Unit 1 Looking forwards 高考真题练（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高考真题练 Ⅰ.七选五 (2025北京) 　　What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today􀆳s parents􀆳 fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 　1　  But Turner􀆳s other cycles are just as important. 　2　 If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.   Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 　3　 You􀆳re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this.   So, being an adult isn􀆳t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 　4　 We are a social species, so this is important.   While raising an adult is a parent􀆳s job, it􀆳s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 　5　  A.It􀆳s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B.They talk about someone􀆳s inability to support themselves through work. C.It􀆳s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D.In other words, you􀆳re playing the game of life—life isn􀆳t playing you. E.They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F.You feel like an 18-year-old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　   高考词汇 派生/合成词汇 1.ability n.能力→　　　　　 n.无能  2.master v.掌握 n.大师→　　　　　 n.控制;驾驭;精通;熟练  3.capable adj.有能力的;能胜任的→　　　　　 adj.无能力的;不能胜任的  4.psychology n.心理(学)→psychological adj.心理(学)的→　　　　　 adv.心理上地;从心理学角度  5.root v.生根;扎根,使固定 n.根(源)→　　　　　 adj.根深蒂固的,稳固的  6.self-directed adj.　　　　　　7.self-direction n.　　　　　  Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024新课标Ⅰ) 　　I􀆳ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks􀆳 achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 　1　 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 　2　, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 　3　 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 　4　 it!Between the girl making my 　5　 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 　6　 I􀆳d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!  So I 　7　 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 　8　 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 　9　 her bike and went for a ride. The 　10　:The roads there went through large valleys where I􀆳d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I􀆳d never faced such 　11　. That day, I got 　12　 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn􀆳t seem quite as 　13　.  I􀆳ve 　14　 a lot since then. I􀆳ve come to accept that whatever 　15　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.  1.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 3.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 4.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 5.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 6.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason 7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 8.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 9.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 11.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 12.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 14.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 15.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests 高考词汇 派生/合成词汇 1.neighbor n.邻居→　　　　　 n.居住区,街区;某街区的居民;附近  2.bore v.使厌烦→　　　　　 n.厌烦;厌倦;无聊  3.uphill adv.　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 高考真题练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了现代社会中“成年”的定义及其所需具备的特质,并强调了社会在培养成年人方面的责任。 1.G　空前句提到了一个阶段(a stage),心理学家Robert认为在这个阶段孩子们可以学习自我指导和自我控制。G项(当这个阶段被剥夺时,就会产生一种不安全感)说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果,强调了Turner所提到的这个阶段的重要性,与下一段首句(但是Turner的其他周期也同等重要)形成转折,且选项中的this stage指空前的发展阶段。故选G。 2.E　空前表明Turner的其他周期也同等重要。空后用If做假设讨论了这些生命周期被延迟、打断或剥夺的后果。选项E(它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同)解释了空前其他周期重要的原因,并且选项中的They指代空前的other cycles, emotional awareness与空后的unpleasant feelings呼应,identity与states of self呼应,management与manipulating the energy呼应。故选E。学科思维 　　七选五中,设空处前后指代出现的频率很高,如代词可以指代前面提及的名词(短语)或句子,名词可以指代前面的观点。考生可以借助这一线索,结合指代关系、指代内容和代词、名词的单复数迅速解题。 3.D　空前强调内在控制核心(internal locus of control),即自己能掌控生活。空后句进一步说明自主性(self-directed)。D项中的In other words表明该句是对上文的进一步说明,playing the game of life形象地体现了内在控制,“life isn􀆳t playing you”呼应后文的不依赖外界定义自己。故选D。 4.C　空后的“We are a social species”强调了社会性。C项(它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解)指出了“成年”在社会互动中的关键能力(展现出理解力),且选项中的communicating with others体现出社会性。故选C。 5.A　空前句提到社会对学校的支持责任。A项(支持那些需要修补不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作)以递进的方式完善了社会责任的论述,呼应全文核心问题(不完整的生命周期)。A选项中also our job与空前的also our responsibility形成并列,support adults与support schools构成社会责任的两个方面。故选A。 【高考词汇站】　1.inability　2.mastery 　3.incapable　4.psychologically　5.rooted　6.自我导向的　7.自我引导 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中受到别人的启发和鼓舞,不断仿效别人,但终因不符合自己的实际情况而中途放弃的故事,由此告诉我们要设立符合自身实际的人生目标。 1.C　根据下文“Feeling motivated, I started running”可知,作者受到邻居朋友赢得一场比赛的激励。 A.知道;B.举办;D.放弃。故选C。 2.A　作者受到激励之后,也开始定期跑步。 B.默默地;C.骄傲地;D.近期。故选A。 3.D　有一天,作者遇到一个女孩,她告诉作者她正在为一个超级马拉松比赛训练。 A.要求;B.看;C.等待。故选D。 4.C　根据前面的“To be honest”以及下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可以判断,这里需要用一个消极意义的词(hate憎恶)。故选C。 5.B　根据上文女孩跑超级马拉松可知,这显得“我”的成就很渺小。A.优势;C.贡献;D.影响。故选B。 6.D　作者决定再次跑步的原因是如果一只大狗在其后面追。言外之意,作者以后不再愿意跑步了。A.方式,方法;B.冒险;C.地方。故选D。 7.C　turn to意为“转向”,此处指转向另外一项运动。 A.放弃;B.继续;D.处理。故选C。 8.B　dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。A.听说;C.抱怨;D.同意。故选B。 9.B　有一天姐姐工作的时候,作者借了她的自行车。A.粉刷;C.买;D.停车。故选B。 10.A　根据冒号以及下文说那里的路需要经过一些大的山谷,而这些山谷需要骑车上坡几英里可知,这是作者面临的问题。B.秘密;C.准则;D.建议。故选A。 11.D　句意:我从来没有面对过这样的挑战。A.危险;B.事件;C.对手。故选D。 12.A　根据下文可知,作者被大约一百个“当地的”自行车骑手超过,而这些自行车骑手已经习惯了这样的山路。get passed by意为“被超过”。B.说服;C.钦佩;D.停下。故选A。 13.D　根据上文可知,作者遇到了挫折,当作者到家的时候,骑自行车突然变得似乎不那么有吸引力了。A.可依赖的;B.方便的,便捷的;C.熟悉的。故选D。 14.B　句意:从那之后我成熟了很多。 A.旅行;C.错过;D.担忧。故B。 15.C　set goals设立目标。句意:我开始接受,不管我为自己设立了什么样的目标,这些目标必须是我自己的。A.局限;B.日期;D.考验。故C。 【高考词汇站】　1.neighborhood　2.boredom　3.朝上坡方向 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $