UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 单元达标检测（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website? I really like to search crag's first people list furniture for sale on that site when they're moving away. Could you please go and get a bag for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag? You can keep IT. I'll fetch you at your place later. Do you still have that book I lent you, mary. it's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horror fiction, but I thought I was great. That famous science fiction writer, ie excitement new book is coming out in july. We probably . won't be able to find a library copy until september. It's amazing that you got such a high bonus. There is no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off. I know you work really hard. You deserve this. thanks. Bonuses depend on company performance, and I worked overtime almost every day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief. Ed to IT. Well. you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. Hello, can I help you? I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there, and when i'd finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed IT in as lost property? What does he look like? It's quite small and it's made of plastic. It's not leather or anything. Has IT got a pattern on IT? No, it's gray with a handkerchief tied to IT. Well, you're in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why i'm wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you are able to run fast. That's true. Oh, my goodness, i've just made IT for once. The train was on time. You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried i'd have to go into town on my own. Everything went wrong. I couldn't find my mobile phone, and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That's why I am wearing my sports shoes. I didn't want to because they're really dirty. I didn't have time to clean that after my last run, and they don't match my coat at all. Well, at least you were able to run fast. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well. David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. Miss tod, could I speak with you? sure. Come in. I'm here . because I wanted change room mates. Really, that surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but IT looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. How so well, David is really into having fun. That's great. But he has so many people in our omi all the time that I can't study and the radio is on constantly. Have you talked to him about that? Yes, but he just doesn't take me seriously. I see here is what we can do. Let me talk to David, and then you see how that goes in just one week. But miss todd, if you still . have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change your room. Come back to see me next monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read book sometime, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book uses which we read in mister White class. That is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as bad. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can get Better. I'm trying to get a book published, but I don't know how to begin. Should I all publisher or try to advertise IT myself? Maybe you should ask mr. White. He knows a lot about the book industry. Good idea. I always loved his english classes. He's the reason that I started writing. I'd like to read your book some time, though. How long is IT? I usually just read books that are less than two hundred pages. Remember that book, ellis, which we read in mister White class, that is over seven hundred pages. Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It's probably about half that long. I won't have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have, our computer files and my hand written copies. Can you just give me a computer file? Yes, i'll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading IT. IT is the only way I can . get Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products, such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance and so on. Generally, there are two types of the eye, weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and obey a programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as passive buying. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as a new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used IT in their products such as alphago, self driving cars, facial recognition, online assistance, and generally there are two types of AI weak, A, I and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, apples siri can answer people's simple questions and YA programmed order, but I can't work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect. Most strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self driving car. IT can control a vehicle without human involvement and avoid unexpected obstacles such as possible. By as a whole AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright, but IT is expensive and requires complex systems to Operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as. ( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 单元达标检测 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To order some furniture. B.To recommend a job. C.To ask for help. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Put a bag away.　　　B.Fetch a bag.　　　C.Pick up her son. 3.What type of book is the woman reading? A.Science fiction.　　　B.Horror fiction.　　　C.Romantic fiction. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A library.　　　B.A writer.　　　C.A book. 5.What do we know about the woman? A.She has free lunch in her company. B.She's a very hard-working employee. C.She got a low bonus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman's backpack look like? A.It is made of leather. B.There is a pattern on it. C.A handkerchief is tied to it. 7.How does the woman probably feel in the end? A.Disappointed.　　　B.Relieved.　　　C.Worried. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just do? A.She rushed for the train. B.She got off the train. C.She came back from town. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.Her coat was lost. B.Her phone was stolen. C.Her sports shoes were dirty. 10.Which word can best describe the woman? A.Disorganized.　　　　　B.Reliable.　　　C.Sporty. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What's the man's problem? A.His dormitory is too noisy. B.He is hard to get along with. C.He is looked down upon. 12.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Communicate with David. B.Change his room. C.Forbid David from having fun. 13.Who is the woman? A.David's friend. B.The man's teacher. C.The man's classmate. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man suggest the woman do about her book? A.Call a publisher. B.Advertise it herself. C.Ask their teacher for advice. 15.How many pages does the woman's book have? A.About 200.　　　B.About 350.　　　C.About 700. 16.What will the woman give the man to read? A.A digital copy. B.A printed copy. C.A handwritten copy. 　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI? A.Cost. B.Service time. C.Human involvement. 18.Which of the following belongs to weak AI? A.Apple's Siri.　　　B.A self-driving car.　　　C.AlphaGo. 19.What is many experts' attitude toward the future of AI? A.Supportive.　　　B.Uncertain.　　　C.Critical. 20.What will be discussed about AI next? A.The problems to deal with. B.An example of weak AI. C.The benefits of it. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just as slang words, table manners, and other common customs vary greatly from place to place, so do rude gestures. The last thing you want to do when traveling to a new place is to offend (冒犯) the locals. Here are some hand motions you'll want to be careful about making. Iran What might seem like a universally positive gesture to Americans is not, in fact, universal. “Unfortunately, in Iran and neighboring countries, the thumbs-up is the same as the middle finger!” explains Dana Hooshmand, an author for Discover Discomfort. In America, the middle finger is the one showing disrespect; in Iran, it's the thumb. So, bear in mind that you should avoid making this sign to Iranians. Malaysia As a little kid, you might have been blamed for pointing with your index finger, especially if you dared to pair the gesture with laughter. This is especially true in Malaysia. As a result, employees at Disney parks are trained to avoid doing this. Instead, if they must, they use two fingers or, the common alternative is to point with your thumb (particularly the right thumb). Thailand In the USA, patting someone's head can be a sweet gesture, and messing someone's hair is a playful one. But in Thailand, they can be a serious insult. The head is considered “the most sacred(神圣的) part of the body”. So keep your hands away from others' heads to avoid disrespect. Taiwan,China According to the locals, pointing to the moon will offend the moon goddess. Her punishment for this is very specific: She'll cut your ear off, or at the very least cut it in Van Gogh-style. So if you're admiring a beautiful full moon in Taiwan, China, try your best to keep your hands by your sides. 21.What is the common reason for paying attention to gestures in different places? A.Out of admiration.　　　B.Out of curiosity. C.Out of concern.　　　D.Out of respect. 22.According to the article, which of the following can visitors do? A.Touch someone's head in Thailand. B.Point with the index finger in Malaysia. C.Make a thumbs-up to others in the USA. D.Aim one finger directly at the moon in Taiwan, China. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel magazine.　　　B.A novel. C.A biography.　　　D.A science report. B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted(编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn't surprised when one evening my mother announced that she had undertaken a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don't even know these people.” “It doesn't matter,” she said. “What's important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn't understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people even won't stop to catch their breath,” I said. My attitude didn't decrease my mother's enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why did you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze, “I'm the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking of those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I'm the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole food from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother's calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 24.Why did the author's mother call the seniors? A.To make them feel less lonely. B.To introduce friends to them. C.To know what they cook for dinner. D.To teach them how to make dessert. 25.Why did the author change his/her attitude towards his/her mother's calls? A.The author is becoming older. B.The author's mother is becoming older. C.The author started to do the same thing. D.The author found that what his/her mother did was worthwhile. 26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old. B.The author thinks highly of his/her mother's calls. C.The author's mother prefers to live alone at an old age. D.The author's dog likes stealing food from the refrigerator. 27.What is the suitable title for the passage? A.A new project　　　B.Mother's evenings C.Call your parents often　　　D.Nightly calls, lifelines C The term parasocial interaction(准社会互动) was introduced by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl in the 1950s. It was the early days of home televisions, and they saw people form a close connection with actors who were appearing virtually in their home. Today, the definition is much broader. After all, actors, singers, comedians, athletes, and countless other celebrities are available to us in more ways than ever before. Forming parasocial bonds has never been easier. Psychologists document cases of parasocial relationships that can go much deeper, with severe consequences. Scholars note parasocial bonds range from casual talks about stars to intense emotions, to uncontrollable behavior and fantasies. At the deepest level, the parasocial relationship can be dangerous, such as when a fan loses touch with reality and secretly follows a star. It can also lead to confusion about one's own identity, particularly in adolescents who are still forming their sense of self, as they may model themselves on the media figures with whom they have parasocial relationships. In 2021, two psychologists from York University, in Canada, found that forming parasocial bonds was strongly related to avoidant attachment. That is, people who tended to push others away in their day-to-day lives were more likely to relate to fictional characters. You can easily see how parasocial relationships become a replacement when one finds real-life attachment difficult. This could start a feedback cycle, in which avoiding close relationships stimulates parasocial bonding, which in turn leads to reduced interactions with real-life family and friends as the fans spend their time and energy on someone who doesn't know they exist. My purpose here is not to say that parasocial interactions are always bad for you, or even abnormal. Rather, it is to suggest that heavy parasocial bonding might be a signal that you are crowding out the real people who can give you the love you truly need. One way to address this is to put some more distance between yourself and your fictional friends, thus pausing the feedback cycle and giving yourself more space to pursue in-person connections. 28.How has parasocial interaction changed according to paragraph 1? A.It has become more common. B.It has affected more celebrities. C.It has lost much of its significance. D.It has turned into a two-way process. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Reasons behind celebrity following. B.Origins of dangerous relationships. C.Different types of parasocial relationships. D.Potential harm of parasocial relationships. 30.Which of the following can lead to parasocial relationships? A.Socializing with strangers. B.Having strong family support. C.Participating in group activities. D.Struggling with relationships in reality. 31.What does the author suggest to those with heavy parasocial relationships? A.Meeting fictional friends in real life. B.Seeking guidance from professionals. C.Hanging out more with real friends. D.Creating more space for being alone. D Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?'” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the onlygulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨道). Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations about subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. But experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. “It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr. Ballmer. 32.What does the underlined word “gulf” mean in the first paragraph? A.Balance.　　　B.Difference. C.Argument.　　　D.Achievement. 33.What is the change in today's parent-child relationship? A.There are few parent-child activities. B.There is more respect for parents from children. C.There is new equality between parents and children. D.There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents. 34.Which word best describes Kerrie's attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship? A.Interested.　　　B.Supportive.　　　 C.Indifferent.　　　D.Concerned. 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To solve the problem of the parent-child relationship. B.To describe the difficulties today's parents have met with. C.To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship. D.To discuss the development of the parent-child relationship. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Imagine you are talking with a friend. Your friend tells you that he has a big test or job interview coming up soon. 　36　 But how do you do this?  Social situations give us many chances to wish other people well. Such wishes can come in the form of sentence fragments(片段) or complete sentences. A fragment is a kind of incomplete sentence—it is missing part of the sentence. In general, fragments that wish other people well are missing the subject(主语) or predicate(谓语). Consider, for example, the phrase “good luck”, which is used to say that you hope someone will succeed. But the phrase suggests something more. 　37　  In any case, English speakers often just use the phrase “good luck”. So, a person might say, “Good luck with the job interview!” In terms of complete sentences, English speakers often use words such as “wish” or “hope”. For example, a person might say, “I hope the job interview goes well tomorrow.” or “　38　”  English speakers also use complete sentences to express trust in another person. Such expressions are another way to show kindness or warmth to other people. For example, a person might say, “I know you are worried about the test tomorrow. 　39　” or “The job interview will be easy. You're going to do great!”  　40　 There are, of course, many other ways to do so. The next time you are listening to English speakers, pay careful attention to how they wish each other well. Take careful note of the kinds of words and phrases that they use.  A.Good luck with your language learning. B.This is a good time to wish him well. C.But I also know you are prepared for the challenge. D.It suggests something like this: “I wish you good luck.” E.Today we've explored a few ways to wish others well. F.I wish you the best of luck with your job interview tomorrow. G.Ask yourself if they are using fragments or complete sentences. 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　   第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 14, I invited some friends to a party at my home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 　41　 happened.  When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends didn't 　42　. I felt 　43　. Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 　44　 without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some 　45　. I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.  Nora explained she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still 　46　 me and I 　47　 to listen. “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we 　48　 hung around (溜达, 闲逛) again, and I forgot about my 　49　 call with Nora. 　50　 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged it off (对……满不在乎).Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. Now, I 　 51　 it. I recognized how selfish, and 　52　 I'd been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 　53　. I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 　54　. So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 　55　 conclusion, healing both of us.  41.A.unlimited　　　B.unexpected　　　C.unfair　　　D.humble 42.A.turn up　　　B.turn down　　　C.turn around　　　D.turn over 43.A.pleasant　　　B.practical　　　C.angry　　　D.helpless 44.A.reach out　　　B.check out　　　C.back out　　　D.break out 45.A.emotions　　　B.radiations　　　C.expectations　　　D.answers 46.A.announced　　　B.seized　　　C.fascinated　　　D.purchased 47.A.decided　　　B.intended　　　C.pretended　　　D.refused 48.A.hardly　　　B.equally　　　C.regularly　　　D.frequently 49.A.special　　　B.hurtful　　　C.noble　　　D.familiar 50.A.Conflict　　　B.Harmony　　　C.Friendship　　　D.Company 51.A.melted　　　B.regretted　　　C.ignored　　　D.complained 52.A.self-centered 　　　B.self-disciplined C.self-respected　　　 D.self-controlled 53.A.grateful　　　B.random　　　C.generous　　　 D.right 54.A.excitement　 B.sympathy　　 C.forgiveness　　　D.needle 55.A.healthy　　　B.strange　　　 C.panic　　　 D.desperate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Strangers under the same roof Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action　56　(improve) the situation. The key to 　57　(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point 　58　 view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar 　59　 do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 　60　(calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax 　61　(they) control.   Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child　62　(tension) create, and 　63　 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this 　64　(storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years 　65　(prepare) you for adulthood.  56.　 　　　57. 　　　　58.　 　　　59.　　 　　60.　　 　  61.　 　　　62.　 　　　63.　　 　　64.　　 　　65.　　 　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着年龄的增长,我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱,有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华,你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括: 1.事前要跟父母沟通,征求他们的意见; 2.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静; 3.多花时间跟父母在一起,如跟他们一起去野餐等。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Once you follow these steps, I'm sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Geraniums(天竺葵) of Love Living in a loving family, I grew up with countless moments filled with precious love, which would be planted in my heart forever. As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three older sisters and brother. Every year, my mother went to the same school and had interviews with the same teachers. The only difference was the child. And every child participated in an old school tradition—the annual plant sale held in early May, just in time for Mother's Day. Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my oldest sister and shared the secret, and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully made my selection, inspecting each plant to ensure that I had indeed found the best geranium. It actually took me a long time to make the final selection. Once I had secretly took it home, with the help of my sister, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch. I was very afraid that my mother would find it before Mother's Day, but my sister assured me that she wouldn't, and indeed she did not. When Mother's Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. Her eyes were bright and she was delighted with my gift. What I didn't realize was that Mum had known my secret long before. When I was fifteen, my younger sister reached third grade. In early May she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school, and she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my older sister did for me, I gave her some money and she went off. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　She arrived at home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden under her sweater.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　When she noticed me watching them, Mum gave me a gentle and secret smile.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  单元达标检测 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.F 39.C 40.E 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.to improve　57.keeping　58.of　59.and　60.calmly　61.their 62.tensions　63.that　64.stormy　65.will prepare 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同地方的几个对别人表示不尊重的手势。 21.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句的描述可推知,在不同地方注意手势的共同原因是出于尊重。故选D。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Iran部分前三句的描述可知,游客可以在美国对别人竖起大拇指。故选C。 23.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句的描述尤其是其中的“when traveling to a new place”并结合下文的详细介绍可知,这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的母亲曾经会在晚上与老年人打电话,这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 24.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,母亲的电话就像生命线,确保居家老人与世界保持联系。由此可推测,作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们感觉不那么孤独。故选A。 25.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者意识到母亲打电话这一行为的意义,发现母亲所做的事情是值得的,所以改变了对母亲打电话给居家老人这一行为的态度。故选D。 26.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者认为没有母亲,那些老年人将与世界失联,所以作者对母亲打电话这一行为的评价很高。故选B。 27.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句以及文章中其他内容可知,文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老年人通电话,这成了确保老年人与世界保持联系的生命线。所以D项适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“准社会互动”这一概念的起源和发展,以及作者对此的建议。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, the definition is much broader. After all, actors, singers, comedians, athletes, and countless other celebrities are available to us in more ways than ever before. Forming parasocial bonds has never been easier.”可知,准社会互动变得更普遍。故选A。 29.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Psychologists document cases of parasocial relationships that can go much deeper, with severe consequences. Scholars note parasocial bonds range from casual talks about stars to intense emotions, to uncontrollable behavior and fantasies.”和下文中介绍的深层次准社会关系的例子及其对青少年的不良影响可知,本段主要介绍的是准社会关系的潜在危害。故选D。 30.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That is, people who tended to push others away in their day-to-day lives were more likely to relate to fictional characters. You can easily see how parasocial relationships become a replacement when one finds real-life attachment difficult.”可知,那些难以应对现实关系的人很可能会发展准社会关系。故选D。 31.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One way to address this is to put some more distance between yourself and your fictional friends, thus pausing the feedback cycle and giving yourself more space to pursue in-person connections.”可知,作者建议应多和真正的朋友待在一起。故选C。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过实例引出了本文探讨的话题:与上代亲子关系相比较,现在的亲子关系更加和谐平等,并阐述了原因。 32.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“There was just a complete gap in taste.”和下文“From clothing and hairstyles...in separate orbits.”可知,早先的父母与子女从服装和发型到活动和期望都有代沟。由此推测,画线词所在句意为“音乐并不是唯一的分歧”,所以画线词意为“分歧”。故选B。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知,当今的亲子关系中,代沟越来越小,关系越来越平等。故选C。 34.D　推理判断题。根据第三段Kerrie说的话 “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”可知,Kerrie对这种亲子关系的变化有些担心。故选D。 35.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段通过实例引出话题:当今亲子之间的代沟比以前要小;第二段、第三段和最后一段具体探讨了亲子关系的发展变化及其原因。所以D项“论述亲子关系的发展”符合文意。故选D。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交场合应如何祝福别人。 36.B　过渡句。根据上文“Your friend tells you that he has a big test or job interview coming up soon.”可知,你的朋友即将进行考试或面试;再根据下文“But how do you do this?”可知,此句中的“this”指的是设空处的内容。B项(这是祝他好运的好时机。)承上启下,承接上文提到的考试或面试,同时引出下文的提问“But how do you do this?”。故选B。 37.D　细节句。根据上文“Consider, for example, the phrase ‘good luck’, which is used to say that you hope someone will succeed. But the phrase suggests something more.”可知,下文应该提到这个短语表示的更多的东西。D项(它表示“我祝你好运。”)符合上文内容。故选D。 38.F　细节句。根据上文“In terms of complete sentences, English speakers often use words such as ‘wish’ or ‘hope’.”可知,说英语的人经常会用“wish”或“hope”这样的词来组成完整的句子,以表达对他人的祝福。根据上文“For example, a person might say, ‘I hope the job interview goes well tomorrow.’”可知,作者举了一个用“hope”表达祝福的完整句子的例子;再根据“or”可推测,设空处为用“wish”表达祝福的完整句子的例子。F项(我祝你明天求职面试好运。)符合上文内容,是一个用“wish”表达祝福的完整句子。故选F。 39.C　细节句。根据本段首句“English speakers also use complete sentences to express trust in another person.”可知,完整的句子也可用来表达对他人的信任。再根据空前的“For example, a person might say”和空后的“or ‘The job interview will be easy. You're going to do great!’”可知,这里是举例说明如何用完整的句子表达对他人的信任,设空处与空前的“I know you are worried about the test tomorrow.”组成一个例子,空后是另一个例子。C项(但我也知道你准备好迎接挑战了。)正是用完整的句子表达了对他人的信任,与上下文内容一致。故选C。 40.E　主旨句。根据空后的“There are, of course, many other ways to do so.”中的“many other ways”可知,设空处应提到“do so”的一些方法,与“many other ways”对应。E项(今天我们探讨了一些祝他人好运的方法。)是对全文内容的总结,与上下文内容一致。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者14岁时邀请一些朋友参加聚会,但一个朋友没有来,作者很生气,两人的友谊破裂。多年后,作者进行反省,修复了这段友谊。 41.B　根据下文“Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 　44　 without letting me know?”可知,这件事是作者意想不到的。故选B。  42.A　根据下文“Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then 　44　 without letting me know?”可知,Nora之前告诉作者会来参加聚会,但没有出现。故选A。  43.C　根据下文“Anger still 　46　 me”中的still可知,此时的作者感到非常生气。故选C。  44.C　根据上文“Why would she tell me she'd come to the party”可知,Nora食言了。故选C。 45.D　根据下文“I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.”可知,作者想知道Nora没有出现的原因,想得到答案。故选D。 46.B　根据空前的“still”可推测,作者仍然感到很愤怒。故选B。 47.D　由上文可知,作者非常生气,拒绝听Nora的解释。故选D。 48.A　上文提到作者和Nora之间发生不快,由此可推测,她们再也没有一起闲逛过。故选A。 49.B　根据上文“What kind of friend are you?”以及下文“Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation.”可知,作者的那通电话非常伤人。故选B。 50.A　根据上文作者和Nora之间发生的不快并结合选项可知,“冲突”符合语境。故选A。 51.B　根据下文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora”可知,作者意识到自己的错,感到后悔了。故选B。 52.A　根据上文“I recognized how selfish”以及下文“caring only about myself”可推测,作者觉得自己太自私,太以自我为中心。故选A。 53.D　根据上文“I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation”以及下文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora”可推测,作者想让一切回归正轨。故选D。 54.C　根据上文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora”以及下文“healing both of us”可推测,Nora原谅了作者。故选C。 55.A　根据上文的“I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 　54　.”以及下文的“healing both of us”可知,两人最终将曾经的悲伤时刻变成了一个健康的结局。故选A。  第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何正确地处理亲子关系。 56.to improve　考查动词不定式。分析句子成分可知,主句中已有谓语动词take,故空格处应用非谓语动词;“改善这种情况”是“采取行动”的目的,故空格处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 57.keeping　考查动名词。the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”,为固定搭配,其中的to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 58.of　考查介词。point of view意为“观点,考虑角度”,为固定短语。故填of。 59.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空格处前面的“经历过类似的事情”和空格处后面的“不想让你经历同样的痛苦”之间为并列关系,故应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。 60.calmly　考查副词。空格处修饰动词explain,应用副词作状语。故填calmly。 61.their　考查代词。空格处修饰后面的名词control,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 62.tensions　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,“that parent-child 　62　 create”为定语从句,空格处作从句的主语,根据谓语动词create可知主语为复数。故填tensions。  63.that　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作动词remember的宾语,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,所以应用that引导从句。故填that。 64.stormy　考查形容词。空格处修饰后面的名词period,应用形容词。故填stormy。 65.will prepare　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个and连接两个并列分句;空格处作后一分句的谓语,根据前一分句的谓语will turn out和此处语境可知空格处也应用一般将来时。故填will prepare。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. Sometimes you may have conflicts with your parents, and feel deeply regretful later.  If you want to prevent such moments from happening, you should follow these steps. Firstly,you should communicate with them and ask for their advice before taking certain action. Secondly, if you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully. What's more, you'd better spend more time with them, such as having a picnic with them. By doing these, your family bond will be stronger. Once you follow these steps, I'm sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents.  第二节 One possible version: 　　She arrived at home full of nervous excitement, the geranium hidden under her sweater.“I looked at every plant carefully before I get this best one!” she explained. With a sweet sense of affection, I helped her hide that geranium on the upstairs neighbor's porch, assuring her that our mother would not find it. On Mother's Day I was there when she gave Mum the geranium, and I watched them both bursting with pride and delight. It was like being in a dream I had already dreamed. 　　When she noticed me watching them, Mum gave me a gentle and secret smile. Should I tell my younger sister that Mum had been aware of her secret of the geranium on the porch? With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child, but when she was presented with that most precious gift, I watched her eyes light up with delight and I knew she was not pretending. How blessed we were with so many geraniums of love! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text 1】 W: I would like to start bargain hunting for furniture online. Could you recommend a website? M: I really like to search Craigslist first. People list furniture for sale on that site when they’re moving away. 【Text 2】 W: Could you please go and get a bag for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your bag? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 【Text 3】 M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary? W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great. 【Text 4】 W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July. M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September. 【Text 5】 M: It’s amazing that you got such a high bonus. W: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. All my hard work paid off. M: I know you work really hard. You deserve this. W: Thanks, bonuses depend on company performance and I worked overtime almost every day. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 M: Hello. Can I help you? W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when I’d finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property? M: What does it look like? W: It’s quite small. And it’s made of plastic. It’s not leather or anything. M: Has it got a pattern on it? W: No. It’s gray, with a handkerchief tied to it. M: Well, you’re in luck. This one was handed in by a restaurant staff member ten minutes ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 W: Oh my goodness...I’ve just made it! For once, the train was on time! M: You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I’d have to go into town on my own! W: Everything went wrong. I couldn’t find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That’s why I’m wearing my sports shoes. I didn’t want to, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time to clean them after my last run. And they don’t match my coat at all. M: Well, at least you were able to run fast! W: That’s true! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 M: Miss Todd, could I speak with you? W: Sure. Come in. M: I’m here because I want to change roommates. W: Really? That surprises me. I thought that you and David were good friends. M: We were. We knew each other before. We are from the same town, but it looks like we had different reasons for coming to college. W: How so? M: Well, David is really into having fun. That’s great, but he has so many people in our dormitory all the time that I can’t study and the radio is on constantly. W: Have you talked to him about that? M: Yes, but he just doesn’t take me seriously. W: I see, here is what we can do. Let me talk to David and then you see how it goes in just one week. M: But Miss Todd... W: If you still have the problem at the end of the week, I will let you change a room. Come back to see me next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 9】 W: I’m trying to get a book published, but I don’t know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself? M: Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt. He knows a lot about the book industry. W: Good idea! I always loved his English classes. He’s the reason that I started writing! M: I’d like to read your book sometime though. How long is it? I usually just read books that are less than 200 pages. Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt’s class?That is over 700 pages! W: Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. It’s probably about half that long. I won’t have an actually printed book to give you, at least in a few more months. The only things I have are computer files and my handwritten copies. M: Can you just give me a computer file? W: Yes. I’ll do that right away. Please give me your honest opinion after you finish reading it. It is the only way I can get better. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 10】 M: A new era of artificial intelligence is coming. AI has made its way into a variety of industries, which benefits both businesses and consumers. More and more companies have used it in their products, such as AlphaGo, self-driving cars, facial recognition, online assistants and so on. Generally, there are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI is an AI system that is designed and trained to complete a specific task. For example, Apple’s Siri can answer people’s simple questions and obey a programmed order. But it can’t work without humans. Strong AI differs from weak AI in this respect most. Strong AI can solve problems and find solutions without humans, such as the self-driving car. It can control a vehicle without human involvement, and avoid unexpected obstacles, such as passers-by. As a whole, AI can make human life easy and convenient, and many experts believe the future of AI is bright. But it is expensive and requires complex systems to operate. There are still many problems to solve, such as… 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $