27. A. easy B. quiet C. interesting D. bad 28. A. before B. after C. to D. with 29. A. comes B. come C. goes D. go 30. A. busy B. different C. famous D. active 31. A. and B. so C. or D. because 32. A. grow B. pass C. make D. begin 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. go shopping B. go skiing C. go swimming D. go boating 35. A. have B. find C. set D. show 四、语篇填空。(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch time class student can they lot because game have We have a big playground in our school. We all like to play____36____there after school. It’s Friday. We only have two ____37____ in the afternoon. When school is over, ____38____ of students and teachers go to the playground. Look! The boys of Grade Two are ____39____ a basketball match. Some students are ____40____ it. On the other side of the playground, many ____41____ are playing football. Football is ____42____ favorite sport. They can learn well, and they ____43____ play football well, too. It’s half past five now. It’s ____44____ to go home. The students all leave the playground. We are happy ____45____ tomorrow is a relaxing Saturday. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Miaomiao gets a dog. She plays ____46____ it every day. Today, she goes ____47____ school. But she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully (认真地) ____48____ class. “Miaomiao, if (如果) your mother gives you a dog and I give you one more,” the teacher asks her, “____49____ many dogs do you have?” “Three.” “No, you have two,” the teacher says. “But I already(已经) have one ____50____ home. If I have two more, I should have three,” Miaomiao says. 五、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hello, Lingling. I want to travel to Beijing. ____51____? M: You need to know something about the weather there W: ____52____? M: It’s very cold now. W: So I need to take some warm clothes with me, right? M: ____53____. Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold. W: What other things should I take? M: ____54____. W: Why? M: Because it may snow in winter in Beijing, an umbrella (雨伞) can help you a lot. W: Wow, it’s great. When it snows, I can go skating (滑冰). M: No, you can’t. ____55____. W: Where can I go skiing? M: Yanqing. W: Thank you for telling me so much. 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Kris给你发来邮件，想了解中国传统节日春节，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍一下你和家人通常如何庆祝春节，关于春节你最喜欢什么以及你喜欢的原因。 提示词语: clean, make, dinner, spend, happy 提示问题:1. What do you and your family usually do to celebrate the Spring Festival? 2. What do you like best about the Spring Festival? 3. Why do you like it? Dear Kris, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you please tell me something about your favorite festival? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语(仁爱版) 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack doing at home? A. He’s playing football. B. He’s cooking. C. He’s swimming. 2. What’s Mingming playing? A. Jianzi. B. Football. C. Badminton. 3. Which season does Mr. Li like best? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. Who likes hiking? A. Kangkang. B. Kangkang’s brother. C. Kangkang’s sister. 5. How often does Rose’s brother ride a bike? A. Three days a week. B. Every day. C. Every Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Nanjing. 7. How is the weather in Nanjing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The lion. C. The elephant. 9. What does the boy think of the elephant? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does Wang Mei like to do in summer? A. Go to pick fresh fruit. B. Go to the beach and swim in the sea. C. Go to see beautiful flowers and grass. 11. Who likes the beautiful colors of leaves? A. Wang Mei’s friends. B. Wang Mei’s classmates. C. Wang Mei’s sister. 12. Why does Wang Mei usually stay at home during the winter holiday? A. She has a lot of homework. B. She wants to have a good rest. C. The weather is cold and snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What color is Meimei in? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How long does Meimei play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. How often does Meimei play football? A. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. 第三节 你将听到一段关于端午节的介绍，请根据你所听到的内容完成表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in 16. ________. The weather is 17. ________ and sunny. People have the boat race and eat a kind of traditional food, zongzi, to celebrate it. Families also hang a kind of green 18. ________ to keep away bad things. In some places, people usually fly 19. ________ to celebrate this festival. This holiday is a happy time with 20. ________, delicious food, and family fun! 二、阅读理解。(40分) A This is Jason Brown’s family tree. 根据Simon的家庭关系图选择最佳选项。 1. Susan is Gorge’s ________. A. sister B. cousin C. daughter D. mother 2. Frank is Jason’s ________. A. uncle B. brother C. grandfather D. sister 3. How many cousins does Jason have? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two. 4. Gorge and Grace are Simon’s ________. A. family B. parents C. grandparents D. cousin 5. What can we learn (得知) from the family tree? A. Grace is Jessie’s aunt. B. Edward’s last name is Brown. C. Frank has two daughters and a son. D. Susan is Jessie’s sister. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jason Brown的家谱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Susan是Gorge的女儿。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Frank是Jason的姑父。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Jason有Maggie，Simon和Oliver三个表兄妹。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Gorge和Grace是Simon的外祖父母。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Edward是Jason的父亲，所以他们都姓Brown。故选B。 B Eric likes fish very much. He often buys some fish and takes it home. But when his son, Bruce, sees the fish, he thinks, "Good! I can ask my friends to have dinner, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much." When Eric comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his son usually says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And Eric can only have bread for his dinner. Eric is not happy. He tells his son "My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where is my fish?" 6. Who likes fish? A. Eric. B. Eric's son. C. Bruce's friends. D. All of them. 7. What does Eric have to eat for his dinner? A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Rice. D. Vegetables. 8. Who eats the fish? A. The cat. B. Eric. C. Bruce and his friends. D. We don't know. 9. The underlined word "weighs" means ________ in Chinese. A. 吃 B. 有……重 C. 买 D. 卖 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eric buys fish. B. The cat doesn't eat the fish. C. The cat is two kilos. D. Bruce cheats (欺骗 ) his father. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲了Eric喜欢吃鱼，所以经常买鱼回家，没想到他的儿子请朋友来家做客把鱼吃掉了，并且告诉他是猫吃了鱼，而Eric称猫的重量来说破他儿子的谎言。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric likes fish very much. He often buys some fish and takes it home. But when his son, Bruce, sees the fish, he thinks, "Good! I can ask my friends to have dinner, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much." ”可知，Eric和他的儿子Bruce以及Bruce的朋友们都喜欢吃鱼，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Eric can only have bread for his dinner.”可知，Eric只能晚餐吃面包，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he thinks, "Good! I can ask my friends to have dinner, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much." ”可知，是Bruce和他的朋友们吃了鱼，故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He tells his son" My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where is my fish?" ”可知，此处说的是称猫和鱼的重量都是一千克，所以weights指的是“有……重”，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This cat weighs one, too.”可知，猫有一千克，而不是两千克，所以C选项表述不正确，故选C。 C Father’s Day is a special day. On that day we celebrate for fathers and grandfathers. Father’s Day became a holiday in America after Mother’s Day. It’s on the third Sunday in June. A woman, Linda, began the holiday. Her mother died (死) when she was a baby, and she grew up with her father’s hard work. So she began a special holiday—Father’s Day to honor her father and all fathers. On Father’s Day children make or buy presents for their fathers and grandfathers. The children also tell their fathers that they love them, and thank their fathers for all of the love that fathers give them. Sometimes children make breakfast for their fathers and bring it to them when they are in bed. It is a day to show love for fathers. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Father’s Day is on ________. A. the first Saturday in June B. the second Sunday in July C. the third Sunday in June D. the third Sunday in July 12. Why did Linda begin Father’s Day? A. Because there was no Father’s Day at that time. B Because her mother died early. C. Because she wanted to thank her grandfather. D. Because she grew up with her father’s hard work. 13. The underlined word “honor” means ________ in Chinese. A. 纪念 B. 款待 C. 表扬 D. 期望 14. What do children often do on Father’s Day? A. Have a big dinner with their fathers. B. Only tell their fathers that they love them. C. Thank all the fathers. D. Make or buy presents for their fathers and grandfathers. 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Who began Father’s Day. B. Why Linda began Father’s Day. C. When Linda began Father’s Day. D. When Father’s Day is. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的由来、日期以及孩子们在父亲节通常会为父亲和祖父做的事情，展现了孩子们对父亲的爱和感激。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“It’s on the third Sunday in June.”，明确说明了父亲节的日期在六月的第三个星期日。 【12题详解】 第一段提到：“Her mother died... and she grew up with her father’s hard work. So she began... Father’s Day to honor her father...”，说明直接原因是父亲辛苦养育她。 【13题详解】 第一段指出：“…Father’s Day to honor her father and all fathers.”，结合上下文，她为感谢和怀念父亲创立节日，honor意为 “纪念”。 【14题详解】 第二段首句：“On Father’s Day children make or buy presents for their fathers and grandfathers.”，直接说明了孩子们在父亲节经常做的事情是给父亲和祖父制作或购买礼物。 【15题详解】 文章第一段提到了谁开始了父亲节（A woman, Linda, began the holiday.）、为什么Linda开始父亲节（Her mother died...and she grew up with her father’s hard work. So she began...to honor her father and all fathers.）以及父亲节的日期（It’s on the third Sunday in June.），但没有提到Linda具体在哪一年开始父亲节。 D Eric is an American boy. It’s sunny in the morning today. He’s playing football with his friends in the park. After an hour, ____16____ “What about going to the mountains this afternoon?” one of Eric’s friends, Tom, says. “That is great. ____17____ It will be rainy this afternoon,” Eric says to his friends. In the afternoon, it’s really rainy. ____18____ “How do you know about the weather, Eric?” John asks. “It’s my best friend. It will be hot tomorrow,” Eric says. Eric can always tell them the weather. His friends like asking him, “____19____” After two weeks, Mike asks, “How’s the weather this afternoon, Eric?” “____20____ My radio (收音机) doesn’t work,” he says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其编号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. His friends all feel surprised (惊讶的). C. they sit under a tree to have a rest. D. But we can’t go there. E. How’s the weather? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eric通过收音机预报天气，总能准确告知朋友，但后来收音机坏了，他便无法知晓天气的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“After an hour”，说明他们踢了一个小时的足球，接下来应该是休息，“他们坐在树下休息”符合语境。 【17题详解】 第三段Eric回应了去山上的提议，且后文提到“It will be rainy this afternoon”，说明他们不能去，“但是我们不能去那里”符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文Eric准确预报了天气，下雨证实了他的话，朋友们因此惊讶。“他的朋友们都感到很惊讶”承接这一结果，并引出后续提问。 【19题详解】 上文提到Eric总能准确预报天气，朋友们自然常问他天气情况。“天气怎么样”是询问天气的常用表达，符合上下文。 【20题详解】 当Mike再次询问天气时，Eric因收音机损坏无法获取信息，所以回答不知道。“对不起，我不知道”与后文解释一致，逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空。(15分) There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the beginning ___21___ a year. The weather is warm. Everything comes back to life. Flowers are in bloom, and trees turn green. Birds start to ___22___ songs. In summer, the ___23___ are long and the nights are short. It ___24___ dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually ___25___ sunglasses when they go out. Most ___26___ like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of ___27___ things during the holiday. Autumn comes ___28___ summer. The weather is cool. Farmers are busy picking fruits. Winter ___29___ at last. Summer and winter are two ___30___ seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer ___31___ it’s cold in winter. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually ___32___ at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in ___33___, so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to ___34___ in winter. Children love this season because they can ___35___ snowball fights (打雪仗). Do you like this season? 21. A. with B. of C. about D. around 22. A. sing B. read C. tell D. speak 23. A. months B. days C. weeks D. dates 24. A. comes B. takes C. stays D. gets 25. A. wear B. book C. give D. sell 26. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. farmers 27. A. easy B. quiet C. interesting D. bad 28. A. before B. after C. to D. with 29. A. comes B. come C. goes D. go 30. A. busy B. different C. famous D. active 31. A. and B. so C. or D. because 32. A. grow B. pass C. make D. begin 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. go shopping B. go skiing C. go swimming D. go boating 35. A. have B. find C. set D. show 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况、自然变化和人们的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：春天是一年的开始。 with和；of……的；about关于；around周围。the beginning of意为“……的开始”，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：鸟儿开始唱歌。 sing唱歌；read阅读；tell告诉；speak说。根据“songs”可知，此处表示唱歌。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：夏天，白天长，夜晚短。 months月；days天；weeks周；dates日期。根据“...are long and the nights are short.”可知，此处表示白天时间长。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：傍晚天黑得很晚。 comes来；takes带走；stays待在；gets变。get dark意为“天黑”，固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：天气炎热，阳光明媚，所以人们出门时通常都戴着太阳镜。 wear穿戴；book预订；give给；sell卖。根据“...sunglasses whten they go out”可知，此处表示戴太阳眼镜。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为在夏天有一个很长的学校假期。 drivers司机；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。根据“because there is a long school holiday in summer.”可知，因学校放假，此处指学生。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可以在假期做很多有趣的事情。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据“...things during the holiday.”可知，此处表示做很多有趣的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；to向；with和。根据“Autumn comes...summer.”以及常识可知，秋天在夏天之后到来。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：冬天最后来临。 comes来，动词第三人称单数形式；come来，动词原形；goes走，动词第三人称单数形式；go走，动词原形。根据“at last”可知冬天是最后一个来临的季节，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Winter，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。 busy忙碌的；different不同的；famous著名的；active积极的。根据常识可知，夏天和冬天有很大差异，因此是不同的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：夏天很热，冬天很冷。 and和；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“It’s hot in summer...it’s cold in winter.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：夜晚通常在大约五点半开始。 grow生长；pass通过；make制作；begin开始。根据“...at about half past five.”可知，此处表示大约五点半开始。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：冬天又冷又多风，所以人们必须穿暖和的衣服，戴围巾和手套。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves.”可知，此处描述的是冬天。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：冬天经常下雪，许多人喜欢在冬天去滑雪。 go shopping去购物；go skiing去滑雪；go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船。根据“It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to...”可知，此处描述的是冬天的活动。go skiing“去滑雪”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。 have有；find找到；set设置；show展示。have snowball fight意为“打雪仗”，固定搭配。故选A。 四、语篇填空。(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch time class student can they lot because game have We have a big playground in our school. We all like to play____36____there after school. It’s Friday. We only have two ____37____ in the afternoon. When school is over, ____38____ of students and teachers go to the playground. Look! The boys of Grade Two are ____39____ a basketball match. Some students are ____40____ it. On the other side of the playground, many ____41____ are playing football. Football is ____42____ favorite sport. They can learn well, and they ____43____ play football well, too. It’s half past five now. It’s ____44____ to go home. The students all leave the playground. We are happy ____45____ tomorrow is a relaxing Saturday. 【答案】36. games 37. classes 38. lots 39. having 40. watching 41. students 42. their 43. can 44. time 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了学校周五下午放学后，师生们在操场上进行各种活动的情景，并说明了大家因为即将到来的周六而开心的心情。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后我们都喜欢在那里玩游戏。此处需要一个名词作动词“play”的宾语。根据语境，在操场上通常进行各种游戏或运动，“game”符合语义，且常用复数形式表示泛指。 【37题详解】 句意：周五下午我们只有两节课。解析：此处需要名词复数，前面有数词“two”，表示课程数量。“class”意为“课”，其复数形式为“classes”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：放学时，许多师生去操场。此处需要数量词修饰“of students and teachers”。“lot”构成短语“lots of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。 【39题详解】 句意：看！二年级的男生正在打篮球赛。此处需要现在分词与“are”构成现在进行时。“have a match”意为“进行比赛”，其现在分词为“having”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：一些学生正在观看比赛。此处需要现在分词与“are”构成现在进行时。“watch”意为“观看”，其现在分词为“watching”，指观看篮球赛，符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：操场另一边，许多学生正在踢足球。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示踢足球的人。根据语境“playing football”（踢足球），以及后文的“They can learn well”（他们学得好），可以推断出这里指的是学生们，应用student的复数形式students“学生们”。 【42题详解】 句意：足球是他们最喜爱的运动。此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语，修饰“favorite sport”，表示“……的”。根据语境“Football”（足球）和“favorite sport”（最喜欢的运动），以及后文的“They can learn well”（他们学得好），可以推断出这里指的是“他们的”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他们学得好，并且也能踢好足球。此处需要一个情态动词，与动词原形“play”一起构成谓语，表示能力或许可。根据语境“They can learn well”（他们学得好），以及“also”（也），可以推断出这里指的是他们足球也踢得很好，应用can“能够”。 【44题详解】 句意：现在五点半了，该回家了。此处需要名词构成固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”，表示“该做某事了”。“time”符合此用法。 【45题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为明天是放松的周六。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，解释开心的原因。“because”意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Miaomiao gets a dog. She plays ____46____ it every day. Today, she goes ____47____ school. But she doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully (认真地) ____48____ class. “Miaomiao, if (如果) your mother gives you a dog and I give you one more,” the teacher asks her, “____49____ many dogs do you have?” “Three.” “No, you have two,” the teacher says. “But I already(已经) have one ____50____ home. If I have two more, I should have three,” Miaomiao says. 【答案】46. with 47. to 48. in 49. how 50. at 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩苗苗得到一只狗后发生的一件趣事。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天和它玩。固定搭配“play with”表示“和……一起玩”，后接代词“it”作宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，她去上学。固定短语“go to school”表示“去上学”。 【48题详解】 句意：但是她在课堂上没有认真听老师讲课。固定短语“in class”表示“在课堂上”。 【49题详解】 句意：“苗苗，如果你的妈妈给你一只狗，我再给你一只，”老师问她，“你有多少只狗？”根据语境可知，此处是老师询问苗苗狗的数量，“how many”表示“多少”，用于询问可数名词的数量。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我已经在家里有一只了。固定短语“at home”表示“在家”，说明狗所在的地点。 五、补全对话。(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hello, Lingling. I want to travel to Beijing. ____51____? M: You need to know something about the weather there. W: ____52____? M: It’s very cold now. W: So I need to take some warm clothes with me, right? M: ____53____. Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold. W: What other things should I take? M: ____54____. W: Why? M: Because it may snow in winter in Beijing, an umbrella (雨伞) can help you a lot. W: Wow, it’s great. When it snows, I can go skating (滑冰). M: No, you can’t. ____55____. W: Where can I go skiing? M: Yanqing. W: Thank you for telling me so much. 【答案】51. What do I need to know? 52. What’s the weather like there now? 53. Yes, you’re right. 54. You should take an umbrella. 55. But you can go skiing. 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了W询问去北京旅游的注意事项，M建议关注天气，告知当前寒冷需带保暖衣物，并提醒带雨伞以防下雪。W想滑冰，M指出市区不能滑冰，但可以去延庆滑雪。 【51题详解】 此处需要一个问句，引出对方对旅行建议的回答。根据下文M说“You need to know something about the weather there.”可知，W是在询问需要了解的信息，因此用“What do I need to know?”自然开启对话。 【52题详解】 此处需要一个问句，询问当前天气状况。因为M回答“It’s very cold now.”，所以W是在问天气情况。故用“What’s the weather like there now?”进行提问。 【53题详解】 此处需要一个肯定回应，对W的推测表示赞同。W问是否要带保暖衣物，M用“Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold.”进一步解释，因此先肯定“Yes, you’re right.”再说明原因，符合对话逻辑。 【54题详解】 此处需要一个建议句，回答W关于还需带什么物品的提问。下文W问“Why?”且M解释因为可能会下雪，雨伞很有用，所以这里应建议带雨伞，用“You should take an umbrella.”清晰表达。 【55题详解】 W说下雪可以去滑冰，M说不行，后面又提到可以去滑雪，所以此处表示转折，故用“But you can go skiing.”进行纠正和补充。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Kris给你发来邮件，想了解中国传统节日春节，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍一下你和家人通常如何庆祝春节，关于春节你最喜欢什么以及你喜欢的原因。 提示词语: clean, make, dinner, spend, happy 提示问题:1. What do you and your family usually do to celebrate the Spring Festival? 2 What do you like best about the Spring Festival? 3. Why do you like it? Dear Kris, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you please tell me something about your favorite festival? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Kris, I’m glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. We have lots of things to do to celebrate the Spring Festival. My mother always cleans our home a few days before the festival. We also go shopping for new clothes and get lots of food ready. My father and I usually make some red lanterns. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we have a traditional family dinner together. During the Spring Festival, my favorite thing is spending time with my family. I am always very happy when I stay with them. I have great fun playing games with my cousins. These are all wonderful memories of the Spring Festival. Could you please tell me something about your favorite festival? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己和家人通常如何庆祝春节、关于春节自己最喜欢什么以及喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：内容要包括所有要点；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明很高兴介绍春节相关内容 主体段：介绍自己和家人庆祝春节的活动、自己最喜欢春节的事以及原因 结尾段：询问对方最喜欢的节日 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己和家人庆祝春节的活动 打扫房子：clean our home 购物买新衣服和食物：go shopping for new clothes and get lots of food ready 制作红灯笼：make some red lanterns 吃团圆饭：have a traditional family dinner 要点二：自己最喜欢春节的事及原因 最喜欢的事：和家人在一起（spending time with my family） 原因：和家人在一起很开心（I am always very happy when I stay with them）；和表亲玩游戏很有趣（I have great fun playing games with my cousins） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $