Unit 4 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Unit 4　Everyday economics

Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2025贵州六校联盟联考)Staring down at a cellphone can increase pressure on the neck and upper back, 　　　　　 (potential) causing “text neck”. 

2.Previous research has suggested that changing ocean temperatures would affect both the 　　　　　 (distribute) and the reproductive ability of numerous species of fish.  

3.The scholar􀆳s report provides detailed guidance 　　　　　 what is required to carry out the proposal. 

4.The charities picked up the unwanted food so that they could distribute it 　　　　　 people in need. 

5.Now a number of schools have psychological 　　　　　 (consult) to help students who are under mental pressure.  

6.(2025河北邢台一中期中)As developers push out models that are more sophisticated and better at imitating the ways humans communicate, there is arguably more potential 　　　　　 forming parasocial relationships with these chatbots. 

7.(2025黑龙江龙东十校联盟期中)As temperatures dropped below freezing overnight, she covered herself with a comforter—a gift she 　　　　　 (purchase) for a friend recently. 

8.It was not until they finished this enormous and heavy construction job 　　　　　 they returned home to have a rest.  

9.(2024全国甲)That􀆳s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, 　　　　　 they don􀆳t usually like. 

Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)

end up; a world away from; in the hope of; start out; row upon row; as to

1.　　　　　　 college graduates, embarking on entrepreneurship can be a rewarding path. Zhang Lin 2.　　　　　　 by opening a milk tea shop in his hometown after graduation. Focusing on unique recipes, his drinks 3.　　　　　　 winning huge popularity. Now, his shop always has 4.　　　　　　 of customers waiting, a scene that feels 5.　　　　　　 its quiet beginning. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.只要坚持不懈地努力学习,每个学生都有可能在考试中脱颖而出。

Each student 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the exam as long as they study hard with persistence.  

2.随着网上交易的发展,现在许多人更愿意在网上买东西。(purchase n.;willing)

With the development of online trading, many people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 now. 

3.(2023全国乙写作) 我以前从不喜欢弹钢琴,但现在却迷上了它,并且每天都练习。(bite; bug)

I was never fond of playing the piano before, but now I　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 and practice it every day. 

4.正是在你的专业指导下,我们才在英语方面取得如此快的进步。(强调句)

　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 we have made such rapid progress in English. 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

　1　(surround) by roses as she was growing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attention. Only after graduating　2　university overseas and returning to visit her parents did she realise the potential. 

Zhang therefore decided to return to her hometown and grow roses, 　3　surprised many people. She is not the only young person that 　4　(bite) by the start-up bug so far. All over the world, more and more enterprising young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities. A few, like Zhang Yue, end up getting 　5　(invest) and support from more experienced business people 　6　(lucky).  

As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants, but she still had a lot 　7　(learn) as a beginner. She has overcome 　8　 number of obstacles to make her business the success it is today.  

　9　(see) her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings. Although she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she suggests that people be 　10　(real) and seek guidance from expert advisers before taking action.  

1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  

6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.