Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To order some furniture. B.To recommend a job. C.To ask for help. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Put a bag away. B.Fetch a bag. C.Pick up her son. 3.What type of book is the woman reading? A.Science fiction. B.Horror fiction. C.Romantic fiction. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A library. B.A writer. C.A book. 5.What do we know about the woman? A.She has free lunch in her company. B.She’s a very hard-working employee. C.She got a low bonus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman’s backpack look like? A.It is made of leather. B.There is a pattern on it. C.A handkerchief is tied to it. 7.How does the woman probably feel in the end? A.Disappointed. B.Relieved. C.Worried. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just do? A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.Her coat was lost. B.Her phone was stolen. C.Her sports shoes are dirty. 10.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Sporty. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What’s the man’s problem? A.His dormitory is too noisy. B.He is hard to get along with. C.He is looked down upon. 12.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Communicate with David. B.Change his room. C.Forbid David having fun. 13.Who is the woman? A.David’s friend. B.The man’s teacher. C.The man’s classmate. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man suggest the woman do about her book? A.Call a publisher. B.Advertise it herself. C.Ask their teacher for advice. 15.How many pages does the woman’s book have? A.About 200. B.About 350. C.About 700. 16.What will the woman give the man to read? A.A digital copy. B.A printed copy. C.A handwritten copy. 　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A.Cost. B.Service time. C.Human involvement. 18.Which of the following belongs to weak AI? A.Apple’s Siri. B.A self-driving car. C.AlphaGo. 19.What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Critical. 20.What will be discussed about AI next? A.The problems to deal with. B.An example of weak AI. C.The benefits of it. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit Amsterdam, the Netherlands Best time to visit July and August are popular and busy. If you want to see the tulips (郁金香), come in mid-April to early May. You’ll find better deals and quieter crowds from October to March, with the exception of New Year’s Eve. This is a unique and exciting celebration in Amsterdam, and well worth experiencing. Amsterdam weather August is the hottest month, with an average high of 63°F (17.22℃), and the coldest is January, with an average high of 37°F (2.78℃). Amsterdam transportation Amsterdam is compact, so walking or renting bikes to make use of the great bike lanes is easy. Yet public transport (taxis, subways and buses) is also excellent. Buy a chip card at a ticket machine or counter (柜台), or ask the driver for a tourist pass (there are one-to-seven-day cards starting at $8). Know before visiting Some attractions (especially the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House) get very busy, especially in summer, so book a ticket and share time to visit in advance. The city is generally safe, but pickpockets operate widely. Keep wallets safe on the subways and at the market. 21.What is the best time to watch the tulips? A.July and August. 　B.October to March. C.Mid-April to early May. 　D.New Year’s Eve. 22.Which of the following is recommended to visit popular attractions like the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House? A.Visit only in winter. 　B.Take a wallet. C.Avoid using public transport. 　D.Book tickets ahead of time. 23.Where would you most likely find this type of article? A.In a scientific journal. B.In a travel guide or website. C.In a historical textbook. D.In a cooking magazine. B “The first time I came to Zhadong Village, I was struck by its natural beauty. The adobe(黏土坯) homes fit in perfectly with the green environment,” recalls Hansen Nico René, a 63-year-old retired policeman. “But when we entered the houses, we found people were poor. There was a fireplace, a table, and some chairs.” The village Hansen visited is in a remote mountainous area in Hechi, Guangxi. Before coming to Zhadong, Hansen had settled in downtown Hechi for six years. What brought the retiree to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty-alleviation program in March 2018. At the time of Hansen’s first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road. It was a rainy day, but dozens of people were busy in the fields working with cables, bamboo, and iron posts, so Hansen went to see what was going on and found out that they were preparing to grow passion fruit to help people out of poverty. After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself. “It was a jungle. We brought electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Now there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cows. It is still growing,” Hansen says. Today, this farm brings an income of over 100,000 yuan to the villagers each year. With Hansen’s assistance, the village’s officials and other volunteer workers developed distinctive industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Hansen is quite satisfied with his work in the village. “Now everything has changed. The adobe homes have gone. Today everyone lives in new houses with a separate kitchen, living room, bathroom, and bedrooms. There is also electricity and Internet connection.” Hansen returned to the city in May 2021. However, he maintains a deep attachment to Zhadong, and often goes back to the village to see his old friends and promote tourism by sharing pictures of local landscapes and cultural events on social media with his friends in Europe and beyond. 24.What impressed Hansen first when he visited Zhadong Village? A.The adobe homes. B.The natural beauty. C.The friendly people. D.The green lifestyle. 25.Why did Hansen go to Zhadong Village? A.To settle there. B.To be a volunteer. C.To fund a road. D.To grow passion fruit. 26.How did Hansen help out in the village? A.He took part in building a farm. B.He worked as the leader of the village. C.He introduced the village to the tourists. D.He designed new houses for the villagers. 27.Which of the following can best describe Hansen? A.Creative and ambitious. B.Talented and productive. C.Devoted and selfless. D.Cautious and cooperative. C The eyes are more than a window to the soul—they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive (认知的) health. Research has been exploring how the eyes may help in diagnosing (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms (症状) begin. “Alzheimer’s disease begins in the brain decades before the first symptoms of memory loss,” said Dr. Richard Isaacson, an Alzheimer’s preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases. “If doctors are able to identify the disease in its earliest stages, people could then make healthy lifestyle choices and control their risk factors, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes,” Isaacson said. Then how early can we see signs of cognitive decline? To find it out, a recent study examined donated tissue from the retinas (视网膜) and brains of 86 people with different degrees of mental decline. “Our study is the first to provide in-depth analyses of the protein profiles and the molecular, cellular, and structural effects of Alzheimer’s disease in the human retina and how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function,” said senior author Maya Koronyo-Hamaoui, a professor of neurosurgery and biomedical science at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. Researchers in the study collected retinal and brain tissue samples over 14 years from 86 human donors with Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive damage—the largest group of retinal samples ever studied, according to the authors. Researchers then compared samples from donors with normal cognitive function to those with mild cognitive damage and those with later-stage Alzheimer’s disease. The study, published in February in the journal Acta Neuropathologica, found significant increases in beta-amyloid, a key marker of Alzheimer’s disease, in people with both Alzheimer’s and early cognitive decline. “These findings may eventually lead to the development of imaging techniques that allow us to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease earlier and more accurately,” Isaacson said, “and monitor its progression by looking through the eyes.” 28.What can eyes help do according to the recent study? A.Convey people’s feelings. B.Show people’s lifestyle choices. C.Indicate people’s physical decline. D.Reflect people’s cognitive function changes. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The plan for the study. B.The process of the study. C.The reason for the study. D.The method of the study. 30.How was the study conducted? A.By conducting a detailed survey about the human retina. B.By making a comparison between samples from different donors. C.By asking and answering questions about the changes in the brain. D.By keeping track of participants to collect their data within a decade. 31.What do Isaacson’s words imply in the last paragraph? A.Alzheimer’s disease can be cured by reducing risk factors. B.Alzheimer’s disease can be spotted before symptoms start by examining the eyes. C.Alzheimer’s disease begins years after the first symptoms of memory loss. D.Scientists have developed imaging techniques to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. D Imagine you found a wallet containing a stranger’s contact details but no cash. Would you return it to its owner? Now imagine the same wallet contained a few banknotes. Would that change your response? Does it depend on the amount of money? And how do you think other people would react? Honesty makes the world go round. Without people trusting one another, society would fall apart. Honesty is therefore studied academically. Most work in the area takes place under controlled conditions in labs, though, often featuring well-off and well-educated Westerners as its subjects. By contrast Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world, covering 40 countries, 355 cities and more than 17,000 people. As the team reported this week in Science, Dr Cohn’s research assistants entered public buildings. They handed in a wallet to the receptionist, saying they had found it on the street outside. Each wallet contained contact details. Importantly, some wallets also included $13.45, while others not. Then, the team simply waited to see who would return the wallet. In 38 of the 40 countries, the wallets with money were returned more often than those without (51% vs 40%). In addition, wallets containing a larger sum of money ($94.15) were even more likely (by about another 10%) to be returned than those with less. With greater temptation (诱惑), then, comes greater honesty—at least when it comes to lost wallets. Interestingly, such honesty is not reflected in people’s expectations of others, though. When surveyed, most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet, the less likely it would be returned. A certain doubt about the motives of others is probably good for survival. But the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing” is also a powerful motivation. How this altruism developed is much debated—particularly when it extends, as in Dr Cohn’s experiments, to strangers whom the altruist has no expectation of ever meeting. Be that as it may, as this study shows, such altruism is real and universal. 32.How is Alain Cohn’s research different from the previous? A.It covered varied subjects and backgrounds. B.More scientists participated in the research. C.It was carried out in controlled situations. D.It took no account of well-educated Westerners. 33.What can we learn from the research? A.The rate of honesty varies among countries. B.People prefer returning wallets without money. C.The less money in a wallet, the higher rate of return. D.Wallets with more money are more likely to be given back. 34.What does the underlined word “altruism” in the last paragraph mean? A.Doubt about others’ motivations. B.Concern for others’ needs. C.The motivation for survival. D.Understanding of people’s doubt. 35.What’s the best title for the text? A.Money Answers All Things B.Money Makes the Mare Go C.Honesty Is Questioned in the Face of Money D.Money Doesn’t Make the World Go Round 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s face it: Nobody really likes doing chores(日常事务) around the house. But at a certain age, our kids are old enough to start lending a hand with the housework. 　36　 But what exactly are some of the benefits that young children and teenagers get from doing chores around the home?   　37　 For the little ones, walking across the room to pick up toys from the floor and put them into the toy box helps develop their motor skills. Sorting toys into groups of colors will also help develop their sensory skills.   Chores teach kids how to follow directions. Whether you are giving instructions to a toddler(学步的儿童) or a middle-schooler, describing what you are expecting your children to do—and then doing it, in return—will teach them how to follow directions. 　38　 Remember, only age-appropriate instructions can help them learn this important life skill.   Chores teach kids responsibility and respect. Do your children think that their rooms are just somehow—poof!—neatened? Or that their dirty clothes are magically returned to their wardrobe(衣橱)?Having your children clean up their own mess will help give them a sense of responsibility. Task them with assisting in making the family’s meals. 　39　 These will help them understand all their parents do to keep the home running smoothly and be more respectful of it.   Chores encourage teamwork. Everyone in the home has their own jobs to allow the house to function. 　40　 Sure, they may complain about doing chores, but they’ve come to understand that the chores they are tasked with each day or week are all a bigger part of keeping the family functioning.   A.They can benefit from doing this. B.Chores help children learn life skills. C.Or let them sort and fold their own laundry. D.Chores help develop motor and sensory skills. E.Speak to your children at a level they will understand. F.Encouraging kids to do chores will make them well-rounded people. G.It lessens parents’ stress levels and teaches kids to work together as a team. 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better. I had started learning a new language, launched myself into an　41　 pursuit of a craft and given yoga a second chance.   And then, I decided to　42　 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 　43　,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. Once, when I tried to lift my leg in an attempt to 　44　, I nearly 　45　 myself.   But I wanted to give it a　46　. Though I’d anticipated my classes being physically 　47　, I hadn’t 　48　 that my teacher’s command “to take up more space” would change my way of being in the world. When I sighed at my 　49　 of grace in the simple act, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about perfection. 　50　, he said, it’s about striving for perfection. This felt like the best advice I’d ever received.   Slowly, I started becoming more comfortable with the body. My posture still 　51　 adjusting, but the idea that my body isn’t rigid(僵硬的) 　52　 me. Instead of noticing only the signs of ageing 　53　 on me, I now learn to stand with more 　54　 and courage.   Eight years into my ballet classes, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina. Why do I continue? Because when I have my daily ballet class, I focus on my breathing and move my body in ways that always remind me that everything is 　55　.  41.A.unintentional B.unsuccessful C.unusual D.uncommon 42.A.sign up B.stand up C.make up D.pick up 43.A.fluent B.fascinated C.frequent D.flexible 44.A.sustain B.stretch C.shift D.sink 45.A.overcame B.assessed C.injured D.denied 46.A.shot B.chance C.motion D.dive 47.A.motivating B.astonishing C.demanding D.convincing 48.A.insisted B.acknowledged C.shared D.expected 49.A.knowledge B.lack C.proof D.applause 50.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.Rather 51.A.desires B.possesses C.requires D.occupies 52.A.encourages B.bothers C.disciplines D.annoys 53.A.resting B.missing C.investing D.falling 54.A.service B.confidence C.finance D.assistance 55.A.regular B.constant C.possible D.exceptional 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brocade (织锦) is a rich and decorative material, often made of colored silk, with delicate patterns on it. China has a variety of brocades, 　56　(primary) Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades.  Chengdu, with a reputation 　57　 “the Land of Abundance”, has a long history of brocade art. Since Sichuan is called “Shu” for short, the brocade 　58　(produce) in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, is called Shu brocade.  The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn Period. By the Warring States Period, Shu brocade 　59　(treasure) widely, becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 　60　 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world. During the Han Dynasty, Sichuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 　61　 suit made out of it. And the 　62　(centre) government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 　63　(manage) the brocade industry, which is why Chengdu is also known as “the City of Brocade”.  The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Song, and Yuan Dynasties, with more designs and patterns 　64　(arise). The quality of the material also improved considerably in 　65　(compare) with the former versions.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正在开展题为“Be Responsible Travelers”的征文活动,请你写一篇征文投稿,内容包括: 1.存在的不文明的旅游现象; 2.做负责任的游客的重要性; 3.倡议大家做负责任的游客。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Be Responsible Travelers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Decisions Lisa looked at her watch outside of the gift store and knew that in half an hour her mother would be standing on the doorsteps of their house waiting. She had to make up her mind or go home without a proper birthday gift. “What should I do?” Lisa asked herself. “I owe Mr. Chapman five dollars for a science fair display board tomorrow.” That caused a serious, uncomfortable problem. If Lisa bought the tiny cactus(仙人掌) for her mother’s birthday, she would have money for the display board. If she bought the more expensive cut flowers, she wouldn’t. Upon stepping into the gift store, the beautiful flowers immediately caught her eye. Lisa knew her mother would adore the flowers, so without another thought, she grabbed them. Mrs. Mills, the store manager, smiled at Lisa when she came to the counter to pay for the beautiful flowers. “Wow, I wonder who will be gifted those beautiful flowers, Lisa,” she asked with a smile. “It’s for my mother’s birthday, Mrs. Mills,” Lisa replied, returning a smile. The price tag(价签) said the flowers cost $5.30, and Lisa gave Mrs. Mills a ten-dollar bill. Upon stepping out of the store, Lisa looked down at the flowers in her left hand—the afternoon sun made them brighter in color. She was glad she had made the right decision. Then, her eyes fell on her right hand, where the change that Mrs. Mills gave to her lay. To her surprise, she saw a five-dollar bill inside. Mrs. Mills definitely had made a mistake and she had been given too much money! Lisa was caught in a dilemma. A voice inside told her to keep the money, so she could have amazing flowers for her mother and five dollars for Mr. Chapman’s display board. But another voice told her it was dishonest to keep the extra money, and Mrs. Mills would be held responsible for the mistake. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Lisa stood still for a few minutes and finally returned to the gift store and went inside.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　“I’m sorry,Lisa. I did make a mistake,but the mistake is with the price tag,” Mrs. Mills said. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.E 39.C 40.G 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.primarily　57.as　58.produced　59.had been treasured　60.which 61.a　62.central　63.to manage　64.arising　65.comparison 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的旅行指南。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Best time to visit部分中的“If you want to see the tulips, come in mid-April to early May.”可知,看郁金香最好的时间是四月中旬至五月初。故选C项。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Know before visiting部分中的“Some attractions (especially the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House) get very busy, especially in summer, so book a ticket and share time to visit in advance.”可知,参观像梵高博物馆和安妮之家这样的热门景点要提前订票。故选D项。 23.B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的最佳时间、阿姆斯特丹的天气、交通,以及一些须知。由此可知,本文是一篇旅行指南,因此可能在旅行指南或旅行网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了退休警察Hansen Nico René参加扶贫志愿者项目,帮助广西壮族自治区河池市乍洞村村民致富的故事。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first time I came to Zhadong Village, I was struck by its natural beauty.”可知,Hansen参观乍洞村时最先给他留下深刻印象的是自然美景。故选B。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,让这位退休警察去乍洞村的是2018年3月的一份招募志愿者帮助扶贫项目的通知。由此可推断,Hansen是去乍洞村当志愿者的。故选B。 26.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Hansen通过参与建造一个农场来帮助村民。故选A。 27.C　推理判断题。第二、三段提到Hansen到乍洞村当志愿者,帮助村民建造农场,第四段提到在Hansen的帮助下,乍洞村发展了很多特色产业,最后一段提到他虽然已经回到城市,但还会通过在社交媒体上分享当地风景和文化活动的照片来促进旅游业。由此可知,Hansen是个全心全意且无私奉献的人。故选C。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,该研究探索如何在阿尔茨海默病的症状出现之前通过眼睛诊断出该疾病。 28.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“they’re also a reflection of a person’s cognitive health”和第三段中的“Our study is the first to provide...how they correspond with changes in the brain and cognitive function”可知,眼睛是认知健康的反映,该研究对人类视网膜中阿尔茨海默病的蛋白质特征及其在分子、细胞和结构层面的影响进行深入分析以及它们如何与大脑和认知功能的变化相对应。由此可知,眼睛能反映认知功能的变化。故选D项。 29.C　主旨大意题。第二段提到阿尔茨海默病在第一种失忆症状出现前几十年就开始在大脑中出现,如果能够在早期将其诊断出来,就能够帮助人们控制风险因素,由此可知,本段说明了该研究背后的原因。故选C项。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,研究人员对认知正常者、轻度认知障碍者和晚期阿尔茨海默病患者的视网膜和脑组织样本进行比较。故选B项。 31.B　推理判断题。Isaacson在最后一段提到,这些发现最终可能会导致成像技术的发展,使我们能够更早、更准确地诊断阿尔茨海默病,并通过观察眼睛来监测其进展。其隐含的结论是未来可能通过眼部检查在症状出现前发现阿尔茨海默病。故选B项。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究团队通过在全球范围内进行实地实验,发现大多数人倾向于归还他人丢失的钱包,尤其是当钱包里有钱时,而且数额越大,人们越倾向于采取诚实的行为,这与人们原本的期望相反。 32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most work in the area...more than 17,000 people.”可知,不同于以往的研究,Alain Cohn的研究涵盖了各种各样的实验对象和背景。故选A项。 33.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In addition, wallets... those with less.”可知,该研究显示钱包里的钱越多,钱包就越有可能被归还。故选D项。 34.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“But the warm...a powerful motivation.”可知,但是“做正确的事”这种温暖的内心想法也是一种强大的动力,结合下文“is much debated(有很多争议)”可推知,受到很多争议的是上文提到的这种“做正确的事”的“利他行为”的发展方式。画线词意思应该是“利他行为”,即对他人需要的担心。故选B项。 35.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕一个关于诚实的研究展开,研究团队通过在全球范围内进行实地实验,发现大多数人倾向于归还他人丢失的钱包,尤其是当钱包里有钱时,而且数额越大,人们越倾向于采取诚实的行为,这与人们原本的期望相反。尤其根据第二段中的“Honesty makes the world go round.”可知,D项契合该研究反映的本质,适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了做家务对孩子有许多好处,比如提高他们的运动能力和感官能力,教会他们遵循指示,使他们了解责任、尊重和团队合作等。 36.A　上文提到孩子到一定年龄就要开始做家务,下文提出问题——但是到底幼儿和青少年能从做家务中得到什么好处呢? A项“他们能从做这件事中受益”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。 37.D　根据下文可知,本段介绍做家务有助于增强孩子的运动能力和感官能力。D项“家务有助于增强运动能力和感官能力”与下文一致。选项中的“motor and sensory skills”与下文中的“motor skills”和“sensory skills”对应。故选D。 38.E　根据本段首句可知,本段介绍做家务教会孩子如何遵循指示,下文提到只有适合年龄的指示才能帮助他们学会这个重要的生活技能,说明指示要适合孩子的年龄。E项“在你的孩子能理解的程度上对他们说(指示)”符合语境。故选 E。 39.C　下文提到这些将帮助他们理解父母为了使家庭顺利运转所做的一切,并且使他们更尊重它,空前句提到的让他们帮助做饭是教给他们责任和尊重的一个例子,根据空后的These可知设空处也是一个例子。C项“或者让他们整理并折叠他们自己的刚洗好的衣物”符合语境。故选C。 40.G　根据本段首句可知,本段介绍家务鼓励团队合作,设空处前一句提到家里每个人都有家务分工,G项“它减轻了父母的压力水平,并教会了孩子们团队合作”说明了家务分工的好处,与本段主旨相符,选项中的It指代空前一句的内容。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学芭蕾舞的过程,从一开始的不自信到后来变得自信勇敢,由此作者发现一切皆有可能。 41.B　根据上文“I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better”可知,作者的所有爱好都没有让作者感觉更好,所以此处指对一种手工艺的追求也是不成功的(unsuccessful)。故选B。 42.A　根据下文“for a ballet class”可知,此处指报名(sign up)参加芭蕾舞课。故选A。 43.D　根据上文“By my early 40s”可知,作者不再年轻,身体没有那么灵活(flexible)。故选D。 44.B　根据上文“I tried to lift my leg”可知,作者抬腿是为了拉伸(stretch),故选B。 45.C　上文提到作者的身体不够灵活,所以此处说作者在尝试抬腿拉伸时,差点伤到(injured)自己。故选C。 46.A　根据But可知,尽管作者的身体不够灵活,但作者还是想试试。give it a shot是固定短语,意为“试试”。故选A。 47.C　上文提到作者报名参加了芭蕾舞课,但作者身体不够灵活,她预计芭蕾舞课在身体方面会要求很高(demanding)。故选C。 48.D　此处呼应上文“Though I’d anticipated my classes being physically”中的anticipated,指作者没有预料到(expected)老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变她在世界上的存在方式。故选D。 49.B　根据上文“When I sighed”可知,作者叹息是因为自己的动作缺少(lack)优雅。故选B。 50.D　根据上文“ballet isn’t about perfection”和下文“it’s about striving for perfection”可知,芭蕾舞不是关于完美,而是(Rather)关于争取完美。故选D。 51.C　根据空后的adjusting可知,作者的芭蕾舞姿仍然需要(requires)调整。故选C。 52.A　上文“but the idea that my body isn’t rigid”中的but表示转折,说明虽然姿势还需要调整,但是作者的身体不是僵硬的这个想法鼓励(encourages)着她。故选A。 53.D　根据上文“noticing only the signs of ageing”可知,此处指作者不再只注意到年龄增长留在身上的迹象,fall on sb.指“落到某人身上”。故选D。 54.B　根据下文“and courage”可知,作者变得更加自信(confidence)和勇敢了。故选B。 55.C　根据上文“Eight years into my ballet classes, at the age of 50, I am finally a ballerina. Why do I continue?”可知,50岁的作者成了芭蕾舞演员,说明一切都有可能(possible)。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史及流行情况。 56.primarily　考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词,表示“主要地”。故填primarily。 57.as　考查介词。a reputation as...表示“作为……的名誉”。故填as。 58.produced　考查过去分词。Since引导原因状语从句,the brocade是主句的主语,第二个is called是主句的谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词,动词produce与the brocade之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填produced。 59.had been treasured　考查时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语,动词treasure(珍视)与主语Shu brocade之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语By the Warring States Period可知,应用过去完成时。故填had been treasured。 60.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Southern Silk Road,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 61.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一套衣服”,应用不定冠词,且suit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 62.central　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词government,应用形容词,表示“中央的”。故填central。 63.to manage　考查不定式。appoint sb. to do sth.表示“任命某人做某事”。故填to manage。 64.arising　考查现在分词。此处是with的复合结构,动词arise与more designs and patterns之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填arising。 65.comparison　考查名词。in comparison with表示“与……相比较”。故填comparison。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Be Responsible Travelers While traveling, we often encounter uncivilized behavior such as littering, vandalism, and noise disturbance.Such actions not only spoil the environment but also damage the reputation of visitors. It is crucial to be responsible travelers and ensure that we preserve the beauty and integrity of tourist spots for future generations. By respecting local customs and caring about nature, we contribute to sustainable tourism. I urge that everyone should act responsibly, leaving only footprints and taking only memories.Together, let’s make traveling a respectful and rich experience. 第二节 One possible version: Lisa stood still for a few minutes and finally returned to the gift store and went inside. Upon entering the store, Mrs. Mills greeted Lisa with her usual smile. Lisa knew she had made the right decision. How could she be dishonest with such a nice lady? “Mrs. Mills, you gave me too much change,” Lisa said, laying the flowers on the counter. “The flowers cost $5.30, and I gave you a ten-dollar bill. You gave me $5.70 change. I also need to trade these flowers for a cactus because I have to give Mr. Chapman five dollars tomorrow.” Mrs. Mills took the flowers and checked something on her computer. “I’m sorry,Lisa. I did make a mistake,but the mistake is with the price tag,” Mrs. Mills said. She explained to Lisa that the flowers were sold at a discount—one dollar cheaper. The price tag should have been changed yesterday. Knowing that she could keep the money and the flowers, Lisa could hardly contain her excitement and gave Mrs. Mills a bear hug. Mrs. Mills handed her the flowers and watched as the girl left her store. It was wonderful to solve a child’s problem, Mrs. Mills thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 W: I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website? M: I really like to search Craigslist first. People list furniture for sale on that site when they’re moving away. 【Text 2】 W: Could you please go and get a bag for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 【Text 3】 M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary? W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great. 【Text 4】 W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July. M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September. 【Text 5】 M: It’s amazing that you got such a high bonus. W: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off. M: I know you work really hard. You deserve this. W: Thanks, bonuses depend on company performance and I worked overtime almost every day. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 M: Hello. Can I help you? W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when I’d finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property? M: What does it look like? W: It’s quite small. And it’s made of plastic. It’s not leather or anything. M: Has it got a pattern on it? W: No. It’s gray, with a handkerchief tied to it. M: Well, you’re in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 W: Oh my goodness...I’ve just made it! For once, the train was on time! M: You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I’d have to go into town on my own! W: Everything went wrong. I couldn’t find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That’s why I’m wearing my sports shoes. I didn’t want to, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time to clean them after my last run. And they don’t match my coat at all. M: Well, at least you were able to run fast! W: That’s true! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 M: Miss Todd, could I speak with you? W: Sure. Come in. M: I’m here because I want to change roommates. W: Really? That surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. M: We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but it looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. W: How so? M: Well, David is really into having fun. That’s great, but he has so many people in our dormitory all the time that I can’t study and the radio is on constantly. W: Have you talked to him about that? M: Yes, but he just doesn’t take me seriously. W: I see, here is what we can do. Let me talk to David and then you see how it goes in just one week. M: But Miss Todd... W: If you still have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change a room. Come back to see me next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 9】 W: I’m trying to get a book published, but I don’t know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself? M: Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt. He knows a lot about the book industry. W: Good idea! I always loved his English classes. He’s the reason that I started writing! M: I’d like to read your book sometime though. How long is it? I usually just read books that are less than 200 pages. Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt’s class?That is over 700 pages! W: Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It’s probably about half that long. I won’t have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have are computer files and my handwritten copies. M: Can you just give me a computer file? W: Yes. I’ll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading it. It is the only way I can get better. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 10】 M: A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products, such as AlphaGo, self-driving cars, facial recognition, online assistants and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order. But it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect most. Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement, and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passers-by. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as… 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website? I really like to search crag's first people list furniture for sale on that site when they're moving away. Could you please go and get a bag for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag? You can keep IT. I'll fetch you at your place later. Do you still have that book I lent you, mary. it's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horror fiction, but I thought I was great. That famous science fiction writer, ie excitement new book is coming out in july. We probably . won't be able to find a library copy until september. It's amazing that you got such a high bonus. There is no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off. I know you work really hard. You deserve this. thanks. Bonuses depend on company performance, and I worked overtime almost every day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief. Ed to IT. Well. you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief tied to IT. Well, you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to run fast. That's true. Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I am wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you were able to run fast. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well. David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here . because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well, David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read book sometime, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book uses which we read in mister White class. That is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as bad. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can get Better. I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I all publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read your book some time, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book, ellis, which we read in mister White class, that is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. Can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can . get Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products, such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of the eye, weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and obey a programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as passive buying. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as a new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance, and generally there are two types of AI weak, A, I and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and YA programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car. IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as possible. By as a whole AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as.