UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS，系统涵盖高频词汇精讲、语法（强调句型、with复合结构等）及文化对比，通过教材例句与真题练习衔接前后知识，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合教材与高考真题，通过词汇用法归纳、语法结构解析提升语言能力，长难句图解培养思维品质，即时巩固练习优化学习策略。学生能高效掌握知识，教师可依此实现系统教学。

1 　 conflict n.冲突;争执;抵触;矛盾 vi.冲突;抵触 Well, sometimes conflicts will come up, but never for very long.嗯,冲突有时会发生,但从不会 持续很久。   教材P109   The book tries to explore the conflict over life and death.这本书试图探讨关于生与死的矛盾。 I'm very sorry to hear that there is a conflict between you and your mother.听说你和你母亲之 间发生了矛盾,我很难过。  She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的 问题上与父母存在分歧。 If so, your points of view are bound to conflict with his.如果是这样的话,你的观点一定会和他 的相冲突。 高频词汇精讲 写作 信件开头 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步    ①in conflict (　　　    ...) (与……)有矛盾/冲突/分歧 ②(a)conflict 　　　    A 　　　    B A与B之间的冲突/矛盾 ③(a)conflict 　　　    ... 关于……的矛盾 ④come into conflict with... 与……发生冲突/争执 ⑤(a) conflict of interest(s) 利益(或利害)冲突  ⑥conflict 　　　    ... 与……相抵触/相冲突   conflicting adj.冲突的,矛盾的   UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ①(2025浙江省余姚中学月考)His personal beliefs are in conflict 　　　     the values of the company he works for, which makes it hard for him to fully commit to his job. ②There is often a conflict between the pursuit of economic development 　　　     environmental protection in some regions. ③The media reported 　　　    (conflict) views on the new policy, leaving the public confused. ④你的计划与整个项目进度表相冲突,所以我们需要做些调整。 Your plan 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　 　    , so we need to make some adjustments. 用法归纳:①with　②between;and　③over　⑥with 即时巩固:①with　②and　③conflicting　④conflicts with the whole project schedule 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 2　disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论;不符,不一致 conflicts, arguments, interventions, issues,disagreements, envy, friction冲突,争论,干预,问 题,分歧,忌妒,摩擦   教材P6   I often have disagreements with my family.我经常与家人意见不合。 There was wide disagreement about/over/on/as to the benefits of this approach.有关这个方 法的益处曾有很大的分歧。 The two sides are in disagreement over what to say and what to do.双方在该说什么和该做 什么上存在分歧。   ①disagreement(s) 　　　    sb.与某人的分歧 写作 家庭关系 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ②disagreement(s) about/　　　    /on/as to sth.关于某事的分歧 ③disagreement(s) among...……之间的分歧 ④be in disagreement有分歧 ⑤disagreement(s) between A and B　A与B之间的出入/分歧   ①agreement n.[U](意见或看法)一致;同意;[C]协定,协议 be in agreement 意见一致 reach agreement 取得一致意见 reach/come to an agreement 达成协议 ②disagree vi.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧;不符,不一致 disagree with sb. (about/over/on sth.) (关于某事)与某人意见不一致 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 disagree with sth. 不同意某事物 ③agree v.同意,赞成;商定;(与……)相符,一致 agree with sb. (about/on sth.) (就某事)与某人达成一致意见 agree with sth. 赞成某事物;与某事物相符/一致 agree to do sth. 同意/商定做某事 •I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. 我松 了口气,同意在路那头的便利店与她见面。    ①(2025新课标Ⅰ)To my relief, my brother called back the next day, and we agreed 　　　     (get) together soon. ②After several rounds of negotiations, the two sides finally reached 　　　    (agree) on the trade terms. 读后续写 情景描写 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ③(2025江西临川一中月考)There is a sharp disagreement between students 　　　    parents over how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities. ④在这次关于环保活动形式的讨论中,小组之间产生了一些分歧。 There were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    during the discussion on the forms of environmental protection activities. ⑤当你与父母意见不同时,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , try understanding the situation from their point of view. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①with　②over 即时巩固:①to get　②agreement　③and　④some disagreements among the groups　⑤When you disagree with your parents 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 3　envy n.羡慕,忌妒vt.羡慕,妒忌 conflicts, arguments, interventions, issues, disagreements, envy, friction冲突,争论,干预,问 题,分歧,忌妒,摩擦   教材P6   It wasn't out of envy that I quarreled with him this morning.今天早上我和他吵架并不是出 于忌妒。 Mark, along with his good friend David, watched him with envy and anger.马克和他的好朋 友戴维一起忌妒、愤怒地看着他。   I envy you having a good job.我羡慕你有一份好工作。 I envy her that position that gives her the chance to serve other students.我羡慕她那个让她 有机会为其他学生服务的职位。 读后续写 神态描写 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步    ①　　　     envy 羡慕地,忌妒地 ②　　　     envy 出于忌妒 ③be the envy of...是/成为令……忌妒(或羡慕)的对象  ④envy sb. sth.羡慕某人有某物 ⑤envy sb. 　　　    sth.羡慕某人做某事   ①envious adj.羡慕的,忌妒的 be envious of sb./sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人/某事物 ②enviously adv.羡慕地,忌妒地 ③enviable adj.令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   ①(2025福建莆田一中期末)Out 　　　    envy, he spoke ill of his classmate behind his back. ②(2025江苏苏州月考)She watched them 　　　    envy, longing to join in their games. ③The students who didn't participate in this research trip were very 　　　    (envy) of those who did. ④她的绘画天赋极高,作品常常获奖,是同学们羡慕的对象。 With her extraordinary painting talent and frequent awards for her works, she is 　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　    . ⑤我羡慕他有如此支持他的兴趣爱好的父母。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    who are so supportive of his hobbies. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①with　②out of　⑤doing 即时巩固:①of 　②with　③envious　④the envy of her classmates　⑤envy him his parents 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 4　encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物 support, help, love, encouragement, company, care, concern, sympathy支持,帮助,爱,鼓励, 陪伴,关心,关爱,同情  教材P6   Users' good comments are a great encouragement to us.用户的好评对我们来说是极大 的鼓励。 With his encouragement, I reached the mountain top at last.在他的鼓励下,我最终到达了山顶。 Children should be given full encouragement to try new things.应给予孩子们充分的鼓励 去尝试新的事物。   UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ①(an) encouragement 　　　    sb. 对某人的鼓励/鼓舞 ②(an) encouragement 　　　    sth. 做某事的鼓励/鼓舞 ③　　　     one's encouragement在某人的鼓励下 ④words of encouragement鼓励的话   ①encourage vt.鼓励,激励,支持;怂恿 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in... 在……方面支持/鼓励某人 •Students should be encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.应鼓励学生培养批判性思维,而非不加质疑地接受观点。 ②encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的(不用于名词前) UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ③encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 ④encouragingly adv.鼓励地,鼓舞地   ①(2025北京)With 　　　    (encourage) from his friends and parents, Mark built a small bike shelter for his neighbourhood after months of trial and error. ②(2025江西丰城中学开学考试)The teacher's praise was a great encouragement 　　　    Tom, inspiring him to work even harder in his studies. ③After failing the exam, the words of 　　　    (encourage) from my friend cheered me up and made me keep trying. ④It is an 　　　    (encourage) phenomenon to see more and more classmates actively partici- pate in environmental protection activities. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ⑤在教练的鼓励下,约翰克服了对跳高的恐惧,取得了显著的进步。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , John overcame his fear of the high jump and made remarkable progress. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①to　②to do　③with 即时巩固:①encouragement　②to　③encouragement　④encouraging　⑤With the coach's encouragement 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 5　disturb vt.使烦恼,使不安;干扰,打扰,使中断 Basically, they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us.总的说来,他们晚上在公寓里制造太多的噪声,这真的使我们烦恼。  教材P109   It disturbed her to realize that she was left alone in the office.使她不安的是,她意识到自己 被单独留在办公室里。 It disturbs/disturbed sb. 　　　    sth.做某事使某人感到不安。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   ①disturbed adj.担心的;烦恼的;不安的 be disturbed by/about/at... 对……感到担心/不安 be disturbed that.../to do... 对……/做……感到担心/不安 •I am disturbed to hear you have been injured in the accident.听说你在事故中受伤了,我 很担心。 ②disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 ③disturbance n.打扰,干扰;骚乱   ①The news about the large-scale environmental pollution is extremely 　　　    (disturb), urging us to take immediate action to protect our planet. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ②(2025湖北省荆州中学月考)He was disturbed 　　　    (find) that his computer had been hacked. ③The residents in the neighborhood are deeply disturbed 　　　    the increasing number of burglaries recently. ④家长们看到孩子们沉迷于电子游戏而忽视学业,心里感到不安。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    their children addicted to video games and neglecting their studies. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:to do 即时巩固:①disturbing　②to find 　③by/about/at　④It disturbs/disturbed the parents to see 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 6　apologise vi.道歉,谢罪 ...and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. ……他们道歉了, 并且说从那以后他们会少制造些噪声。 教材P109   I'm writing to apologise for not finishing the report on time.我写信是为没有按时完成报告 而道歉。  Rather than scolding me, my father encouraged me to apologise to our neighbor.父亲没有责 骂我,而是鼓励我向我们的邻居道歉。   apologise 　　　    sb. 　　　     (doing) sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉   读后续写 情节描写 写作　道歉信 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 apology n.道歉;谢罪;[pl.]致歉 make an apology to sb. (for sth./doing sth.) (因某事/因做某事)向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology (for sth.) (因为某事)欠某人一个道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉   ①(2025湖北武汉中学月考)I sincerely apologise 　　　    you for my thoughtless words yesterday. ②(2025广东揭阳一中期末) Tom apologised for 　　　    (be) late for the meeting, explaining that he had been stuck in a traffic jam. ③You should make an 　　　    (apologise) to the teacher for being late for class. ④我因毫无根据地怀疑你的能力而欠你一个道歉。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　    without any evidence. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:to;for 即时巩固:①to 　②being 　③apology　④owe you an apology for doubting your ability 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 7　impression n.印象,感想;影响;效果 ...and his ideas influenced many of our early impressions of social networks. ……我们许多 关于社交网络的早期印象都受到他的思想的影响。  教材P8   Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has.南极洲给我留下了其他地方都 没有的印象。(2022全国甲) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.我还以为已经完工了呢。 Most people get a good impression of those who have a positive attitude.大多数人会对态度 积极向上的那些人有好的印象。   UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ①leave/make a(n) (...) impression 　　　    ... 给……留下(……)印象 ②sb.'s first impression某人的第一印象 ③get a good/bad impression　　　    ...对……的印象好/不好 ④be under the impression that...以为……;(通常指)误认为……   ①impress v.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;使铭记 impress sb. with/by sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻的印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性 ②impressed adj.(对……)钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象 be impressed by/with... 对……钦佩;对……印象深刻 ③impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   ①The teacher impressed the importance of hard work 　　　    the students. ②(2025吉林四平实验中学月考)I got a bad impression 　　　    the restaurant because of its slow service and dirty environment. ③My first 　　　    (impress) of the city is its bustling streets and vibrant culture. ④(2025新课标Ⅱ)Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an 　　　    (impress) set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. ⑤他以他的诚实给大家留下了深刻印象,即使在艰难处境中也从不说谎。 He 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , never telling a lie even in difficult situations. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①on　③of 即时巩固:①on/upon　②of　③impression　④impressive ⑤impressed everyone with/by his honesty 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 8 release vt.发表,发布;发行;释放,放走;放开;排放;发泄;免除,解雇 n.发表,发布;新发 行的东西;释放;排放;解脱 ...once released, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.…… 研究结果一经公布,就发表在双月刊杂志《今日心理学》上。  教材P9   He was released from prison for lack of evidence.由于缺乏证据,他被释放出狱。 The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.热量以更长的波长被释放 回太空。 The movie starring him will be on general release next week.由他主演的电影将于下 周全面上映。   UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步  ①release a movie/book发行电影/书 ②release sb. 　　　    sth.把某人从某地释放出来;解除某人的职责 ③release sth. 　　　    sth.把某物释放/排放到某物中 ④release stress释放压力  ⑤be 　　　    release (电影)已经上映 ⑥(a) release (of sb.) from... (某人)从……的释放   ①The little boy was released 　　　    the hospital, which made his family very happy. ②(2025北京石景山区期末)One of the best-known techniques is cloud seeding, a process where small particles(粒子), such as silver iodide(碘化银), are released 　　　    clouds to encourage the formation of raindrops. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ③The new cartoon movie is 　　　    release, and many kids are eager to watch it with their parents. ④对于每一位专注于备考的学生来说,这都是一种从繁忙日子中的解脱。 It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    for every student focusing on the test. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:②from　③into　⑤on 即时巩固:①from　②into　③on　④a release from busy days 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 9　additionally adv.除此之外,此外 Additionally, there was very little crime.此外,几乎没有犯罪活动。  教材P110   ①addition n.[U]添加;加法;[C]增加物 in addition 此外,另外 in addition to 除……以外(还) •In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这 些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。 ②additional adj.附加的,额外的 •His generous donation filled our needs for additional funds, and in addition/additionally , it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.他慷慨的捐赠满足了我们对额外资金的 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 需要,此外,这也鼓励了越来越多的人伸出援助之手。   ①(2024新课标Ⅱ) 　　　    (additional), it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. ②　　　    addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health every day. ③(2025浙江杭州二中质检)We need to make 　　　    (addition) efforts to achieve our goals this semester. ④除了他的全职工作外,他还接一些特约工作来赚外快。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , he takes on some freelance work to earn extra money. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 即时巩固:①Additionally　②In　③additional　④In addition to his full-time job 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 10　consequence n.后果,结果;重要性 Well, the consequences of the change followed quickly.唉,这个变化的后果很快就来了。   教材P110   Word came that Li Hua was admitted to Peking University as a consequence of/in consequence of his hard work.消息传来,李华由于努力学习被北京大学录取了。 His resignation was totally unexpected and, as a consequence/in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.他的辞职完全出乎意料,因此,不曾为他的接替者制订计划。   ①as　　　     consequence=　　　     consequence因此,结果 ②as a consequence of=　　　　　　　     因为,由于 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ③take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth.)承担/遭受/面临(某事物的)后果 ④of no consequence 不重要的,无足轻重的   ①consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 •The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.全球变暖以 及随之而来的气候变化影响我们每个人。 ②consequently adv.因此,所以   ①He didn't prepare well for the exam. As 　　　    consequence, he failed several subjects. ②In 　　　    (consequent) of his hard work, he was promoted to a higher position. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ③(2025河南豫南名校联考) The price of oil has increased, and 　　　    (consequent), the cost of living has gone up. ④(2023北京)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and 　　　    (consequence) leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. ⑤我们必须面对我们对环境造成的破坏所产生的后果,并采取行动加以解决。 We must 　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　    the damage we have done to the environment and take action to fix it. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①a;in　②in consequence of 即时巩固:①a 　②consequence　③consequently    ④consequences　⑤face the consequences of 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 11 adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养vt.采取(某种方法、政策、态度等);选举 They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.他们申请从孤 儿院收养一个男孩,因为他们的农场里需要帮助。  教材P14   The boy whose father was killed in an accident was adopted by a kindhearted couple.父亲在 事故中丧生的那个男孩被一对好心的夫妇收养了。   ①be adopted 　　　    被……收养 ②adopt an approach/attitude采取一种方法/态度 ③adopt a new technique/a suggestion采用新技术/采纳建议 ④adopt sb. as...选举某人为…… UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   ①adoption n.收养;采用;推选 the adoption of...……的采用 ②adopted adj.收养的;领养的 ③adoptive adj.有收养关系的 adoptive parents 养父母   adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差,需注意区分二者的词义及用法。adapt意为“适应;改编”, 常与介词to或for搭配。   ①(2021浙江1月)There, he was adopted 　　　    an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ②The 　　　    (adopt) of the new policy has brought many benefits to the company. ③The local community adopted him 　　　    their leader because of his outstanding leadership skills. ④(2025河南洛阳一高期末)The 　　　    (adopt) daughter is very grateful to her parents for giving her a new life. ⑤教师应该对有学习困难的学生采取积极的态度来鼓励他们。 Teachers should 　　　     　　　　　　　     　　　    towards students with learning difficul- ties to encourage them. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①by 即时巩固:①by　②adoption　③as　④adopted　⑤adopt a positive attitude 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 12　freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结 ...she froze in amazement.……她惊呆了。 教材P14   On a freezing cold night, the little match girl was frozen to death in a street corner.在一个极 为寒冷的夜晚,卖火柴的小女孩在街角被冻死了。   freeze (...) 　　　    death (把……)冻死   ①freezing adj.极冷的,冰冻的 adv.极冷地 n.冰点 freezing cold 极为寒冷 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 •It is freezing cold outside, and the wind is getting up.外面非常寒冷,而且风越来越猛 烈。  ②frozen adj.冰冻的;冷冻的,冷藏的 be frozen in/with fear/terror/fright被吓呆;被吓得无法动弹   ①It is 　　　    (freeze) cold in winter in northeast China, so he is not used to living there. ②(2025河南洛阳一高月考)She took the 　　　    (freeze) vegetables out of the freezer to pre- pare for dinner. ③如果被留在如此寒冷的户外,这只小鸟会冻死。 If left outside in such cold, the little bird will 　　　　　　　　　　　    . 读后续写 环境描写 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:to 即时巩固:①freezing　②frozen　③freeze to death 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 13　amazement n.吃惊,惊奇 ...she froze in amazement.……她惊呆了。 教材P14   The teacher looked at the little girl in great amazement.老师十分惊奇地看着那个小女孩。 To my amazement, the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.令我吃 惊的是,这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地的学校了。   ①　　　     amazement惊愕地;惊诧地 ②　　　     sb.'s amazement令某人惊奇的是   UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ①amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕 It amazes/amazed sb. that/how/wh-... 让某人惊奇的是…… •It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.在这个时候他还能如此冷静,这让 她感到惊讶。 ②amazed adj.大为惊奇的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.惊讶地做某事 ③amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 ④amazingly adv.令人惊奇地   UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ①(2025浙江1月)“I think it's an 　　　    (amaze) idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. ②(2025河南省实验中学月考)　　　    (amazing), the injured athlete managed to finish the race. ③They were amazed 　　　    (see) their old friend appear suddenly at the party. ④(2024新课标Ⅰ)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was 　　　     (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. ⑤让我惊奇的是,她能流利地说五种语言。 　　　　　　　　　　　    , she can speak five languages fluently. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①in　②to 即时巩固:①amazing　②Amazingly　③to see　④amazed ⑤To my amazement 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 14　burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等),突然爆发 I'm going to burst into tears!我要哭出来了!  教材P14   As they listened they burst into laughter/burst out laughing.他们听着听着突然大笑起来。   ①burst into tears/　　　    =burst 　　　    crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来 ②burst into flame(s) 突然猛烈燃烧起来   burst v.(使)爆裂;猛冲;突然出现;冲,闯 n.突发;爆裂 burst in/into... 闯进,突然破门而入(in为副词,后面不接宾语;into为介词,后面需接宾语) burst on/onto 突然在……出现;突然显现 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 a burst of 一阵 •Suddenly, a cat burst in/burst into our classroom, catching the attention of the whole class. 突然,一只猫冲了进来/冲进了我们的教室,引起了全班同学的注意。    burst的不同词义   读后续写 情景描写 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   ①The moment she heard the sad news, she fell to her knees and burst 　　　    tears. ②(2025河南省实验中学月考)The funny joke made the audience burst out 　　　    (laugh). ③(2025湖北襄阳四中月考) The beautiful scenery burst 　　　    our view as we rounded the bend. ④(2023新课标Ⅰ)The social studies teacher burst 　　　    the classroom to announce the news, his face beaming with excitement. ⑤歌手表演结束时,响起了一阵掌声。 There was 　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　    when the singer finished her performance. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①laughter;out 即时巩固:①into　②laughing　③on/onto　④into　⑤a burst of applause 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 15　despair n.& vi.绝望 I can't. I'm in the depths of despair. Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair? 我吃不下。我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗?  教材P15   He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。 My handwriting was the despair of my teachers.我的字写得很差,使老师们感到十分失望。 He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so.他原想通过写作谋生, 但却对此绝望了。    ①　　　     despair绝望地 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ②the depths of despair极度绝望 ③be the despair of sb.令某人担心(或绝望)  ④despair 　　　    sb./(doing) sth.对某人/(做)某事绝望   ①despairing adj.表示绝望的;感到绝望的 ②despairingly adv.绝望地   ①She looked at the failed exam paper 　　　    despair, not knowing how to face her parents. ②(2025湖南长郡中学适应性演练)The 　　　    (despair) mother waited outside the hospital, praying for her child's recovery. ③(2025吉林省实验中学月考)The old man sighed 　　　    (despairing), thinking about his UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 difficult life. ④The coach began to despair 　　　    his team's ability to win after several consecutive defeats. 用法归纳:①in　④of 即时巩固:①in　②despairing　③despairingly　④of 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 16 appeal v.有吸引力;呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉 n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求;上诉;申诉 The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.吸引孩子们的表演特别受欢迎。   教材P18   I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled with respect because all human beings are born equal.我呼吁所有人尊重残疾人,因为人人生而平等。 The purpose of the passage is to appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.这篇文章的目 的是呼吁医疗方面的平等权利。  Our school makes an appeal to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise.我们学校呼吁学生每天至少留出一小时用来锻炼。    写作 运动建议 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步  ①appeal to sb.吸引某人 ②appeal (to sb.) 　　　    ... (向某人)呼吁/请求…… ③appeal to sb. 　　　    sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ④appeal (to...) against...针对…… (向……)提出申诉  ⑤make an appeal (to sb.) (for...)(向某人)呼吁/恳求(……) ⑥make an appeal to sb. 　　　    sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事   appealing adj.有吸引力的   ①(2024新课标Ⅰ)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 　　         (appeal). UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ②(2025北京顺义区期中) The works of O. Henry are mostly suitable for readers of all ages, combining humor and unexpected twists that appeal 　　　    both young and adult audiences. ③(2025河北承德部分学校月考) The teacher appealed to the students 　　　    (work) hard for their future. ④The government appealed to citizens 　　　    support in the fight against crime. ⑤Bitterly disappointed by the final result,she decided to appeal to a higher court 　　　    the court's decision. 用法归纳:②for　③to do　⑥to do 即时巩固:①appealing　②to　③to work　④for　⑤against 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 hang out 闲逛,厮混 hang on 坚持;不挂断电话;抓紧 hang up 挂断电话;挂起(衣服) hang over 使忧心忡忡;担心可能发生 theory n.学说,理论 in theory理论上;按理说 高频词汇积累 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条; 连锁店,连锁集团;约束v.用链 条拴住 a chain of 一连串 the food/supply/industrial chain 食物链/供应链/产业链 a chain reaction 连锁反应 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 random adj.随机的,随意的 n.随意 a random sample/selection/event 随机抽样/选取/事件 at random随机地,随意地 randomly adv.随机地,任意地;无目的地 randomness n.随机性 “介词at+名词”构成的常见短语还有:at will任意;at din-ner在吃饭;at play在玩耍;at sea在海上;at work在工作;at war在交战;at hand在手边 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 frequently adv.经常地,频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的 　a frequent visitor to...……的常客 　frequent changes频繁变动 frequency n.发生率;频繁;频率 　the frequency of...……的发生率/频率 　high/low frequency高频/低频 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 bond n.纽带,联系v.增强(与某人的) 信任关系;使黏合,使牢固结 合 a bond between A and B　A与B之间的纽带/联系/关系 a bond of friendship 友谊的纽带 bond with sb.增强与某人的信任关系 bond A and B together使A与B牢固结合 proceed v.继续进行,继续做(指继续做同一件事);接着做,继而做(指接着做另一件事);行进,前往 proceed with sth.继续做某事 proceed to do sth.接着/继而做某事 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 reveal v.露出,展现,显露,展示;揭示, 透露 reveal sth. to sb.向某人透露 某事 reveal a secret泄露一个秘密 It is/was revealed that... 据透 露…… investigate vi.& vt.查明,调查,侦查 investigate sb. for sth.因为某 事调查某人 investigation n.调查 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 sorrow n.[U]悲伤,悲痛;[C]不幸;伤心 事 express one's sorrow at/for/ over...对……表示悲伤 happiness and sorrow快乐与悲伤 sorrowful adj.悲伤的,伤心的 sorry adj.歉疚的;惭愧的;难 过的 　sb. be/feel sorry to do.../ that...某人对(做)……感到难过 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕 beg forgiveness for...乞求宽 恕…… forgive v.原谅,宽恕,饶恕 　forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 forgivable adj.可原谅的,可宽 恕的 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中 断(某人的)行动,打扰 It's not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent ques-tions.用频繁的问题打断演讲者是不礼貌的。 interruption n.中断;打断 legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的 legally adv.法律上,合法地  illegal adj.不合法的 document n.公文,文件 v.记录,记载(详情);用文件证明 He wrote a book to docu- ment his life experiences.他写了一本书来记录他的人生 经历。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 1　强调句型 It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.正是这项研 究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。     教材P9   What was it that shocked him?是什么使他震惊? Was it because of the bad weather that the football match was put off?足球赛是因为天气不好 才推迟的吗? It was not until he retired that he realized the importance of taking exercise.直到退休,他才意识 到锻炼的重要性。 It is because people's awareness of environmental protection has increased that the en-vironment has been improved.正是因为人们的环保意识增强了,环境才得到了改善。  写作 环保 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 It was not only the gift, but the children's love for her that moved her very much.不仅 是礼物,还有孩子们对她的爱使她非常感动。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)   　　①强调句型的基本结构为“　　　     is/was+被强调部分+who/that...”。被强调部分指 人时用who或that,指事或物时用that。 　　②强调句的一般疑问句句式为“　　　    +被强调部分+who/that...?”。强调句的特殊 疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that...?”。 ③如果被强调部分是原因状语从句,从句只能用　　　    引导,而不能用since或as引导。 ④not...until...句型的强调句式为:It is/was not until...+　　　    +其他部分。此句型中的until 不能换成till。但如果不是强调句型,not...until...中的until可以换成till。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 　　⑤判断某个句子是不是强调句的方法:将句子中的It is/was和who/that同时省去,能还原 成完整的句子且句子意思依然完整的就是强调句。   　　强调谓语应用“do/does/did+动词原形”的形式。   ①(2024浙江1月)It's a small change 　　　    can make a big difference in your day. ②(2025河南驻马店高级中学月考)It was my English teacher 　　　    inspired me to pursue my dream of studying abroad. ③　　　     was because he had a serious illness that he couldn't attend the meeting. ④你是在图书馆找到那本丢失的书的吗? 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    you found the missing book? UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ⑤直到午夜他才完成他的工作。 　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    he finished his work. ⑥He has made such great progress because of his hard work.(句型转换;强调状语) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    he has made such great progress. ⑦My friend borrowed the book which I bought yesterday.(句型转换;强调宾语) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　    my friend borrowed. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①It　②Is/Was it　③because　④that 即时巩固:①that　②who/that　③It　④Was it in the library that　⑤It was not until midnight that　⑥It is because of his hard work that　⑦It was the book which I bought yesterday that 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 2　with的复合结构 The experiment involved 24,163 email chains with 18 target people in 13 different countries. 这项实验涉及24,163条电子邮件链,涉及13个不同国家的18个目标人群。  教材P9   He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet through.他站在雨中,衣服湿透了。 With so many essays to write, he didn't have time to go shopping this morning.有这么多文 章要写,他今天早上没有时间去购物。 With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.我一只手托 着这只鸟,环顾四周,想看看它是怎么进来的。 (2023浙江1月) Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.不久,伊娃开始用 力呼吸,心脏怦怦直跳,双腿颤抖。(2024浙江1月) UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   　　①with的复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,常在句中作状语,表示时间、　     　    、伴随等。with的复合结构也可作定语。 ②with的复合结构中的宾语补足语通常由　　　    (表示将来的动作)、　　　     (表示主动或正在进行的动作)、过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)、　　　    、副词、介词短语充 当。   ①(2025河南南阳一中月考)With the sun 　　　    (shine) brightly, we decided to go to the beach. ②(2025八省联考)I was left 　　　    a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watch the sunset. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ③With the problem 　　　    (solve), we can focus on the next task. ④这个房间干净整洁,我们感觉很舒服。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , we felt very comfortable. ⑤灯开着,房间很明亮。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　    , the room was very bright. ⑥她手里拿着一朵花,看起来很漂亮。 　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , she looked very beautiful. 用法归纳:①原因　②不定式;现在分词;形容词 即时巩固:①shining　②with　③solved　④With the room clean and tidy　⑤With the lights on　⑥With a flower in her hand 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 3　as if引导从句 ...eying her as if it were a serious problem.……注视着她,好像这是个严重的问题。  教材P15   He cleared his throat as if (he was) to say something.他清了清嗓子,好像要说什么。 It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.这就好像大脑在保存它最重要 的记忆。   　　①as if (=as though)意为“似乎,好像”,常引导表语从句或　　　     状语从句。 　　②as if/as though引导状语从句时,若主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语中含有 be动词,则从句中的主语和be动词常常可以　　　    。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   当as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时,从句通常用虚拟语气。表示与现在的事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动 词常用were);表示与过去的事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 •It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!好像世界末日就要到了! •Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.玛丽对 聚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉我好像去过那里。   　　even if/even though常引导让步状语从句。   ①The old man runs very fast as if he 　　　    (be) a young man. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ②(2023浙江1月)那只鸟似乎在等着我,它那机警的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某 种深切的、无言的感激之情。 It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine 　　　　　　　　     　　    to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. ③(2023天津)当我的目光落在它们上面时,我觉得自己仿佛正透过一扇窗户看自己的过去。 As my eyes rested on them, I felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    through a window into my own past. ④即使遇到很多困难,她也永远不会放弃她的梦想。 She will never give up her dream 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . ⑤她环顾四周,好像在寻找什么东西。 She looked around 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　    . UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①方式　②省略 即时巩固:①were　②as if/as though trying　③as though/as if I were looking　④even if/even though she meets many difficulties　⑤as if/as though searching for something 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 4　完全倒装 In one corner was the bed, a high, old-fashioned one of dark wood.在一个角落里放着这张 床,一张高高的老式的深色木床。  教材P15   Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 In front of the classroom stands a tall tree.教室前矗立着一棵高高的树。 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗凶猛地叫,小偷逃跑了。 Present at the competition were outstanding players from all over the world.来自世界各地 的优秀运动员参加了这次比赛。 Buried in the sand was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在了沙土中。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   　　①表示运动方向、　　　    和时间的副词,如up、down、in、out、off、back、away、 here、there、now、then、next等放在句首,且谓语动词是come、go、rush、run等,主语为名 词时,句子要用完全倒装。 　　②表示地点的　　　    短语置于句首,且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如be、 lie、stand、exist、live、sit等)时,句子要用完全倒装。 ③分词短语或作表语的形容词(短语)位于　　　    时,要用完全倒装,构成“分词短语/形 容词(短语)+be动词+主语”结构。   ①完全倒装时,主语必须是名词,如果是代词,则不用倒装。 •Here he comes.他来了。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ②在完全倒装句中,谓语动词的人称和数要与后面的主语保持一致。   ①Standing on the stage 　　　    (be) the winners of the singing competition. ②(2023全国甲)然而,在简洁的风格背后是一条向每个人传达的严肃的信息。 Behind the simple style, however, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    intended for everyone. ③(2025江苏盐城检测)坐在大厅后面的是一群学生,他们急切地等待着演讲嘉宾的到来。 Sitting at the back of the hall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , eagerly waiting for the guest speaker to arrive. ④(2025江苏亭湖高级中学检测)现在,尤其令人惊叹的是中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。 Now, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    that China has made in space exploration. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ⑤雨停了,然后出现了彩虹。 The rain stopped, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    . ⑥树下站着一位老人,在等他的孙子。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , waiting for his grandson. 用法归纳:①地点　②介词　③句首 即时巩固:①are　②is a serious message　③are/were a group of students 　④especially/particularly amazing are the achievements　⑤then appeared the rainbow　⑥Under the tree stands an old man 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 一旦此人收到包裹,他或她就会将包裹转寄给认识的人,直到该包裹被亲自送到目标收件 人手中。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 如果你是个孤儿,来到一个你以为会成为自己家的地方,却发现他们并不想要你,因为你不 是个男孩,你也会哭的。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 她点了一支蜡烛,叫安妮跟着她,安妮照做了,当她经过时,她从大厅的桌子上拿了她的帽子 和包。 ①时间状语　②谓语　③条件状语　④定语　⑤原因状语　⑥宾语补足语　⑦状语 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 过去时的被动语态 一　一般过去时的被动语态   This city was liberated in 1948.这个城市是1948年解放的。 He was not elected chairman.他没有被选为主席。 Was the note passed on to the speaker?这个便条传给演讲者了吗? Were all the villages in this area wiped out by the floods?这个地区的所有村庄都被洪水摧毁了吗? Where were those buses made?那些公共汽车是在哪里制造的? UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成形式: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were+①　　　     (+by+动作执行者). (2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+done(+by+动作执行者). (3)一般疑问句:②　　　    +主语+done(+by+动作执行者)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. (4)特殊疑问句:③　　　　　    +was/were(+主语)+done (+by+动作执行者)? 2.一般过去时的被动语态的用法: (1)表示过去某一时间发生的④　　　    的动作。 (2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的被动的动作。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   Computer science was being majored in by him during his college years.在大学期间,他主 修计算机科学。 The issue was not being discussed by the company's managers at this time yesterday.昨天这 个时候,公司的经理们没有在讨论这个问题。 Was a new library being put up in their school just then?他们学校那时正在建一座新 图书馆吗? What was being done to the machine?对这台机器正在采取什么措施?   1.过去进行时的被动语态的构成形式: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were+⑤　　　    +done(+by+动作执行者). 二　过去进行时的被动语态 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 (2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+being+done(+by+动作执行者). (3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being+done(+by+动作执行者)? 肯定回答:Yes, ...was/were being... 否定回答:No, ...wasn't/weren't being... (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+being+done(+by+动作执行者)? 2.过去进行时的被动语态的用法: (1)表示过去某个时刻⑥　　　    的被动的动作。 (2)一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 The classroom hadn't been cleaned before the teacher came.老师来之前教室还没有打扫。 Had the new plan been discussed before yesterday's meeting?新计划在昨天的会议之 前被讨论过吗? How had the village been influencedby the time the hurricane ended?到飓风结束时这 个村庄受到了怎样的影响?   1.过去完成时的被动语态的构成形式: (1)肯定句:主语+had+been+done(+by+动作执行者). (2)否定句:主语+had+not+been+done(+by+动作执行者). 三　过去完成时的被动语态   The task had been finished before 12:00 yesterday.昨天12点前任务已经完成了。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 (3)一般疑问句:⑦　　　    +主语+been+done(+by+动作执行者)? 　　肯定回答:Yes, ...had been... 否定回答:No, ...hadn't been... (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had(+主语)+been+done(+by+动作执行者)? 2.过去完成时的被动语态的用法: (1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的被动的动作,这个过去的时间常用by、before等介词短 语或时间状语从句来表示。 (2)用在told、said、knew、heard、thought等动词之后的宾语从句中。   当从句由after、before、when或as soon as引导时,主句和从句也可以都用一般过去时。 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 单词 美式英语 英式英语 ask /æsk/ /ɑːsk/ dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ half /hæf/ /hɑːf/ path /pæ􀱺/ /pɑː􀱺/ 美式英语和英式英语 一　发音上的区别 1.字母a UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 单词 美式英语 英式英语 box /bɑːks/     /bɒks/ hot /hɑːt/     /hɒt/ spot /spɑːt/     /spɒt/ 2.字母o UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 单词 美式英语 (有卷舌) 英式英语 (无卷舌) car /kɑːr/     /kɑː(r)/ board /bɔːrd/ /bɔːd/ party /ˈpɑːrti/ /ˈpɑːti/ 3.字母r UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 单词 美式英语 英式英语 clerk /klɜːrk/ /klɑːk/ either /ˈiːðər/ /ˈaɪðə(r)/ schedule /ˈskedʒuːl/ /ˈʃedjuːl/ tomato /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 4.其他 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词义 美式英语 英式英语 公斤 kilogram kilogramme 方案 program programme 目录 catalog catalogue 对话 dialog dialogue 二　拼写上的区别 1.省略-me与省略-ue UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词义 美式英语 英式英语 行为 behavior behaviour 颜色 color colour 风味 flavor flavour 荣誉 honor honour 劳动 labor labour 2.-or与-our UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词义 美式英语 英式英语 中心 center centre 米 meter metre 剧场 theater theatre 3.-er与-re UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词义 美式英语 英式英语 防御 defense defence 罪行 offense offence 执照 license licence 4.-se与-ce UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词义 美式英语 英式英语 批评 criticize criticise 组织 organize organise 实现 realize realise 辨别 recognize recognise 分析 analyze analyse 5.-(i)ze与-(i)se UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词义 美式英语 英式英语 市议员 councilor councillor 顾问 counselor counsellor 珠宝钟表商 jeweler jeweller 旅行者 traveler traveller 6.-l-与-ll- UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 词义 美式英语 英式英语 公寓 ⑧　　　　     flat 行李 baggage luggage 打电话 call ring/call 糖果 candy sweet 市中心 downtown ⑨　　　     电梯 elevator lift 秋天 fall autumn 水龙头 faucet tap 三　日常用词上的区别 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 一楼 first floor ground floor 二楼 second floor  　　　     垃圾 garbage rubbish 邮寄 mail post 电影 movie film 电影院 movie theater cinema 生病 sick ill 足球 soccer football 橄榄球 football rugby UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 地铁  　　　     underground 旅行 trip journey 卡车 truck lorry 假期 vacation holiday 花园 yard garden UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 汉语 美式英语 英式英语 2019年 1月4日 写成January 4, 2019 写成4 January, 2019 1987年 4月20日 读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven 读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven 四　数字表达上的区别 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步   ①(2024浙江1月)A single sugary treat, selected by the child, 　　　　    (place) on a table. ②(2024北京)Here, norms(规范) 　　　　    (unwrite) and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understood and taken to heart. ③(2024新课标Ⅱ)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play      　    (perform). ④(2023浙江1月) I 　　　　    (invite) to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. ⑤When I got to his house, I found that the walls 　　　　    (paint). ⑥The manager found that his office 　　　　    (break) into the day before. ⑦Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who 　　　　    (trap) in the building for two days. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 ⑧After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it 　　　       (decorate). ⑨史密斯先生今天早上不得不乘公共汽车去上班,因为他的汽车正在修理。 Mr. Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car 　　　　　　　　　　　    . ⑩昨天我们匆忙赶到火车站,结果却被告知我们的火车被推迟了。 We hurried to the railway station yesterday only to be told that our train　　　    　　　　　     　　　　　    .  到昨天为止,选举结果已经完全公布了。 Up to yesterday, the results of the election 　　　　　　　　　　　    completely. UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 用法归纳:①done　②Was/Were　③特殊疑问词　④被动 ⑤being 　⑥正在进行　⑦Had　⑧apartment　⑨city centre　⑩first floor     subway 即时巩固:①was placed　②were unwritten　③was being performed　④was invited　⑤were being painted　⑥had been broken　⑦had been trapped　⑧was being decorated　⑨was being repaired　⑩had been put off     had been announced 答案 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 高中同步 $