Unit 1 Looking forwards（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 1 "Looking forward"核心词汇（如ambition, admission）及语法（时态），通过教材例句导入，衔接用法归纳与真题示例，构建"词汇用法-语法应用-真题巩固"的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合真题演练与易混词辨析（如arise/rise/raise），提升语言能力与思维品质。采用"讲练结合"模式，学生可通过即时巩固强化应用，教师能直接利用结构化资源提升教学效率，助力核心素养培养。

1　ambition n.[C]追求的目标;追求,理想;夙愿;[U]抱负,雄心,志向 The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年,从少年时代早期起就一心 追求当作家。  教材P3   　　The boy’s ambition is to study space. 这个男孩的志向是研究太空。 Ultimately, she realized her ambition to become/of becoming a professional writer.最终, 她 实现了成为一名职业作家的夙愿。 高频词汇精讲 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   ①an/one’s ambition 　　　    sth./of doing sth. (某人)做某事的理想/夙愿 ②achieve/fulfill/realize an/one’s ambition实现(某人的)理想/夙愿;完成(某人)追求的目标 ③abandon/give up an/one’s ambition放弃(某人的)理想/夙愿 ④当ambition作主语时,要用　　　     作表语,解释说明主语的具体内容。   ①ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的;艰巨的 ②ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地   ①(2025江苏南京六校联合体学情调研)One of my ambitions was 　　    (save) enough money to quit and go to Europe to pursue my passion for music. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ②(2025福建部分优质高中联考)Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popu- larized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, which has ambitions 　　    (become) the world’s first driverless city. ③(2025湖南湘一名校联盟月考) It was the tenth day of our 　　    (ambition) 101-day overland journey across Africa in our vehicle. ④经过多年坚持不懈的努力,他终于实现了自己成为一名科学家的理想。 With years of persistent efforts, he managed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    a scientist. 答案 用法归纳:①to do　④不定式 即时巩固:①to save　②to become ③ambitious　④achieve/fulfill/ realize his ambition to become/of becoming Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 2　admission n.允许进入(加入);承认;入场费 I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university.我已经被推 荐进入我梦想的大学去学物理。  教材P7   　　I’m writing to apply for admission to your club. 我写信是为了申请加入你们的俱乐 部。  After unremitting efforts, he successfully gained/obtained admission to the major of his choice. 经过不懈的努力,他成功地被自己选的专业录取了。    ①admission 　　    ...允许进入/加入…… ②gain/obtain admission 　　    ...获准进入/加入……;被……录取 写作 人物介绍 写作 申请信 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ③an admission of guilt/failure/defeat承认有罪/失败/被击败 ④admission fees/charges/prices 入场费   admit v.准许……进入/加入,接收;承认 admit...to/into...允许……进入/加入……;接收……入院/入学 admit (to) sth./doing sth.承认(做了)某事 admit to sb. (that)...向某人承认…… It’s admitted that...人们认为…… •One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.有一天我听说 他因重病住院了。 (2022浙江1月) Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ①(2021全国甲)It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for 　　    (admit)to the genius club. ②(2025黑龙江牡丹江市第二高级中学月考)Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission 　　    a university but also about discovering my own strength. ③(2025安徽蚌埠第二中学开学考) It’s admitted 　　    a mentality can be extended to the route itself. ④The student admitted 　　    (cheat) in the exam and he was punished for it. ⑤消息传来, 这位优秀的学生被一所顶尖大学录取了。 News came that the top student 　　　　　　　　　　　    a top university. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:①to　②to 即时巩固:①admission　②to ③that　④cheating　⑤had been admitted to/into Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 3　put off 推迟……,使……延期 Can you put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor?你能把 做决定推迟到跟你的高中导师谈过之后吗?  教材P7   　　He was wondering if he could put it off for a couple of days.他在想能否将这件事推迟 几天。 Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事,今日毕。   ①put off sth./　　     sth./宾语从句　推迟某事/做某事/…… ②put off sb.使某人反感;让某人下车  Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ①当put off后接代词作宾语时,代词通常放在put和off之间。 ②当put off后接宾语从句时,为保持句子平衡,从句可后置。   ①put up张贴;建造;搭建;提高;使升高;投宿 ②put on举办,上演;穿上,戴上 ③put out扑灭,熄灭;扔掉;公布 ④put down记下,写下;放下;镇压;下订金 ⑤put forward提出,提议,建议;将……提前 ⑥put aside把……暂放一边;不考虑;存(钱)备用 ⑦put away将……收起;把……放回原处 ⑧put up with忍受,容忍 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   ①(2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔市第八中学期中)How often have you put down your homework or put off 　　    (do)important jobs to go on Facebook or watch a TV soap? ②(2021新高考Ⅱ)The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put 　　    the fire. ③(2025江苏盐城七校联盟月考) By putting 　　    a portion of your earnings, you begin to build the habit of saving regularly. ④(2023全国甲)Skilled at putting 　　    shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. ⑤(2025广东梅州期末)During the winter they would put up 　　    the cold weather,climbing on snow and ice in Scotland. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:①doing 即时巩固:①doing　②out　③aside　④up　⑤with Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 4　alternative n.可供选择的事物;替代品 adj.可供替代的;另外的;非传统的;另类的 Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 生活每天都向我们抛出许多选择。    教材P11   　　The problem troubles me a lot, so I have no alternative/choice/option but to turn to you for help. 这个问题让我很困扰,因此我别无选择只好向你求助。  There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.除了持续的书面交流外还有其他的选择,比如留下语音信息或展开群聊。  (2022全国乙)    ①have no alternative/choice/option but 　　    sth. 别无选择只好做某事 写作 求助信 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ②an alternative 　　    ... ……的替代品 ③an alternative method/way/approach/solution其他方法/解决办法 ④alternative energy/values可替代能源/非传统价值观   alternatively adv.要不,或者(用于引出第二种选择或可能的建议)   ①(2025浙江杭州重点中学期中) This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative 　　      traditional methods. ②(2025河南郑州外国语学校月考)If screen use is work-related, find 　　    (alternative) like printing materials or having in-person meetings. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ③The agency will make travel arrangements for you.　　     (alternative), you can organize your own transport. ④目前,我别无选择,只好要求对这个有缺陷的物品进行全额退款,并希望您能尽快处理。 (request) At present, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    a full refund for this defective item and hope that you can process it as soon as possible. 答案 用法归纳:①to do　②to 即时巩固:①to　②alternatives ③Alternatively　④have no alternative/choice/option but to request Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 5　arise v.(由……)引起;出现,产生;起床;起身 Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.当然,最大的困境源于道德问题,因为我们不确定哪个选 择会导致做正确的事情。 教材P11   　　Your illness arose from/out of the lack of exercise, so I hope you can take these sugges- tions into consideration.你生病是由缺乏锻炼引起的,所以我希望你能考虑这些建议。    arise 　　　　　    因……产生;由……引起   写作 健康建议 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 1.arise多表示抽象事物的出现、发生, 例如difficulty、problem、conflict、crisis、dispute(争 端)、need等。 2.arise无被动语态。   易混词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi. (由……)引起; 出现,产生;起床; 起身 arose arisen arising rise vi.(太阳,月亮等) 升起;(数量、价位等) 增长/上升;(水平、位置、声音等)提高;起床;起身 rose risen rising Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 raise vt.举起;提高;养 育;饲养;引起 raised raised raising arouse vt.唤醒; 激起; 引起(感情,态度等) aroused aroused arousing Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步       ①(2025江苏省海安高级中学月考)I felt an overwhelming sense of guilt arising 　　    my ac- tions. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ②Most of us experience self-doubt at times—it􀆳s a normal reaction that often arises　　     of our desire to accomplish our goals in life. ③去年,这部精彩的电影引起了观众极大的兴趣,这将有助于提高公众的环保意识。 The wonderful movie 　　　　　　　　    among the audience last year, which will contribute to 　　　　　　　　    of environmental protection. ④选词填空 arise, rise, raise, arouse 　　     in a small village, he found that everything in nature 　　    his curiosity, among which he enjoyed seeing the sun 　　    most. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:from/out of 即时巩固:①from　②out　③aroused great interest; raising public awareness　④Raised; aroused; rising Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 6　circumstance n.情况,情形;条件;环境;[pl.]境况;(尤指)经济状况 Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.在大多数情况下, 一旦我们做了决定,就没有回头路了。  教材P11   In/Under the circumstances, individuals and governments alike should take immediate action to protect biodiversity.在这种情况下, 个人和政府都应立刻采取行动去保护生物多样性。 In/Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people.无论如何我们都不 应该对别人做不好的事情。 After the speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in/under many circumstances. 演讲课后,你将能够发展在许多情况下都能成为一个批判性思考者的 写作 活动意义 技能。  写作 生物多样性 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   ①　　　　     ...circumstances 在……情况下 ②　　　　     the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此 ③in/under no circumstances 　　　　　　　    (翻译)   　　in/under no circumstances位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。   位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的常用词组还有in no case(无论如何都不)、 in no way(决 不)、at no time(从未)、by no means(一点也不)、on no account(决不,绝对不)、on no condi- tion(决不,无论如何都不)等。 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   ①(2025广东阳江多校联考)These symptoms may affect blood pressure, just as high blood pres- sure may 　　    some circumstances cause feelings of anxiety. ②(2025江苏省江阴长泾中学月考)她明确表示,在任何情况下她都不会取消这次旅行。(cir- cumstance) She made it clear that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . ③我们意识到,在没有采取适当安全措施的情况下,我们决不应该冒这样的风险。 We realized that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    such a risk without proper safety measures. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:①in/under　②in/under ③决不,无论如何都不 即时巩固:①in/under　 ②in/under no circumstances would she cancel the trip　③in no circum- stances/under no circumstances/in no case/in no way/by no means/on no account/on no condition should we take Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 7　mixture n.混合;混合体 Ultimately, the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of choice and chance.归根结 底,前方的道路——这条贯穿我们人生的道路——是选择和机会的混合体。  教材P12   　　With a mixture of confusion and expectation filling her heart, she went into the room. 内心充满了困惑和期待,她进入那个房间。    a mixture of A and B 　　　　　　　    (翻译)   ①mix v.(使)混合,(使)融合;调配 n.混合;结合;混音 读后续写 心理描写 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 mix A with/and B把A与B混合 mix A up with B把 A 和 B 弄混/混淆 a mix of...一种……的结合/混合 ②mixed adj.混合的;混杂的   ①(2025北京人大附中月考)What made the situation even worse was that a cold icy rain was falling 　　    (mix) with snow. ②Due to the primitive makeup techniques of the time, the makeup artist used a 　　    (mix) of glue and white paint to color Tian􀆳s hair. ③(2021上海1月)The answer comes down to a complex mix 　　    conflicting audience de- mands and commercial realities. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:一种A和B的结合体 即时巩固:①mixed　②mixture　③of Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 8　qualified adj.合格的,胜任的;符合资格;具备……的学历/资历 Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.将 标题与各部分进行匹配,并看一看该申请人是如何能胜任这项工作的。  教材P14   　　Those who have passed the examination are qualified to compete for the post.通过考试 者有资格竞争这个岗位。 With my educational background and working experience, I believe I am qualified for the position. 以我的教育背景和工作经验,我相信我能胜任这个职位。    ①be qualified 　　    sth.能胜任某事,有某事的资格,具备……的学历/资历 ②be qualified 　　    sth.有资格做某事 写作 申请信 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ③a qualified accountant/teacher 取得执业资格的/合格的会计师/教师 ④highly/well/suitably/fully qualified 非常合格/十分胜任/合适/完全合格   ①qualify v.取得资格(或学历);使合格,使具备资格;(使)有权(做某事) 反义词:disqualify v.取消资格;使不合格 qualify sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人胜任某事;使某人获得做某事的资格 qualify (sb.) for sth. (使某人)有权做某事 qualify as... 取得担任……的资格 ②qualification n.资格;学历;合格;获得资格 qualifications for sth./to do sth.做某事的资格   Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ①Have you considered his qualifications 　　    the division manager? ②So I decided to team up with the concert promoter to run a campaign: “anyone who can an- swer an entry-level environmental question is qualified 　　    (attend) the concert...” ③(2023全国乙)She qualified 　　    a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving o- verseas. ④(2025河南信阳期末)For various medical reasons, Looney could not find a human match, mak- ing her qualified 　　    the still-experimental procedure. ⑤我相信我的相关经验将使我胜任这份工作。 I am convinced that my relevant experience will 　　　　　　　　    the job. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:①for　②to do 即时巩固:①for　②to attend　③as ④for　⑤qualify me for 高频词汇积累 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 take action 采取行动 take action to do sth.采取行动做某事  take measures/steps采取措施 Trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生 a trainee reporter/teacher实习记者/老师 trainer n.教练,教员;驯兽师; 运动鞋 train n.火车 v.(接受)训练; (被)培训 　train to do sth.接受培训去做某事 　train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 　train as...受过……训练 training n.训练;锻炼 高频词汇积累 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生 名词后缀-er表示“执行动作的人”;名词后缀-ee表示 “承受动作的人” 。 常见的动词加-er和-ee构成表示人的词有:employ雇用— employer雇主—employee雇员;interview采访,面试—in- terviewer采访者,面试官—in- terviewee受访者,参加面试者;pay付款—payer付款方— payee收款方 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 correspondent n.通讯员;记者 correspond v.通信;相一致,符合 　correspond with...与……通信 　correspond to/with...与……相一致/相符 correspondence n.通信;相似; 来往信件 corresponding adj.相应的,由此引起的 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 historical adj.(有关)历史的,历史上的; 史学的;历史题材的 historical figures/novels/events历史人物/小说/事件 historic adj.有重大历史意义的,历史上重要的/著名的(强调事件本身具有的重大意义) 　historic sites/buildings历史遗迹/有历史意义的建筑 history n.历史 　in history在历史上　in the history of...在……的历史上 historically adv.关于历史事件;在历史上 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 detective n.私家侦探;警探 a detective story侦探小说 detect v.侦察出,发现,查明 detection n.侦察;探测;发现; 察觉 detector n.探测器;侦察器;检测器 detectable adj.可觉察的;可发现的 ultimately adv.最后;最终;根本上 Ultimately, success came little by little.最终,成功是逐渐到来的。(2025北京)  finally/in the end最终 ultimate adj.最终的;终极的; 根本的 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意;下定决心 make up one’s mind to do sth. /that...下定决心做某事 特别提醒:在该短语中,mind的单复数和前面物主代词的 单复数保持一致。  表示“下定决心做某事” 的搭配还有:decide/determine to do sth.;be determined to do sth. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 weigh up 仔细考虑;权衡;斟酌 You have to weigh up the pros and cons before taking the risk.在冒险之前,你必须权衡利弊。 participation n.参加,参与 participation in参加/参与…… participate vi.参加,参与 　participate in参加/参与……(同义短语:take part in; join in; get involved in) participant n.参与者,参加者 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 complex adj.复杂的  n.(有特定用途的)综合大楼/楼群;(类型相似的)建筑群 The police were searching for a chief at an apartment complex.警察正在一栋综合公寓大楼里追踪一名窃贼。  complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的  simple adj.简单的　un-complicated adj.简单的 complexity n.复杂性 commercial n. [C](电视或电台的)商业广告 adj.商业(化)的;赢利的;商业性的 commercial channels/value商业频道/价值 radio/TV commercials广播广告/电视广告 commerce n.[U]商业;贸易     electronic commerce (e-com-merce)电子商务 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 thoughtful adj.认真思考的,深思的;体贴的 a thoughtful look若有所思的神情 It’s thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是体贴的。 thought n.想法 　at the thought of 一想到……　be lost in thought陷入沉思 thoughtfully adv.沉思地,体贴地 thoughtless adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;不为他人着想的 symbolize v.代表,象征  represent v.代表 symbol n.象征;标志;符号　a symbol of... ……的象征 symbolic adj.作为象征的,象征性的　be symbolic of是……的象征 symbolism n.象征主义,象征手法 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 affection n.喜爱,钟爱 (an) affection for对……的喜爱/热爱 affect v.影响;侵袭;使感染; (感情上)深深打动 　be affected by受……的影响;被……打动 　注意:形近词effect为名词, 意为“影响;效果”。 affecting adj.深深打动人的; 感动人的;激起怜悯的 fluency n.熟练,流利 fluency in... 在……方面熟练/流利 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的; (文字等)流畅的 　be fluent in... ……流利; 能说流利的…… fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地 yours sincerely敬上,谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信 件的末尾) sincere adj.真诚的;坦率的sincerity n.[U]真诚,真挚;诚实,坦诚 shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间;转移,变换;转换键;  轮班职工v.转移;变换;改 变观点(或态度等) on the day/night shift上白班/上夜班 shift workers/work轮班工作的工人/轮班作业 shift (...) from...to... (把……) 从……移到……;(把……)从……向……变换 shift one’s ground (尤指讨论时)改变立场 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 1　on/upon doing...一……就…… On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.高中一毕 业,他就进入了堪萨斯州的一家地方报社,担任实习记者。  教材P3   　　On/Upon graduating from university, he worked as a correspondent.=As soon as he graduated from university, he worked as a correspondent.他大学一毕业就当了一名通讯员。   　　on/upon doing...表示“一……就……”,相当于　　　　     引导的时间状语从句。   “一……就……”的表达还有: ①the moment/instant/minute...(the moment/instant/minute引导时间状语从句) Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ②instantly/immediately/directly...(instantly/immediately/directly引导时间状语从句) •The man rushed into the room the moment/instant/minute he heard the noise. =The man rushed into the room instantly/immediately/directly he heard the noise. 那个人一听到响声 就冲进了房间。   ①(2025广东深圳红岭中学期末) I wondered how to approach the problem 　　    (instant)　I heard the challenge. ②他一进入教室,就受到了一阵掌声的欢迎。(一句多译) → 　　　　　    the classroom, he was greeted with a round of applause. →　　    /　　     　　    he entered the classroom, he was greeted with a round of applause. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步   答案 用法归纳:as soon as 即时巩固:①instantly　②On/Upon entering;Instantly/Immediately/Directly;The moment/instant/minute Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 2　It is unlikely that...不太可能…… Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it’s un- likely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条 路, 但他知道他不太可能会有机会这样做。  教材P11   　　It’s unlikely that robot teachers will replace real teachers.=Robot teachers are unlikely to replace real teachers.机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师。   　　It is unlikely that...表示“……不太可能发生”,可以改写为“主语(人或物)+be unlikely 　　　　    ”。   Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ①类似句型:It is likely that...(可能……)。该句型可转换为“主语(人或物)+ be likely to do”。 •Tomorrow he has a day off, so it is likely that he will attend our party.=Tomorrow he has a day off, so he is likely to attend our party. 明天他休息一天,所以他可能会参加我们的聚 会。 ②表示“(不)可能……”的句式还有:It’s possible/probable/impossible that...; It’s possible/im- possible for sb. to do sth.。   ① But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely 　　    (be) at the hands of human-shaped forms like these. ②(2025新课标Ⅱ)Volunteers are also more likely 　　    (look) after their own health and are Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ③(2025陕西师范大学附属中学收心考试)But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera 　　    (experience) a revival.   答案 用法归纳:to do 即时巩固:①to be　 ②to look ③to experience Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会变成现实。 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 虽然他出版过一些历史小说,但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比,这些历 史小说所取得的成功不值一提。直到现在,道尔最广为人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的 故事。 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 尽管这两位作家最终都获得了成功,但他们的成功之路却截然不同,他们的未来结果也不 一定完全如他们当初规划的那样。 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 无论我们所有的选择是大还是小,它们都有一个共同点,那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。 答案 ①同位语从句　②让步状语从句 ③状语　④非限制性定语从句　⑤the stories of his fictional detective　⑥独立主格结构 ⑦让步状语从句　⑧主语从句　⑨表语从句 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 复习:时态 时:动作发生的时间(现在、过去、将来、过去将来)。 态(体):动作所处的状态(一般、进行、完成、完成进行)。 四个时间、四种状态构成了英语的十六种时态。 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 进行 现在 进行时 过去 进行时 将来 进行时 过去将来 进行时 完成 现在 完成时 过去完 成时 将来完 成时 过去将来 完成时 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 完成 进行 现在完成 进行时 过去完成 进行时 将来完成 进行时 过去将来 完成进行时 　　主要时态有十种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。不同的时态要通 过谓语动词的形式变化来表达,动词中只有实义动词可以单独作谓语。以下时态的构成以实 义动词do为例。 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 一　一般体 　　一般体表示既不“进行”又不“完成”的一般或正常状态。 (一)一般现在时:do/does 1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或主语现在的状态、特征等。常见的时间状语有①     　　    、usually、every day/year/morning/night、sometimes、often等。 I go there every day.(现在的习惯) He is always like that.(现在的状态) 2.表示客观真理、科学事实、名言警句等(该用法只能用一般现在时)。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。 3.表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作。 The train for London leaves at seven o􀆳clock in the morning. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现”原则。 If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. (二)一般过去时:did 1.指过去的情况或所处的状态,或表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作。常见的时间状语有 ② 　　　    、just now、last night/week/year、“in+过去的年份”、the other day、...day(s) a- go、the day before yesterday以及表示过去的时间状语从句等。 He came here yesterday.(过去的情况) When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.(过去的习惯) 2.表示“刚才,刚刚”之意,常暗示现在已“不再这样”。 Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 3.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。 She said she would come if I waited for her. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 构成 意义 例句 1.shall/will do (shall用于第一人称,常被will代替) 2.should/would do (1)表示将来或过去将来的动作或状态。 (2)will do还可表示“说话当 下临时决定将做某事”。 (3)would do还可表示过去经 常或反复发生的动作。 I will see an English movie tonight. Tom is ill and I’ll go to see him. I would explore the woods when I was a kid. be going to do 1.am/is/are going to do 2.was/were going to do (1)表示“事先计划/打算将要做某事”。 (2)表示“有迹象表明要发生某事”。 We’re going to swim this weekend. Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain. (三)一般将来时和过去将来时 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 be about to do 1.am/is/are about to do 2.was/were about to do (1)正要做…… (2)通常不与具体的时间状语 连用,但was/were about to do 可与when连用,构成“be about to do...when...”句型。 The high-speed train is about to depart. I was about to go out when it rained. be to do 1.am/is/are to do 2.was/were to do (1)表示按计划或客观安排将 要做的事。 (2)表示命令、禁止、义务、 注定发生等。 When are you to leave for home? He is to be a popular musician. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 二　进行体 　　进行体表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。 I first met Lily 3 years ago. She was working at a shop at the time. 进行体也可表示动作的未完性、暂时性。 —Have you moved into the new apartment? —Not yet. The rooms are being decorated.(未完性) I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the secretary arrives.(暂时性) (一)现在进行时: am/is/are doing 1.表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态。常用的时间状语有now、at present、 at the moment、these days等。 The workers are building a new railway these days. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 2.与③　　　    、continually、constantly等频率副词连用,表达高兴、赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等 感情色彩。 He is always thinking of others first.(表示赞赏) 3.部分动词或动词词组的进行时表“将来”之意,如come、go、arrive、leave、begin、 start、get、take off等。 The ambulance is arriving. (二)过去进行时:④　　　　　     1.表示过去某时刻或时间段正在进行的动作或所处的状态。常用的时间状语有then、at that time、those days等。 What were you doing at that time? 2.wonder、hope、think、expect等动词的过去进行时可表示委婉的请求。 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 I was wondering if you could do me a favour. 3.come、go、arrive、leave、begin、start、get、take off等非延续性动词(词组)的过去进行时 表示过去将要发生的动作。 It was getting dark when we arrived. (三)将来进行时:⑤　　　　　     表示将来某时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,常表示事情的正常发展。 Daniel’s family will be enjoying their holiday in Sanya this time next week. 三　完成体 　　表示到某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。 (一)现在完成时 用于强调过去发生或已经完成的某动作对现在产生的影响。 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 1.in/over/during the last/past...years/decades、“for+时间段”、lately、recently、up to/till now、so far等时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。 In the last two decades, they have actively promoted winter sports. 2.since后接过去的时间点或引导一般过去时的时间状语从句时,句子/主句常用现在完成时。 We have learned 1,000 words since we came here.   　　在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用现在完成时代替将来完成时,表达“将来动作 完成之后的情况”。 When you have finished your project, I’ll take you to the amusement park. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 表示在过去的某个动作或时间⑥　　　    完成的事情。使用过去完成时的两个条件: 1.句中有过去的时间或过去的时态; 2.在过去的时间或过去的时态表示的动作之前完成的事,才用过去完成时,即“过去的过 去”。 She had learned some relevant knowledge before she came to the institute. (三)常与完成时连用的固定用法 1.“by+时间点”常与完成时连用: (二)过去完成时 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 结构 时态 例句 1.by the end of next year/week 2.by the time(状语从句用现 在时) 将来完成时 shall/will have done By the end of next year, we’ll have read ten classic novels. by now 现在完成时 have/has Done By now we have gained 1,500 English words. 1.by then 2.by the end of last year/week 3.by the time(状语从句用过 去时) 过去完成时 had done By the time I rushed to the train station, the train had already left. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 2.表示“这是某人第一/二/……次做……”的句型常与完成时连用: This/It is the first/second/...time that sb. has done... This/It was the first/second/...time that sb. ⑦　　　　　    ... This was the first time that I had experienced an adventurous trip. 3.表示“刚……就……”的句型常与完成时连用: Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when...(从句用一般过去时) No sooner had...done...than...(从句用一般过去时) Hardly had I arrived home when the rain poured down. 4.表示愿望、打算一类的词,如hope、expect、mean、intend、want等,其过去完成时可表示 过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。 The architect had hoped to see more of the architecture.(但未能如愿) Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 四　完成进行体 　　现在完成进行时:have/has been doing 表示一个动作从过去某时开始持续到现在,可能刚停止或还在继续进行,强调动作的延续、 进行。 He has been looking for his lost treasure for two years.   ①(2025新课标Ⅰ)Even when the line 　　　　    (get) longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. ②(2025新课标Ⅱ)Even if you 　　　　    (not be) to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you􀆳 ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. ③(2024全国甲)It actually 　　　　    (take) a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ④(2024浙江1月)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way which 　　     　    (make) them the most money. ⑤(2023新课标Ⅱ)I was informed that I won first place in the writing contest and that there 　     　　    (be) an award presentation in two days. ⑥(2022全国甲改编) In the last five years, Cao 　　　　    (walk) through 34 countries, and in 2016, he 　　　　    (reach) the top of Kilimanjaro. ⑦(2022新高考Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 　　　         (be) previously unprotected. ⑧(2025陕西汉中月考)I 　　　　    (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 ⑨(2025天津市第二耀华中学月考)The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out that the school 　　　　    (cancel) the party. ⑩(2025广东深圳龙岗期末)At this time next year, we 　　　　    (travel) through Europe, ex- ploring the rich history and culture of each country.  (2025广东深圳实验学校期末) By the time she graduates next year, Sarah 　　　　    (com- plete) three internships, laying a solid foundation for her future career. Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 答案 用法归纳:①always　②yesterday ③always　④was/were doing ⑤will be doing　⑥之前 ⑦had done 即时巩固:①is getting ②haven’t been　③takes ④will make　⑤would be　⑥has worked; reached ⑦were　⑧was wandering　⑨had cancelled/canceled ⑩will be traveling/travelling　 will have completed Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高中同步 $