Unit 2 Lessons in life（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 2 "Lessons in life"，系统梳理高频词汇（如anticipate、possession）、短语搭配（如point of view、burst out laughing）及语法点（被动语态、名词短语作连词等），通过教材例句与真题实例导入，搭建从词汇辨析到语法应用的学习支架，帮助学生构建连贯知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过"no+比较级+than"结构对比、possession短语易混辨析等设计，引导学生深度理解语言逻辑。采用"精讲+即时巩固"模式，结合高考真题练习，助力学生提升语言应用能力与应试技巧，同时为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。

高频词汇精讲 1　anticipate vt.预期,预料;期待 As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes... 当莫里预料到了自己生命的终结时,他好像(开始)用新的眼光观察所有的事物……  教材P19   　　When they arrived in Canada, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country.当他 们到达加拿大时,没料到会看到一个如此辽阔的国度。 　　It is anticipated that the price will go down in the near future.据预测,在不久的将来,物 价会下降。 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.要始终将你的讲话控制得 比预期的短一些。   ①anticipate 　　　    sth.预期/预料/期待做某事 ②It is anticipated that...　　　　　　    (翻译) ③“than anticipated/expected”是一个省略了“主语+be”的比较状语从句,可以使表达更简 练。   ①anticipation n.预料,预见;期盼,期望 in anticipation of...预料……的发生 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ②anticipated adj.受期盼的   ①I anticipate 　　    (go) on a trip to Suzhou and Hangzhou with my parents next year. ②Please prepare extra books in 　　    (anticipate) of more children participating in that reading activity. ③(2025四川省乐山第一中学校月考)The highly 　　    (anticipate) animated film “Ne Zha 2” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie line-up. ④(2025江苏徐州期中)From a medical background, he switched to animation midway through his studies, although it 　　    (anticipate) that he couldn’t succeed. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:①doing　②据预测…… 即时巩固:①going　②anticipation ③anticipated　④was anticipated Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 2　point of view 考虑角度;观点;看法(复数:points of view) After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.读完这本书之后,我觉得自己对这个世界有了更深的了解,可以 从不同的角度看待事物了。  教材P19   　　From my point of view, the activity is of great significance since the students participat- ing in it will benefit a lot.在我看来,这次活动意义重大,因为参加这次活动的学生将受益匪 浅。  　　When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你不同意你父母的观点时,花一分钟冷静下来,努力从 他们的角度来理解情况。 写作 活动介绍 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   ① 　　    one’s point of view在某人看来 ②from...point of view/from one’s point of view从……的角度看/从某人的角度   view n.看法;视野;风景;方式 vt.观看;以……看待;把……视为 in one’s view=in one’s opinion在某人看来;依某人看 in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于 have a good view of清楚地看到 come into view进入视野,映入眼帘 a/the view on/about对……的看法 view...as...把……视为/看作…… Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   ①(2023新高考Ⅱ)　　     a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. ②(2025江苏部分高中期末)Though the cost—$130 for an initial 65-minute session—was high, I viewed it 　　    an investment in my well-being. ③在我看来,这份工作既有教育意义又有趣。 　　     　　　　　　　　　　　    , this job is educational and fun. ④当我们拐过街角时,那座神秘的雪山映入眼帘。 As we turned the corner, the mysterious snow mountain　　     　　　　　    . Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:①from 即时巩固:①From　②as　③From my point of view　④came into view Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 3　get/be distracted by... 因……分心,因……心烦意乱 While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering mate rial possessions.在我们活着的时候,我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分心,比如积累物质财 富。 教材P19   　　get distracted by...中的get是连系动词。   ①distract v.使分心,转移(注意力) distract...from...使……从……中分心 distract sb.’s attention分散某人的注意力 •By distracting(分心) the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 anxiety levels.人们说,音乐可以通过分散人们对疼痛的注意力降低压力和焦虑程度。  (2021北京) ②distracted adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的;心烦意乱的 ③distracting adj.使人分心的;使人心烦意乱的 ④distraction n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事   ①(2021全国乙)This kind of “　　     (distract) focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks. ②(2025河北省示范性高中阶段性联合测评) As they walked, Jack chatted casually with Emily, doing his best to distract her 　　    her worries and make her feel at ease. ③(2025河南省安鹤新联盟联考)The modern world is full of 　　    (distract) in the form of so- Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 cial media and content, which are tailor-made to attract our attention. ④一些父母担心手机会分散孩子们的注意力。 Some parents worry that smartphones will 　　　　　　　　    . 答案 即时巩固:①distracted　 ②from ③distractions　④distract children’s attention ③(2025河南省安鹤新联盟联考)The modern world is full of 　　    (distract) in the form of so- Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 4　possession n.财产,财物(常用复数);[U]拥有,具有 While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.在我们活着的时候,我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分心,比如积累物质财 富。  教材P19   　　We have already bought a house but we won’t take possession of it until May.我们已 经买了房子,但要到五月份才能拥有它。 The picture which is on display now is in the possession of Tom/in Tom’s possession.目前 正在展出的那幅画为汤姆所有。 All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.所有使用运输联线服务的游客在上车前必须持有有效车票。 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   ①　　     possession of... 拥有……,占有…… ②in the possession of sb./in sb.􀆳s possession 　　　　　    (翻译) ③take/have possession of... 　　　　　    (翻译)   易混词 区别 类似短语 in possession of... 意为“拥有……”,表示主 动,其主语通常是人 in charge of...负责…… in control of...控制…… in the possession of... 意为“被……拥有”,表示被 动,其主语通常是物 in the charge of...由……负责 in the control of...受……控制 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   ①possess vt.拥有;持有;具有(不用于进行时) ②possessor n.持有人;所有者   ①The participants must ensure they are 　　    possession of the basic necessary hardware, soft- ware and connectivity to engage in training activities. ②(2025广东东莞市第一中学月考)A minimalist lifestyle is intentionally living with fewer 　     　    (possess)—focusing only on the ones you need. ③(2023天津) The ability to judge others’ intentions is an indicator of 　　　    (possess) “theory of mind” which was once thought to be unique to humans. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 A sudden wave of joy 　　　　　　　　    his mind the moment he saw his long-lost old friend. ④他一看到失散已久的老朋友,一阵喜悦就突然攫住了他的心神。 答案 用法归纳:①in　　②被某人拥有 ③拥有……,占有…… 即时巩固:①in　②possessions ③possessing　④took/had possession of Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 5　recognition n.承认,认可;认出,识别;赞赏,赏识,赞誉 Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was...尽管它得到了广泛的认可,但 我的第一印象是……  教材P20   　　My hometown has changed out of/beyond recognition since I left here last time.自从我 上次离开我的家乡以来,这里已经变得让人认不出来了。   ①change 　　　    recognition变得让人认不出来 ②face/fingerprint/image/handwriting/visual recognition人脸识别/指纹识别/图像识别/手写识 别/视觉识别 ③international/global/official/formal/mutual recognition国际认可/全球认可/官方认可/正式认 可/相互认可 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ④in recognition of...为了表彰……/用以肯定…… ⑤obtain/gain/achieve recognition for...因……获得赞誉   ①recognize/recognise v.辨别出,认出;承认(某事是事实),意识到;认可,接受;公认,赏识 recognize...as/to be...承认……是……;认可……是…… be recognized as...被公认为…… It is recognized that...人们认为/意识到…… •Mona Lisa is widely recognized as one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.《蒙娜丽莎》被公认为美术史上最著名的画作之一。 ②recognizable/recognisable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   ①(2025北京)My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for 　　　    (recognize). ②(2025黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学期中)In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 　     　    recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. ③(2025江苏镇江市实验高级中学开学考)In the past 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 　　    (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. ④这次经历使她变得让人认不出来了,使一个胆小的女孩变成了一个自信的领导者。 The experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , turning a timid girl into a confident leader. ⑤人们普遍认为吸毒会造成生命和财产的巨大损失。 　　     　　　　　　　　　　　    drug abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 答案 用法归纳:①out of/beyond 即时巩固:①recognition　②in ③has been recognized ④made her change beyond recognition　⑤It is widely recognized that Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 6　cooperate v.合作,协作 it is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with someone else你如果和其他人合作, 就更容易实现某事  教材P24   I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.他鼓舞人心的话打 动了我,我决定与他合作。   cooperate 　　　    ...与……合作   ①cooperation n.合作,协作 in cooperation with...与……合作 读后续写 心理描写 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ②cooperative adj.合作的,协作的   ①(2022浙江1月)I finished the project perfectly in 　　　    (cooperate) with my teammate. ②(2025浙江1月)In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a 　　　    (cooperate) ecosystem that con- serves water and discourages weeds.   答案 用法归纳:with 即时巩固:①cooperation ②cooperative Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 7　burst out laughing突然大笑起来 All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.其他所有“幸福”都大笑起来。   教材P26   　　The audience burst out laughing/into laughter when they heard the artist’s crosstalk performance.听了这位艺术家的相声表演,观众都大笑起来。   burst out laughing=　　　　　     突然大笑起来   ①burst out doing=burst into+n.突然……起来 burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ②burst v.(使)爆裂,胀开;猛冲,突然出现 n.爆裂,裂口;突发,猝发,迸发 burst (sth.) open(使某物)猛然打开 burst/break into...闯入…… burst/break in闯进来;破门而入 a burst of一阵   　　burst/break into是及物动词短语,后跟名词或代词作宾语;burst/break in是不及物动词短 语,后不带宾语。   ①(2024天津3月) As the “lucky” name was picked, the class burst into 　　    (laugh). ②(2025山西大学附属中学校月考)When they walked into the stadium with their national flag Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 held high, the audience burst 　　    thunderous applause. ③Mother burst 　　    my room and told me not to stay up or my health would break down. ④一得知父亲被诊断出癌症,她就大哭起来。 On hearing her father was diagnosed with cancer, she 　　　　　　　　    . ⑤门猛地开了,兴奋的孩子们急切地闯了进来。 The door 　　　　　    and the excited children 　　　　　    with eagerness. 答案 用法归纳: burst into laughter 即时巩固:①laughter　②into ③into　④burst out crying/burst into tears　⑤burst open;burst/break in Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 高频词汇积累 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 be reunited with (使)重聚 We will be reunited with our family on the Mid-Au- tumn Festival.我们将在中秋节与家人团聚。 reunite v. (使)重聚,再次相聚; (使)再结合 reunion n.重聚,团聚,聚会;团圆;重新结合 　an annual family reunion一年一度的家庭聚会 (a)reunion with.../between... and...和……的团圆/……和……的团圆 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 weaken v.(使)虚弱;削弱;动摇 weak adj.虚弱的;不擅长的, (能力)弱的 　be weak in不擅长……,在……方面薄弱 weakness n.[U]虚弱,软弱;[C] 弱点,缺点 　strengths and weaknesses优缺点,优势与劣势 weakly adv.虚弱地;软弱无力地;冷淡地 weaken=weak+-en(动词后缀),其反义词是strengthen(加强;增强;巩固)。 类似构成方式的动词还有:shorten(使)缩短;lighten减轻;darken(使)变暗; widen(使)变宽; deepen(使)变深; sharpen (使)变锋利 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 Pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的 be pessimistic about对……感到悲观  optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的 　be optimistic about对……感到乐观 pessimistically adv.悲观地 pessimism n.悲观主义 pessimist n.悲观主义者 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的 normal adj.正常的;一般的 n.通常标准;一般水平 　It’s normal for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是正常的。 　return to normal恢复正常 normally adv.通常;平常地;正常地 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 lose touch with 与……失去联系;不再了解 注意:lose touch with表示失去联系的动作;be out of touch with(和……失去联系)表示失去联系的状态。 get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(表示动作,不可与时 间段连用) be/keep/stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(表示状态, 可与时间段连用) be/keep/stay in touch with sth.了解某物 a touch of一点儿,少许 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 phrase n.成语;习语;警句; 短语,词组v.(以某种方式)表达 It’s obvious that his speech was carefully phrased.很明显, 他的讲话措辞谨慎。  expression n.词语;措辞     idiom n.习语;成语 saying n.格言;谚语;警句     phrasal adj.短语的;词组的 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 rush into 冲进;仓促行动 rush into someplace/a decision/a marriage冲进某地/匆忙做出决定/仓促结婚 rush v.冲,奔;(使)仓促行事;迅速移动;急促;速送n.冲;匆忙; 大量急需,争购;情绪迸发 　rush to sb./sth.冲向某人/某物 　注意:rush into/to后需接名词或代词作宾语;rush in是不及物动词短语,后不带宾语, 表示“冲进来” 　rush to do sth.赶紧做某事 　in a rush(=in a hurry)匆忙 　a rush of anger/excitement/ fear一阵怒火/激动/恐惧 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 cram v.挤满;塞满; (为应考)临时 死记硬背/抱佛脚 cram into...挤进…… cram...into...把……塞进…… crammed adj.挤满的,塞满的 　be crammed with...挤满/塞满…… 　be crammed with...的近义短语: be filled with.../be full of... 充满…… Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 pure adj.纯净的,洁净的 purely adv.纯粹地;完全;仅仅 purity n.纯洁;纯粹;清洁 purify v.使纯净,净化 purifier n.净化器　 an air/water purifier空气净化器/净水器 absurd adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的  ridiculous adj.愚蠢的,荒唐的,荒谬的 absurdly adv.荒唐地;出奇地 lean (过去式:leant/leaned 过去分词:leant/leaned) v.倚,靠 adj.瘦且健康的; 贫乏的;精干的 lean on依赖(……的帮助和支持) lean on/against靠在/倚在……上 lean forward/back向前倾/向后靠 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 stroke v.轻抚,抚摸 n.中风; 一击; 划动作;笔画 She reached out her hand and stroked her baby’s cheek tenderly. 她伸出手,温柔地抚摸着孩子的脸颊。 A big tree falls not at the first stroke.一斧子砍不倒大 树。 instinctively adv.本能地 instinct n.直觉;本能 　follow my instincts遵循我的本能(2025北京) instinctive adj.本能的 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 despair n.& v.绝望 to the despair of sb./to sb.’s despair令某人绝望的是 in despair绝望地 despair of sb./sth./doing sth.对某人/某事/做某事感到绝望 luxury n.[U]奢华,奢侈的享受[C]奢侈品 lead a life of luxury过奢侈的生活 in luxury奢侈地 luxurious adj.十分舒适的,奢侈的 luxuriously adv.奢侈地 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 1　despite短语作状语 Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life. 尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻 记者,可他觉得生活里少了些什么。  教材P18   　　Despite/In spite of the heavy snowfall blanketing the whole town, the volunteers worked tirelessly to deliver supplies to those in need.尽管大雪覆盖了整个镇子,志愿者们还是 不辞辛劳地给那些需要帮助的人运送物资。 Despite/In spite of the fact that she grew up in a small village, her passion for astronomy drove her to pursue higher education.尽管她在一个小村庄长大,但她对天文学的热爱驱使她追 求更高的教育。  写作 人物 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步   　　①despite/in spite of+名词/代词/动名词 　　　　　    (翻译) 　　②despite/in spite of the fact that...尽管事实是……(fact后为that引导的同位语从句,解释 说明fact的内容)   表达“尽管,虽然”时,还可用although、though、while、as引导让步状语从句。   ①(2024天津3月)　　     her encouraging smile, I wanted to sink through the floor because I was unsure about its pronunciation as well as its meaning. ②Eggs are high in cholesterol and fat despite the fact 　　    they are a nutritious source of ener- gy. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ③(2025山东名校联盟期中) 　　    spite of their different tastes, their mutual adoration for mu- sic gradually built a strong bond that brought them together.   答案 用法归纳:①即使……,尽管…… 即时巩固:①Despite　② that　③In Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 2　名词短语用作连词引导时间状语从句 ...you will see him every time you go to the window...……你每次走到窗前都会看到他……   教材P27   　　But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it.但那天晚上, 我偶然经过那家小提琴店,顷刻间就感到被它吸引了。 (2023天津) 　　The day I left for Shanghai, they all went to see me off at the airport.我起程前往上海 那天,他们都去机场送我了。 　　The first time I saw you, I felt I seemed to have met you somewhere before.我第一次 见到你时,就觉得以前好像在什么地方见过你。   Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 　　常见的用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有: the moment/the minute/the instant      　　　　    ; 　　　　　    /the last time第一次/最后一次; (the) next time下一次; every time/ each time每次; any time任何时间; the day/the week/the month/the year那天/那周/那个月/那年 等。   　　用作连词的名词短语前不能加介词且其后不能再用连词。   ①(2024新课标)　　　     moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport build- ing. ②(2023全国甲)The 　　　    (one) time we stayed there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a mo- torbike making its way down the hill toward us. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ③下次你拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打个电话。 　　     　　　　　　　　    Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. ④在训练后,他留意到每次跑步时,他都更快更强了。 After training, he noticed that 　　　　　　　　　　　    , he was faster and stronger. 答案 用法归纳:一……就……;the first time 即时巩固:①The　②first　③Next time you visit　④each/ every time he ran Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 3　“no+比较级+than”同……一样都不…… He is no more absurd than the majority of men...他和大多数人一样都不可笑……   教材P27   no+比较级+than 同……一样都不…… not+比较级+than 不如……,比不上…… Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 　    •Your explanation is no more convincing than his.你的解释和他的一样都不能令人 信服。 　    •From my point of view, their performance is not more wonderful than yours.在我看 来,他们的表演不如你们的精彩。   　　含有比较级和否定词的结构还有:“否定词+比较级”结构表达最高级含义。 　    •The weather couldn􀆳t be worse, so we had to give up going to the beach. 天气太糟 糕了,所以我们只好放弃去沙滩。   ①(2025广东广州市第二中学开学考)在我看来,没有什么比保持身心健康更重要的了。 In my opinion, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    keeping healthy both physically and mental- ly. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ②这款智能手机同之前那款一样都不贵,但它的电池寿命不如之前那款长。 This smartphone is 　　　　　　　　　　　    the previous one, but its battery life is 　　　     　　　　    that of the former.   答案 即时巩固:①nothing is more important than　②no more expensive than;not longer than Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 我认为对年轻人来说,重要的是要明白赚很多钱并不总能让他们快乐,看上去与众不同也 并不代表一个人不正常! Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是它只是由一系列过于情 绪化的想法和信息堆砌而成,其中很多都是重复的。 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 莫里提醒米奇,也提醒你:要让自己在将死之时感觉到你已经活得很充实,知道自己是被爱 的,也一直尽力爱着别人。 答案 ①主语　②主语　③宾补　④表语从句　⑤非限制性定语从句　⑥宾语从句　⑦状语 ⑧状语 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 复习:被动语态 　　在英语中,为了强调动作的承受者,不知道或没必要指明动作的执行者或主语过长时,可 用被动语态。 一　被动语态的构成   　　Generally speaking, this kind of wood is often used to make desks and chairs. Large amounts of money were spent on the building, which caused much debate. The results of the survey will be published in the newspaper. I have to walk there because my bike is being repaired. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 Walking into the room, we noticed that the children were being taught how to draw a duck. To her delight, costs have been reduced by 10% since the revolution of the company. When we arrived, all the vegetables had been sold out. The workers told us that the bridge would be completed in two years. If you arrive at six tomorrow, the work will have been finished.   1.被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+①　　　　　    ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变助动词be的形式, 及物动词的过去分词不变。 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 2.常用时态的被动语态的基本构成方式(以do为例): (1)一般现在时的被动语态:②　　　     (2)一般过去时的被动语态:③　　　     (3)一般将来时的被动语态:will/shall be done (4)现在进行时的被动语态:④　　　     (5)过去进行时的被动语态:was/were being done (6)现在完成时的被动语态:⑤　　　     (7)过去完成时的被动语态:⑥　　　     (8)过去将来时的被动语态:would be done (9)将来完成时的被动语态:will/shall have been done Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 二　被动语态的特殊结构形式   　　The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter. 　　Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 　　→A stranger was seen to walk into the building. It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.   1.含情态动词的被动语态的构成方式(以do为例):⑦　　　　　    。 2.在使役动词make、have、let等以及感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel等后加不定式 作宾语补足语时,在主动语态中不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动语态时,要还原to。 3.常以被动语态出现的句式结构有“It is+said/reported/believed/hoped/thought/suggested+ that...”,表示“据说/据报道/据信/人们希望/人们认为/有人提议……”。 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 三　主动形式表被动意义   　　The cloth washes easily. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. The plants want watering(=want to be watered) daily. The song sounds wonderful. Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.   1.有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,当它们和well、badly、easily等副词连用,表示主 语的内在品质或性能时是⑧　　　    动词,这时一般不用被动语态,常用主动形式表示被动 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 意义。常见的这类动词有write、read、clean、sell、wash、cook等。 2.某些表示“发生”的动词(短语),如occur、happen、take place、break out等是不及物的,没 有被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。 3.need/want/require(需要)/deserve/be worth(值得)等后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 4.一些表示感觉、感官的系动词,如smell、taste、sound、look、feel等可用主动形式表示被 动意义。 5.某些静态动词(短语),如have、lack、fit、suit、belong to等不能用被动语态。   ①(2025北京)The truth, though, is what could 　　　　    (guess)—there’s never anyone else here. ②(2025新课标Ⅱ)I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture 　　　　    (ruin). Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ③(2024新课标Ⅱ)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang 　　　　    (put) up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. ④(2021天津)By the time he graduated, he 　　　　    (offer) jobs by a dozen computer compa- nies. ⑤(2025天津市第五十五中学期中)Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s and now she 　     　　    (question)about what happened in their dormitory last night. ⑥(2025天津市实验中学滨海学校月考)The construction of the new bridge, which 　　　　     (go) on for two years, will 　　　　    (complete) by the end of next month. ⑦The parts of a museum open to the public 　　　　    (call) galleries or rooms. ⑧It’s recognized that some changes 　　　　    (take) place in the village over the past ten months. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 ⑨This kind of fruit 　　　　    (smell) sweet and 　　　　    (taste) delicious. ⑩The annual Reading Festival for senior one 　　　　    (hold) in our school hall next week.  It 　　　　    (believe) that a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining good health.  A new road 　　　　    (build) when he visited the city last year and it 　　　　    (complete) by now. Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 答案 用法归纳:①及物动词的过去分词 ②am/is/are done　③was/were done　④am/is/are being done     ⑤have/has been done　⑥had been done　⑦情态动词+be done ⑧不及物 即时巩固:①be guessed　②would be ruined　③was put　④had been offered　⑤is being questioned    ⑥has been going; have been completed　⑦are called　⑧have taken　⑨smells; tastes　⑩will be held     is believed     was being built; has been completed Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高中同步 $