UNIT 2 Part 2 Learning About Language（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The main purpose of his holiday in Greece was to go 　　　　　(dive) with his friends.  2.(2025新课标Ⅱ)“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. The hospital school is free 　　　　　parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It's a place of learning.  3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic 　　　　　(locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.  4.(2024全国甲)The Saint Lukas is one of five government-　　　　　(sponsor) medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.  5.His first book, 　　　　　(entitle) “A Gopher in the Garden”, was published in 1967.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.　　　　　(catch) in a heavy rain, he was wet all over like a drowned rat.  2.　　　　　(absorb) in the task at hand, you will finish it before the deadline.  3.On hearing the good news that most workers would enjoy a 10% salary increase, everyone at present was very 　　　　　(excite).  4.(2025北京)Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops 　　　　　(select) just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.  5.　　　　　(adapt) from a true story, the film is a good interpretation of maternal love.  6.The crosstalk(相声) was usually performed outside in the past, with the audience 　　　　　(seat) on benches, chairs or even boxes.  7.Looking at his face 　　　　　(reflect) in the mirror, he felt there was no hope of finding a better solution to the problem.  8.When the old man came to himself, he was surprised to find himself lying on a hospital bed and 　　　　　(surround) with strangers.  题型(二) 1.(2023全国甲写作)一部名为《满江红》的电影大受欢迎,引起了许多人的关注。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 Full River Red has become a hit and raised attention of a large number of people.  2.当我打开大门时,我发现地面被落叶覆盖着——秋天到了。 When I opened the gate, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 by fallen leaves—the autumn was coming.(读后续写—情境渲染)  3.被独特的文化吸引,无数游客在旺季游览这座古镇。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, countless tourists visit this ancient town during 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  4.当约翰被一群积极从事慈善事业的人触动时,他决定尽力帮助别人。(touch) When 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 who were active in charity, John decided to try his best to help others.  5.(2024全国甲写作)由于受到能源短缺的影响,新能源汽车在中国迅速流行起来。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 of energy, new energy vehicles quickly catch on in China.  6.这种产品一定会收到积极的反响,因为公司已经(让人)测试了很多样品。(have;test out) This product must receive a positive response, for the company 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025浙江省六校联盟期中) More than 20,000 ready-to-cook fotiaoqiang have been exported to the United States and Canada, marking the first international shipment for Juchunyuan, a time-honored Chinese food brand. Fotiaoqiang, also known as “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”, got its name from a legend that its irresistible scent could tempt even a vegetarian Buddha to leap over a wall for a taste. This luxurious dish mixes expensive ingredients like abalone(鲍鱼), chicken, and mushrooms, which are slow-cooked for hours or even days to blend rich flavors. Dating back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) of the Qing Dynasty, it is often served at special events, symbolizing wealth and hospitality. The original recipe was created at the Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhou, the provincial capital of Fujian. “For many overseas Chinese, fotiaoqiang is a must at the Spring Festival feasts,” said Wang Yue, deputy general manager of Fuzhou Juchunyuan Group. Now, they are processed following the standards for ready-to-cook foods and then, they are distributed via a cold chain system. This keeps the traditional flavor preserved. It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities due to the complexity of the traditional cooking method. The maturing of the ready-to-cook food business has presented new opportunities for Chinese catering(饮食服务) companies to break into overseas markets, according to Wang. There are around 60 million overseas Chinese worldwide. This means there is huge potential for the export of Chinese foods. China's abundant supply of agricultural produce, rich food culture, stable industry and supply chain, and policy support from local authorities in recent years, have collectively laid the solid groundwork for taking ready-to-cook Chinese foods globally. In June, Fujian province hosted a special event for more than 40 suppliers. They were able to connect both online and offline with representatives of over 10 buyers from the US and Canada. This will help take the country's food culture further to the world.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What can be learned about fotiaoqiang in the first two paragraphs? A.It was initially served in the court. B.It has a fascinating religious origin. C.It is a dish with unique cultural identity. D.It mirrors a dialogue between different cultures. 2.What is the main challenge in exporting fotiaoqiang in large quantities? A.High costs of ingredients.　　 B.Limited cold chain technology. C.Less acceptance by vegetarian consumers.　　 D.Technical complexity of the cooking method. 3.What does the underlined word “collectively” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Jointly.　B.Literally.　C.Sincerely.　D.Thoroughly. 4.What's the passage mainly about? A.The cultural heritage value of Fujian's iconic dish. B.The challenges of preserving traditional cooking skills. C.The global expansion of ready-to-cook Chinese foods. D.The authorities' support for boosting regional food export. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025湖北武汉期中) Daniel Welker's journey from Kentucky to Luoyang is a remarkable story of cultural discovery. The American anthropologist(人类学家) first came to China in 2011 after developing an interest in Asian studies during college. The moment he stepped onto Henan's land, Luoyang's charm captured his heart. 　1　 The city's long history and status as the capital of 13 dynasties fascinated Welker so much that he decided to stay permanently, eventually becoming an English teacher and starting a family with his Chinese wife.  Over the past twelve years, Welker has immersed himself in local traditions with remarkable enthusiasm. From tasting Luoyang's iconic spicy soup to wearing traditional Chinese clothing at grand festive gatherings, he has embraced the city's cultural fabric wholeheartedly. 　2　  　3　 As a passionate advocate for Luoyang's heritage, he frequently visits historical landmarks such as the White Horse Temple—China's first official Buddhist temple—documenting their significance through engaging videos and insightful online posts. Through his videos and articles, Welker shares his adopted hometown's cultural treasures with the whole world, which makes international audiences change perceptions of China's heartland and fosters cross-cultural understanding. 　4　 The honor proves that cultural exchange can reshape perceptions and build meaningful dialogue.  He believes cultural exchange holds the key to better international relations. “China and America have more in common than people realize,” Welker says. 　5　 His own life stands as proof—what began as academic interest has transformed into meaningful connections across continents. Welker's story shows how open-minded involvement with another culture can lead to unexpected but rewarding life paths, while building bridges between nations.  A.He even picks up some local dialects in his daily life. B.His devotion extends far beyond mere personal enjoyment. C.Welker sees great potential in China-US cultural exchanges. D.He believes focusing on shared values enhances connections. E.His cultural involvement won him the title of “Luoyang Ambassador”. F.He observes that Luoyang blends ancient and modern styles incredibly well. G.What began as academic curiosity soon turned into a lifelong passion. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024山东临沂期末) In 1978, Avril and Christopher Rowlands paid ￡6 for a fir(冷杉) and brought it to their new home in the pretty village of Inkberrow. After 　1　 their first Christmas together, they planted the tree in their front garden to 　2　 their first Christmas in their new home. It has 　3　 grown over the years and nowadays, it 　4　 over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet high. Each December the couple decorate their giant fir with thousands of fairy lights which they switch on for the 　5　.   The tree is so 　6　 that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches and add the stars to the top. The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages 　7　 there being no street lights.   Avril and Christopher's fir now attracts thousands of people who 　8　 their tree every December. As a retired TV writer, Avril said, “We love hanging the Christmas lights. The 　9　 can be seen from miles around at night and people 　10　 to see it. It's become something of a(n) 　11　 for people in the village and beyond. It even 　12　 me to write a children's book about the tree called The Laxford House Christmas Tree.” The couple ask people who admire the tree to make a 　13　 and over the years they have raised thousands of pounds for charity.  “The tree is really 　14　,” said the retired BBC editor Christopher. “During the special period, it was lighted, like a beacon(灯塔) of 　15　.”  1.A.consuming　　B.enjoying C.perceiving　　D.planning 2.A.defend　　B.support C.expose　　D.mark 3.A.initially　　B.steadily C.tightly　　D.severely 4.A.runs　　B.stands C.swings　　D.stretches 5.A.strangers　　B.passers-by C.villagers　　D.travelers 6.A.tall　　B.attractive C.straightforward　　D.bright 7.A.in spite of　　B.by means of C.in case of　　D.on account of 8.A.spot　　B.view C.decorate　　D.water 9.A.tree　　B.trunk C.gift　　D.garden 10.A.struggle　　B.crowd C.march　　D.parade 11.A.appetite　　B.fashion C.tradition　　D.trend 12.A.inspired　　B.persuaded C.licensed　　D.urged 13.A.difference　　B.decision C.donation　　D.fortune 14.A.rare　　B.superior C.secure　　D.special 15.A.hope　　B.kindness C.freedom　　D.pride 答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.diving　考查动名词。go diving表示“去潜水”,为固定搭配。句意:他去希腊度假的主要目的是和朋友们去潜水。 2.of　考查介词。句意:“这里”指的是386教室,每年约有500名露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院的患者也成为学生。医院的这所学校不受家长、医生和医疗程序的影响,它是一个学习的地方。be free of...意为“不受……影响(伤害)的”。故填of。 3.locations　考查名词复数。句意:我们位于战略要地的五家租赁店中存放了两千五百多辆自行车,确保总有一辆可以供您使用。根据空前的at strategic可知设空处应该填名词,location表示“地点,位置”时为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填复数形式locations。 4.sponsored　考查合成词。句意:圣卢卡斯号是前往俄罗斯中部和东部偏远城镇的五列政府资助的医疗列车之一。设空处与前面的government构成合成词,表示“被政府资助的”,故用过去分词形式,故填sponsored。 5.entitled　考查过去分词。句中已有谓语was published,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。be entitled...意为“被命名为……”。故设空处用过去分词,故填entitled。 Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.Caught　考查过去分词作状语。句意:因为淋了一场大雨,他全身都湿透了,像一只落汤鸡。be caught in意为“遭遇……”,故此处填过去分词Caught(句首单词首字母大写),构成过去分词短语作原因状语。 2.Absorbed　考查过去分词作状语。句意:如果你全神贯注于手头的工作,你就会在截止日期前完成它。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”,故此处填过去分词Absorbed(句首单词首字母大写),构成过去分词短语作条件状语。 3.excited　考查过去分词作表语。句意:一听到大部分工人会享受到10%的加薪这个好消息,在场的每个人都非常激动。主句主语是人,设空处形容人的感受,意为“激动的”,故用过去分词形式。 4.selected　考查过去分词作定语。句意:此外,你的父母也将能够参加专门为他们挑选的讲习班,以了解前沿科学。workshops与select之间是被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。 5.Adapted　考查过去分词作状语。句意:改编自一个真实的故事,这部电影很好地诠释了母爱。adapt与句子主语the film之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词短语作状语,故填Adapted(句首单词首字母大写)。 6.seated　考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:过去相声通常在外面表演,观众坐在长凳、椅子甚至箱子上。分析句子结构可知这里构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,宾语为the audience,与seat(使就座,向……提供座位)之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 定势纠偏　　该题易受汉语思维影响,认为“观众”与“坐”之间是主动关系,误填seating。seat为及物动词,意为“使就座”,与the audience之间为被动关系。 7.reflected　考查过去分词作定语。句意:看着镜子里映出的自己的脸,他觉得没有希望找到这个问题更好的解决办法了。face和reflect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词表被动,故填reflected。 8.surrounded　考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:当老人苏醒过来时,他惊讶地发现自己躺在医院的床上,周围都是陌生人。空格前的and连接find himself后面两个并列的宾语补足语,第一个宾语补足语lying与宾语himself为主动关系,第二个宾语补足语为提示词surround的某种形式,himself和surround是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式,故填surrounded。 题型(二) 1.A film called/named/entitled 2.found the ground covered 3.Attracted by the unique culture;the peak season 4.touched by a flock of people 5.Influenced by the shortage 6.has had many samples tested out 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国传统美食佛跳墙首次出口到美国和加拿大的事件,介绍了佛跳墙的历史、制作方法和文化意义,同时分析了中国食品出口的潜力及背后的支撑因素。 【高频词汇】　1.shipment n.运输　2.legend n.传说;传奇人物　3.date back to追溯到　4.symbolize v.象征　5.in large quantities大量地　6.complexity n.复杂性　 7.potential n.潜力,可能性　8.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的 【熟词生义】　1.must 熟义:modal verb.必须　生义:n.必备之物;不可错过的东西　2.mirror 熟义:n.镜子　生义:v.反映 【差距词汇】　1.time-honored adj.历史悠久的　 2.irresistible adj.无法抗拒的　3.scent n.香味　4.tempt v.诱惑;引诱;吸引　5.reign n.君主统治时期　 6.hospitality n.好客　7.delicacy n.美味,佳肴 长难句Fotiaoqiang, ( Wall”), got its name from a scent could tempt even a vegetarian Buddha to leap over a wall for a taste.  译文:佛跳墙,其名称源于一个传说——其令人无法抗拒的香味甚至能诱惑素食的佛跳墙品尝。 1.C　推理判断题。前两段强调佛跳墙是中国老字号食品品牌(a time-honored Chinese food brand)聚春园的产品,其历史可追溯至清朝同治帝在位期间(Dating back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi...),通常在特殊场合供应(it is often served at special events)。这些都体现了佛跳墙独特的文化内涵。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities due to the complexity of the traditional cooking method.”可知,佛跳墙的传统烹饪方法复杂,很难被大量制作并出口,所以传统烹饪方法的技术复杂性是大规模出口的主要障碍。故选D。 3.A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为:中国充足的农产品供应、丰富的饮食文化、稳定的产业及供应链,加上近年来地方政府的政策支持,collectively为中国预制菜走向全球奠定了坚实基础。主语为多个并列的名词短语,它们都是中国预制菜走向全球的推动因素,共同为中国预制菜出口奠定基础。所以collectively意为“共同地”,与 A 项“Jointly”同义。其他选项(B.字面上、C.真诚地、D.彻底地)均不符合语境。故选A。 学科思维　　本题推测画线词后面的groundwork的词义对解题至关重要,可从构词法的角度分析该词,groundwork由两部分组成:ground(地面)+work(工作),“地面的工作”即“基础工作”,所以猜测groundwork的意思与“基础”相关。在阅读时,学生可通过构词法先推测不熟悉的词的意思,然后一边阅读一边验证自己的推测。 4.C　主旨大意题。 根据文章结构可知,文章以佛跳墙出口为例,介绍了中国预制菜的国际化扩展。故选C。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国人类学家 Daniel Welker 出于对亚洲研究的兴趣,来到中国洛阳并深深爱上这座城市,成为文化交流桥梁的故事。 【高频词汇】　1.charm n.魅力,吸引力　2.fascinate v.深深吸引　3.embrace v.拥抱;欣然接受　4.landmark n.地标;里程碑　5.document v.记录　6.open-minded adj.思想开明的　7.involvement n.参与,卷入　8.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的　9.dialect n.方言　10.extend v.包括;延伸,扩展 【熟词生义】　1.advocate 熟义:vt.拥护　生义:n.倡导者;拥护者　2.pick up 熟义:捡起　生义:学会 【差距词汇】　1.immerse oneself in使自己沉浸于　 2.fabric n.结构;布料　3.wholeheartedly adv.全心全意地　4.insightful adj.有深刻见解的　5.perception n.看法;感知　6.foster v.促进　7.blend v.(使)融合,混合 1.G　细节句。 上文讲到 Welker 因大学期间对亚洲研究的兴趣来到中国,当他踏上河南土地的那一刻,洛阳的魅力便俘获了他的心。下文指出洛阳悠久的历史和地位令Welker深深着迷,以至于他决定永久生活在这里。G 项“最初的学术好奇心很快就变成了一种毕生的热爱”通过“What began as academic curiosity”衔接前文的“an interest in Asian studies”,“turned into a lifelong passion”引出后文的“decided to stay permanently”。故选G。 2.A　细节句。第二段讲到Welker 沉浸于当地传统,从品尝胡辣汤到在盛大的节日聚会中身穿传统中式服装,他全心全意地拥抱这座城市的文化肌理。A 项“他甚至在日常生活中学会了一些当地方言”通过even一词递进,进一步体现本段前文的“has immersed himself in local traditions”和“has embraced the city's cultural fabric”。故选A。 3.B　主旨句。设空处位于段首,后文主要讲了作为洛阳遗产的热情倡导者,他频繁探访历史地标,通过视频和网络帖子记录它们的重要意义。通过视频和文章,Welker向世界分享这座他选择居住的家乡的文化瑰宝,这让国际观众改变了对中国腹地的认识,并促进了跨文化理解。 这已超越“个人享受”的范畴,上升到了文化传播层面。B 项“他的投入远远超出了单纯的个人享受”能够概括后文内容。故选B。 4.E　细节句。空后句提到“The honor(这个荣誉)”,所以前文应提到 Welker获得的荣誉。E 项“他对文化的参与为他赢得了‘洛阳大使’的称号”中的“the title of ‘Luoyang Ambassador’”照应后文的“The honor”。故选E。 5.D　细节句。上文Welker提到,中美的共同点比人们意识到的更多,D项“他认为关注共同的价值观可以加强联系”衔接上文谈到的中美共同的东西,且照应下文的“meaningful connections across continents(跨越大洲的有意义的联系)”和“building bridges between nations(在国与国之间架起桥梁)”。故选D。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了1978 年,Avril和Christopher Rowlands花了 6 英镑买了一棵冷杉,这棵树长得很大,每年十二月,这对夫妇都会用数千盏彩灯来装饰他们的巨型冷杉,并为村民打开这些彩灯,如今这棵亮着灯的树已经成为Inkberrow村最亮的标志物之一。 【高频词汇】　1.property n.不动产　2.measure v.量度为　3.decorate v.装饰　4.switch on 打开　5.charity n.慈善;慈善机构;慈善事业 长难句The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks in Inkberrow, ( . 译文:这棵被灯光照亮的树是Inkberrow村最明亮的地标之一,由于没有路灯,它是英国最黑暗的村庄之一。 1.B　句意:一起愉快地度过了他们的第一个圣诞节后,他们在他们的前花园种下了这棵树,以纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。由下文“their first Christmas together”可知,这里指他们一起愉快地度过了(enjoying)他们的第一个圣诞节,故选B。 2.D　由上文“they planted the tree in their front garden”可知,他们在前花园种下了这棵树,以纪念(mark)他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。故选D。 3.B　句意:多年来,它一直在稳步长大,如今,它已经伸展到盖过了他们的四居室的房子,房子高约为五十英尺。由下文的“grown over the years”可知,这里指多年来这棵树稳步(steadily)长大。故选B。 4.D　由下文“over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet high”和上文提到的它一直稳步长大可知,这里指它伸展(stretches)到盖过了四居室的房子。故选D。 5.C　由下文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks in Inkberrow, which is one of the UK's darkest villages”以及“It's become something of a(n) 　11　 for people in the village and beyond.”中的village可知,此处指为村民(villagers)打开这些彩灯。故选C。   6.A　由下文“that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches”可知,这棵树长得很高(tall),需要使用车载升降台才能够到顶部树枝,故选A。 7.D　A.尽管;B.通过……方法;C.如果;D.由于。下文“there being no street lights”是上文“which is one of the UK's darkest villages”的原因,应用on account of“由于”。故选D。 8.B　由上文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks in Inkberrow”可知,这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一,所以每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观看(view)。故选B。 易错归因　　本题易误选A项,spot也可以表示看,但其更侧重于看的结果,意为“看见,看出”;而view表示“观看”,侧重看的过程。 9.A　句意:夜晚,方圆几英里的人都可以看到这棵树,人们聚集在树的周围看它。由语境可知选A。 10.B　由上文的“attracts thousands of people”可知,这里指人们聚集起来(crowd)看它。故选B。 11.C　由上文的“thousands of people who 　8　 their tree every December”可知,每年十二月都会有成千上万的人来观赏这棵树,所以这已经成为一种传统(tradition),故选C。   12.A　由下文“to write a children's book about the tree”可知,这棵树鼓舞(inspired)Avril写了一本关于它的儿童读物,故选A。 13.C　由下文“they have raised thousands of pounds for charity”可知,这对夫妇请前来欣赏这棵树的人捐款(donation),用于慈善事业,故选C。 14.D　由上文“one of the brightest landmarks in Inkberrow”和下文“During the special period, it was lighted, like a beacon”可知,这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow村最亮的地标之一,在特殊时期,它被点亮,像灯塔一样。结合四个选项可知,这棵树很特别(special)。故选D。 15.A　句意:在特殊时期,它被照亮,就像希望的灯塔一样。由上文的beacon及常识可知,灯塔寓意为希望和方向,故选A。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $